# Helmer Legal > Please visit the blog section of the law firm Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA for latest updates on criminal, divorce, dui & dwi, defense related cases. ## Pages - [Testimonials](https://www.helmerlegal.com/firm-overview/testimonials/): Welcome to our new testimonial page. We have not had one before due to New Jersey’s strict rules about the... - [Helmer, Conley & Kasselman Annual College Scholarship](https://www.helmerlegal.com/college-scholarship/): Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. is a New Jersey law firm that has protected the rights of clients since... - [Daniel's Essay](https://www.helmerlegal.com/daniel-s-essay/): I still remember attempting to translate our eviction letter: “Failure to agree to a new contract for the leased property... - [Benjamin's Essay](https://www.helmerlegal.com/college-scholarship/benjamin-s-essay/): Language, I’ve learned, isn’t just made of words. My first language was rare. It was built on shared glances, quiet... - [Mustafa's Essay](https://www.helmerlegal.com/college-scholarship/mustafa-s-essay/): “It is not the obstacles that stop people; it is their psychological reactions that do. ” My grandfather wrote those... - [Leyten's Essay](https://www.helmerlegal.com/college-scholarship/leyten-s-essay/): My identity is much more than the story my resume and accolades tell. Despite my records reflecting high achieving academics... - [Resource Center](https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/): Court Understanding Your Rights Immigration Information Citizen Requirements Benefits to Naturalization How to File for Divorce Collaborative Divorce Legal Separation... - [Forms](https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/forms/): Family Law Forms - [Court](https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/court/): Atlantic County Criminal Part: Atlantic County Criminal Courthouse 5909 Main Street Room 204 Mays Landing, N. J. 08330 Tel (609)... - [Firm History](https://www.helmerlegal.com/firm-overview/firm-history/): Call Us. Problem Solved. The law firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA was founded in April 1992 by Yaron... - [Practices](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/): Respected, Aggressive New Jersey Lawyers Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA is an energetic medium-sized New Jersey law firm. By limiting... - [Nuestra Gente](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/nuestra-gente/): El estudio de abogados Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. (HPC&K) reconoce su deber de asesorar enérgica y compasivamente a... - [James Conley](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/nuestra-gente/james-conley/): Puesto: Socio Correo electrónico: JamesConley@helmerlegal. com Número de teléfono: 856-547-7888 Fax: 856-547-7797 descargar tarjeta de contacto personal Áreas de trabajo:... - [Yaron Helmer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/nuestra-gente/yaron-helmer/): Puesto: Socio Senior Correo electrónico: YaronHelmer@helmerlegal. com Número de teléfono: 856-547-7888 Fax: 856-547-7797 descargar tarjeta de contacto personal Áreas de... - [Ley de Minoridad](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/ley-de-minoridad/): Description In the New Jersey criminal law system, cases involving juvenile offenders are handled in the Family Court system rather... - [Derecho de Familia](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/derecho-de-familia/): Descripción Si Ud. tiene una causa de divorcio, custodia, cuotas por alimentos, régimen de visita, convenio sobre la propiedad, asuntos... - [Derecho Penal](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/derecho-penal/): Descripción ¿Ha sido arrestado o acusado de un crimen? ¿Está en riesgo de ser llevado a prisión, tener que pagar... - [Derecho Administrativo](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/derecho-administrativo/): Descripción Si Ud. es un empleado público o privado que se enfrenta a acciones disciplinarias, acusaciones por faltas administrativas, cargos... - [Contact Us](https://www.helmerlegal.com/contact-us/): Please contact us today. We have a multilingual staff and multiple office locations for your convenience. In accordance with the... - [Glossary of Legal Terms](https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/glossary-of-legal-terms/): Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide if the trial... - [Practice Areas](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practice-areas/): Respected, Aggressive New Jersey Lawyers Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA is an energetic medium-sized New Jersey law firm. By limiting... - [Staff](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/nuestra-gente/staff/): Linda Shull Gerente, Asistente de abogado LindaShull@helmerlegal. com Linda ha trabajado para la firma desde su inicio en 1992 y... - [Citizen Requirements](https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/immigration-information/citizen-requirements/): While United States citizenship is a dream for millions around the world, it is difficult to achieve without the help... - [Immigration Information](https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/immigration-information/): Federal law governs every aspect of immigration. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is the federal agency charged... - [Firm Overview](https://www.helmerlegal.com/firm-overview/): Regardless of whether you’ve been arrested and charged with a crime, injured in an accident and seeking compensation, have a... - [Privacy Policy](https://www.helmerlegal.com/privacy-policy/): Privacy Policy for Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. Effective Date: 06/19/2025 Last Updated: 06/19/2025 Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P.... - [Nathan's Essay](https://www.helmerlegal.com/college-scholarship/nathan-s-essay/): I put my hand inside my mouth to prop it open and try to get the words out. My words... - [Noelle's Essay](https://www.helmerlegal.com/college-scholarship/noelle-s-essay/): Today, the most common usage of the word ERA would refer to Taylor Swift’s world tour. Like the Eras Tour,... - [Issa's Essay](https://www.helmerlegal.com/college-scholarship/issa-s-essay/): The Path to Advocacy: Why I Chose Law as My Calling Inspiration often stems from lived experiences, and my journey... - [Chloe's Essay](https://www.helmerlegal.com/college-scholarship/chloe-s-essay/): Since childhood, I’ve been captivated by the law’s power to uphold justice, protect individuals, and influence social change. This fascination... - [Miguel's Essay](https://www.helmerlegal.com/college-scholarship/miguel-s-essay/): Inspiration and Aspiration: My Journey Toward a Legal Career The journey toward my aspiration to become a lawyer began in... - [Propiedades Inmobiliarias](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/propiedades-inmobiliarias/): Description The law firm of Helmer , Conley & Kasselman understands that purchasing a home is a difficult process, whether... - [Negligencia](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/negligencia/): Description If you have been injured due to someone else’s negligence, you deserve to be compensated for the injuries you... - [Leyes Municipales](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/leyes-municipales/): Descripción La práctica ante el juzgado Municipal comprende la defensa de cualquier causa pendiente ante cualquiera de los juzgados operados... - [Expurgos](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/expurgos/): Descripción Expurgo es el proceso legal que hace posible que un individuo virtualmente elimine el acceso a su prontuario. Esto... - [Conduciendo Alcoholizado](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/conduccion-bajo-los-efectos-del-alcohol/): Descripción La conducción en estado de embriaguez es un delito de automóvil muy grave en Nueva Jersey. Los cargos para... - [Apelaciones](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/apelaciones/): Description The Constitution guarantees every individual the right to appeal any conviction or sentence he or she receives. A large... - [Disclaimer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/disclaimer/): The following is the legal and privacy policy of Helmer Legal, PA. , hereinafter (“the Firm”). Attorney Client Relationship The... - [Home](https://www.helmerlegal.com/) - [Scott C. Elwell](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/nuestra-gente/scott-c-elwell/): Puesto: Abogado asociado Correo electrónico: ScottElwell@helmerlegal. com Número de teléfono: 856-547-7888 Fax: 856-547-7797 descargar tarjeta de contacto personal Áreas de... - [Brian E. Jacobs](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/nuestra-gente/brian-e-jacobs/): Position: Of Counsel Email: brianjacobs@helmerlegal. com Phone Number: 856-547-7888 Fax Number: 856-547-7797 vCard Areas of Practice: Administrative Law, Municipal Court... - [Videos](https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/videos/): New Jersey Legal Videos from Helmer Legal The Law Office of Helmer, Conley and Kasselman, PA provides representation to people... - [Últimas Noticias](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/que-hay-nuevo-en-el-bufete/): Eventos de la Firma Próximamente la firma ofrecerá un evento gratuito a cualquier persona que esté interesada en los derechos... - [Contested Uncontested Divorce](https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/how-to-file-for-divorce/contested-uncontested-divorce/): Divorce Mediation in Atlantic City and Cherry Hill Over half of all American marriages end in divorce, and while the... - [Legal Separation](https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/how-to-file-for-divorce/legal-separation/): Legal Separation in Atlantic City & Cherry Hill Unlike most other states, technically, there is no legal separation for married... - [Collaborative Divorce](https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/how-to-file-for-divorce/collaborative-divorce/): Cherry Hill and Atlantic City Collaborative Divorce When most people think of divorce, they envision an emotionally stressful ordeal involving... - [How to File for Divorce](https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/how-to-file-for-divorce/): Divorce Process Divorce can be a traumatizing, emotionally devastating event. When filing for a divorce, it is essential to understand... - [Why Hire Us?](https://www.helmerlegal.com/firm-overview/why-hire-us/): Founded in 1992, Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. is a full-service law firm that represents individuals and businesses throughout... - [Areas Served](https://www.helmerlegal.com/areas-served/): Helmer, Conley and Kasselman, P. A. is comprised of a team of passionate, energetic, and dedicated attorneys and legal professionals.... - [Attorneys](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/): What Matters at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. At Helmer Conley & Kasselman, P. A. we believe that our... - [Immigracion](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/immigracion/): Descripción ¿Ud. es un individuo que se halla en los Estados Unidos y no cuenta con un estatus inmigratorio legal... - [Contáctenos](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/contactenos/): Por favor contáctenos hoy. Tenemos un staff multilingüe y multiples oficinas para su conveniencia. - [Sean Conley](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/nuestra-gente/sean-conley/): Puesto: Dependiente legal Correo electrónico: SeanConley@helmerlegal. com Número de teléfono: 856-547-7888 Fax: 856-547-7797 Sean Conley se incorporó a Helmer, Conley... - [Carreras](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/carreras/): Recompensando futuro en el campo de curso legal. Trabajando en Helmer, Conley y Kasselman, amplificador de potencia es una experiencia... - [Abogado Criminalista Certificado](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/recursos/abogado-criminalista-certificado/): ¿Cómo elegir el mejor abogado según sus necesidades? Elegir a un abogado no es fácil. Es posible que nunca antes... - [Recursos](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/recursos/): (Haga click sobre una dirección para ver el mapa. ) Condado Atlantic División de Asuntos Penales: Juzgado penal del Condado... - [Noticias Familiares](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/que-hay-nuevo-en-el-bufete/la-familia-news/): La familia El gobernador Corzine tiene simplemente signo en la ley un cambio principal en la ley de divorcio en... - [Noticias Inmigratorias](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/que-hay-nuevo-en-el-bufete/immigracion-news/): El hecho noticioso de inmigración LA PROPUESTA NUEVA DE ESTRUCTURA DE RETRIBUCIÓN En enero 31, 2007, ciudadanía de los Estados... - [Noticias Criminales](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/que-hay-nuevo-en-el-bufete/el-criminal-news/): El criminal La Corte Suprema ha recibido el Informe Especial por Rey del Juez referente a la exactitud y la... - [Planificacion de Bienes](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/planificacion-de-bienes/): La planificación de bienes puede ser un proceso lento y intimidante, y nosotros podemos ayudar. Mucha gente no está segura... - [Indemnizacion Laboral](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/indemnizacion-laboral/): Descripción Si ha sufrido lesiones durante el transcurso de su empleo habitual, tiene derecho a recibir una indemnización por su... - [Areas de la Practica](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/): Servicios profesionales El estudio jurídico Helmer, Conley & Kasselman es una pujante firma legal de dimensión media de Nueva Jersey,... - [Nuestra Firma](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/nuestra-firma/): Historia El estudio jurídico Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, (HCK) es una corporación profesional. Yaron Helmer, Michael J. Kassel y Gary... - [Bienvenidos](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/bienvenidos/): El estudio jurídico Helmer, Conley, & Kasselman, cuenta con más de 200 años de experiencia brindando una destacada representación a... - [Attorney Resources](https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/attorney-resources/): Criminal Law Advanced New Jersey Criminal LawCloucester County Legal Education Association – January 14, 2012 Recent Developments in New Jersey... - [Family Law](https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/forms/family-law-forms/): Case Information Statement (CIS) Court Rule on the Child Support Guidelines and Guidelines Confidential Litigant Information Sheet - [Sitemap](https://www.helmerlegal.com/sitemap/) - [En Espanol](https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/): El estudio jurídico Helmer, Conley, & Kasselman, PA cuenta con más de 200 años de experiencia brindando una destacada representación... - [Benefits to Naturalization](https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/immigration-information/benefits-to-naturalization/): According to U. S. law, if you are a legal permanent resident of a state you are not required to... - [City Pages](https://www.helmerlegal.com/locations/) - [Understanding Your Rights](https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/criminal-defense-understanding-your-rights/): Fighting for your rights every step of the way One of the fundamental tenets of our judicial system is that... - [Blog](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/): HCK Ethics Disclosure At HCK, all of us take our ethical responsibilities very seriously. The reason that you will not... - [Audio Podcasts](https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/audio-podcasts/): Domestic Violence – Question & Answer DWI – Question & Answer Expunge Records – Question & Answer Traffic Ticket –... ## Posts - [We are delighted to welcome Rachel Wagner, Esquire to our HCK family.](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/we-are-delighted-to-welcome-rachel-wagner-esquire-to-our-hck-family/): We are delighted to welcome Rachel Wagner, Esquire to our HCK family. She will have her primary office in Clark... - [Voting in Long-Term Care Facilities](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/voting-in-long-term-care-facilities/): General election day in the U. S. is on November 3, 2026. If you live in a nursing home, federal... - [A Pinball Lawyer’s Utopia: How Vintage Games Provide Escape from the Courtroom](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/a-pinball-lawyers-utopia-how-vintage-games-provide-escape-from-the-courtroom/): From boyhood memories in New Jersey arcades to decrying the stresses of modern litigation, certified civil trial attorney Bruce Zamost... - [Divorcing with a Prenup: 5 Key Terms to Review](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/divorcing-with-a-prenup-5-key-terms-to-review/): If you and your spouse have a prenuptial agreement (or “prenup”), it will be important to make sure you know... - [What You Need to Know if You Violated a Restraining Order in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-you-need-to-know-if-you-violated-a-restraining-order-in-new-jersey/): Violating a restraining order can lead to criminal charges in New Jersey. As a result, if you have been accused... - [Giving Gifts: An Estate Planning Tool to Pay Less Inheritance Tax](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/giving-gifts-an-estate-planning-tool-to-pay-less-inheritance-tax/): Thinking about taxes when planning how to leave your possessions when you pass away? That kind of thinking is called... - [Dealing with a Loved One's Incapacity in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/dealing-with-a-loved-one-s-incapacity-in-new-jersey/): If a member of your family has recently become incapacitated, it will be important to ensure that you are making... - [Property Division in New Jersey Divorces: Equitable Doesn't Necessarily Mean Equal](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/property-division-in-new-jersey-divorces-equitable-doesn-t-necessarily-mean-equal/): New Jersey’s equitable distribution statute governs the division of couples’ marital assets during the divorce process. An equitable distribution does... - [What to Know if You've Been Charged with Underage Drinking in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-to-know-if-you-ve-been-charged-with-underage-drinking-in-new-jersey/): If you have been charged with underage drinking in New Jersey, it is important to make sure you have a... - [Hate Crime Charges Pose Serious Risks in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/hate-crime-charges-pose-serious-risks-in-new-jersey/): If you have been charged with a hate crime in New Jersey, you are facing serious consequences. All hate crimes... - [Marijuana DUI in NJ? What You Need to Know About Your Case](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/marijuana-dui-in-nj-what-you-need-to-know-about-your-case/): In New Jersey, alcohol DUIs and marijuana DUIs are prosecuted under the same law, Section 39:4-50 of the New Jersey... - [Beware: The Risks of Signing a Real Estate Contract from Cash-for-Purchase Buyers](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/beware-the-risks-of-signing-a-real-estate-contract-from-cashforpurchase-buyers/): As a homeowner in New Jersey, especially for our senior population, the decision to sell a home is often accompanied... - [A Closer Look at Divorcing Parents' Custody Options in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/a-closer-look-at-divorcing-parents-custody-options-in-new-jersey/): Divorcing parents in New Jersey have several options when it comes to developing a post-divorce parenting plan. Custody options in... - [Underage DUI Defense: What to Know if You Got Arrested on Summer Break in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/underage-dui-defense-what-to-know-if-you-got-arrested-on-summer-break-in-new-jersey/): Getting a DUI in New Jersey when you are under 21 can have serious consequences. While underage drivers can be... - [Defending Against a Vehicular Homicide Charge in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/defending-against-a-vehicular-homicide-charge-in-new-jersey/): Vehicular homicide is a serious crime in New Jersey, and a conviction can impact the rest of your life. As... - [What Happens if You Die Without an Estate Plan in New Jersey?](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-happens-if-you-die-without-an-estate-plan-in-new-jersey/): If you die without an estate plan in New Jersey, your assets will need to be distributed according to the... - [Custody and Visitation Rights: What Divorcing Parents in New Jersey Need to Know](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/custody-and-visitation-rights-what-divorcing-parents-in-new-jersey-need-to-know/): As a parent preparing for a divorce, addressing custody and visitation is a key part of the process. In New... - [New Jersey Domestic Violence Restraining Orders: Understanding the Family Court Process](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-domestic-violence-restraining-orders-understanding-the-family-court-process/): Accusations of domestic violence can have multiple legal implications in New Jersey. Not only can individuals who have been accused... - [What Can (and Should) You Expect from Your Criminal Defense Lawyer?](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-can-and-should-you-expect-from-your-criminal-defense-lawyer/): If you are facing charges in New Jersey’s criminal justice system, hiring an experienced New Jersey criminal defense lawyer is... - [Do I Need a Lawyer for a Disorderly Conduct Charge in New Jersey?](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/do-i-need-a-lawyer-for-a-disorderly-conduct-charge-in-new-jersey/): Facing a disorderly conduct charge is many people’s first introduction to New Jersey’s criminal justice system. While a disorderly conduct... - [What is a Power of Attorney (and Do I Need One for My Estate Plan in New Jersey)?](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-is-a-power-of-attorney-and-do-i-need-one-for-my-estate-plan-in-new-jersey/): While there are several important considerations involved in putting together an estate plan, one of the most important considerations is... - [Domestic Violence in New Jersey: Crimes, Penalties & Defenses](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/domestic-violence-in-new-jersey-crimes-penalties-defenses/): Domestic violence allegations are serious. Regardless of the circumstances of your case, if you have been charged with domestic violence... - [Summer Break DUIs: What New Jersey Residents and Visitors Need to Know](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/summer-break-duis-what-new-jersey-residents-and-visitors-need-to-know/): With summer break just around the corner, police departments across New Jersey are preparing to ramp up drunk-driving enforcement. While... - [Revocable Living Trusts: Understanding Their Benefits (and Limitations) for Estate Planning](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/revocable-living-trusts-understanding-their-benefits-and-limitations-for-estate-planning/): Revocable living trusts are popular estate planning tools that can be used to achieve a variety of short-term and long-term... - [Theft in New Jersey: Crimes, Penalties & Defenses](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/theft-in-new-jersey-crimes-penalties-defenses/): New Jersey law establishes several theft-related offenses. All of these offenses carry fines and jail (or prison) time, and having... - [How Does Alimony Work in New Jersey?](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/how-does-alimony-work-in-new-jersey/): Alimony often plays a key role in the divorce process. For divorcing spouses who have limited or no income, securing... - [More good news! We are also delighted to announced that attorney Michael Cifelli has joined our firm as Of Counsel.](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/more-good-news-we-are-also-delighted-to-announced-that-attorney-michael-cifelli-has-joined-our-firm-as-of-counsel/): More good news! We are also delighted to announced that attorney Michael Cifelli has joined our firm as Of Counsel.... - [HCK is thrilled to welcome attorney Fran Barto to our HCK family.](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/hck-is-thrilled-to-welcome-attorney-fran-barto-to-our-hck-family/): HCK is thrilled to welcome attorney Fran Barto to our HCK family. She brings a wealth of experience that will... - [New Jersey DUI Defense: Why Challenging Your BAC Isn't Enough](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-dui-defense-why-challenging-your-bac-isnt-enough/): Facing a DUI charge in New Jersey presents serious risks. Along with fines and other penalties, DUI convictions can lead... - [Dividing Assets and Debts: 7 Practical Considerations for Divorcing Spouses in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/dividing-assets-and-debts-7-practical-considerations-for-divorcing-spouses-in-new-jersey/): Dividing assets is a key part of any divorce in New Jersey. For couples with outstanding debts, dividing them is... - [Who Needs an Estate Plan (and Why)?](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/who-needs-an-estate-plan-and-why/): Who needs an estate plan? It is a simple question, and most people assume it has a simple answer. But,... - [Why Many People Include Revocable Trusts in Their Estate Plans](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/why-many-people-include-revocable-trusts-in-their-estate-plans/): When preparing an estate plan, achieving your goals starts with choosing the right tools for the job. For many people,... - [Should I Ask My Fiancé to Sign a Prenup?](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/should-i-ask-my-fianc-to-sign-a-prenup/): Anyone has the option to sign a prenup before they get married. Signing a prenup can serve a variety of... - [Harassment in New Jersey: Crimes, Penalties & Defenses](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/harassment-in-new-jersey-crimes-penalties-defenses/): Individuals in New Jersey can face harassment charges under a wide range of circumstances. In-person and online harassment can both... - [Understanding the Consequences of a DUI Conviction in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/understanding-the-consequences-of-a-dui-conviction-in-new-jersey/): In New Jersey, a conviction for driving under the influence (DUI) can have serious and long-term consequences. Even though New... - [Gun Charges in New Jersey: Crimes, Penalties & Defenses](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/gun-charges-in-new-jersey-crimes-penalties-defenses/): New Jersey law establishes several gun-related offenses. If you have been charged with any type of gun crime in New... - [Cyberstalking in New Jersey: Crimes, Penalties & Defenses](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/cyberstalking-in-new-jersey-crimes-penalties-defenses/): Facing accusations of cyberstalking can have serious consequences. As a result, if you have been charged with cyberstalking in New... - [New Jersey Marijuana Laws (2026 Update)](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-marijuana-laws-2026-update/): New Jersey’s marijuana laws are continuing to evolve in 2026. An important new law that Governor Murphy signed on January... - [New Jersey DUI Laws (2026 Update)](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-dui-laws-2026-update/): If you are facing a DUI in New Jersey, you are not alone. Driving under the influence (DUI) is among... - [Preparing for a Divorce in 2026? Here Are Some Key Considerations](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/preparing-for-a-divorce-in-2026-here-are-some-key-considerations/): If you are preparing to go through a divorce in 2026, you are not alone. From the holidays to New... - [What Documents Should You Include in Your Estate Plan in 2026?](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-documents-should-you-include-in-your-estate-plan-in-2026/): It’s never too early to create an estate plan. However, it can be too late. If you unexpectedly become incapacitated... - [What to Do When a Contractor Does Not Complete a Job in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-to-do-when-a-contractor-does-not-complete-a-job-in-new-jersey/): Hiring a contractor for home repairs or renovations can often feel like a leap of faith. You trust that they... - [We are once again delighted to celebrate the holiday season by announcing the winners of the 2025 Helmer, Conley & Kasselman Scholarship contest](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/we-are-once-again-delighted-to-celebrate-the-holiday-season-by-announcing-the-winners-of-the-2025-helmer-conley-kasselman-scholarship-contest/): We received a record number of applications, so many in fact that we couldn’t pick just one. Each of the... - [What To Do (and What Not to Do) if You Get a DWI During the Holidays in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-to-do-and-what-not-to-do-if-you-get-a-dwi-during-the-holidays-in-new-jersey/): Driving under the influence can be dangerous, and we encourage everyone to make smart decisions this holiday season. But we... - [Traffic Ticket During the Holidays? Here’s Why You Shouldn’t Just Pay the Fine](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/traffic-ticket-during-the-holidays-heres-why-you-shouldnt-just-pay-the-fine/): You got a traffic ticket during the holidays. It happens. Maybe you were speeding or ran a red light because... - [Shoplifting During the Holidays Isn’t Worth It](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/shoplifting-during-the-holidays-isnt-worth-it/): Statistics show that shoplifting rates typically increase during the holiday season. For example, the Council on Criminal Justice reports that,... - [Domestic Violence During the Holidays: What To Know if You’ve Been Accused in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/domestic-violence-during-the-holidays-what-to-know-if-youve-been-accused-in-new-jersey/): Reports of domestic violence typically increase during the holiday season. There are several reasons why. - [Know the Risks Before You Drink and Drive This Holiday Season](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/know-the-risks-before-you-drink-and-drive-this-holiday-season/): Drunk driving accidents and drunk driving arrests both increase during the holiday season. If you are tempted to drink and... - [Please join us in welcoming attorney Kelly Day to our HCK office.](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/please-join-us-in-welcoming-attorney-kelly-day-to-our-hck-office/): Please join us in welcoming attorney Kelly Day to our HCK office. Kelly will be in the Freehold office so... - [The Estate Planning Tool Box: Understanding ABLE Accounts](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/the-estate-planning-tool-box-understanding-able-accounts/): It is hard for a parent of a child with a disability to manage finances. You want to provide the... - [Understanding Limited Guardianships in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/understanding-limited-guardianships-in-new-jersey/): If a loved one gets a medical problem and then has problems making good decisions, life can be confusing and... - [Understanding Your Right to a Lawyer in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/understanding-your-right-to-a-lawyer-in-new-jersey/): Most people are familiar with the phrase, “You have the right to a lawyer. ” This is part of the... - [Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) Evaluations: What You Need to Know After an Arrest](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/drug-recognition-expert-dre-evaluations-what-you-need-to-know-after-an-arrest/): If a police officer pulls you over and suspects that you may be driving under the influence of drugs (DUID),... - [7 Common Issues in New Jersey DUI Cases](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/7-common-issues-in-new-jersey-dui-cases/): When you are facing a DUI charge in New Jersey, there are several issues that can make or break your... - [Breathalyzer vs. Field Sobriety Tests: What You Need to Know After a DWI Arrest in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/breathalyzer-vs-field-sobriety-tests-what-you-need-to-know-after-a-dwi-arrest-in-new-jersey/): When the police stop you on suspicion of driving while intoxicated (DWI) in New Jersey, they will typically ask you... - [The Estate Planning Toolbox: The Life Estate](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/the-estate-planning-toolbox-the-life-estate/): As a real estate owner in New Jersey, you may have come across the term “life estate. ” Did you... - [The Estate Planning Toolbox: The Revocable Trust](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/the-estate-planning-toolbox-the-revocable-trust/): Estate planning can be daunting. Using a revocable trust may simplify the process, particularly for New Jersey residents. A revocable... - [E-Bikes: What You Should Know About Them and Your Rights Under the Law](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/e-bikes-what-you-should-know-about-them-and-your-rights-under-the-law/): So, you want to ride an e-bike? It’s not that simple. What you don’t know can hurt you and those... - [The Importance of Having a Will and Choosing the Proper Executor](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/the-importance-of-having-a-will-and-choosing-the-proper-executor/): In life, planning for the future often takes a backseat to day-to-day responsibilities and desires. However, one crucial aspect of... - [DUI Drugs: What to Know if You Were Arrested for Driving While High in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/dui-drugs-what-to-know-if-you-were-arrested-for-driving-while-high-in-new-jersey/): If you have been arrested for driving while high in New Jersey, it is important to ensure that you have... - [Is It Worth Hiring a Criminal Defense Attorney in New Jersey?](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/is-it-worth-hiring-a-criminal-defense-attorney-in-new-jersey/): If you have been arrested in New Jersey, is it worthwhile to hire a criminal defense attorney to represent you?... - [New Jersey DUI Defense: When the Officer’s Dash Camera Footage Shows You Were Driving Drunk](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-dui-defense-when-the-officers-dash-camera-footage-shows-you-were-driving-drunk/): Police officers in New Jersey frequently use dash cameras to record suspected drunk drivers. Video footage of a driver swerving,... - [Facing Removal When You Have a Visa in the U.S.: What Foreign Citizens Need to Know](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/facing-removal-when-you-have-a-visa-in-the-us-what-foreign-citizens-need-to-know/): Many foreign citizens who have visas to lawfully live, work, and study in the United States are suddenly finding themselves... - [Partition: How to Force the Sale of Jointly-Owned Property in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/partition-how-to-force-the-sale-of-jointly-owned-property-in-new-jersey/): Owning property with others can sometimes lead to fights. This can happen if you want to sell the property and... - [Defending Against Charges for Child Endangerment, Child Abuse, and Other Child-Related Crimes](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/defending-against-charges-for-child-endangerment-child-abuse-and-other-childrelated-crimes/): Facing allegations of child endangerment, child abuse, or another child-related crime can have serious consequences. All child-related crimes carry steep... - [The Sexual Assault Case Process in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/the-sexual-assault-case-process-in-new-jersey/): Facing allegations of sexual assault is an extremely serious matter. Sexual assault allegations can harm your reputation regardless of their... - [Potential Penalties and Defense Strategies in New Jersey Drug Crime Cases](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/potential-penalties-and-defense-strategies-in-new-jersey-drug-crime-cases/): For many people, facing charges for drug possession or another drug-related crime is their first introduction to New Jersey’s criminal... - [What College Students in New Jersey Need to Know About ICE Detainment](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-college-students-in-new-jersey-need-to-know-about-ice-detainment/): College students in New Jersey who are citizens of foreign countries are facing unprecedented challenges. As the Trump administration continues... - [The Importance of Seeking Guardianship for Your Disabled Adult Child](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/the-importance-of-seeking-guardianship-for-your-disabled-adult-child/): Most parents care for their children when the children are young. Many parents continue to support their children well into... - [Facing Federal Charges in New Jersey: Preparing to Defend Yourself by All Means Available](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/facing-federal-charges-in-new-jersey-preparing-to-defend-yourself-by-all-means-available/): If you are facing federal charges in New Jersey, you need to start preparing to defend yourself by all means... - [The Murder Case Process in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/the-murder-case-process-in-new-jersey/): If you are facing a murder charge in New Jersey, you cannot afford to take any chances with your defense.... - [Potential Penalties and Defense Strategies in New Jersey Assault Cases](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/potential-penalties-and-defense-strategies-in-new-jersey-assault-cases/): Assault charges carry serious risks in New Jersey. The specific risks you are facing depend on the specific type of... - [New Jersey DUI Defense: Challenging Your “Failure” of the Breathalyzer, FSTs, or DRE Exam](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-dui-defense-challenging-your-failure-of-the-breathalyzer-fsts-or-dre-exam/): When the police stop you on suspicion of driving under the influence (DUI) in New Jersey, they can ask you... - [Protecting Your Digital Assets (Computer Stuff) in Your Estate Plan](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/protecting-your-digital-assets-computer-stuff-in-your-estate-plan/): We live in a world full of technology. We use that technology to make and save things that we can... - [Understanding Psychiatric Advance Directives: A Guide to Empowering Mental Health Choices](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/understanding-psychiatric-advance-directives-a-guide-to-empowering-mental-health-choices/): Mental health is a part of overall well-being. It can be a complex and sensitive subject. For people with mental... - [Immigration Enforcement: What to Know if You Have Been Detained in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/immigration-enforcement-what-to-know-if-you-have-been-detained-in-new-jersey/): Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is ramping up its efforts to target foreign citizens who are in the United States... - [What Are Your Legal Rights as a Foreign Citizen Living in New Jersey?](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-are-your-legal-rights-as-a-foreign-citizen-living-in-new-jersey/): All New Jersey residents have clear legal rights under state and federal law. However, protecting your legal rights as a... - [Arrested for DUI in New Jersey? Know Your Rights](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/arrested-for-dui-in-new-jersey-know-your-rights/): When you get arrested for driving under the influence (DUI) in New Jersey, you have clear legal rights—and asserting your... - [New Jersey Domestic Violence Laws (2025 Update)](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-domestic-violence-laws-2025-update/): Facing accusations of domestic violence in New Jersey is an extremely serious matter. Not only can accusers obtain protective orders... - [The Importance of Power of Attorney in Today’s Changing Climate](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/the-importance-of-power-of-attorney-in-todays-changing-climate/): In today’s rapidly changing political climate, the importance of having a power of attorney (POA) cannot be overstated. As we... - [New Jersey Criminal Penalties (2025 Update)](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-criminal-penalties-2025-update/): Getting arrested in New Jersey can have serious consequences. All crimes carry substantial penalties under New Jersey law, and arrests... - [Is it Worth Hiring a Lawyer for a Traffic Ticket in New Jersey?](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/is-it-worth-hiring-a-lawyer-for-a-traffic-ticket-in-new-jersey/): If you got a traffic ticket in New Jersey, is it worth hiring a lawyer to represent you? While hiring... - [How to Check Your Immigration Status (and What to Do if You Have Concerns)](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/how-to-check-your-immigration-status-and-what-to-do-if-you-have-concerns/): If you have concerns about your immigration status in 2025, you are not alone. The second Trump administration’s efforts to... - [Congratulations to Bill Kearns on This Extraordinary Achievement](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/congratulations-to-bill-kearns-on-this-extraordinary-achievement/): William John “Bill” Kearns Jr. , Esq. , has retired after serving with distinction as General Counsel to the New... - [The Importance of an Anti-Discrimination Policy](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/the-importance-of-an-antidiscrimination-policy/): Civil rights attorneys know firsthand that prevention is always better than cure. In today’s dynamic workplace, having a clear, written... - [Facing a New Jersey DUI in 2025? Here's What You Need to Know](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/facing-a-new-jersey-dui-in-2025-heres-what-you-need-to-know/): What do you need to know if you are facing a DUI in New Jersey in 2025? The short answer... - [What is the Law on Texting While Driving in New Jersey?](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-is-the-law-on-texting-while-driving-in-new-jersey/): If you got a ticket for texting while driving in New Jersey, you are not alone. Since New Jersey became... - [New Jersey Marijuana Laws (2025 Update)](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-marijuana-laws-2025-update/): New Jersey’s marijuana laws and the state’s efforts to prosecute marijuana-related crimes are continuing to evolve. While there haven’t been... - [Preparing for a Divorce in 2025? Here’s What You Need to Know](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/preparing-for-a-divorce-in-2025-heres-what-you-need-to-know/): If you are thinking about filing for divorce in 2025, taking some steps to prepare now will help ensure that... - [We are delighted to introduce the 5 winners of the HCK 2024 Scholarship contest](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/we-are-delighted-to-introduce-the-5-winners-of-the-hck-2024-scholarship-contest/): We had so many extraordinary candidates that we decided to give more scholarships this year. Please look here for more... - [How to Protect Yourself After a DUI or Criminal Arrest in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/how-to-protect-yourself-after-a-dui-or-criminal-arrest-in-new-jersey/): If you’ve been arrested for a crime or driving under the influence (DUI) in New Jersey, you need to be... - [New Jersey Marijuana Laws (2024 Update)](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-marijuana-laws-2024-update/): New Jersey joined the growing number of states to legalize the recreational use (or “adult use”) of marijuana in 2021.... - [We are delighted to welcome investigator Michael Sperry to our HCK family](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/we-are-delighted-to-welcome-investigator-michael-sperry-to-our-hck-family/): We are delighted to welcome investigator Michael Sperry to our HCK family - [New Jersey Drunk Driving Laws (2024 Update)](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-drunk-driving-laws-2024-update/): If you are facing a drunk driving charge in New Jersey, you will need to quickly get up to speed... - [Can You Get Convicted of DUI Without a BAC in New Jersey?](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/can-you-get-convicted-of-dui-without-a-bac-in-new-jersey/): The police pulled you over on suspicion of drunk driving. But, during your traffic stop, you refused to take the... - [Questions to Ask Before Hiring a New Jersey Defense Attorney](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/questions-to-ask-before-hiring-a-new-jersey-defense-attorney/): If you are facing criminal charges, a DUI, or a traffic ticket in New Jersey, you need experienced legal representation.... - [What if I Can’t Afford a Lawyer in New Jersey?](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-if-i-cant-afford-a-lawyer-in-new-jersey/): When you are accused of committing a crime in New Jersey, you have the right to legal representation in your... - [What Types of Evidence Can Prosecutors Use in New Jersey Criminal Court?](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-types-of-evidence-can-prosecutors-use-in-new-jersey-criminal-court/): When you are facing criminal charges in New Jersey, it is up to the prosecutor’s office to prove your guilt... - [How Do I Keep Evidence Out of New Jersey Criminal Court?](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/how-do-i-keep-evidence-out-of-new-jersey-criminal-court/): If you have been accused of a crime in New Jersey, you have a variety of options for defending against... - [New Jersey Traffic Tickets: Common Offenses and Penalties](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-traffic-tickets-common-offenses-and-penalties/): When you get pulled over in New Jersey, it is important to make sure you know what is at stake... - [Fighting a New Jersey DUI When Your BAC Was Over the Legal Limit](https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/fighting-a-new-jersey-dui-when-your-bac-was-over-the-legal-limit/): If you are facing a driving under the influence (DUI) charge in New Jersey, the defenses you have available depend... ## Attorneys - [Rachel Wagner](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/rachel-wagner/): Rachel believes passionately that everyone accused of a crime deserves a forceful and skilled defense. She has spent years successfully... - [Vincent Marone](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/vincent-marone/): Vincent began his career in Office Administration in 2001,having spent the better part of twenty years in retail and commercial... - [Donna Fetzer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/donna-fetzer/): Donna earned her undergraduate degree from Rutgers University in New Brunswick in 1991. She earned her law degree from Rutgers... - [Dan Leon](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/dan-leon/): My humble beginnings growing up in the “Badlands” area of North Philadelphia, as well as my career path has exposed... - [Lawrence W. Point](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/lawrence-w-point/): in memoriam Academics Mr. Point earned his Bachelor of Arts form Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and his law degree from... - [Michael Angulo](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/michael-angulo/): Michael’s broad legal experience spans 3 decades. He and the Helmer team have successfully assisted clients with DUI, criminal defense,... - [Fran Barto](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/fran-barto/): Fran is a co-founder and owner of Barto & Barto LLC, and is delighted to join the firm of Helmer,... - [Michael Cifelli](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/michael-cifelli/): Michael has a distinguished history of working in the law practice industry. In addition to his experience at several larger... - [Dana B. Blaustein (Litke)](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/dana-blaustein/): Dana has litigated hundreds of restraining order cases successfully. She has long been passionate about the rights of victims who... - [James P. Lynch](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/james-p-lynch/): Academics James P. Lynch earned his undergraduate degree from Saint Joseph’s University of Philadelphia and his law degree from Rutgers... - [Jarred McCart](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/jarred-mccart/): Academics Jarred earned his undergraduate degree in Accounting from Rutgers University in 2015, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in... - [Kelly Day](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/kelly-day/): Professional Experience Prior to earning her law degree, Ms. Day worked in field of broadcast journalism. Working for the CBS... - [Yolanda Garcia Balicki](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/yolanda-garcia-balicki/): Ms. Garcia Balicki has been an associate attorney with Helmer, Conley, & Kasselman, P. A. since May of 2017. She... - [Jose Rodriguez](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/jose-rodriguez/): Education: Bachelor of Science, The College of New Jersey Juris Doctorate, Seton Hall University Employment: Employed by the New Jersey... - [Wayne C. Streitz](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/wayne-c-streitz/): Wayne was raised and continues to reside in Gloucester County. After graduating from Gettysburg College, he was commissioned as a... - [Michael Troso](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/michael-troso/): Mr. Troso graduated Burlington County Police Academy in 1998 and became a Police Officer. While attending Law School at night,... - [Samuel Reale, Jr.](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/samuel-reale-jr/): Professional Experience Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Reale, who prefers to be called “Skip,” was a partner with the... - [Fred L. Schwanwede](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/fred-l-schwanwede/): Academics Mr. Schwanwede earned his undergraduate degree from Fordham University in New York City and his law degree from Rutgers... - [William Tobolsky](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/william-tobolsky/): We all wish Bill well as he begins his well deserved retirement. He will always be part of our HCK... - [Ira Slovin](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/ira-slovin/): Ira is ‘of Counsel’ to the law firm of Helmer, Conley and Kasselman, P. A. , a statewide New Jersey... - [Kenneth S. Domzalski](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/kenneth-s-domzalski/): Professional and Personal Experience After spending the years from 1974 until 2009 in the private practice of law, and the... - [James M. Conley](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/james-m-conley/): Academics Mr. Conley earned his undergraduate degree from LaSalle College in Philadelphia and earned his law degree, with honors, from... - [Michael A. Sperry](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/michael-a-sperry/): Michael Sperry joined Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. after serving over 26 rewarding years as a County Prosecutor’s Detective.... - [Cara J Kahn](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/cara-j-kahn/): I am a 2003 graduate of The College of New Jersey with a degree in Criminal Justice and Pre-Law. While... - [Yaron Helmer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/yaron-helmer/): I was born in Israel and moved to the U. S. when I was 6. When my father arrived here... - [Harold I. Kasselman (Retired)](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/harold-i-kasselman/): Academics Mr. Kasselman earned his undergraduate degree from Rutgers University at New Brunswick and his law degree from Rutgers University... - [Bruce Zamost](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/bruce-zamost/): Bruce Zamost has been recognized by the NJ Supreme Court as a Certified Civil Trial Attorney. Mr. Zamost’s extensive state... - [Henry P. Zerella](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/henry-p-zerella/): Unlike some, I didn’t always want to be a lawyer. I envisioned a career in business or maybe on Wall... - [Arturo Ramirez](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/arturo-ramirez/): I immigrated to the United States from Mexico in 1974. Later, I served in the United States Army in a... - [Susan H. Curcio, J.D.](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/susan-h-curcio-j-d/): Susan Curcio, Esquire, has worked as a trial attorney for more than thirty years. Since 2007, she has also taught... - [Barry J. Serebnick](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/barry-j-serebnick/): Professional Experience Mr. Serebnick served as an Assistant Prosecutor with the Monmouth County Prosecutor’s Office from 1993 to 2012. Barry... - [Jeffrey Evan Gold](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/jeffrey-evan-gold/): Jeffrey Evan Gold, a 1981 graduate of the Rutgers School of Law, joined the Helmer, Conley & Kasselman law firm... - [Howard C. Gilfert](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/howard-c-gilfert/): Academics Mr. Gilfert earned his undergraduate degree from Shippensburg University in 1983, and his law degree from Dickinson School of... - [Kenneth W. Miller, Esquire](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/kenneth-w-miller-esquire/): Ken graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1969 with a BA degree in History and received his Juris Doctor... - [Laurie B. Gerhardt](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/laurie-b-gerhardt/): Professional Experience Mrs. Gerhardt served as an Assistant Prosecutor with the Monmouth County Prosecutor’s Office from 1990 to 2015. Laurie... - [Ellen B. Kearns](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/ellen-b-kearns/): Academics Mrs. Kearns earned her undergraduate degree at Marymount College in Tarrytown, New York, and earned her law degree at... - [Andrew M. Butchko](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/andrew-m-butchko/): Academics Mr. Butchko earned his undergraduate degree in 1984 from St. Joseph’s University, Philadelphia, Pa. in Criminal Justice with honors.... - [Raymond J. Rapposelli](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/raymond-j-rapposelli/): Academics Mr. Rapposelli earned his undergraduate degree from Swarthmore College in 1984 in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania and earned his law degree... - [Joseph C. Stringfellow](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/joseph-c-stringfellow/): I focus my practice in Estate Planning and Administration, Real Estate, Land Use, Guardianships, Administrative Law Matters for Professionals and... - [Eric McKinley](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/eric-mckinley/): Eric is a West Philadelphia native. He graduated from the University of Pittsburgh and later Temple Law School where he... - [Patricia B. Quelch](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/patricia-b-quelch/): Academics Patricia Quelch earned her undergraduate degree from West Virginia University in 1982, and earned her law degree from the... - [Rosemary Perez-Rodriguez](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/rosemary-perez-rodriguez/): Rosemary joined the firm in 2006. She provides paralegal support for the criminal department. Her fluency in Spanish allows her... - [Jason D. Witcher](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/jason-witcher/): Jason D. Witcher is a native of Willingboro, NJ. After graduating from Willingboro High School in 1991, he attended Kean... - [Jeffrey L. Weinstein](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/jeffrey-l-weinstein/): Jeffrey L. Weinstein, Esquire began his career clerking for a Common Pleas judge in Pennsylvania. He then served as a... - [Skylar S. Weissman](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/skylar-s-weissman/): On January 17, 1962 I was born in Brooklyn, New York to Sydney and Helen Weissman. I resided in the... - [Caroline Tucsnak](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/caroline-tucsnak/): Caroline joined the firm in July 2013 with over nine years of prior paralegal experience in the area of personal... - [Damaris Velazquez](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/damaris-velazquez/): Damaris joined the firm in May 2012. She previously worked for the Law Firm of Raymond J. Rapposelli until May... - [Anna Morales](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/anna-morales/): Anna Morales joined the firm in May of 2016. She is providing support to the family law department. Ms. Morales... - [Ingrid Osoria](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/ingrid-osoria/): Ingrid aka Genius is HCK sunshine. Everywhere she goes employees love her. She is the most helpful, friendly and funny... - [Ethel Pastore](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/ethel-pastore/): Ethel joined the firm in February 2014. She has 20 years of paralegal experience in several areas of civil law... - [Scott M. Kraus](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/scott-m-kraus/): Academics Mr. Kraus earned his undergraduate degree from Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey in 1984 and earned his... - [William John Kearns, Jr.](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/william-john-kearns-jr/): Academics William Kearns earned his undergraduate degree from Saint Peter’s University and earned his law degree from the Rutgers University... - [Michael K. Kiran](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/michael-k-kiran/): Academics Mr. Kiran earned his undergraduate degree in Administration of Justice from Penn State University. He received his Juris Doctor... - [Jack J. Lipari](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/jack-j-lipari/): Areas of Law Criminal, with a specialty in appellate practice and legal writing. Academics Mr. Lipari earned his undergraduate degree... - [David R. Branco](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/david-r-branco/): Academics Mr. Branco earned his undergraduate degree from St. Joseph’s University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and earned his law degree from... - [Susan Brady](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/susan-brady/): Susan Brady joined our firm in 2017 as a legal assistant. She supports the criminal and municipal team as well... - [Mark Emmer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/mark-emmer/): I was born and raised in Egg Harbor City, a small town of 4,500 residents. My grandfather immigrated from Germany... - [John Dell'Aquilo](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/john-dellaquilo/): Academics John Dell’Aquilo earned his undergraduate degree from Stockton College in 1978, and earned his law degree from Rutgers University... - [Gary R. Conroy](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/gary-r-conroy/): Academics Mr. Conroy earned his undergraduate degree cum laude from Harvard University and his law degree from Rutgers School of... - [Laura Hennessey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/laura-hennessey/): Laura Hennessey joined the firm in February of 2014, accompanying attorney Alexander Wazeter, with whom she had worked for many... - [Brian E. Jacobs](https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/brian-e-jacobs/): Academics Brian E. Jacobs earned his undergraduate degree from Glassboro State College in 1988 and his law degree from Rutgers... ## FAQs ## Offices - [Vineland Prenuptial Agreements](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/vineland-office/vineland-family-law-attorney/vineland-prenuptial-agreements/): Vineland Prenup Attorney Helping Fiancés Make Informed and Confident Decisions If you are preparing to get married, should you sign... - [Child Custody](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/turnersville-office/family-law2/child-custody/): Turnersville, NJ Attorneys for Child Custody Establishment, Modification and Enforcement As a parent, dealing with child custody is one of... - [Child Visitation](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/turnersville-office/family-law2/child-visitation/): Turnersville Visitation Lawyers Experienced in Child Visitation Matters When parents separate or get divorced, one parent will typically be designated... - [Trenton Power of Attorney](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/trenton-estate-planning-attorney/power-of-attorney/): Learn What You Need to Know About Incorporating a Power of Attorney Into Your Estate Plan If you have questions... - [Millville Divorce Lawyer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/millville-office/millville-divorce-lawyer/): Get the Advice and Representation You Need from an Experienced Millville Divorce Lawyer Regardless of the circumstances involved, getting divorced... - [Millville DWI Lawyer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/millville-office/millville-dwi-lawyer/): Hire an Experienced Millville DUI Attorney to Protect Your Finances, Your Freedom and Your Future Facing a drunk driving (DWI... - [Vineland Assault Lawyer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/vineland-office/vineland-assault-lawyer/): Fight Your Assault Charge in Vineland with the Help of an Experienced Defense Lawyer If you’ve been charged with assault... - [Vineland Traffic Violation Attorney](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/vineland-office/vineland-traffic-violation-attorney/): Find Out Why It’s Important to Hire a Vineland Traffic Ticket Attorney if You’ve Received a Citation You got a... - [Vineland DUI/DWI Attorney](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/vineland-office/vineland-dui-dwi-attorney/): Fight Your Drunk Driving Charge with the Help of an Experienced DUI Attorney Drunk driving arrests can lead to serious... - [Vineland Sexual Assault Lawyer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/vineland-office/vineland-sexual-assault-lawyer/): Successfully Defending Against Sexual Assault Charges in Vineland Requires Experienced Legal Representation Sexual assault is a serious charge that carries... - [Vineland Family Law Attorney](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/vineland-office/vineland-family-law-attorney/): Discuss Your Options with an Experienced Vineland Family Law Attorney Our attorneys assist fiancés, spouses, unmarried parents, grandparents, and all... - [Vineland Divorce Attorney](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/vineland-office/vineland-divorce-attorney/): Successfully Navigate the Divorce Process in Vineland with the Help of an Experienced Attorney We help spouses in Vineland, NJ... - [Vineland Estate Planning Attorney](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/vineland-office/vineland-estate-planning-attorney/): Get the Insights and Help You Need from an Experienced Vineland Estate Planning Attorney Having an estate plan is important... - [Turnersville DUI Attorney](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/turnersville-office/turnersville-dui-attorney/): Arrested for DUI in Turnersville, NJ? Speak With an Attorney About Your Case Today In New Jersey, a DUI arrest... - [Family Law](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/turnersville-office/family-law2/): If you have questions about divorce or any other family-related legal matter, contact us to speak with a Turnersville family... - [Trenton DUI Attorney](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/trenton-dui-attorney/): DUI/DWI Defense Attorneys Under New Jersey law, it is illegal to drive with a blood alcohol concentration of 0. 08... - [Trenton Traffic Ticket Lawyer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/trenton-traffic-ticket-lawyer/): Fight Your Ticket with the Help of an Experienced Trenton Traffic Ticket Lawyer In New Jersey, traffic violations carry steep... - [Trenton Divorce Lawyer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/trenton-divorce-lawyer/): Make Informed and Confident Decisions with the Help of an Experienced Trenton Divorce Lawyer If you are getting ready to... - [Trenton Child Pornography Defense](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/trenton-child-pornography-defense/): Trenton Child Pornography Defense Lawyer Serving Mercer County If you are facing child pornography charges in Mercer County, you need... - [Trenton Restraining Order Defense](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/trenton-restraining-order-defense/): Discuss Your Defense with a Trenton Restraining Order Lawyer in Confidence Violating a restraining order can have serious consequences under... - [Trenton Immigration Lawyer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/trenton-immigration-lawyer/): Experienced Legal Representation for Foreign Citizens in Trenton, NJ A Trenton immigration lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A.... - [Trenton Family Lawyer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/trenton-family-lawyer/): Experienced Family Lawyers That You Can Trust Whether you’re getting married, contemplating a divorce, going through the adoption process, or... - [Trenton Estate Planning Attorney](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/trenton-estate-planning-attorney/): Work with an Experienced Trenton Estate Planning Attorney to Develop a Plan for Your Family’s Future There are lots of... - [Salem Traffic Violations](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/salem-office/salem-traffic-violations/): Find Out How Our Salem Traffic Violation Lawyers Can Help You Avoid Unnecessary Consequences Getting a traffic ticket in New... - [Salem Criminal Defense Attorney](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/salem-office/salem-criminal-defense-attorney/): Get the Representation You Need from an Experienced Salem Criminal Defense Attorney If you’ve been charged with a crime in... - [Salem Divorce Attorney](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/salem-office/salem-divorce-attorneys/): Our Experienced and Compassionate Salem Divorce Attorneys Can Help You Move On Getting divorced is a legal process that requires... - [Salem Immigration Lawyer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/salem-office/salem-immigration-lawyer/): Get the Help You Need from an Experienced Salem Immigration Lawyer As a foreign national living in or seeking to... - [Salem Restraining Order Attorneys](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/salem-office/salem-restraining-order-attorneys/): Our Salem Restraining Order Attorneys Can Help You Regardless of Your Situation Whether you are a domestic violence victim or... - [Haddon Heights Divorce Lawyer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/haddon-heights-519-white-horse-pike/haddon-heights-divorce-lawyer/): Make Smart and Confident Decisions with the Help of an Experienced Haddon Heights Divorce Lawyer If you are preparing for... - [Commercial (CDL) Drivers DUI](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/haddon-heights-111-white-horse-pike/commercial-cdl-drivers-dui/): We’re Haddon Heights DUI Lawyers Representing Commercial (CDL) Drivers For New Jersey residents who hold a commercial driver’s license (CDL),... - [Division of Youth and Family Services (DYFS)](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/haddon-heights-111-white-horse-pike/division-of-youth-and-family-services-dyfs/): Haddon Heights Family Attorneys for Matters Involving the Division of Child Protection and Permanency (DCPP), Formerly the Division of Youth... - [Haddon Heights Child Pornography Defense](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/haddon-heights-111-white-horse-pike/haddon-heights-child-pornography-defense/): Haddon Heights Child Pornography Defense Lawyer Serving Camden County All child pornography offenses carry serious penalties under New Jersey law.... - [Sexual Assault, Megan's Law and Other Sex Crimes in Haddon Heights](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/haddon-heights-111-white-horse-pike/sexual-assault-megan-s-law-and-other-sex-crimes-in-haddon-heights/): Haddon Heights, NJ Criminal Defense Lawyers for Sex-Related Offenses Sexual assault and other sex crimes are among the most severely-punished... - [Freehold DUI Lawyer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/freehold-office/freehold-dui-lawyer/): Freehold DUI Lawyer for Individuals Facing First-Time and Repeat DUI Charges From fines and insurance surcharges to loss of your... - [Freehold Domestic Violence Lawyer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/freehold-office/freehold-domestic-violence-lawyer/): Protect Yourself with the Help of an Experienced Freehold Domestic Violence Lawyer Domestic violence charges carry severe penalties under New... - [Freehold Child Pornography Defense](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/freehold-office/freehold-child-pornography-defense/): Freehold Child Pornography Defense Lawyer Serving Monmouth County The lawyers at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. provide experienced legal... - [Freehold Criminal Defense Lawyers](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/freehold-office/freehold-criminal-defense-lawyers/): Experienced Criminal Defense Attorneys in Freehold, NJ If you have been arrested in Freehold, you need an experienced criminal defense... - [Freehold Internet Lawyer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/freehold-office/freehold-internet-lawyer/): Contact a Freehold Internet Lawyer at Helmer, Conley and Kasselman, P. A. We provide experienced legal representation for individuals in... - [Freehold Family Attorney](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/freehold-office/freehold-family-attorney/): Experienced Divorce and Family Law Attorneys in Freehold, NJ Dealing with a family-related legal issue is many people’s first introduction... - [Egg Harbor City DUI Lawyer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/egg-harbor-city-office/egg-harbor-city-dui-lawyer/): Hire an Experienced Egg Harbor City DUI Lawyer to Fight for Your Future Were you arrested for driving under the... - [Fight Your Arrest for a Drug Crime in Clark](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/clark-office/fight-drug-charges-in-clark-nj/): Get the Help You Need From an Experienced Clark Drug Charges Attorney If you are facing drug charges in New... - [Clark DUI Lawyer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/clark-office/clark-dui-lawyer/): Experienced DUI Defense Lawyers in Clark, NJ Facing a DUI charge in Clark, New Jersey is a serious matter. You... - [Clark Traffic Violation Lawyer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/clark-office/clark-traffic-violation-lawyer/): Pulled Over in Union County? Find Out How a Clark Traffic Ticket Lawyer Can Help If you got pulled over... - [Clark Child Pornography Defense](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/clark-office/clark-child-pornography-defense/): Clark Child Pornography Defense Lawyer Serving Union County If you are facing child pornography charges in Union County, you need... - [Clark Juvenile Crimes](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/clark-office/clark-juvenile-crimes/): Our Defense Lawyers Represent Juveniles Facing All Types of Charges in Clark, NJ In New Jersey, juveniles accused of violating... - [Clark Shoplifting and Theft Charges](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/clark-office/clark-shoplifting-theft-charges/): Experienced Criminal Defense Lawyers for Shoplifting and Theft Cases in Clark, NJ Shoplifting and theft convictions can have serious consequences... - [Divorce & Family Law Matters in Clark](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/clark-office/divorce-family-law-matters-in-clark/): Do You Need a Clark Family Lawyer? Family law matters can present a variety of legal, financial and practical challenges.... - [Bridgeton Family Law](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/bridgeton-office/bridgeton-family-law/): Talk to a Bridgeton Family Lawyer in Confidence We provide comprehensive family law services for individuals and couples in Bridgeton... - [New Brunswick Office](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/new-brunswick-office/): (WE HAVE MOVED TO THE FREEHOLD OFFICE) New Brunswick Injury Lawyers & NJ Criminal Attorneys The Helmer, Conley & Kasselman... - [Millville Office](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/millville-office/): Currently closed- we have joined our HCK family members in our Vineland office. If our Bridgeton office is more convenient,... - [Hackensack Office](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/hackensack-office/): Hackensack Criminal Defense Lawyers Helmer, Conley & Kasselman’s Bergen County Hackensack location anchors its statewide practice in the Northern part... - [Manhattan Office](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/manhattan-office/) - [Trenton Office](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/): Trenton Criminal Lawyer What We Do: Criminal Defense We handle all types of criminal cases in Trenton. Whether you have... - [Egg Harbor City Office](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/egg-harbor-city-office/): Egg Harbor City Criminal Attorneys Our new location at 256 Philadelphia Avenue, Egg Harbor City offers our clients the opportunity... - [Salem Office](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/salem-office/): The winter of 2017 brought another historic building with a distinguished legal history into the HCK fold. 107 West Broadway,... - [Woodstown Office](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/woodstown-office/): Woodstown Real Estate Lawyers and New Jersey Wills Attorneys HCK’s Woodstown real estate lawyers and New Jersey wills attorneys anchor... - [Clark Office](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/clark-office/): Clark Criminal Defense Attorneys Our Clark office offers clients access to criminal defense attorneys in the Northern New Jersey and... - [Vineland Office](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/vineland-office/): Vineland Immigration Attorneys and NJ Criminal Defense Attorneys Helmer, Conley, and Kasselman’s Vineland immigration attorneys, NJ criminal defense attorneys, and... - [Turnersville Office](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/turnersville-office/): Turnersville, NJ Attorneys for Criminal, DUI/DWI, Personal Injury and Family-Related Legal Matters Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. ’s Turnersville... - [Bridgeton Office](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/bridgeton-office/): Bridgeton Criminal Attorneys In 2013, HCK opened an office in Bridgeton, New Jersey to make the services of its highly... - [Willingboro Office](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/willingboro-office/): Helmer Conley & Kasselman’s beautiful office in Willingboro, Burlington County, houses the firms business law and litigation department and provides... - [Somers Point Office](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/somers-point-office/): Somers Point DUI Lawyers The HCK offices at 805 New Road in Somers Point support the activities of its NJ... - [Freehold Office](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/freehold-office/): About Our Freehold, NJ Office The Helmer, Conley & Kasselman Freehold office is home to our appeals and motions sections.... - [519 Haddon Heights Offices](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/haddon-heights-519-white-horse-pike/): Haddon Heights Family Lawyers and New Jersey Immigration Attorneys Helmer, Conley and Kasselman, PA is proud of the legal services... - [111 Haddon Heights Offices](https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/haddon-heights-111-white-horse-pike/): Dedicated to Serving Haddon Heights and New Jersey Founded in 1992, the law firm now known as Helmer, Conley &... ## Practice Areas - [Education Law](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/education-law/): Our Lawyers Represent Students and Families in All Education-Related Legal Matters in New Jersey Students and families in New Jersey... - [Attorney Fees in Workers’ Compensation Cases](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/workers-compensation/attorney-fees-in-workers-compensation-cases/): When an employee sustains a work-related injury or illness, he or she should focus on medical treatment, overall rehabilitation and... - [New Jersey Workers’ Compensation Temporary Disability Benefits](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/workers-compensation/new-jersey-workers-compensation-temporary-disability-benefits/): The U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that in 2015, there were “approximately 2. 9 million... - [Shoplifting](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/shoplifting/): In New Jersey, shoplifting is the offense of intentionally taking merchandise from a store without paying for it. This crime... - [Domestic Violence](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/domestic-violence/): Domestic Violence Convictions Have Serious Penalties Few New Jersey criminal charges can change your life faster and more harshly than... - [Criminal Law](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/): Managing Partner Ron Helmer discusses how to handle a situation when a loved one is serving jail time. Experienced Representation... - [Assault & Battery](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/assault-battery/): New Jersey Assault Lawyer Providing Skilled Representation for Assault and Battery Cases Statewide In New Jersey, facing assault and battery... - [Drug Crimes](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/drug-crimes/): A New Jersey Drug Crime Lawyer Can Defend You Against Drug Charges Thousands of people are charged with drug offenses... - [Cyberstalking](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/domestic-violence/cyberstalking/): New Jersey Defense Attorney for Cyberstalking Charges in Domestic Violence Cases Under New Jersey law, cyberstalking is a serious offense... - [Disorderly Conduct](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/new-jersey-disorderly-conduct-lawyer/): Disorderly conduct is a criminal offense in New Jersey. While it might seem like a relatively minor criminal offense, having... - [Vehicular Manslaughter](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/new-jersey-vehicular-manslaughter-attorney/): Vehicular manslaughter (technically referred to as “vehicular homicide” under New Jersey law) is a serious crime that can lead to... - [Murder and Homicide Defense](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/new-jersey-murder-lawyer/): Murder Charges Can Have Devastating Consequences, But They Can Be Beat with the Right Lawyer If you have been charged... - [Defense Against Restraining Orders](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/defense-against-restraining-order-violations/): Under New Jersey law, there are a number of different reasons why you may have a restraining order entered against... - [Disturbing the Peace](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/disturbing-the-peace/): If you have been charged with disturbing the peace in New Jersey, you need to make sure you have a... - [Defense Against Harassment Charges](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/defense-against-harassment-charges/): Avoid Fines and Jail Time with a New Jersey Harassment Lawyer Most people are aware that harassment can get them... - [Drunk Driving](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/): There’s a Lot at Stake After a DWI Arrest. Let a New Jersey DUI Lawyer from Our Firm Help If... - [Sexual Assault, Megan's Law, and Other Sex Crimes](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/sexual-assault-megans-law-and-other-sex-crimes/): Sex offenses are among the most serious crimes in New Jersey — many require jail time upon conviction. Some carry... - [Stalking](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/domestic-violence/domestic-violence-stalking-charges/): Charged with Stalking Under the PDVA? Discuss Your Domestic Violence Case with an Experienced New Jersey Defense Attorney Stalking is... - [Weapons Offenses](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/weapons-offenses/): In New Jersey, gun charges and other weapons offenses carry severe penalties. To defend yourself effectively, you need an experienced... - [Juvenile Law](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/juvenile-law/): Let Our New Jersey Juvenile Lawyers Protect Your Child In New Jersey, matters involving juvenile offenders are handled in the... - [Family Law](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/): New Jersey Family Lawyers with Experience and Sensitivity to Your Needs Family law cases can be among the most important,... - [Expungements](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/expungements/): Clear Your Record with the Help of a New Jersey Expungement Lawyer from Helmer Legal Many individuals have experienced the... - [Workers’ Compensation](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/workers-compensation/): In the state of New Jersey, the Division of Workers’ Compensation administers the New Jersey Workers’ Compensation Act by: “ensuring... - [Mediation](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/mediation/): For Business Law, Family Law and Other Matters We provide comprehensive mediation services for businesses and individuals in New Jersey.... - [Traffic Tickets and Failure to Appear](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-traffic-court-lawyer/traffic-tickets-and-failure-to-appear/): Why You Need a New Traffic Ticket Lawyer to Represent You In New Jersey, traffic tickets can lead to serious... - [Inaccuracies with Alcotest Readings](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/inaccuracies-with-the-nj-alcotest-breathalyzer-readings/): In New Jersey, the breath test used to detect a person’s blood alcohol level is conducted via the Dräger Alcotest®... - [Defense Against Traffic Violations](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-traffic-court-lawyer/traffic-violations/): Experienced Defense Lawyers Handling Traffic Violations Throughout New Jersey If you received a traffic ticket in New Jersey, fighting your... - [NJ Computer and Internet Crime Defense Lawyers](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/sexual-assault-megans-law-and-other-sex-crimes/nj-computer-and-internet-crime-defense-lawyers/): New Jersey’s criminal code outlines a number of criminal offenses that can be charged in relation to the use of... - [The Driver’s Rights Before, During and After a DUI/DWI Arrest](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/driver-rights-after-dui-arrest/): Did the police violate your rights before, during, or after your drunk driving arrest? If so, this may provide a... - [Common Mistakes After a DUI Arrest](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/common-mistakes-after-a-dui-arrest/): With the severe penalties for DUI convictions in New Jersey (including the possibility of a 30-day jail sentence for a... - [DUI/DWI Statistics](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/new-jersey-and-united-states-dui-dwi-statistics/): It is without question that drunk driving continues to be a major problem in the United States. Based on data... - [Commercial (CDL) Drivers DUI](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/new-jersey-dui-lawyers-for-commercial-cdl-drivers/): “Your Commercial Driver License (CDL) is at risk if you are convicted of any violations – even those involving non-commercial... - [DUI Refusals](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/consequences-of-refusing-a-dui-breath-test-in-new-jersey/): In New Jersey, refusing to submit to an Alcotest (breathalyzer test) after a DUI/DWI traffic stop is an offense that... - [DUI Defenses](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/dui-defenses2/): A New Jersey conviction for driving under the influence carries many serious and even life altering consequences including: Significant fines;... - [Conditional Dismissal Program](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/municipal-court/conditional-dismissal-program/): In New Jersey, if you are charged with certain minor offenses, you may have the opportunity for diversion to the... - [Estate Planning & Administration](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/wills/): Make Informed Decisions about Protecting Your Assets and Your Family with the Help of an Experienced New Jersey Estate Planning... - [Immigration](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/): Knowledgeable Advocacy From Your New Jersey Immigration Lawyer Immigration Law is a tricky legal area that leaves many individuals with... - [Property Settlement Agreements](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/property-settlement-agreements/): Our Attorneys Help Your Make Sense of Property Division in New Jersey One of the major aspects of the divorce... - [Divorce](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/divorce/): Divorce can be a very lengthy and emotional process for many people. Often people are confused about what they are... - [Robbery/ Burglary](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/robbery-burglary/): The law defines robbery as taking the property of another by force or threat, with or without a weapon. Burglary... - [Traffic Court](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-traffic-court-lawyer/): Don’t Fight a Violation by Yourself. Contact a New Jersey Traffic Court Lawyer Today You got a ticket. Maybe you... - [Green Cards and U.S. Residency](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/green-cards-and-u-s-residency/): A New Jersey immigration lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can help you apply for permanent residence in... - [Municipal Court](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/municipal-court/): A New Jersey Municipal Court Violation is a Serious Matter In New Jersey, many alleged violations of the law are... - [Public Corruption](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/white-collar-crimes/public-corruption/): Public corruption charges carry steep penalties under state and federal law. Public officials, political candidates, private citizens and businesses, and... - [Guardianship](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/new-jersey-guardianship-lawyers/): Guardianship provides family members with the opportunity to provide necessary care and support to adult children with disabilities and elderly... - [DUI Penalties in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/dui-penalties-in-new-jersey/): A New Jersey DUI is considered a traffic offense, but that does not mean that the penalties are minimal. In... - [Identity Theft](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/white-collar-crimes/identity-theft/): A New Jersey white collar defense attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can represent you and advocate on... - [Civil Law](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/civil-law/): Discuss Your Company’s Dispute with a New Jersey Civil Litigation Attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. The civil... - [White Collar Crimes](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/white-collar-crimes/): A New Jersey white collar crime lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can help you if you are... - [Employment Litigation](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/business-law-litigation/employment-litigation/): At Helmer Legal, our employment litigation practice focuses on the needs of closely held businesses and smaller employers. While much... - [Business Law & Litigation](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/business-law-litigation/): At Helmer Legal, we apply more than 30 years of legal and practical experience to help businesses make the most... - [Personal Injury/Negligence](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/personal-injury-negligence/): Our lawyers help people who have suffered serious injuries due to other people’s mistakes. If you have been seriously injured... - [Visitation Rights](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/visitation-rights/): Under New Jersey law, all parents have equal rights to custody and visitation with their child(ren). The law does not... - [Division of Children Protection & Permanency Matters (formerly DYFS)](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/division-of-youth-and-family-services-matters/): There is nothing more precious or valuable to parents than their children. Unfortunately, there are times when families face challenges... - [Fraud](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/fraud/): You have been arrested and charged with fraud. What now? For many people, fraud charges come as a surprise. Unlike... - [After Arrest Legal Procedure](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/after-arrest-legal-procedure/): Advice from a New Jersey Defense Attorney – After Arrest Legal Procedure in New Jersey After arrest, a person is... - [Administrative Law](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/administrative-law/): Administrative lawyers are needed when a client, who is subject to an administrative agency’s employment rules or procedures, faces disciplinary... - [Police Misconduct](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/police-misconduct/): Police officers today have a more difficult job than ever. Law enforcement officers are asked to put their lives on... - [Insurance Coverage Disputes](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/business-law-litigation/insurance-coverage-disputes/): Whether your company’s insurance coverage problem involves fair settlement of a casualty loss or defense of a claim asserted by... - [E-Bike Accidents](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/personal-injury-negligence/e-bike-accidents/): Get the Help You Need from an Experienced New Jersey E-Bike Accident Lawyer As electric bicycles continue to grow in... - [Child Pornography](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/sexual-assault-megans-law-and-other-sex-crimes/child-pornography/): Facing child pornography charges can have serious consequences. Contact us to speak with a New Jersey child pornography defense lawyer... - [Automobile and Car Accidents](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/personal-injury-negligence/automobile-and-car-accidents/): People involved in car accidents in New Jersey generally should seek the advice of a personal injury attorney as soon... - [Appeals](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/appeals/): Our Appeal Attorneys Work to Right Other’s Wrongs You or a loved one may have been wrongly convicted because judges,... - [New Jersey LBGT Immigration Lawyer](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/new-jersey-lbgt-immigration-lawyer/): Our Lawyers Help LGBT Individuals in New Jersey with All Immigration-Related Matters While some recent legal developments have helped to... - [Deportation](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/deportation/): If you are currently living in New Jersey as an undocumented immigrant, or if you have overstayed your visa or... - [Naturalization process](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/naturalization-process/): Experienced in Helping Foreign Nationals Apply for U. S. Citizenship For foreign nationals, the process of obtaining U. S. citizenship... - [Inadmissibility waivers](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/inadmissibility-waivers/): Representing Foreign Citizens in Obtaining Inadmissibility Waivers Under federal immigration laws, foreign citizens can be barred from entering the United... - [Criminal representations of aliens](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/criminal-representations-of-aliens/): As a foreign national, facing criminal charges in New Jersey can have severe consequences for your immigration status. Many times,... - [Bond hearings](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/bond-hearings/): If someone is detained by ICE (the enforcement branch of the former INS), a bond hearing before an immigration judge... - [Sexual Abuse by Priests and Clergy](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-clergy-sexual-abuse-lawyer/): Seeking Justice for Victims of Priests’ and Other Clergy Members’ Sexual Abuse Members of the clergy have a longstanding reputation... - [VASPA](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/vaspa/): The Victim Assistance and Survivor Protection Act (VASPA) creates essential legal safeguards for domestic violence, harassment, and abuse survivors to... - [Pet Trusts](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/wills/new-jersey-pet-trusts/): Pet Trusts – An Overlooked Part of Estate Planning As a pet owner, the bond you share with your furry... - [Rape](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/sexual-assault-megans-law-and-other-sex-crimes/rape/): In New Jersey, the crime commonly known as “rape” is referred to as “sexual assault. ” While rape offenses are... - [Driving with a Suspended License](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-traffic-court-lawyer/driving-with-a-suspended-license/): We Can Help if You’ve Been Charged with Driving on a Suspended License If you’ve been charged with driving on... - [Employee Theft and Embezzlement](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/white-collar-crimes/employee-theft-and-embezzlement/): As an employee, facing allegations of theft can not only lead to termination of your employment, but it can also... - [The New Jersey Point System](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-traffic-court-lawyer/the-new-jersey-point-system/): At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, we take traffic tickets seriously. That’s not because we believe these cases are on par... - [Wills & Trusts](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/wills/wills-trusts/): Protect Your Estate with a Strongly Crafted Will or Trust Wills and trusts are the foundation of most comprehensive estate... - [Fiduciary Litigation](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/wills/fiduciary-litigation/): Our New Jersey Attorneys Effectively Handle Challenging Disputes Involving Fiduciary Duties During Probate and Trust Administration As “fiduciaries” of the... - [How to Avoid a DUI/DWI in New Jersey](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/how-to-avoid-a-dui-dwi-in-new-jersey/): New Jersey has some of the steepest drunk driving penalties in the country. With thousands of dollars in financial penalties... - [Designated Drivers](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/new-jersey-designated-drivers/): When attending a party or going out for a night on the town, making sure you have a designated driver... - [DUI Checkpoints](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/dui-checkpoints/): DUI checkpoints (or “sobriety checkpoints”) are among New Jersey’s most-effective tools for catching drunk drivers. Establishing a DUI checkpoint allows... - [Real Estate Assessment Tax Appeals](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/local-government/real-estate-assessment-tax-appeals/): Local taxes are fixed by the county and municipal governments, school districts and fire districts. The amount paid by each... - [Local Government](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/local-government/): The attorneys in our local government department have extensive experience in matters involving municipal and county governments. They have served... - [Permanent Partial Disability Awards](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/workers-compensation/permanent-partial-disability-awards/): In the state of New Jersey, an employee who suffers an injury on the job may be entitled to compensation... - [Animal/Dog Bites](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/personal-injury-negligence/animal-dog-bites/): If you are hurt by a dog bite or an animal attack, you may experience serious physical injuries as well... - [Bad Checks](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/municipal-court/bad-checks/): If you are charged with writing bad checks, do not take the matter lightly. A bad checks conviction can carry... - [Slip and Fall Accidents](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/personal-injury-negligence/slip-and-fall-accidents/): 9 million slip and falls or trip and falls accidents reportedly occur each year. Approximately 95,000,000 work days are lost... - [Estate Litigation](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/wills/estate-litigation/): Our New Jersey Estate Litigation Attorney Represents Family Members and Others in Disputes Involving Probate, Wills and Trusts When administering... - [Child Custody](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/child-custody/): New Jersey child custody laws protect the welfare of the child. Under child custody laws, the Family Courts have jurisdiction... - [Real Estate](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/real-estate/): The New Jersey real estate lawyers at the law firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman understand that buying a home... - [Fiancée Visas](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/fiancee-visas/): A United States citizen may file for his/her fiancée to come to the United States. Such a visa is called... - [Abused Spouse Self-Petitions](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/abused-spouse-self-petitions/): Contact a NJ Immigration Attorney for Self-Petitions An abused spouse or child of a United States citizen or lawful permanent... - [Adjustment of Status](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/adjustment-of-status/): Many people become permanent residents (in other words, to obtain a “green card”) through family members. The United States promotes... - [Prenuptial Agreements](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/prenuptial-agreement/): Prenuptial agreements can often be a touchy topic for many couples about to get married. Yet such agreements can frequently... - [Emancipation of Minors](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/emancipation-of-minors/): Emancipation is the age at which a child is considered an adult and no longer needs financial support or parents’... - [College Expenses](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/college-expenses/): Our Attorneys have Experience with College Expenses College Expenses (550) The New Jersey Courts have viewed education as a necessity.... - [Child Support](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/child-support/): When going through a separation or divorce as a parent in New Jersey, a key part of the process involves... - [Alimony](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/alimony/): Alimony is payment of support from one spouse to another after a divorce. Alimony is not meant as punishment. It... - [Gun Permit Applications and Appeals](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/weapons-offenses/gun-permit-applications-and-appeals/): While the right to bear arms is firmly established under the Second Amendment, this right is not absolute. The states... - [Animal Cruelty](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/animal-cruelty/): Get Help from an Experienced New Jersey Criminal Lawyer if You Are Facing Charges of Animal Cruelty We defend individuals... - [Hate Crime Defense](https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/hate-crime-defense/): Being charged with a hate crime has serious implications. (The exact criminal charge is referred to as bias intimidation. )... # # Detailed Content ## Pages - Published: 2026-08-11 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/firm-overview/testimonials/ Welcome to our new testimonial page. We have not had one before due to New Jersey’s strict rules about the proper use of testimonials, and at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, we take our ethical responsibilities very seriously. The state has recently changed the rules, and the information is available at the following link if you are interested. Committee on Attorney Advertising The following testimonials are from recent clients about several of our attorneys. We will update this page intermittently. Please note the disclaimer below that is required as part of our ethics compliance: Results May Vary Depending on Your Particular Facts and Legal Circumstances My NJ Clean Slate Expungement Experience Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. My NJ Clean Slate Expungement Experience Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. have some rock stars on their team! ! ! ! First, we have Caroline! Caroline Tucsnak, Paralegal, is highly professional with the warmest and calmest voice on the planet. She was always patient with me. My expungement process took a little over two years. When I was frustrated, Caroline was understanding, kind, and always reinsuring that the outcome will be in my favor. She was always prompt with deliverables, truly a godsend for this trying time in my life. Next, we have Kelly A. Day, Esq. Kelly is a stellar lawyer that does not forget a detail and will ensure every angle has been covered with a fine tooth comb when it comes to your case. Equally, if you have any questions about you situation, you will have an answer by the deadline agreed upon. Kelly is very knowledgeable about her craft and her word is her bond! Kelly is transparent with you throughout the entire process, and is humble enough to let you know when she has to get back to you with an answer if she doesn't have it off the top of her head. On July 9th, 2026, Kelly called me with the greatest news, my ears have ever heard. My clean slate expungement has been signed by a judge. I said WHAT, I'm no longer the F word, and Kelly said yup, with a joyful tone, you are no longer the F word! Yo Kelly! we should make some "no longer F word" t-shirts for when your clients win back their freedom! Thank you for all of your due diligence and joy you have brought into my life. Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. The law firm that gets it done! - DT I am incredibly grateful for my experience with Ms. Dana Blaustein. I am incredibly grateful for my experience with Ms. Dana Blaustein, as she has truly transformed my life. Because of Ms. Blaustein, I am free. From the very beginning, she provided me with a safe space to share my story, allowing me to express myself without judgment, no matter how many times I needed to revisit certain points. Each time I attempted to diminish my intelligence or express embarrassment about my situation, Ms. Blaustein was there to gently stop me and redirect my focus, reminding me that I had done nothing wrong. My case involved navigating the complexities of dealing with a narcissist, which can be emotionally exhausting. However, Ms. Blaustein equipped me with the tools and insights I needed to anticipate and manage the various phases of this challenging dynamic. Her expertise and guidance were invaluable, and I felt empowered to face each hurdle with confidence. As an attorney, you want someone like Ms. Blaustein in your corner. She is consistently prompt, always on time, and quick to return calls and emails. With... - Published: 2026-02-25 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/college-scholarship/ Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. is a New Jersey law firm that has protected the rights of clients since 1992. The attorneys at the firm are experienced in numerous areas of law including criminal defense, DUI, family law, immigration, negligence, and much more. In addition to helping clients with legal matters, the firm's leaders and members believe giving back is extremely important and continually aim to find ways to contribute to the larger community. There are many financial burdens that come along with a college degree: tuition, housing, textbooks, etc. The firm gladly offers this scholarship to help students begin their journey on the road to becoming an attorney. Annually a winner is selected to receive $500 towards their pre-legal education. High school seniors or current college students planning to pursue a JD (attorney) or comparable degree within the U. S. are eligible to apply. How to Apply: Write an essay between 1,000 - 1,700 words, that explains what inspired you to choose to become a lawyer. Include what most interests you in this field and how you plan to apply what you learn in your future career. What impact will you have on the greater community? We request that applicants do not use AI tools such as ChatGPT to assist with preparing this essay. The originality of thought and language are highly valued in our evaluation scheme. Send an e-mail to lynnhelmer@helmerlegal. com with the following information and attach your essay Full name Phone number Address Current school Current GPA Intended college and major Any extracurricular or volunteer activities Social media links (if applicable) The winner will be selected based on a combination of writing skills, academic qualifications and extracurricular activities. Qualification Requirements: Must be a high school senior or currently in college Must be enrolling in or show proof that you are actively in an undergraduate program for the upcoming school semester. (Can be four-year university or community college. ) Must intend to pursue a degree in law leading to bar eligibility and a license to practice law Must submit application materials via email by November 15th. Late applications will not be considered. Essay and application must be in English By entering, you give us permission to share quotes from your essay, first name, and social media pages publicly. We will not share your contact information or full name. If you are under the age of 18 you must have permission from your parent/legal guardian. A winner will be selected and contacted via e-mail by December 3rd. If no response is received within one week, a new winner will be chosen. Previous Winners 2025 Leyten: Read from Leyten's essay Mustafa: Read from Mustafa's essay Benjamin: Read from Benjamin's essay Daniel: Read from Daniel's essay 2024 Chloe: Read from Chloe's essay Issa: Read from Issa's essay Miguel: Read from Miguel's essay Nathan: Read from Nathan's essay Noelle: Read from Noelle's essay 2023 Ella: Read from Ella's essay Ella: Read from Ella's essay Bryan: Read from Bryan's essay Agnessa: Read from Agnessa's essay 2022 Destiny: Read from Destiny's essay Katerina: Read from Katerina's essay 2021 Michely: Columbia University Kennedy: University of Georgia 2020 Shreya: Barnard College Branton: DePaul University 2019 Nathan: Sam Houston State University Honors College Read excerpt from Nathan’s essay Gwen: University of Arizona Read excerpt from Gwen's essay 2018 Madeline: University of Alabama - Published: 2025-12-08 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/daniel-s-essay/ I still remember attempting to translate our eviction letter: “Failure to agree to a new contract for the leased property has resulted in immediate order for vacancy. ” With one line of text, the landlord had kicked my family of 5 out of our 1-bedroom apartment because we could not pay $2,500 a month in rent. After living in San Gabriel for 8 years, it was the place we first came to after leaving Colombia. We were forced to move on 3 days' notice. At the time, I felt as confused as I did frustrated; it seemed so unfair that we were getting to leave after we were forced to stay in our living room while renovations took place, none of which we had agreed to. “There is just no way this is legal,” I thought. It wasn’t until 4 years later that I realized that we were being taken advantage of, and the law could have been on our side. Alas, we packed our bags, found a place, and put our heads down. As “illegals” should. Once in community college, I pondered this mentality in a political theory class. In which the professor explained that the elite class has now evolved to use immigrants as a means of expanding their capital, and due to fear of law enforcement, 95% of abuses by bosses are not reported by immigrant workers. It was then that I decided to get involved with the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles (CHIRLA) to protest this abuse. While volunteering at a community event with CHIRLA, I came across a Salvadorian family who had just been evicted after their landlord had doubled their rent due to “changing financial landscape of the local market,” or in other words, gentrification and the opportunity to make more profit. They didn’t know what to do, but they did feel a great sense of injustice. In a situation I was all too familiar with, I used my new experience and knowledge to not let history repeat itself. I explained that in the City of Los Angeles, landlords are permitted to raise rents for units (built before 1978) by up to 4% every 12 months. I helped them fill out an intake form and a Rent Ordinance Complaint. Because of one line of text, the family left with a sense of relief and will to fight, in great contrast to the faces of defeat they came in with earlier that day. Experiences like that reinforced my commitment to a legal education, one that would allow me to wield that law in favor of those least versed in its elitist language but most indeed of its reform and protection. I decided to take this a step further in the Senate. During my time in the Senate, I worked with the Judiciary Council to assist with issues ranging from immigration to wrongful evictions. Ironically enough, I once sat on the other side of the table from my CHIRLA colleagues, really listening to their concerns about updating the immigration registry laws. This role showed just how hard it is to change the laws. So people pleaded for us to do something as simple as changing the registry data to make them eligible for citizenship after decades of hard work. But in those meetings, I learned that without the ability to understand the law, I felt more powerless than ever. But I also learned that for every outdated law on rent control or green card status, there is a person who has made their career goal to change just one line of text in... - Published: 2025-12-08 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/college-scholarship/benjamin-s-essay/ Language, I’ve learned, isn’t just made of words. My first language was rare. It was built on shared glances, quiet understanding, and spoken only to a single person: my twin brother. In elementary school, my brother and I were inseparable. We dreamed up elaborate schemes in the content of our own orbit- but whether it was selling duct tape wallets at recess or auctioning off ladybugs we found in the grass, he was the one talking. In a world built for two, I never felt the need to speak anyone else’s language. Things changed when my brother was diagnosed as neurodivergent. I was forced to learn a new language: advocacy. At first, I didn’t fully understand the label, but I noticed how others suddenly did. Teachers became less patient. Classmates noticed differences they hadn’t before. My parents, already stretched thin from a recent divorce, couldn’t afford consistent therapy, and I slowly became my brother’s protector and interpreter. I would mediate arguments between him and our parents, step in when classmates didn’t understand him, and absorb the weight of his struggles as my own. One day, in a crowded middle school bus, I tested out the language I didn’t know I was studying. A student older than us called my brother the r-word. He didn’t know what it meant. But I did. The slur echoed through the metal box, cutting through my brother and landing on my chest. In an instant, the quiet kid who had heard whispered rumors of his own mutism shot up, shouted back, and dismantled the student’s words in front of the entire bus. That day, I found my voice, not quietly, but with conviction. I spent the rest of the day buzzing with energy. For the first time, I felt the fire of advocacy burn inside me. I began engaging more in class, speaking to teachers, and looking for ways to channel that fire into action. My first real opportunity came volunteering at a Special Olympics event in Phoenix. There, I met Isabella, a teenage girl with autism whose bright personality and candid tone reminded me instantly of my brother. Over the course of the event, she shared how she had grown up in the foster care system, suffered abuse, and was trying to get back to her younger sister with little family and fewer resources. Listening to Isabella, I realized something that still haunts and drives me: she was on her own. I’d spent years believing my brother might be lost without me, only to meet someone who had managed alone. Without a secret language, without a safety net, and often without dignity from the very systems designed to help her, she kept moving forward. She carried the weight of this struggle wherever she went. I got home to my brother that night, and was lucky enough to have that weight balanced between the two of us. From that point on, I couldn’t stay quiet. I kept volunteering and speaking in class because I believed that what I had to say mattered. That growing confidence led me to work with the Arizona Board of Regents, where I began advocating for student voices on a larger scale. After collecting signatures for an open letter addressing administrative inaction, I spoke during a public session of the Arizona Board of Regents, raising concerns about a proposed federal funding shift that jeopardized our university’s IMQ office. I was the only student to specifically highlight how these cuts would directly affect multicultural, disability, and LGBTQIA+ students. As a queer and hispanic student, I understood that these groups were ones which... - Published: 2025-12-08 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/college-scholarship/mustafa-s-essay/ “It is not the obstacles that stop people; it is their psychological reactions that do. ” My grandfather wrote those words from a Turkish prison. He is a 75-year-old journalist, a well-known media figure, and the former owner of Turkey’s largest newspaper. Nine years ago, he was sentenced to life in prison for his political dissent. Even after the Turkish Supreme Court overturned his sentence twice, he remains incarcerated—a living testament to the peril faced by those who dare to challenge government injustice. His handwritten letters are my most treasured possessions. One rides in my backpack daily as a folded symbol of connection, resilience, and responsibility—a responsibility I am determined to transform into action as I pursue a career in law. In 2016, a coup attempt in Turkey shattered my family’s plans and upended our lives. The government used the chaos as a pretext to target dissidents, arresting, imprisoning, and firing hundreds of thousands of individuals in the military, judiciary, academia, media, and education. Private universities, schools, foundations, newspapers, and TV stations were shut down overnight. My father, a journalism professor, lost his job without warning or due process. If we hadn’t been on vacation in Florida at the time, my father may well have shared my grandfather’s fate. Returning home was impossible, so my family sought asylum, embarking on a journey defined by uncertainty but guided by a commitment to justice and truth. My grandfather’s letters became a bridge for my personal growth. I began translating them—for him, for my family, and for the lawyers at Solidarity with Others, a human rights organization in Luxembourg. Each word mattered deeply. I would pause over phrases like “universal jurisdiction”—concepts I didn’t yet understand—and immerse myself in research, studying relevant cases and legal precedents. Making thoughtful decisions about word choice, I strove to preserve meaning and dignity. I included glossaries for my grandfather, allowing him to see the careful intention in every line. That same precision—listening first, translating carefully, following through—shapes everything I do. Outside my family, these translation skills quickly became a tool for advocacy. At my local public library, I met a newly arrived asylee family struggling to complete enrollment forms for their son. I translated every form line by line, helped them request a language-access meeting, and guided them through drafting an email and preparing a phone script. A week later, the boy was placed in the correct math class—a small victory, but a life-changing one for him. I found myself quoting my grandfather’s words: “It is not the obstacles... ” At home, I became my mother's advocate during a period of acute depression as she grappled with displacement. There was no simple solution; the work was often far harder than translating legal documents. Still, I showed up—listening, supporting her during appointments, translating at evaluations, and helping with forms. My support was never dramatic but unfailing—a model for the kind of advocate I aspire to become. The letters have never stopped arriving. Through them, I have come to view law not as an abstract system, but as a profoundly human calling. The lawyers in Luxembourg never met my grandfather, yet their work was marked by empathy and rigor. Their filings, advocacy, and relentless follow-up showed me how law—when pursued with genuine care—can transform lives. They inspired me to see my future in law: pursuing legal studies not only for mastery, but to serve others and challenge injustice directly. I have since translated dozens of letters and documents, mentored newly arrived students, and continued advocating for my family. I maintain a glossary on my phone and help local immigrant families... - Published: 2025-12-08 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/college-scholarship/leyten-s-essay/ My identity is much more than the story my resume and accolades tell. Despite my records reflecting high achieving academics and extracurricular involvement, my motivations and passions remain overlooked—wanting others to feel heard. My experiences have shaped this passion, sparking my interest in law and motivating me to pursue a career in the field. I never spoke of my father, not even to my closest of friends. To everyone else, I looked like an average girl with the perfect life—nobody knew my true story. I never recognized my father’s behavior until I was in the second grade. It was at a school event, a carnival, that he arrived intoxicated. So much so my mother sent him walking home. This was my first encounter with my father’s dependence on alcohol, but certainly not my last. This dependence strained the relationships around him, starting with my mother, then moving to my siblings, and after a while I began to stop thinking of him as my dad. Unable to stand his years of abuse, my mother came to her last resort: divorce. Despite strenuous effort explaining my father’s inability to care for his children, my mother was only given partial custody of me and my two brothers. Every other week we would be forced to spend a weekend with my father. Those Friday’s at school, when I knew I would have to go to my father’s house, I became paralyzed in fear. Crying in the backseat of my mother’s car on the way to my father’s house, pleading with her to let us not go-–she didn’t have a choice. At his home, my siblings and I didn’t even have our own rooms, shared or otherwise; there was no privacy. I remember the discomfort and distrust I felt when there. I would go without food the one night I was there—not out of his inability to provide, but from his lack of care. Most nights, he would pass out on his couch, his bed, or his floor before being able to tend to our needs. It wasn’t before long that we discovered the alcohol he had hidden away—a bottle of Smirnoff he kept hidden under the sink in the bathroom, replacing it every time we visited. At this time, I was only in the fourth grade, I didn’t know what to do. The day we came back to my mother following our visit, we told her about what we found, and she attempted to get us out. Yet, nothing changed. One night our father passed out on the edge of the bed we were sleeping in, unconscious and unresponsive. With nobody else to turn to, we called our mother. That night 911 was called, and an officer arrived at our father’s home. I finally thought we would be rescued, but I was mistaken. The officer questioned us about our wellbeing with our father in the room. I didn’t want to anger him more in fear he would lash out. So I lied. “I’m okay. ” And I felt hopeless that not even a police officer, someone who should’ve helped me couldn't. After constantly feeling let down by the adults who I was told would protect me, I was finally given a chance to speak. I secured a meeting with the lawyer representing my mother. I broke down, begging and pleading—wanting this situation to be over. After years of swallowing my words, my truth, I was finally listened to. I felt embarrassed and judged throughout my struggles—sensing the lack of empathy adults felt for me. I felt like a burden, like somebody who shouldn’t have... - Published: 2025-10-08 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/ Court Understanding Your Rights Immigration Information Citizen Requirements Benefits to Naturalization How to File for Divorce Collaborative Divorce Legal Separation Contested Uncontested Divorce FAQs Criminal Law DWI Law Expungement Family Immigration Juvenile Municipal Real Estate Personal Injury Administrative Appeals Immigration and Citizenship Why Hire a Certified Criminal Trial Attorney Drunk Driving Defense Drunk Driving Accidents DUI 1st, 2nd, 3rd Stop Glossary of Legal Terms Videos Audio Podcasts Forms Family Law Forms Attorney Resources College Scholarship DUI penalties in NJ are severe. Here is a summary of what can happen. - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/forms/ Family Law Forms - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/court/ Atlantic County Criminal Part: Atlantic County Criminal Courthouse 5909 Main Street Room 204 Mays Landing, N. J. 08330 Tel (609) 625-7000 Ext: 5255 Fax (609) 645-5875 Family Part: Atlantic County Civil Courthouse Family Division 1201 Bacharach Blvd West Wing Atlantic City, N. J. 08401 Tel (609) 345-6700 Ext 3523 Fax (609) 343-2238 return to top Burlington County Criminal Part: Criminal Case Management Office 49 Rancocas RD 3rd Floor Mt. Holly, N. J. 08060 Tel (609) 518-2565 Fax (609) 518-2569 Family Part: Burlington County Central Processing Office 49 Rancocas Road 1st Floor Mt. Holly, N. J. 08060 Tel (609) 518-2621 Fax (609) 518-2617 return to top Camden County Criminal Division 101 South 5th Street Camden, N. J. 08103 Tel (856) 379-2230 Fax (856) 379-2256 Family Part: Hall of Justice 101 South 5th Street Camden, N. J. 08103 Tel (856) 379-2200 Ext 3614 return to top Cape May County Criminal Part: Cape May Court 9 North Main Street Cape May, N. J. 08210 Tel (609) 463-6550 Fax (609) 463-6458 Family Part Cape May Court House 9 North Main Street Cape May, N. J. 08210 Tel (609) 463-6600 Fax (609) 463-6456 return to top Cumberland County Criminal Part Cumberland County Court House Broad & Fayette Street Bridgeton, N. J. 08302 Tel (856) 453-4301 Fax (856) 451-7152 Family Part Broad & Fayette Street P. O. Box 866 Bridgeton, N. J. 08302 Tel (856) 453-4522 Fax (856) 453-4579 return to top Gloucester County Criminal Part: Criminal Case Manager Justice Complex 1st Floor Hunter & Euclid Street P. O. Box 187 Woodbury, N. J. 08096 Tel (856) 853-3534 Fax (856) 853-3735 Family Court Facility 2 South Broad Street Woodbury, N. J. 08096 Tel (856) 686-7464 Fax (856) 686-7409 return to top Middlesex County Criminal Part Middlesex County Courthouse 56 Paterson Street New Brunswick, N. J. 08903 Tel (732) 981-3200 Family Part Family Courthouse 120 New Street New Brunswick, N. J. 08903 Tel (732) 981-2600 return to top Ocean County Criminal Part 120 Hooper Ave. P. O. Box 2191 Toms River, N. J. 08754 Tel (732) 929-2009 Fax (732) 506-5067 Family Part 120 Hooper Ave. P. O. Box 2191 Toms River, N. J. 08753 Tel (732) 929-2037 return to top Salem County Criminal Part 92 Market Street P. O. Box 78 Salem, N. J. 08079 Tel (856) 935-7510 Ext 8260 Fax (856) 935-8291 Family Part 92 Market Street Salem, N. J. 08079 Tel (856) 935-7510 Ext 8260 Fax (856) 935-9334 - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/firm-overview/firm-history/ Call Us. Problem Solved. The law firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA was founded in April 1992 by Yaron (Ron) Helmer, Michael J. Kassel and Gary F. Stowell. Originally located in Collingswood, New Jersey, the firm relocated in February 1994 to an expanded office in Haddon Heights. In July of 2001, Michael J. Kassel left the firm after he was appointed as a Superior Court judge in Camden County. In June of 2006, Gary Stowell retired from the practice of law and the firm proudly welcomed new partners James M. Conley and Harold Kasselman. Since 2006, the firm has grown significantly. As of 2010, the firm includes 12 attorneys, a superb multilingual support staff, 6 locations and video conferencing capabilities. The firm which currently handles administrative, criminal, family and personal injury matters in every part of New Jersey and immigration cases throughout the US provides both high quality legal work and dedicated client service. If you have a problem- Call us - Problem Solved. The New Jersey law firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , was established over 20 years ago. Our firm is dedicated to helping clients, and we have established multiple locations so that it's easier for clients to schedule appointments with us. We also have a multilingual staff. If you have a legal problem, contact our firm and speak with one of our lawyers. Save - Published: 2025-09-11 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/ Respected, Aggressive New Jersey Lawyers Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA is an energetic medium-sized New Jersey law firm. By limiting our practice to our areas of focus, we deliver exceptional, personalized professional services to our clients. We are widely respected in the legal community. We aggressively represent the interests of our clients while employing the highest ethical and professional standards. The firm will add new services to meet the expanding needs of our clients by developing or recruiting individuals with appropriate focus. If our firm does not handle the area of law for which you require an attorney, we will assist you in finding competent counsel and ensure your needs are met. We aggressively represent the interests of our clients while employing the highest ethical and professional standards. The reason that you will not see references to client testimonials, awards, or related topics on this site is that the NJ Supreme Court and the Committee on Attorney Advertising have established very strict boundaries around what is permissible. We do not want to risk making a mistake about what is not permissible, and is therefore unethical to share- so we have chosen to omit those topics from our advertising. If you have questions about our attorneys’ experience and credentials, please ask them directly. - Published: 2025-09-09 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/nuestra-gente/ El estudio de abogados Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. (HPC&K) reconoce su deber de asesorar enérgica y compasivamente a sus clientes de manera altamente ética, permitiendo a sus clientes hacer uso completo de sus derechos legales. HPC&K toma con total seriedad áreas de la ley que la firma ha elegido para centrar su labor. Los miembros de la firma están realmente motivados gracias a la pasión por la excelencia, la cual es demostrada por nuestro compromiso de mantener una capacitación continua en nuestras diversas áreas de trabajo, asegurándonos de que nuestros clientes estén asesorados de manera adecuada para poder conocer el estado actual de los temas concernientes a la ley. HPC&K brinda servicios legales a cargo de profesionales altamente competentes en las áreas legales de las que forman parte y que gozan de una reputación insuperable tanto en la comunidad legal como en la comunidad en su totalidad. Socios Yaron Helmer James M. Conley Abogados asesores David R. Branco Andrew M. Butchko John Dell'Aquilo Laurie B. Gerhardt Brian E. Jacobs Ellen B. Kearns William John Kearns, Jr. Scott M. Kraus Jack J. Lipari James P. Lynch Lawrence W. Point Patricia B. Quelch Raymond J. Rapposelli Samuel "Skip" Reale, Jr. Fred L. Schwanwede William Tobolsky Abogados mayores Michael K. Kiran Gerente Linda Shull Asistentes de abogados Karen Balmer Laura Hennessey Ethel Pastore Rosemary Perez-Rodriguez Caroline Tucsnak Damaris Velazquez - Published: 2025-09-08 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/nuestra-gente/james-conley/ Puesto: Socio Correo electrónico: JamesConley@helmerlegal. com Número de teléfono: 856-547-7888 Fax: 856-547-7797 descargar tarjeta de contacto personal Áreas de trabajo: Derecho penal, Apelaciones penales, Derecho de familia, Expurgos, Leyes municipales Estudios académicos: El señor Conley se graduó con honores en la Facultad de derecho de la Universidad de Rutgers en el año 1974. También realizó su BA en el LaSalle College de Filadelfia. Experiencia profesional: El señor Conley ha trabajado en Derecho penal desde 1974. Durante 12 años desempeñó la función de Jefe de Sección de las Unidades de investigación de lugares de delitos y homicidios en la Fiscalía del Condado de Camden. Trabajó como Asesor legal de policías durante 13 años brindando asesoramiento legal a las cuarenta y un delegaciones policiales que funcionan dentro del condado de Camden. Además, el señor Conley recibió la certificación de instructor de la Comisión de entrenamiento policial de Nueva Jersey y desempeñó funciones como instructor en la Academia de policías del condado de Camden en varias ocasiones durante el transcurso de su carrera. Ejercicio de la profesión: El sr. Conley está habilitado para ejercer su profesión en Nueva Jersey y ha trabajado en el estado desde 1974. - Published: 2025-09-08 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/nuestra-gente/yaron-helmer/ Puesto: Socio Senior Correo electrónico: YaronHelmer@helmerlegal. com Número de teléfono: 856-547-7888 Fax: 856-547-7797 descargar tarjeta de contacto personal Áreas de trabajo: Derecho penal, Apelaciones penales, Ley de minoridad, Expurgos, Derecho de familia, Leyes municipales Estudios académicos: El señor Helmer obtuvo su título de grado de la Universidad estatal de Nueva York en Buffalo, con altos honores y Phi Beta Kappa, y obtuvo su título en leyes en la facultad de derecho de la Universidad Rutgers. Experiencia profesional y afiliaciones: Miembro de las Asociaciones de abogados del condado de Camden, Gloucester y Salem, el Sr. Helmer desempeño su función de Jefe a cargo de los juicios y pleitos y luego como Primer fiscal auxiliar del condado en la Fiscalía del condado de Cumberland. Anteriormente, el Sr. Helmer había sido fiscal auxiliar en la fiscalía del condado de Camden. Fue instructor certificado de la Policía estatal de Nueva Jersey y enseñó en diversos departamentos municipales de policía. Fue votado como uno de los Jóvenes estadounidenses destacados (Outstanding Young Men of America) y también como Agente encargado del cumplimiento de la ley destacado del año (Outstanding Law enforcement Officer of the year) en el condado de Cumberland. Ejercicio de la profesión: El señor Helmer ingresó al Colegio de Abogados de Nueva Jersey y desde 1978 ha trabajado como abogado litigante. También forma parte del Tribunal de Distrito de los Estados Unidos para el Distrito de Nueva Jersey, el Tribunal de Apelaciones de los Estados Unidos para el Tercer Circuito y del Colegio de abogados de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos. Premios y honores: La Suprema Corte de Nueva Jersey ha certificado al Sr. Helmer como Abogado Penalista. - Published: 2025-09-08 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/ley-de-minoridad/ Description In the New Jersey criminal law system, cases involving juvenile offenders are handled in the Family Court system rather than the Superior Court Criminal Law system. Many different regulations , procedures, and potential outcomes apply than in adult criminal court. We can help Our firm has defended a large number of juveniles in various counties throughout the State of New Jersey. We have helped juveniles with detention hearings, exclusion cases, pretrial motions, trials, sentencing, Megan's Law cases, probation violations and revocations . We assist defendants with serious crimes such as murder, manslaughter, robbery, aggravated assault , escape, weapons offenses, drug crimes, sexual assault and burglary. We recognize that juveniles and their families often have special needs and problems such as broken families, alcohol or drug addiction , school problems, other abuse-related problems and psychological issues. Our vast experience allows us to help families reach resolution to many of these problems. We are trained to guide juveniles and their families not only to services and programs designed to be used as a defense against the charge(s) against the juvenile, but also designed to have the desired effect of minimizing the risk that the juvenile will reoffend or become involved in further problems. Lawyers Yaron (Ron) Helmer James Conley Why choose us? The law firm of Helmer , Conley & Kasselman defends thousands of juveniles charged with crimes. Five former Assistant County Prosecutors (one a retired police officer) with over one hundred years of combined criminal litigation experience form a formidable team unmatched in New Jersey. Yaron Helmer is the former Chief of the Juvenile Unit for the Camden County Prosecutor's Office. He has supervised and/or handled thousands of juvenile cases. We know the effect that juvenile issues can have on families and juveniles. We are compassionate and effective in addressing these issues. Frequently Asked Questions (Click on the question to see the answer. ) 1. Should I be concerned about getting a lawyer for my child if the case is only going to the "Juvenile Court" and not to a criminal court? YES ! Even if the case involving your child is being heard in the Family Court (Juvenile Court), the consequences for your child can be serious and may include house arrest or even incarceration in a juvenile detention facility (prison). 2. Will my child be charged with a criminal offense if he or she is "convicted" in juvenile court? NO ! If your child is "adjudicated delinquent" in Family Court, that adjudication is not a criminal conviction under New Jersey law. 3. Does my child have the right to a jury trial in the "Juvenile Court"? NO ! All Family Court cases involving juveniles accused of committing a criminal offense must be heard before a judge only. Only that judge hears the evidence presented and determines whether the charges have been proven beyond a reasonable doubt. 4. Is my child entitled to bail if he or she is alleged to have committed a criminal offense and is arrested? NO ! Bail is not provided for in the Juvenile Justice System. A Family Court judge will determine whether the accused juvenile can be released to his or her parents or guardian and under what conditions, such as electronic monitoring , or whether, based on the seriousness of the crime charged and any other problems the juvenile has incurred, the juvenile will be held in a juvenile detention facility until a hearing determines whether the juvenile committed the crime. 5. Even though my son is under 18, someone told me that he could be prosecuted in a criminal court. Is... - Published: 2025-09-08 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/derecho-de-familia/ Descripción Si Ud. tiene una causa de divorcio, custodia, cuotas por alimentos, régimen de visita, convenio sobre la propiedad, asuntos con la División de Delincuencia Juvenil y Servicios de Familia y/o violencia en el hogar, Ud. debe contratar un abogado que trabaje a su lado para conseguir lo que Ud. necesita. Nos enorgullecemos de nuestro compromiso con respecto a la accesibilidad y comunicación. Damos a nuestros clientes asesoramiento legal práctico y agresivo (cuando es necesario) en estos difíciles problemas. Asesoramiento y Representación Los abogados del estudio jurídico Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, tratan todas las causas de divorcio y otras pertenecientes al derecho de familia en forma altamente profesional, proporcionando asesoramiento sólido y práctico y representación agresiva (según se requiera) para lograr los objetivos de nuestros clientes. Las causas de divorcio, separación y de familia en general, con frecuencia causan o son acompañados de tremendos traumas o problemas de estrés para el cliente, los niños y otros miembros de la familia. Nuestra firma trata estos asuntos y protege el bienestar emocional tanto como el económico del cliente y de su familia como los objetivos fundamentales en todos los aspectos de nuestra representación. Manutención de los hijos Los cálculos de manutención de los hijos tienen complejidades técnicas que pueden resultar un impacto en la obligación monetaria de una persona. Los litigantes sin representación o con una representación inadecuada con frecuencia desestiman reglamentaciones técnicas que pueden tener como consecuencia la obligación de pagar miles de dólares en pagos excesivos o, por el contrario, insuficientes en concepto de manutención de los hijos que pueden no ser nunca corregidos. Algunos casos de manutención requieren procesos importantes similares a juicios e investigaciones de antecedentes en los que los hechos en disputa pueden afectar una obligación de pago de cuotas por alimentos. El estudio jurídico de Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, proporciona un análisis efectivo de estas causas y litiga en forma agresiva estos casos siempre que sea necesario, permaneciendo siempre sensible al bienestar emocional del cliente y de su familia. Cuota alimentaria La cuota alimentaria es otra cuestión que en forma bastante frecuente requiere de un profesional experto para ayudar a los litigantes a alcanzar resultados justos. Los casos de cuota alimentaria son especialmente sensibles a la situación de hecho. El abogado adecuado trabajando junto a Ud. puede enfocar las negociaciones y la litigación cuando ello sea necesario sobre los hechos y circunstancias particulares de su caso que pueden marcar la diferencia entre obligaciones de cuota alimentaria relativamente permanentes y substanciales y otras obligaciones de más corta duración a montos reducidos. Custodia Los clientes identifican la custodia, tiempo adjudicado a cada padre y los temas relacionados con ello como el aspecto aislado más importante de sus problemas relacionados con el derecho de familia. En tanto que el grueso de tales temas se decide bajo el simple rótulo de "en el mejor interés del niño" como norma, la aplicación de esa norma en un caso dado rara vez es tan fácil como el simple reconocimiento de la norma. Violencia en el hogar Los tribunales reconocen los temas de violencia familiar como los que tienen consecuencias graves para la vida personal y profesional de quienes son encontrados culpables de lo que la Legislatura ha caracterizado como "un delito grave contra la sociedad. " Esta firma tiene un compromiso con el manejo de tales temas; efectuar la distinción entre problemas triviales que las leyes sobre violencia en el hogar no fueron concebidas para resolver y las conductas abusivas graves encuadradas dentro de los alcances de la Ley sobre Violencia Familiar. Estos casos frecuentemente son resueltos ante el tribunal de derecho... - Published: 2025-09-08 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/derecho-penal/ Descripción ¿Ha sido arrestado o acusado de un crimen? ¿Está en riesgo de ser llevado a prisión, tener que pagar multas, o de que se suspenda su licencia? ¡Podemos ayudarlo! Abogado especialista en Derecho Penal ¿Ud. o un ser querido están acusados de un crimen? ¿O complicados por el sistema de justicia penal? Ayudamos a quienes están acusados de delitos graves tales como homicidio, homicidio culposo, robo, agresión con agravantes, fuga, delitos que involucren armas, delitos que involucren drogas, agresión sexual y violación de la propiedad privada. Una defensa fuerte puede evitar que una persona cumpla una larga sentencia en la cárcel. Una defensa fuerte puede tener como consecuencia que la causa sea desechada debido a que la policía haya violado los derechos del acusado. Aún penas menores por drogas pueden dar lugar a la pérdida de su licencia de conductor por seis meses y hasta dos años. Dado que los acusados de abuso de niños, delitos sexuales y violencia en el hogar pueden perder el derecho de regresar a su hogar o ver a sus hijos, es muy importante contar con un abogado que proteja sus derechos. Los delitos sexuales pueden ser causa de largas sentencias en la cárcel y la Ley de Megan puede destruir la vida de una persona con listados divulgados en Internet y notificaciones al público de la dirección y el nombre del acusado de un delito sexual. Una defensa vigorosa reducirá las posibilidades de tener que cumplir una larga condena en la cárcel y puede ayudar al acusado a evitar la difusión en Internet y notificaciones públicas. Los culpables de un delito pueden lograr que la causa seguida en su contra sea desechada gracias a una defensa fuerte o mediante un programa de derivación (intervención previa al juicio, libertad condicional). Los individuos bajo libertad condicional o libertad probatoria pueden ser llevados a prisión por violaciones de ese régimen si no se los defiende adecuadamente. Nosotros podemos ayudar. Los expertos abogados de nuestra firma pueden ayudar a todos aquellos que estén en riesgo de ir a prisión, o a quienes ya están en la cárcel, acortar la sentencia cambiándola por el régimen de Libertad Condicional con supervisión intensiva, un servicio de tratamiento a pacientes con problemas de drogas/alcohol, o maximizando sus posibilidades de gozar del régimen de libertad condicional. Las condenas por crímenes dificultan la posibilidad de conseguir empleos en el futuro. Ud. o un ser querido que haya pasado por esa experiencia pueden lograr que sus registros carcelarios y/o condenas sean depurados (sellados). Un expurgo tal le permitirá responder con veracidad "No" a la pregunta: "¿Ha sido arrestado o condenado por un crimen? " Llámenos para discutir sus posibilidades de beneficiarse con una depuración como la que describimos. Abogados Yaron (Ron) Helmer James Conley ¿Por qué elegirnos? El estudio jurídico Helmer, Conley & Kasselman defiende a miles de personas acusadas de diversos crímenes. Cinco ex fiscales auxiliares del condado (uno de los cuales es un funcionario policial retirado), con más de cien años de experiencia combinada en la litigación penal constituyen un formidable equipo sin rivales en Nueva Jersey. Conocemos las fortalezas y debilidades de nuestros adversarios y sus causas y defendemos vigorosamente los derechos de nuestros clientes. Preguntas frecuentes (Haga click sobre la pregunta para ver la respuesta. ) 1. La policía no me leyó mis derechos (Advertencias Miranda). ¿Eso es importante? Es importante si Ud. está bajo arresto y debe responder preguntas eventualmente incriminantes. Si el juez decide que sus derechos han sido violados, sus respuestas (las que Ud. dio a la policía) no pueden ser utilizadas en su contra. 2. ¿Cuánto... - Published: 2025-09-08 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/derecho-administrativo/ Descripción Si Ud. es un empleado público o privado que se enfrenta a acciones disciplinarias, acusaciones por faltas administrativas, cargos criminales, demandas civiles o necesita efectuar una apelación relacionada con causas emergentes de su ocupación, la firma legal Helmer, Conley & Kasselman está en condiciones de ayudarle. Si Ud. es un trabajador de la salud (médico, odontólogo, enfermero, farmacéutico, u otro) con problemas de licencia, podemos asesorarlo. Además, representamos a intendencias o departamentos de policía que requieran un análisis organizativo: la firma legal puede recomendar e implementar un plan para hacer que el departamento sea más eficiente y estructurado. Defensa policial Con los antecedentes en altos niveles administrativos y en la protección de la aplicación de la ley, la práctica administrativa de la firma se concentra en causas en defensa del personal encargado de hacer cumplir las leyes individuales. Esto incluye la representación de las autoridades a cargo del cumplimiento de la ley en acciones disciplinarias administrativas en el ámbito local, ante el Departamento de Personal, en el Tribunal Superior, como también en materia de apelaciones. La firma es miembro autorizado del Plan de Protección Legal PBA. Otros temas relativos a la administración pública La firma entiende en una amplia variedad de otros temas relativos a la administración pública; por ejemplo, desafíos promocionales, injurias, y apelaciones. La firma trata además causas relacionadas con licencias emitidas por el estado, tales como las requeridos para los trabajadores de la salud como son los médicos, enfermeros, dentistas y farmacéuticos. Evaluación de organizaciones La firma presta servicios como consultora gerencial y en asesoría especial tanto para organizaciones gubernamentales como para administraciones encargadas del cumplimiento de la ley. La firma está capacitada para conducir evaluaciones de relacionadas con la parte organizativa de departamentos de policía para identificar eventuales deficiencias en la estructura y operación del organismo. La firma proporciona recomendaciones detalladas y concretas en áreas tales como administración de riesgos, conformidad reglamentaria, entrenamiento policial y políticas y procedimientos internos del departamento de policía, sin que esto agote las posibilidades. Abogados Yaron (Ron) Helmer ¿Por qué elegirnos? Contamos con 100 años de experiencia en la defensa de las autoridades encargadas del cumplimiento de la ley, entrenándolos y asesorándolos en complejos temas legales con los que se enfrentan en el cumplimiento de su labor. Preguntas frecuentes (Haga click sobre la pregunta para ver la respuesta. ) 1. ¿Puede el Jefe de Policía despedirme porque no le caigo bien? ¡NO! Si el Jefe de Policía lo ha despedido porque Ud. no le cae bien, existen recursos administrativos para poder regresar a su empleo. Si eso le ocurriera, nosotros podemos ayudarlo. 2. ¿El departamento debe pagar mi sueldo si se me suspende en espera de mi procesamiento disciplinario y/o criminal? No. Si se lo suspende en espera de su procesamiento, será necesario que Ud. resuelva ese problema en forma tan rápida y eficiente como sea posible para poder reintegrarse al departamento. Si los cargos reciben una resolución como no-culpable o son retirados Ud. tiene derecho a percibir los sueldos atrasados a partir de la fecha de la suspensión. 3. ¿El departamento debe continuar pagando mi cobertura médica si soy suspendido sin goce de sueldo? No, el departamento no tiene obligación de pagar la cobertura médica. Por esta razón es importante contar con una representación importante que se haga cargo del problema, a fin de que Ud. sea reincorporado al servicio y pueda contar con la restitución de su cobertura médica. 4. ¿Puedo iniciar juicio a la intendencia de mi ciudad para que me sean reembolsados los honorarios de mi abogado si soy exonerado? SI, la intendencia, en muchos casos,... - Published: 2025-09-04 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/contact-us/ Please contact us today. We have a multilingual staff and multiple office locations for your convenience. In accordance with the NJ Supreme Court rules regarding the mentioning of awards in attorney advertising, we do not include this information in our marketing materials. Haddon Heights Office Phone: 856-547-7888 Bridgeton Office Phone: 856-497-9000 Clark Office Phone: 732-540-7701 Egg Harbor City Office Phone: 609-965-0045 Freehold Office Phone: 848-207-3500 Salem Office Phone: 856-935-2244 Somers Point Office Phone: 609-601-6100 Trenton office Phone: 609-337-2090 Turnersville Office Phone: 856-232-7000 Vineland Office Phone: 856-690-0900 Willingboro Office Phone: 856-428-5700 Woodstown Office Phone: 856-769-0780 - Published: 2025-08-28 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/glossary-of-legal-terms/ Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide if the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal. " One who appeals is called the appellant. Bail: The release of an accused from custody pending the trial or conclusion of their case. It may also be granted to a convicted person pending the conclusion of an appeal of their conviction. The release or bail includes conditions that must be followed by the accused or his or her bail may be revoked by the court. return to top Bench Warrant: An order issued by a judge for the arrest of a person. return to top Beyond a Reasonable Doubt: The standard in a criminal case requires that the jury be satisfied to a moral certainty that every element of a crime has been proven by the prosecution. This standard of proof does not require that the state establish absolute certainty by eliminating all doubt. But it does require that the evidence be so conclusive that all reasonable doubts are removed from the mind of the ordinary person. return to top Clear and Convincing Evidence: Standard of proof commonly used in civil lawsuits and in regulatory agency cases. It governs the amount of proof that must be offered in order for the plaintiff to win the case. return to top Concurrent Sentence: Sentences for two or more offenses that are served at the same time, rather than one after the other or consecutively. Where sentences are concurrent, the length of sentence will be that of the longest sentence given. return to top Conditional Discharge: Where a person is found guilty, instead of convicting the person, the judge grants a conditional discharge. When the conditions are satisfied, the discharge becomes absolute. return to top Consecutive Sentence: Sentences for two or more offenses to be served one after the other. An example would be the following: Two six-year sentences and one three-year sentence, if served consecutively, result in a maximum of 15 years behind bars. return to top Contributory Negligence: A legal doctrine that says if the plaintiff in a civil action for negligence also was negligent, he or she cannot recover damages from the defendant for the defendant's negligence. Most jurisdictions have abandoned the doctrine of contributory negligence in favor of comparative negligence. return to top Conviction: In a criminal case, the determination by the court or jury that an accused is guilty of an offense. The "conviction date" occurs when the sentencing of the accused takes place. return to top Dismissal: The termination of a lawsuit. A dismissal without prejudice allows a lawsuit to be brought before the court again at a later time. In contrast, a dismissal with prejudice prevents the lawsuit from being brought before a court at some point. return to top Elements of a Crime: Specific factors that define a crime which the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt in order to obtain a conviction. The elements that must be proven are (1) that a crime has in fact occurred, (2) that the accused intended the crime to happen, and (3) a timely relationship between the first two factors. return to top Exclusionary Rule: The rule preventing illegally obtained evidence to be used in any trial. return to top Indictment: A formal document containing the charges against the defendant. The charges are presented by the prosecutor and voted on by a majority of the grand jury. return to top Joint and Several Liability: A legal doctrine that makes each... - Published: 2025-08-28 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practice-areas/ Respected, Aggressive New Jersey Lawyers Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA is an energetic medium-sized New Jersey law firm. By limiting our practice to our areas of focus, we deliver exceptional, personalized professional services to our clients. We are widely respected in the legal community. We aggressively represent the interests of our clients while employing the highest ethical and professional standards. The firm will add new services to meet the expanding needs of our clients by developing or recruiting individuals with appropriate focus. If our firm does not handle the area of law for which you require an attorney, we will assist you in finding competent counsel and ensure your needs are met. Managing Partner Ron Helmer discusses the standards of the law firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , founded over 20 years ago. Our firm is widely known for its abilities handling the following: Administrative Law Appeals Criminal Law Arson After Arrest Legal Procedure Aggravated Assault Child/Domestic Abuse Drug Crimes Escape Fraud Immigration Consequences of Criminal Activity Murder/Manslaughter Parole/Probation Violations Resisting Arrest Robbery/ Burglary Sexual Assault, Megan's Law, and Other Sex Crimes Types of Criminal Offenses Weapons Offenses White Collar Crimes Business Entity Selection and Formation Civil Law Commercial Litigation Construction Litigation and Arbitration Employment Litigation Estate Litigation FINRA Disputes and Securities Losses General Counsel Services Insurance Coverage Disputes Business Law & Litigation Drunk Driving Ethics Expungements Family Law Alimony Child Custody Child Support College expenses Division of Youth and Family Services matters Divorce Domestic Violence Emancipation of minors Parenting Time Paternity Prenuptial agreement Property Settlement Agreements Visitation rights Immigration Abused spouse self-petitions Adjustment of status Asylum BIA appeals Bond hearings Consular processing Criminal representations of aliens Diversity lottery process Deportation Employment-based immigration Extraordinary ability immigrant visas Family-based immigration Fiancée visas Green Cards and U. S. Residency Inadmissibility waivers Labor certifications Naturalization process Removal hearings Student (F) visas TPS (Temporary Protected Status) from eligible countries Visa extensions Withholding of removal Withholding of removal (CAT-Convention Against Torture) Internet Law For Organizations Preventive Services Government Agencies Remediation Services Data Breaches For Individuals Internet Crime Defense Victim Representation Juvenile Law Municipal Court Bad Checks Conditional Dismissal program Drug Crimes DWI Municipal Ordinances Resisting Arrest Shoplifting Personal Injury/Negligence Automobile and Car Accidents Dog Bites, Your Rights Never Take a Head Injury Lightly Pedestrian Accidents Slip and Fall Accidents The Most Important Car Insurance Decision You Can Make! Truck Accidents Victims of Construction Accidents Beware Real Estate Wills Save - Published: 2025-07-08 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/nuestra-gente/staff/ Linda Shull Gerente, Asistente de abogado LindaShull@helmerlegal. com Linda ha trabajado para la firma desde su inicio en 1992 y posee más de 17 años de experiencia legal en diversas áreas. Linda es la coordinadora del personal y gerente de la oficina. Tiene amplio conocimiento sobre todos los aspectos operativos de la firma y es la encargada de nuestros casos de Tribunales municipales. Karen Balmer Asistente de abogado KarenBalmer@helmerlegal. com Karen ha trabajado para la firma durante 11 años. Es la encargada de brindar asesoramiento legal al Departamento de Leyes de familia. Karen es miembro versátil del equipo y anteriormente ha trabajado en el campo de Derecho penal y posee conocimiento tanto del Derecho de familia como el Derecho penal. Nina Morrow Asistente de abogado NinaMorrow@helmerlegal. com Nina se incorporó a la firma en el año 2006. Es la encargada de brindar asesoramiento legal en los departamentos de Indemnización laboral y Prestaciones del seguro social. Nina posee más de 15 años de experiencia y anteriormente trabajó para un gran estudio de abogados en Filadelfia en casos de indemnización laboral para dos socios y un abogado asociado. Rosemary Rodriguez Asistente de abogado RosemaryRodriguez@helmerlegal. com Rosemary se incorporó a la firma en el año 2006. Trabaja directamente para Yaron Helmer, Esquire y el Departamento de asuntos penales. Brinda asesoramiento legal en el Departamento de derecho penal, y está a cargo de este departamento de nuestra firma. Jamie Lynn Fortuna Tenedor de libros / Cuentas a cobrar JamieFortuna@helmerlegal. com Jamie es la responsable de la administración de las cuentas de los clientes. Prepara los estados de las cuentas y coordina los pagos con los clientes. Si tiene alguna duda, comentarios e inquietudes sobre facturación, por favor póngase en contacto con ella. Miriam Marrese Intérprete/Asistente Legal, Miriam Marrese@helmerlegal. com Miriam se junto con la firma en 2008. Ella asiste a nuestros departamentos de inmigración y familia. Miriam es fluida en Inglés y Español y ofrece sus servicios de traducción a nuestros clientes. Craig Scull Contador Craig se junto con la firma en 2008. Él es responsable de la administración de las cuentas de nuestros clientes, así como las cuentas de pagar y cuentas por cobrar. Él también coordina pagos con los clientes. Si usted tiene cualquier pregunta, comentario o preocupacion, pongase en contacto con Craig, por favor. Jessica Winterbottom Asisitente de Oficina Jessica se junto con la firma en julio del 2009. Ella ofrece ayuda administrativa para todos los departamentos. Ella es nacida y criada en el Brasil y es fluida en Español y Portugués. Paula Cortez Asistente Legal Paula se junto con la firma en septiembre del 2009. Ella sirve como la recepcionista para nuestra oficina en New Brunswick y también ayuda a nuestro Departamento de Daños Personales y a los abogados en nuestra oficina de New Brunswick. Paula es fluida en Español y ofrece sus servicios de traducción para nuestros clientes. - Published: 2025-07-08 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/immigration-information/citizen-requirements/ While United States citizenship is a dream for millions around the world, it is difficult to achieve without the help of a qualified immigration attorney. Experienced New Jersey immigration lawyers, the attorneys at the law firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA are ready to effectively represent clients with immigration and citizenship issues in all 50 states. Using a unique client-based approach, our immigration lawyers proudly help immigrants file citizenship applications throughout New Jersey, New York, PA, Maryland, and Delaware to make their dreams reality. Requirements for citizenship To become naturalized through a citizenship application, you must first possess a Permanent Resident Card (green card) establishing you as a permanent resident of the United States. Next, you must meet certain conditions: Be at least 18 years old; Live in the United States as a lawful permanent resident (have a green card) for at least five years immediately prior to applying; Be physically present in the United States for 30 months of those five years; Live for at least three months in the state or district where you are filing your application; Reside in the U. S. continuously from the date of your naturalization application up to the date you are naturalized; Possess good moral character; Pass tests showing you can read, write, and speak English and correctly answer questions about U. S. history and government; as well as Swear belief in the principles of the United States Constitution and loyalty to the United States. Citizenship paperwork and application Before you begin the application process, it is important to note that applying for citizenship opens your full immigration history to the U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You are fingerprinted and investigated by the FBI. As your immigration attorneys in New Jersey, Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA can help you deal with open legal issues that may impact your application before you begin. To apply for citizenship, an N-400 Application for Naturalization form must be correctly filled out and sent to the USCIS office designated for the state where you live. Along with your application, you must submit: A photocopy of both sides of your Permanent Resident Card; Two identical passport-style photos; Other documents depending on the answers to certain questions; Certified English translations of every document submitted in another language; and Filing fees—currently $675 in total for most applicants. If your application is incomplete, unsigned, or is considered unacceptable in any way, it is returned to you along with your filing fees. It can be resubmitted, but this will add to acceptance time. You may wait several months before you are contacted to visit the local USCIS office for fingerprinting. An interview completes the process. We have helped thousands of immigrants in NJ, and across the United States to correctly complete and submit their citizenship applications, and to prepare for the next step in the process—your interview. The citizenship interview At this interview, a USCIS officer tests your English language skills and knowledge of U. S. history. You are required to correctly read and write one sentence out of three in English, discuss your application, and answer six out of ten civics questions correctly. When you pass this test, you receive an appointment for swearing in as an official U. S. citizen. Based in New Jersey, immigration lawyers at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA can help you anywhere in the U. S. Do you have questions about filing a citizenship application? Or questions about citizenship and immigration laws? A New Jersey immigration lawyer at our firm can help with all immigration and citizenship issues throughout the United States. If... - Published: 2025-07-08 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/immigration-information/ Federal law governs every aspect of immigration. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is the federal agency charged with administering the complex laws that detail how foreign nationals may legally enter the U. S. to: Reside; Establish citizenship; Study; Work; Travel; Conduct business; Apply for asylum; Invest. Once here, immigrants are protected by the USCIS if they are victims of crimes -- such as domestic violence, human trafficking, and employment fraud. On the other hand, the USCIS cooperates with the U. S. Dept. of Justice to remove immigrants who have violated U. S. law. The agency helps Americans adopt children from abroad. It also facilitates citizenship applications from immigrants (and the families of immigrants) serving in the U. S. military. In other words, every aspect of immigration is touched by the USCIS. Legal advice on U. S. immigration laws is regulated USCIS policy strictly forbids immigration consultants, notary publics, and notarios (Spanish for lawyers) from representing anyone in immigration matters before the USCIS. Only U. S. attorneys and accredited representatives of recognized organizations may communicate with the USCIS on behalf of applicants. The New Jersey immigration law firm of Helmer, Conley, & Kasselman, PA is experienced in every aspect of these complex regulations. Our immigration lawyers in New Jersey assist immigrants who wish to come to the U. S. , those already here, and the unlucky ones who are in the process of being removed (deported). Count on legal counsel from Helmer, Conley, & Kasselman, PA for all your immigration law needs Helmer, Conley, & Kasselman, PA immigration lawyers in New Jersey are trusted advocates for hundreds of foreign nationals, citizenship applicants, businesses, and families of immigrants. We pride ourselves in taking care of our clients and their changing legal needs. Immigration visas U. S. immigrant visa applications are most common for: Family-based immigration: U. S. citizens, naturalized or otherwise, can sponsor their spouses, children, parents, and siblings. Legal permanent residents are only allowed to sponsor spouses and children. Employment-based immigration: Four classes of employment-based immigration exist: Priority workers; Professionals; Skilled, professional, and other workers; as well as Special immigrants. In most cases, employers must be granted certification from the Department of Labor to receive visas for new workers. Our knowledgeable immigration lawyers in New Jersey work closely with companies around America to help businesses fulfill the application and certification requirements necessary to employ immigrant workers in both permanent and temporary positions. A category called “immigration through investment” allows up to 10,000 qualified aliens to be granted permanent U. S. resident status if they are involved in a new American commercial enterprise. Nonimmigrant visas More than 80 types of nonimmigrant visas are available for foreign nationals including: Visitor visas (business and pleasure); Student visas; Temporary work visas; and Fiancé(é) visas. You must apply for such a visa through the U. S. consulate or embassy in or nearest to your home country. Special considerations may be made for those seeking asylum or amnesty. New Jersey immigration law firm U. S. immigration law and policy is complex. It is essential to retain a skilled immigration lawyer to assist with your case. Contact Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA today if you have an immigration-related issue or questions about immigration law. In Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey, immigration help is a phone call away. A New Jersey immigration lawyer at our firm can provide the type of effective assistance needed to resolve all immigration and citizenship issues throughout the United States. - Published: 2025-07-08 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/firm-overview/ Regardless of whether you've been arrested and charged with a crime, injured in an accident and seeking compensation, have a family law problem, or are involved in an immigration-related issue, choosing a law firm is extremely important. After all, your lawyer will be your advocate and the firm's legal team will have a direct impact on the success of your case. If your legal issues have arisen in New Jersey or New York, your search for a law firm can begin and end with Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , Attorneys at Law. Our focus is on providing help with complex legal matters related to a variety of legal subjects to individuals and their families, with a particular focus on issues related to personal injury, criminal law, immigration, and family law matters. Our firm stands apart from the rest because of: The knowledgeable advocates who are part of our legal team Our commitment to client service and to community service The scope of the legal services that we provide The Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. Legal Team At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our attorneys and staff members are responsive, knowledgeable, and focused on protecting you and your family. Attorneys within each of our practice areas have the experience needed to handle even the most difficult cases. For instance, our criminal attorneys represent clients facing both federal and state charges, as well as DUI arrests. Our family law attorneys have extensive experience in high net-worth divorce cases. Our immigration attorneys provide assistance with both family-based and employment-based immigration issues. Our personal injury attorneys handle both wrongful death cases, as well as cases involving serious or catastrophic injuries. No case is too big or difficult for our firm, and whatever your legal concerns, our attorneys have the credentials and backgrounds to serve you well. Our Commitment to Client Service and Community Service Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. attorneys know that our most important achievements involve helping clients obtain the best possible legal outcomes when their family or future is at stake. Our commitment to client services is unparalleled and is demonstrated by our dedication, integrity and strict adherence to ethical standards. Our successful cases and verdicts speak for themselves: our attorneys get results. We provide bilingual services to make it easy for all of our clients to get the help they need. We are always responsive, keeping clients up-to-date on the progress of their case and cultivating an atmosphere of trust. We do not set unrealistic expectations. We explain the legal services we provide and we keep our promise to offer dedicated advocacy at every step of your case. Our attorneys have shown our commitment to improving not only the lives of our clients, but also the lives of others in the communities in which we live. The community service activities our attorneys participate in include: Presenting educational programs in community forums Volunteering and teaching at educational institutions Operating donation matching programs when firm members have qualifying charitable causes they are supporting. Additional community initiatives, such as “adopting” a family during the holiday season Whether giving back to our community or fighting for the interests of our clients, every member of our legal team always gives 100 percent. The Legal Services We Provide Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. wants to be the firm our clients turn to for all of their legal needs. While each of our attorneys focuses his or her attention on particular practice areas where they have the most experience, we offer knowledgeable advocacy in a wide variety of legal situations including,... - Published: 2025-06-19 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/privacy-policy/ Privacy Policy for Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. Effective Date: 06/19/2025 Last Updated: 06/19/2025 Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. ("the Firm") respects your privacy. This Privacy Policy outlines how we collect, use, and protect your information when you visit our website or communicate with us, including via SMS text messaging. Information We Collect We may collect the following information from you: Full Name Email Address Mobile Phone Number Mailing Address Case-Related Information (if submitted voluntarily) SMS Message Content (if you communicate with us via text) How We Use Your Information We use your information to: Respond to inquiries or requests Schedule and confirm appointments Provide legal service updates Send you SMS text messages with reminders, alerts, or updates related to your case or firm services (if you have consented) Maintain internal records and compliance SMS/Text Messaging If you choose to provide your mobile number and opt in to receive text messages from us, you agree to the following: You may receive periodic SMS communications from us, including appointment reminders, legal updates, or important case notifications. Message and data rates may apply. You can opt out at any time by replying STOP. Consent to receive text messages is not required to obtain legal services from our firm. We do not share your mobile number with third parties for their marketing purposes. Sharing Your Information We do not sell or rent your personal information. We may share your information only: With service providers under strict confidentiality agreements (e. g. , calendar or SMS platforms) When legally required (e. g. , court order, subpoena) To protect the rights, property, or safety of our firm, clients, or others Data Security We take appropriate physical, electronic, and administrative safeguards to protect your data from unauthorized access, disclosure, or misuse. Your Choices and Rights You have the right to: Access, update, or delete your information Withdraw SMS consent by replying STOP Request details about how your data is used To exercise these rights, please contact us at: Email: HelpDesk@helmerlegal. com Phone: 856-547-7888 Mail: 111 White Horse Pike, Haddon Heights, NJ 08035 Third-Party Links Our website may contain links to external sites. We are not responsible for the privacy practices of those websites. Updates to This Policy We may update this policy periodically. The latest version will always be posted on our website with the "Last Updated" date. Contact Us For questions or concerns about this Privacy Policy or your personal information, please contact: Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. 111 White Horse Pike, Haddon Heights, NJ 08035 HelpDesk@helmerlegal. com 856-547-7888 - Published: 2024-12-04 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/college-scholarship/nathan-s-essay/ I put my hand inside my mouth to prop it open and try to get the words out. My words were stuck. At the age of two, I started stuttering. My mom, concerned that stuttering would become a lifelong speech impediment, read dozens upon dozens of books, met with speech pathologists, and researched tirelessly about the issue. My mother learned that speaking is one of the best ways to overcome stuttering. She encouraged me to tell her stories about my day. As the years passed, my confidence grew, and I figured out ways to get those words out. Today, there are still words I pronounce differently. I pronounce the word “water” with a subtle difference in the “t” that is unique from the expected pronunciation. There are many words like water—like “fifty,” which is always lost in translation as fifteen. While the episodes of my stuttering began to improve by the time I was a teenager, I still struggled with enunciation issues, particularly with the letter “s. ” In my first job as a waiter, customers would laugh as I tripped over words while reciting their orders. I walked away, embarrassed. These enunciation issues returned when I was nervous or upset. I froze when teachers would cold call me during class. Being put on the spot made me afraid of messing up; it made me believe I couldn’t escape my stutter. Now, I realize I simply needed time to let my words come naturally. Speaking. Sharing my opinion. These things matter to me because I know what it means to lose my voice. My message matters more than simply how I say things. If I only focus on how I risk hiding behind a keyboard instead of voicing my opinion confidently and without fear of stumbling over my words. With this courage to speak, I can’t help but think of the voices of oppressed groups whose personalities have been overshadowed. Having a stutter has shed light on the value of speaking up. Like how my mom persisted in finding a solution for my stuttering, I won’t stop until I can argue for just laws. I dream of becoming a lawyer, advocating for disability rights and fair government policies. Working at The Chandra Law Firm this summer, a plaintiff civil rights firm in Cleveland, Ohio, I interviewed prospective clients throughout Ohio and nationwide. I heard stories of discrimination and injustice. And I played a part in remedies for these injustices. During interviews, I’d ask pointed questions about cases to ensure I had the best information that would help determine whether our firm could take on their case. Each day, I’d spend hours thoroughly writing meeting notes to give prospective clients the best leg up. These stories were human. The hardest part of my job was knowing that the firm I worked for might be unable to help them all. The silver lining was that many of them were helped, and I got to play a part in alleviating the suffering that many are subject to. I also developed many crucial skills. I produced media releases about ongoing cases. Our firm once dealt with a firefighter who experienced continual sexual abuse by a fire chief. When the court filed a motion for injunctive relief, I researched statutes and drafted an article about the motion and its implications on the case. It was exhilarating. Perfect grammar was an expectation at the firm. Comma splices and wordy sentences made our work inefficient. With every new assignment, I was careful to use language thoughtfully. I was also constantly asking for feedback. As soon as I... - Published: 2024-12-04 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/college-scholarship/noelle-s-essay/ Today, the most common usage of the word ERA would refer to Taylor Swift’s world tour. Like the Eras Tour, this ERA is mainly supported by women, has received criticism from the right, and has led to a new generation of female empowerment. Yet, unlike Swift’s global success, the fruition of the 1970s Equal Rights Amendment in the US, and its applications worldwide, has never come to pass. In 2024, the US Constitution does not explicitly outlaw the discrimination of 50% of the population. When women received the suffrage by law in 1920, no federal constitutional guarantee was put in place. The Equal Rights Amendment set to fix this by asserting that the rights of women shall be permanent. It took fifty years for the Amendment to pass the House, but after a homemakers' revolt and the conservative realignment under Reagan, the spotlight on this crucial protection passed. As a high school student, I took every opportunity to make a meaningful impact advocating for women. I’ve worked with Generation Ratify, the youth-led movement to ratify the ERA, to file amicus briefs with the Supreme Court, to author op-eds, and to lobby congressional and senatorial offices to bring the ERA back into the political conversation. More importantly, however, I engaged with teens and young adults and organized walkouts to demonstrate the power young people have in our republic. In the legal field, it is important not only to know how to make change theoretically but to enact change wherever injustice is present. With many specialties of law to choose from, the appeal of constitutional law attracts me as it can increase the well-being and rights granted to Americans who have been marginalized. This fact motivates me to study the intersection of public policy, the law, and women’s rights to advocate for women in the halls of Congress and the Supreme Court. As an undergraduate student, I hope to continue my advocacy work while simultaneously gaining skills in how to create consequential change in all areas of social justice. I plan on attending a BA/JD Dual degree program to propel my career in roles within the government and nonprofit sectors. As a public policy major, I will participate in enriching classwork and undergraduate research programs that highlight the intersection of marginalization and system oppression. Since I hope to specialize in advancing women’s rights in the post-Roe era, my intended concentration in Gender and Sexuality would offer me the perspective of a feminist lens while undertaking undergraduate research and community advocacy in this arena. With the scholarship provided by this program, I hope to have a greater ability to participate in internship programs both on a local level and at the nation’s capital. On a local level, I’d tackle critical issues in community advocacy with innovative policy solutions. In Washington DC, I hope to intern for some of the nation’s foremost legal advocacy organizations. The ACLU has a history of putting forth groundbreaking legal victories toward protecting reproductive rights. This advocacy is crucial during a time where abortion rights and in vitro fertilization (IVF) are under attack nationwide. Additionally, interning with feminist organizations such as Emily’s List and the National Organization for Women (NOW) will also allow me to gain a broader perspective on the critical issues facing women, beyond the few making the headlines. I hope to attend law school in order to gain the skills necessary to advocate for women as a constitutional lawyer. Summer internships during my L2 and L3 summers will be crucial in order to secure myself a firm placement upon graduation. My past work in hands-on advocacy... - Published: 2024-12-04 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/college-scholarship/issa-s-essay/ The Path to Advocacy: Why I Chose Law as My Calling Inspiration often stems from lived experiences, and my journey toward becoming a lawyer is deeply rooted in my personal history, professional encounters, and passion for advocating for underserved populations. My aspiration to enter the legal field is not merely a career choice but a commitment to creating equity, fostering justice, and amplifying the voices of those who often go unheard. What Inspired My Interest in Law My motivation to become a lawyer crystallized during my time as a social work student and community advocate. Witnessing the intersection of law and social work in addressing systemic issues—whether through housing advocacy, criminal justice reform, or disability rights—showed me the profound influence that lawyers can have on individuals and communities. One pivotal moment occurred during my tenure as a chaplain at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. I supported patients facing life-altering decisions, many of whom were entangled in legal complexities related to medical directives, insurance, or housing. Seeing the limitations of what I could do as a social worker made me realize the need for legal expertise to provide holistic advocacy. Another significant influence was my work with the Accessibility Committee at Temple University. Collaborating with students and faculty to dismantle barriers for individuals with disabilities underscored the power of legal policies to foster inclusion. It was here that I recognized the potential to combine my passion for social work with the tools of law to address systemic inequities. What Interests Me Most About Law Among the myriad fields within law, civil rights and business law resonate most strongly with me. Civil rights law appeals to my drive to dismantle systemic injustices, especially for marginalized communities. I am particularly interested in issues surrounding housing equity, disability rights, and access to quality education. Business law, on the other hand, offers an opportunity to create ethical frameworks that promote diversity and inclusion within corporate environments. My background in social work, combined with my academic minor in business law, has equipped me to approach corporate issues with a lens of equity and ethical responsibility. Future Plans and Application of Legal Knowledge Upon completing law school, I plan to focus on advocating for policy reforms that address inequities in housing, healthcare, and education. My goal is to work with nonprofit organizations or government agencies to craft policies that prioritize vulnerable populations. Additionally, I intend to establish a pro bono initiative that provides legal services to low-income families, immigrants, and individuals with disabilities. I believe that access to legal counsel should not be a privilege but a right. By bridging my social work experience with my legal education, I aim to create comprehensive solutions that address both the immediate and structural needs of my clients. Impact on the Greater Community The role of a lawyer extends beyond courtrooms and contracts—it is about empowering communities and shaping a more just society. As a lawyer, I hope to leave a legacy of empowerment and systemic change. My work will focus on elevating the voices of the disenfranchised and building frameworks that enable sustainable progress. One way I hope to impact the greater community is through education and mentorship. As someone who has benefited from mentorship in programs like AmeriCorps and Teach for America Ignite, I am committed to paying it forward by mentoring aspiring lawyers from diverse backgrounds. Moreover, my work will center on creating partnerships between legal professionals, social workers, and community leaders. These collaborations will amplify the effectiveness of interventions and ensure that solutions are culturally competent and sustainable. Conclusion Choosing to pursue a career... - Published: 2024-12-04 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/college-scholarship/chloe-s-essay/ Since childhood, I’ve been captivated by the law’s power to uphold justice, protect individuals, and influence social change. This fascination has evolved over the years through life-shaping experiences that clarified my purpose: to become a lawyer and champion fairness, especially for those whose voices may not otherwise be heard. Witnessing my grandpa, Gong Gong, cast his vote as a newly naturalized citizen was a transformative moment that highlighted the law’s direct impact on individual lives and affirmed my commitment to democracy. His journey from a life under oppressive regimes in Burma and China to proudly voting in America showed me the tangible power of rights that so many of us may take for granted. Gong Gong’s excitement during the 2016 Presidential Election was palpable; his pride and joy radiated as he exercised his right to vote. At eleven, I could sense his enthusiasm but didn’t fully grasp its importance. Only later, as I became involved in civic engagement myself, did I appreciate what that moment meant. Volunteering at the polls in 2022 was my first opportunity to be on the other side, ensuring others could experience the same empowerment my grandpa had. I arrived at St. Peter’s Church before dawn, working a long but fulfilling day to facilitate a seamless, inclusive voting process. Beyond logistical tasks, I offered Mandarin translation assistance, a small act that, for non-English speakers, could make all the difference in feeling recognized and understood. My goal was not just to complete tasks but to foster a space where everyone in my community, regardless of background or language, could confidently cast their votes. As an election volunteer, I was reminded of the critical role democracy plays in preserving equality and justice. Seeing firsthand how essential civic engagement is for a community to thrive, I knew I wanted to spend my life ensuring justice extends beyond the voting booth into all areas of society. My work that day reflected my values: respect for individual rights, dedication to public service, and a commitment to building a stronger, more inclusive democracy. It was there that my desire to become a lawyer crystallized, as I recognized the impact I could have on my community by guiding others through complex legal systems. Having recently entered my first semester at UC Berkeley as a political science major, I am eager to deepen my understanding of government, justice, and policy and learn how to translate this knowledge into a career. With an interest in civil and family law, I am drawn to areas of practice that are deeply personal and impactful for individuals and families. These fields directly align with my aspiration to provide trauma-informed legal assistance, supporting clients during some of the most challenging times in their lives. I envision a career in which I can offer compassionate, clear, and effective advocacy to empower clients and help them understand their rights in a way that builds trust and fosters confidence. One of my goals as a future lawyer is to create a welcoming, trauma-sensitive environment for clients navigating emotionally charged legal issues. Civil and family law are uniquely situated to address injustices that often go unnoticed but profoundly impact people’s lives—from domestic disputes to battles over custody or housing rights. I am driven by the possibility of affecting real change in people’s lives by giving them the legal tools they need to advocate for themselves and their loved ones. My dedication to justice extends beyond the courtroom; it lies in a deep-rooted commitment to making the law accessible, transparent, and humane. I aspire to ensure that every client I represent, particularly those from... - Published: 2024-12-04 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/college-scholarship/miguel-s-essay/ Inspiration and Aspiration: My Journey Toward a Legal Career The journey toward my aspiration to become a lawyer began in my formative years, shaped by experiences that ignited a passion for justice and equity. My name is Miguel, and I have always believed that the law serves as a powerful tool to empower individuals and protect their rights. This belief has been nurtured through personal experiences and profound reflections on the injustices I have witnessed in my community. As I stand on the brink of pursuing a law degree, I am excited to explore the legal field and envision how I can contribute to creating a more just society. Early Influences Growing up, I was surrounded by a close-knit family that placed immense value on integrity, respect, and community. However, I was also acutely aware of the disparities that existed around me. Many of my family members, friends, and neighbors faced legal challenges that they were ill-equipped to handle. Whether it was an eviction notice, a custody battle, or an encounter with law enforcement, I saw firsthand how access to legal representation could mean the difference between justice and injustice. One pivotal moment occurred when a family friend, a single mother, faced eviction due to circumstances beyond her control. She was unable to afford legal representation and felt powerless against her landlord, who was taking advantage of her situation. I vividly remember accompanying her to the courthouse, where she struggled to navigate the legal system alone. Witnessing her anxiety and fear profoundly impacted me and solidified my desire to become a lawyer. I realized that many individuals like her needed someone to advocate for them, to guide them through the complexities of the law, and to ensure that their voices were heard. Interest in the Legal Field My interest in law deepened as I began to explore various areas within the field. I became particularly drawn to civil rights law, where lawyers fight for social justice and advocate for marginalized communities. The idea of using the law to challenge systemic inequality resonates deeply with my values. I am fascinated by landmark cases that have shaped our society, such as Brown v. Board of Education and Roe v. Wade, which demonstrate the profound impact that dedicated legal professionals can have on individual lives and society as a whole. Moreover, my interest in family law stems from witnessing the emotional turmoil that families often endure during legal disputes. Divorce, custody battles, and domestic violence cases are not merely legal issues; they involve real people with complex emotions and needs. I aspire to support families during their most challenging times, ensuring that they receive fair representation and assistance in navigating the legal system. By focusing on these areas of law, I hope to be a source of comfort and guidance for those in need, advocating for their rights while also addressing the emotional aspects of their situations. Educational Journey As I embark on my educational journey, I am eager to immerse myself in courses that will enhance my understanding of the law and its implications. I plan to pursue a major in political science, as it provides a strong foundation in understanding governmental systems, political theories, and public policy. This knowledge will be invaluable as I navigate the legal landscape and work to effect change within it. Additionally, I intend to participate in various extracurricular activities that will further enrich my legal education. Joining the debate team will sharpen my critical thinking and advocacy skills, while involvement in legal aid organizations will allow me to gain practical experience working with clients and understanding... - Published: 2024-08-15 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/propiedades-inmobiliarias/ Description The law firm of Helmer , Conley & Kasselman understands that purchasing a home is a difficult process, whether you are purchasing your first home or a subsequent one . We are here to assist individuals with the following: The preparation and review of purchase and sale agreements, property transfer agreements, and leases You finance and refinance Title Search and Title Insurance Mortgage Closings Why Choose Us ? Our attorneys have been assisting individuals in real estate transactions for many years. We have the knowledge and experience to help ensure that the proper steps are taken to ensure a smooth transfer. Our attorneys can represent either the buyer or the seller in a transaction. Come meet with our attorneys for free to discuss how we can assist in what could be one of the most significant purchases or sales of your life. - Published: 2024-08-15 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/negligencia/ Description If you have been injured due to someone else's negligence, you deserve to be compensated for the injuries you suffered. We can help you recover, whether it's a car accident, dog bite, fall, or workplace accident. Car Accidents An act of negligence can lead to many accidents. Any individual who negligently operates a vehicle may be required to pay for damages to an injured victim. Car accidents can include car accidents, boat accidents, motorcycle accidents, tractor-trailer accidents, and truck accidents. Any person who is injured by a drunk driver or a family member of someone who has been killed by a drunk driver may have wrongful death charges filed against the defendant. Dog bite If you or someone you know has been bitten by a dog, the state legislature has created strict liability for the dog owner for all damages resulting from the bite. Dog bites can leave scars and cause lasting emotional effects. Slips and falls Some companies have dangerous hallways, steps, walkways, and other hazardous locations that can result in injuries to people. People deserve to be compensated for the negligent acts of companies so they can recover medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Negligence in the workplace Negligence in the workplace includes exposure to toxic chemicals, toxic molds, lead poisoning, defective lighting, failure to warn about defective property conditions, improperly maintained equipment, improperly maintained furniture or fixtures, abandoned or uncontrolled tree or tree growth, fallen limbs or trees , exposed ditches, broken ladders, foreign substances on the floor, whether sticky or slippery, and other dangerous premises conditions that business owners fail to warn about or correct. Legal Assistant Paula Cortez Why choose us? Helmer , Conley & Kasselman , PA, has the experience and dedication to assist you through the legal process to obtain compensation for your injuries. We are available for a free consultation to evaluate your case. Frequently Asked Questions (Click on the question to see the answer. ) 1. If I am involved in a car accident, what should I do? If you, a family member or anyone else involved in the accident needs medical assistance, first contact the police, ambulance or fire brigade to obtain the necessary medical assistance. All drivers of vehicles have an obligation to exchange information with each other and with the police after an accident. This information should include: name, address, telephone number, registration number, vehicle registration information and vehicle insurance company information including address and telephone number. Make sure you carry all this important information with you when driving a vehicle. If you have the means, take photographs of the accident scene to document the incident. The photographs should show the condition and damage to the vehicles. They should also show the cause of the accident, such as a damaged, unseen stop sign. You must report the accident to your insurance company regardless of whether or not you were at fault for the accident. 2. What happens if I was working at the time of the accident? You may be eligible for workers' compensation coverage regardless of whether or not you were at fault. Coverage depends on a number of factors. See the Workers' Compensation section for more information. 3. I was injured in an accident and I want to file a lawsuit for my injuries. What should I do? There are several things you can do in the first few days and weeks after your accident to protect your right to compensation. Write down as much information as you can about the accident as you remember it, writing down what happened before and immediately... - Published: 2024-08-15 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/leyes-municipales/ Descripción La práctica ante el juzgado Municipal comprende la defensa de cualquier causa pendiente ante cualquiera de los juzgados operados bajo la jurisdicción de cualquiera de las más de 500 municipalidades que existen dentro del estado de Nueva Jersey. La jurisdicción de los Juzgados Municipales comprende la disposición de delitos penales menores, violaciones relacionadas con vehículos automotores como también violaciones de ordenanzas municipales. Delitos relacionados con vehículos automotores El estudio jurídico de Helmer, Conley & Kasselman reconoce las dificultades que la pérdida de los privilegios de conducción de automóviles puede crear para un cliente y su familia. Estamos al tanto del impacto que una infracción de tránsito puede tener sobre un conductor en el estado de residencia. La firma ha manejado con éxito miles de causas penales e infracciones de tránsito ante juzgados municipales en todo el estado de Nueva Jersey. Muchos cargos por infracciones de tránsito y/o cargos penales pueden dar como resultado la suspensión de una licencia de conductor, ingentes multas, observaciones a su licencia de conductor, recargos por parte de la compañía de seguros, y, posiblemente, encarcelamiento. La acumulación de causas excesivas puede tener como consecuencia la suspensión de su licencia de conductor, además de un doloroso aumento en sus premios de seguros. Trabajamos duro para luchar por sus privilegios de conducción de automóviles. Los expertos abogadas de nuestra firma pueden asesorarlo en cuanto a sus derechos legales y asistirlo en la reducción de los riesgos de pagar multas, penalizaciones, puntos, y/o riesgo de encarcelamiento. La firma Helmer, Conley & Kasselman tiene experiencia en la defensa de conductores alcoholizados, posesión de sustancias peligrosas controladas, y otras complicadas causas pertinentes a los juzgados municipales. Nuestra firma lo asesorará en cuanto a los pasos que puedan tomarse para intentar evitar que su licencia de conductor sea suspendida por la Comisión de Vehículos Automotores como resultado de la acumulación de excesivas causas o por conducir durante un período de suspensión, por ejemplo. Nuestra firma puede defenderlo en el juzgado municipal y además hacerlo contra la Comisión de Vehículos Automotores en causas que impliquen posibles cuestiones de derecho, suspensión de la licencia de conductor o prisión. Abogados Yaron (Ron) Helmer James Conley ¿Por qué elegirnos? La firma Helmer, Conley & Kasselman defiende a miles de personas acusadas de violaciones de ordenanzas municipales y delitos relacionados con vehículos automotores. Cinco ex fiscales auxiliares del condado (uno de ellos es un oficial de policía retirado) con más de cien años de experiencia combinada en la litigación penal constituyen un equipo formidable sin rivales en Nueva Jersey. Conocemos las fortalezas y debilidades de nuestros adversarios y sus causas, y defendemos vigorosamente sus derechos. Preguntas frecuentes (Haga click sobre la pregunta para ver la respuesta. ) 1. Dado que la causa sólo está presentada ante el Juzgado Municipal y no ante el Tribunal Superior, ¿igualmente puedo ser sentenciado a prisión? ¡SÍ! Las penas para la mayoría de las infracciones que caen dentro de la jurisdicción del Juzgado Municipal incluyen la posibilidad de un período de prisión. 2. ¿Qué puede ocurrir si me hacen una boleta por una infracción de tránsito y simplemente la ignoro? Si Ud. no paga la multa por una infracción que no requiere que Ud. comparezca efectivamente ante el Juzgado Municipal, o si Ud. no se presenta ante el Juzgado Municipal en la fecha estipulada por una infracción que sí requiere su comparencia en persona, el Juzgado Municipal con toda probabilidad emitirá una orden de arresto en su contra. 3. He recibido una carta de la Comisión de Vehículos Automotores notificándome que mi licencia será suspendida. ¿Puedo solicitar una audiencia? ¡SÍ! Frecuentemente... - Published: 2024-08-15 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/expurgos/ Descripción Expurgo es el proceso legal que hace posible que un individuo virtualmente elimine el acceso a su prontuario. Esto es útil en lo relacionado con empleos y toda otra aplicación que requiera investigar prontuarios. Ud. podrá responder a la pregunta "¿Ha sido arrestado o condenado en alguna oportunidad? " con un "NO" sin faltar a la verdad si su prontuario es expurgado. Antecedentes Sellados En ciertas circunstancias, la ley de Nueva Jersey prevé que un individuo pueda hacer que su prontuario sea expurgado, es decir, "sellado", con lo que lo hace casi totalmente inaccesible para cualquier persona o agencia que pueda necesitar una verificación de los antecedentes de esa persona. Después de un expurgo, el prontuario de un individuo queda fuera de alcance hasta para agencias policiales que pretendan investigar los antecedentes de dicho individuo en la mayoría de las circunstancias. Muchos individuos han experimentado la frustración de ver rechazada su solicitud para un buen empleo cuando el posible empleador se entera del/de los arresto/s y/o condena/s sufridos anteriormente por el solicitante. Hacer expurgar eficazmente su prontuario puede evitar este problema. Una vez que un prontuario es expurgado, según la ley de Nueva Jersey el/los arresto/s y/o condena/s se consideran como si nunca hubieran ocurrido. Este proceso permite al solicitante de un empleo afirmar con veracidad en su solicitud de empleo o a su posible empleador que nunca ha sido arrestado ni condenado. Cualquier persona que esté en condiciones de efectuar un expurgo de su prontuario y no lo hace, realmente se perjudica a sí mismo y a quienes de ella dependen. Abogados Yaron (Ron) Helmer James Conley ¿Por qué elegirnos? Nuestra firma se ha ocupado del proceso de expurgos durante muchos años. Hemos gestionado y obtenido con éxito expurgos de prontuarios para cientos de clientes durante todo ese tiempo debido a nuestra familiaridad con el proceso y experiencia en el mismo. Preguntas frecuentes (Haga click sobre la pregunta para ver la respuesta. ) 1. ¿Estoy en condiciones de aspirar a un expurgo? Depende del tipo de delito por el cual se lo ha condenado y del tiempo transcurrido desde que se produjeron el/los arresto/s y/o condena/s. Nuestros abogados podrán determinar si Ud. está en condiciones. 2. ¿Cuánto cuesta lograr un expurgo con la ayuda de ustedes? Al igual que con todos los servicios legales, el costo varía según los hechos particulares de cada caso. Ofrecemos consultas gratuitas para determinar si Ud. está en condiciones de aspirar a expurgos y su costo. 3. ¿El proceso requerirá que yo comparezca ante el tribunal o exigirá la dedicación de una cantidad importante de tiempo de mi parte? Generalmente, no. El proceso se lleva a cabo por el estudio jurídico y prácticamente no requiere inversión de tiempo por parte del cliente. ¡Por lo común no se requiere comparecer ante el tribunal! 4. ¿Cuánto tiempo llevará obtener un expurgo si estoy en condiciones de lograrlo? A diferencia de muchos temas comprendidos en el derecho penal, la totalidad del proceso de expurgo se completa por lo común dentro de los 90-120 días. 5. ¿Podré obtener otro expurgo si soy arrestado y/o condenado nuevamente después de un expurgo realizado? Generalmente, no. Es posible bajo ciertas circunstancias limitadas. Nuestros abogados pueden asesorarle y determinar si Ud. está en condiciones de lograr otro expurgo si su prontuario ya ha sido expurgado anteriormente. - Published: 2024-08-15 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/conduccion-bajo-los-efectos-del-alcohol/ Descripción La conducción en estado de embriaguez es un delito de automóvil muy grave en Nueva Jersey. Los cargos para conducir bajo los efectos del alcohol o en estado de embriaguez pueden acarrear la suspensión de permiso de conducir, las multas considerables, los puntos en el permiso de conducir, los recargos de las compañías de seguros, y tal vez, el cárcel. La acumulación de demasiados puntos puede acarrear la suspensión de permiso de conducir, y también un aumento penoso de las primas de seguro. Trabajamos mucho para sus privilegios de conducir. Las leyes de la conducción en estado de embriaguez o bajo los efectos del alcohol en Nueva Jersey están entre los más graves en los Estados Unidos. Los abogados cualificados conocen bien la sistema y todos los resquicios legales y las complejidades para obtener los resultados mejores para los clientes. Helmer, Conley & Kasselman es lleno de abogados cualificados que conocen el sistema y aprovechan todas las oportunidades para nuestros clientes. Abogados Yaron (Ron) Helmer James Conley ¿Por qué escoger nosotros? Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. defiende miles de personas acusadas de la conducción bajo los efectos del alcohol/en estado de embriaguez. Cinco ex fiscales asistentes del condado (uno es también policía jubilado) con más que cien años de experiencia en litigio criminal, hace un equipo formidable sin par en Nueva Jersey. Sabemos las fuerzas y las faltas de nuestros adversarios y sus casos. Sabemos los dinámicos legales de las leyes de la conducción bajo los efectos del alcohol/en estado de embriaguez, y defiende nuestros clientes enérgicamente. Preguntas frecuentes (Haga click sobre la pregunta para ver la respuesta. ) 1. Estaba parado de la policía bajo sospecha de la conducción bajo los efectos del alcohol/en estado de embriaguez. ¿Tengo que hacer la prueba de la alcoholemia? En Nueva Jersey, todos los conductores, residentes o no, consintieron en la prueba de la alcoholemia cuando manejan un vehículo en los caminos públicos. Falta de hacer la prueba de la alcoholemia es un delito de por sí, con las mismas penas, o penas peores, que la conducción bajo los efectos del alcohol/en estado de embriaguez. 2. ¿Qué pasa se estoy parado conducir cuando suspendido para la conducción bajo los efectos del alcohol/en estado de embriaguez? Hay una multa enorme, una suspensión de permiso de conducir hasta 2 años más, y el tiempo obligatorio en el cárcel. 3. ¿Necesito un abogado se soy culpable de la conducción bajo los efectos del alcohol/en estado de embriaguez? SIN DUDA. Un abogado puede escudriñar los reportajes de la policía y descubrimiento, negociar las penas mínimas, fusionar otros delitos (mandar el despido de otros cargos), y reducir la posibilidad de usar los cargos de la conducción bajo los efectos del alcohol/en estado de embriaguez en una demanda civil. 4. ¿Cuál es el limite legal de embriaguez en Nueva Jersey? Nueva Jersey, con la mayoría de los estados, estabilizó la alcoholemia de 0. 08 como el principio para conducir en estado de embriaguez. En Nueva Jersey, es posible ser condenado solamente por falta de las pruebas físicas, no obstante la prueba de alcoholemia. 5. No soy de Nueva Jersey, y no tengo permiso de conducir de Nueva Jersey. ¿Por qué me preocupo de una condena de la conducción bajo los efectos del alcohol/en estado de ebriaguez? Nueva Jersey es un estado que comunica con el sistema compacta interestatal. Entonces una condena en Nueva Jersey puede acarrear las penas en el estado donde el conductor tiene su permiso de conducir. Es importante obtener los resultados los mejores posibles en Nueva Jersey para que no hay, o hay pocas,... - Published: 2024-08-15 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/apelaciones/ Description The Constitution guarantees every individual the right to appeal any conviction or sentence he or she receives. A large number of convictions and/or sentences are overturned upon appeal. Criminal Appeals Many individuals are wrongfully convicted. Judges, prosecutors, and defense attorneys make mistakes that result in wrongful convictions. Some judges may make errors in their rulings, allowing evidence against a defendant to be introduced or excluding evidence favorable to that defendant. Some prosecutors may make unfair claims against defendants, obstruct the presentation of favorable evidence, or otherwise harm defendants. Some defense attorneys may inadequately investigate a case, fail to prepare for a case, have insufficient knowledge of the law, fail to raise appropriate objections, fail to enlist the help of investigators, and/or fail to call certain witnesses favorable to the defendant. One or more errors made by a judge, prosecutor, or defense attorney can deprive a defendant of a fair trial and result in an unfair conviction and term of imprisonment for that defendant. To maximize the chances of a successful appeal, you should retain the services of an experienced criminal defense attorney who will review your case thoroughly to detect errors that can secure a reversal of your conviction and a new trial. In some cases, an experienced attorney may be able to convince the court to grant the defendant the opportunity to post bail (release) pending an appeal (an appeal requires one to two years to be considered by the appellate court). Lawyers Yaron (Ron) Helmer James Conley Why choose us? Who could be better suited to conduct an appeal, reviewing the record of errors and inaccuracies at trial than five former assistant district attorneys who have over a hundred years of combined experience in criminal litigation? This is your last chance to see justice done! Make the right choice. Frequently Asked Questions (Click on the question to see the answer. ) 1. How long does an appeal take? Usually one to two years. 2. Will the case be dismissed if I win an appeal? It depends on the reason the case was overturned. The case could be dismissed, or a new trial could be held. 3. Should I hire the firm that represented me at trial to conduct my appeal? Generally, no. You should hire an attorney to review the trial records for any errors, including any that may have been made by the attorney who represented you at trial. 4. How much will the appeal cost me? It depends. The length of the trial and the complexity of the issues are important factors in determining fees. 5. Will I have to pay for an initial consultation? That depends on the firm. Our firm does not charge for initial consultations in criminal cases. - Published: 2024-04-23 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/disclaimer/ The following is the legal and privacy policy of Helmer Legal, PA. , hereinafter ("the Firm"). Attorney Client Relationship The materials on this web site are intended for informational purposes only. The materials on this Web site are not intended to be, nor should they be interpreted as, legal advice or opinion. The reader should not consider this information to be an invitation to an attorney client relationship, should not rely on information presented here for any purpose, and should always seek the legal advice of counsel in the appropriate jurisdiction. Transmission and receipt of the information in this site and/or communication with the Firm via e-mail is not intended to solicit or create, and does not create, an attorney-client relationship between the Firm and any person or entity. Transmission of Information Electronic mail or other communications through this site or otherwise to the Firm or any of its lawyers in connection with a matter for which we do not already represent you may not be treated as privileged or confidential. If you choose to contact us through this Web site, you should be aware that any information transmitted electronically may not be secure. Legal Warranty The content of this web site contains general information and may not reflect current legal developments. Such content is designed only to give general information on the developments actually covered. It is not intended to be a comprehensive summary of recent developments in the law, treat exhaustively the subjects covered, provide legal advice or render a legal opinion. Since the law is constantly changing and since the law will vary based on different facts and circumstances, statements on this Web site regarding the status of a given law or legal issue may not be current or applicable to your particular situation. You should not take any action based on the information in this Web site. Bar Membership Although this Web site may be viewed from any of the 50 United States of America and territories, as well as any country. Lawyers named in the web site may not be authorized to practice law except in jurisdictions where the Firm maintains offices. Links This web site occasionally contains links to other web pages; however, the inclusion of such links does not constitute referrals or endorsements of the linked entities. Links to organizations and governmental agencies are provided as a convenience to our readers. The Firm does not endorse and is not responsible for any third-party content that may be accessed from its Web site and does not recommend or endorse the use of any third-party's services. The links are to be accessed at the user's own risk, and the authors of this web site make no representations or warranties about the content of these links. Liability The Firm assumes no responsibility for computer viruses resulting from use of our Web site. Under no circumstances, including, but not limited to, negligence, shall the Firm be liable for any special or consequential damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this web site, even if the Firm has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Indemnification You agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Firm and its members, managers, officers, employees, agents and the assigns of same, from and against any and all loss, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses), claims, damages and liabilities related to or associated with your use of the web site and any violation of these Terms and Conditions by you. Jurisdiction By accessing this Web site, you agree that any disputes... - Published: 2021-07-15 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/nuestra-gente/scott-c-elwell/ Puesto: Abogado asociado Correo electrónico: ScottElwell@helmerlegal. com Número de teléfono: 856-547-7888 Fax: 856-547-7797 descargar tarjeta de contacto personal Áreas de trabajo: Inmigración y Leyes de nacionalidad Estudios académicos: El señor Elwell obtuvó su B. A. en la Universidad de Pensilvania (magna cum laude) en el año 1995 con una especialización en Estudios sobre Asia meridional; obtuvó su M. A. en Estudios sobre Asia meridional en la Universidad de Pensilvania en 1997; y su J. D. (doctorado en leyes) en la Universidad de Temple en el año 2002. Experiencia profesional y afiliaciones: Miembro de la Asociación estadounidense de abogados especializados en inmigración (American Immigration Lawyers Association) (AILA), el señor Elwell ha trabajado como abogado especializado en inmigración de manera independiente desde el año 2002. Ejercicio de la profesión: El señor Elwell es miembro del Colegio de abogados de Nueva Jersey y del Tribunal de Distrito de los Estados Unidos por el Distrito de Nueva Jersey. Manejo de idiomas: Hindi, Urdu, Marathi y Alemán - Published: 2021-07-15 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/nuestra-gente/brian-e-jacobs/ Position: Of Counsel Email: brianjacobs@helmerlegal. com Phone Number: 856-547-7888 Fax Number: 856-547-7797 vCard Areas of Practice: Administrative Law, Municipal Court Academics: Brian E. Jacobs earned his undergraduate degree from Glassboro State College in 1988 and his law degree from Rutgers University School of Law at Camden in 1996. He is a graduate from the New Jersey State Police Academy, Municipal Class, and the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, Glynco, Georgia. Professional Experience: Mr. Jacobs retired from a decorated 25-year law enforcement career as a lieutenant and unit commander within the Camden County Prosecutor's Office, Camden, NJ, after serving in several command positions. During his law enforcement career, he investigated and supervised thousands of cases, including physical crimes, complex theft and fraud, official misconduct, political corruption, organized crime and administrative matters. Mr. Jacobs has instructed at police academies and agencies. He was a featured speaker for a public records lecture sponsored by LexisNexis, at Seton Hall Law School. Affiliations: PBA Camden County Bar Association American Society for Industrial Security Association of Certified Fraud Specialists Admitted to Practice: Mr. Jacobs was admitted to practice in both the state and federal courts in New Jersey in 1996. Awards and Honors: Mr. Jacobs has received numerous commendations including the following: Unit Award/Homeland Security/Counter-Terrorism Unit (2004) - presented by the Delaware River Port Authority. Letter Commendation (2001) - Investigative contribution-presented by the U. S. Attorney's Office, New Jersey Commendation (2001) - Investigative contribution-presented by the IRS Commendation (1999) - Investigative contribution-presented by the FBI Unit Citation/FBI Homicide Task Force, (1998) - presented by Delaware Valley Citizen Crime Commission 2 U. S. Patents - (1984#4,466,791)(1985#4,512,509) - Published: 2021-04-07 - Modified: 2026-10-27 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/videos/ New Jersey Legal Videos from Helmer Legal The Law Office of Helmer, Conley and Kasselman, PA provides representation to people who need assistance in criminal law, DUI, DWI, family law, divorce and workers' comp throughout New Jersey, including, Atlantic City, Cherry Hill, Camden County and Atlantic County. The Law Office of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman provides representation to people who need assistance in criminal law, DUI, DWI, family law, divorce and workers' comp throughout New Jersey. Learn more about the philosophy of the Helmer, Conley & Kasselman law firm and why clients choose us to represent them in a time of need. New Jersey associate Shannon Bogdan discusses why working at the law firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman is a privilege and an honor. If you have an issue—be it criminal, civil, employment or labor related—Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. is a wonderful place to receive legal services and support. - Published: 2017-08-10 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/que-hay-nuevo-en-el-bufete/ Eventos de la Firma Próximamente la firma ofrecerá un evento gratuito a cualquier persona que esté interesada en los derechos de los inmigrantes. En este evento usted tendrá la oportunidad de escuchar a abogados como el abogado Yaron Helmer, Michael Kiran hablar sobre las leyes y derechos de los inmigrantes. Podrá sentarse y tener una plática personal con nuestros abogados de inmigración y hacer preguntas necesarias para mejor entender sus derechos. Habrá asistentes disponibles para ayudarles hacer citas Nuestros abogados son fuertes y con mucha experiencia listos para ayudarlos y educarlos sobre sus derechos inmigratorios. Este evento se llevará acabo: el 19 de octubre en Assembly of God Church 200 French Street Hammonton, NJ 08037 y el 24 de octubre en Assembly of God Church 512 S. Third Street Vineland, NJ 08360 ¡ Para más información llámenos al 856-547-7888! Noticias de la Oficina Agosto de 2009 - Felicitamos a Scott Elwell de nuestra firma. El Licensiado Elwell lleva adelante la sección de inmigración de nuestro bufete y lo han nombrado en la revista de Abogados Estupendos de New Jersey, como una “Estrella Levantandose” en 2009. Agosto de 2009 - HCK con gran placer anuncian que el Licensiado Jerry A. Cholewka, se junto con nuestro bufete y estara trabajando desde nuestra oficina en New Brunswick, situada en la 127 de la Livingston Avenue. Jerry es un abogado licensiado con experiencia, es bilingüe y fluido en Español. Él ha practicado la ley por 26 años y concentra en negligencia, propiedades inmobiliarias y materias de la corte municipal. Agosto de 2009 - Yaron Helmer ha sido seleccionado por sus compadres para inclusión en la edición del 2010 en la revista Los Mejores Abogados en America en la área de especialidad en la defensa de DUI/DWI. Agosto de 2009 – SJ Magazine ha nombrado abogados superiores para el área del sur de New Jersey. Estamos encantados en compartir que los siguientes abogados han sido seleccionados como Abogados Superiores: Yaron Helmer para Ley Criminal; Jim Conley para Ley Juvenil; Harold Kasselman para Borraduras de Registro Criminal, Duane Bell para DUI/Manejando Borracho; Scott Elwell para Inmigracion; y Brian Jacobs para Corte Municipal. Julio de 2009 - Jessica Winterbottom se junto con nuestra firma como intérprete. Jessica es fluida en Portugués y Español. Mayo de 2009 - HCK con gran placer anuncia la abertura de nuestra nueva oficina en Northfield situada en 2312 New Road, Northfield, y tambien la mudansa de nuestra oficina en New Brunswick a una localización más grande en la 127 Livingston Avenue, New Brunswick. Nos sentimos confiados que estos nuevos locales permitirán que continuemos sirviéndoles nuestros servicios convenientamente con la mas alta calidad. Abril de 2009 – El Licensiado Brian E. Jacobs, se junto con la firma y trabajara desde nuestra ofician en Haddon Heights. Brian se retiró de una carrera de 25 anos adornada como un Teniente y Comandante de Unidad dentro de la oficina de Fiscal del Condado de Camden, Camden, New Jersey, después de servir en varias posiciones de comando. Él se concentra en derecho administrativo. - Published: 2017-08-10 - Modified: 2026-10-27 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/how-to-file-for-divorce/contested-uncontested-divorce/ Divorce Mediation in Atlantic City and Cherry Hill Over half of all American marriages end in divorce, and while the decision to end a marriage may be a painful one, the process of actually dissolving a marital union can be even more painful. Cherry Hill contested and uncontested divorce There are two kinds divorce in New Jersey: Contested, where there are open areas of dispute between the spouses. For example, in an Atlantic City or Cherry Hill contested divorce, both parties may desire separation but disagree over visitation rights, length of alimony, or the distribution of property or debt. Uncontested, where the spouses have settled their disputes on their own and the only role of the court is to grant the divorce in such a way that reflects this agreement. In Atlantic City or Cherry Hill uncontested divorces, the court understands that all open issues have been resolved and only a short hearing is needed to dissolve the union. Camden County divorce mediation Divorces handled via litigation in New Jersey courts can take significant amounts of time to work their way through the legal system, costing considerable legal fees in the process. Very often, the attorneys themselves take, or are forced to take, positions so extreme that negotiation becomes impossible. Any goodwill between the divorcing couple can be lost, and the children, family members, or friends can find themselves caught in the fray. For divorcing couples who fear this situation, divorce mediation may be the answer. Divorce mediators can help couples reconcile and complete divorce proceedings in weeks or months, as opposed to years, at a considerably lower cost. In the Cherry Hill area of New Jersey, for instance, a Cherry Hill divorce mediator can handle a separation while maintaining the goodwill of the couple, and sparing children and loved ones the drawn-out pain and expense of litigation. For the right couple, it can be a much more mature, intelligent choice than a litigious divorce, resulting in a divorce agreement tailored for the couple in question. Divorce attorneys in New Jersey Filing for divorce can be a complicated and emotionally tiring experience. If you face a pending divorce or have any questions about legal separation, collaborative divorce and contested and uncontested divorce process in these areas of New Jersey, contact the skilled divorce lawyers in Atlantic City at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA today. Contact our Atlantic City divorce lawyers at 877-HELMER1. - Published: 2017-08-10 - Modified: 2026-10-27 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/how-to-file-for-divorce/legal-separation/ Legal Separation in Atlantic City & Cherry Hill Unlike most other states, technically, there is no legal separation for married spouses under New Jersey law. In New Jersey, separation can be legal grounds for divorce if the spouses have not lived together for at least 18 months and reconciliation is unlikely. Generally, what people think of as legal separation is the period of time that couples live apart, whether separation will be the grounds for divorce or not. Atlantic City & Cherry Hill separation prior to divorce When spouses consider dissolving their marriage, typically, it is a very emotional period when one or both parties can feel vulnerable and be volatile. They often find it is better to live apart. Sometimes, this separation can be a temporary arrangement, and other times it will be the foundation for divorce proceedings. Prior to an actual divorce, the spouses can work with legal separation or divorce attorneys to draft an agreement that defines the rights and responsibilities of both spouses while they live apart. In New Jersey, the legal term for this type of separation is “divorce from bed and board. ” But, legal separation can also refer to a legal document called a separation agreement. A separation agreement defines such issues as division of assets and debts, custody of children, child support, visitation, and spousal support. Your marriage remains in effect and continues to be a legal union. The separation agreement in Atlantic City, Cherry Hill and throughout New Jersey State is the key to a successful legal separation. Think of the separation agreement as protection for everyone involved against issues that may arise. Both you and your spouse should sit down together and attempt to decide, on your own, how assets and responsibilities are to be separated during your time apart. If you succeed in doing so on your own, both of you should obtain signed and notarized copies of this separation document for protection against the other spouse failing to uphold the arrangement. When writing this separation agreement document in Atlantic City or Cherry Hill, consider as many scenarios and possibilities as you can and clearly define all obligations of both parties. If you are unable to handle this privately, and you live in the Atlantic City area, consider consulting Atlantic City legal separation divorce lawyers for help. Atlantic City divorce mediator Divorce mediation is a relatively new concept in family law, but it generally involves both spouses meeting with a neutral mediator in order to work through all of the issues necessary to dissolve a marriage. Mediation is always flexible and confidential, giving both spouses a way to settle their natural conflict constructively without negatively impacting their relationships with family, children, friends, and each other. Meditation also saves time and money in the long run by alleviating the majority of issues before legal procedures are invoked. Legal separation lawyers in Atlantic City If you need help with an Atlantic City separation agreement or divorce mediation, you may need experienced legal assistance. Filing divorce in New Jersey can be a complicated and emotionally tiring experience. If you face a pending divorce or have any questions about legal separation, collaborative divorce and contested and uncontested divorce process in these areas of New Jersey, contact the skilled divorce lawyers in Atlantic City at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA today. Contact our Atlantic City divorce lawyers at 877-HELMER1. - Published: 2017-08-10 - Modified: 2026-10-27 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/how-to-file-for-divorce/collaborative-divorce/ Cherry Hill and Atlantic City Collaborative Divorce When most people think of divorce, they envision an emotionally stressful ordeal involving angry, upset parties in a combative relationship, each attempting to get as much as he or she can out of the other party through hostile legal tactics. Divorce does not have to be this way. Collaborative divorce is a relatively new form of marriage dissolution, becoming increasingly popular in the Cherry Hill and Atlantic City areas of New Jersey. Atlantic City and Cherry Hill divorce advice Atlantic City and Cherry Hill collaborative divorce is an alternative dispute resolution method in family law. In collaborative divorce, lawyers for both spouses agree to help their clients resolve their marital conflicts by employing cooperative—not adversarial—techniques, strategies, and litigation. Everyone involved commits ahead of time to negotiating a satisfactory outcome and agrees that no litigation will occur during these negotiations. All parties involved in a collaborative divorce—spouses and lawyers—sign a “Participation Agreement” that states if a settlement cannot be reached, the lawyers withdraw from the process and ensuing litigation. This way, it is clear that the retainers paid to the lawyers are for negotiation purposes only. This agreement also defines the commitments involved in a collaborative divorce. In the majority of cases, the Participation Agreement contains provisions such as the following: Outstanding issues are to be settled in non-adversarial ways; Lawyers will assist the parties in reaching the settlement; Everyone acts in the best interests of the children involved, in order to promote the relationships between the children and the spouses and minimize the emotional damage of separation; Use of constructive and fair communication; Both parties may retain neutral experts; and No unilateral changes are to be made to assets, insurance, or other financial matters during the process without the consent of both parties. Most importantly, the lawyers promise to creatively manage the conflict, emotions, and relationship issues that stem from the divorce. Cherry Hill and Atlantic City New Jersey collaborative divorce attorneys Filing divorce in New Jersey can be a complicated and emotionally tiring experience. If you face a pending divorce or have any questions about legal separation, collaborative divorce and contested and uncontested divorce process in New Jersey, contact the skilled divorce lawyers at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA today. Contact our Atlantic City divorce lawyers at 877-HELMER1. - Published: 2017-08-10 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/how-to-file-for-divorce/ Divorce Process Divorce can be a traumatizing, emotionally devastating event. When filing for a divorce, it is essential to understand exactly what you are getting into in legal terms. An experienced divorce lawyer can help you understand the divorce process in New Jersey. How to file for a divorce Any divorce process begins with filing of a divorce complaint in Atlantic City, Camden County, Cherry Hill, Atlantic County and throughout New Jersey. In the State of New Jersey, the Superior Court holds jurisdiction when either spouse involved in a divorce complaint has been a resident of New Jersey for at least 12 months at the time of filing. A divorce lawyer can guide you in the process of filing a divorce complaint. Atlantic City divorce help—understanding the divorce process The required contents of a complaint are clearly defined in the state statutes of New Jersey, requiring a statement of the essential facts forming the basis of the divorce, as well as information regarding the spouse and children involved. If the divorce action involves allegations of adultery or deviant sexual conduct, the complaint must name the adulterer or correspondent or as much information about this individual as is known. You must pay a filing fee and may be forced to pay to attend a parenting education seminar in Atlantic City, Atlantic County, Camden County, Cherry Hill or any part of New Jersey. It is important to know the divorce process before filing a divorce case. Divorce lawyers in Atlantic City can help you. Answers, counterclaims, and appearances The answer is the written response of the defendant spouse to the complaint. The defendant spouse may also file counterclaims against the plaintiff spouse, to which the plaintiff spouse has 20 days to respond via another filing. Case Information Statement A Case Information Statement (CIS) is a critical divorce document filed by both parties. It identifies every asset and liability, subject to division or otherwise, of each spouse. This includes income, housing and property, transportation, and personal expenses. Each party must attach the following to their CIS: Tax returns; Last three pay stubs; and Pension, mutual fund, and stock statements. The more comprehensive your CIS, the easier for Atlantic City or Cherry Hill legal agencies to assist you. Once each party has filed the CIS, the case is assigned a category for purposes of management: Priority; Complex; Expedited; or Standard. New Jersey divorce lawyers Filing for a divorce New Jersey can be a complicated and emotionally tiring experience. If you face a pending divorce or have any questions about legal separation, collaborative divorce and contested and uncontested divorce process in New Jersey, contact the experienced divorce lawyers at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA today. Contact our Atlantic City divorce lawyers at 877-HELMER1. - Published: 2017-06-21 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/firm-overview/why-hire-us/ Founded in 1992, Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. is a full-service law firm that represents individuals and businesses throughout New Jersey and New York. Many of our attorneys have been practicing law for decades, and each member of our firm is hand-selected based upon his or her education credentials, relevant experience and commitment to client-first legal representation. When you need legal representation, your choice of law firm matters. Whether you have been injured in an accident, have been arrested, are preparing for a divorce or are facing a complex business dispute, you need a law firm that has not only the capability, but the desire, to meet your needs. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we are passionate about doing what is best for our clients, and we seek to find creative, effective, and cost-efficient solutions that are custom-tailored to each client’s unique personal or business circumstances. What You Can Expect from Us Here is what you can expect when you choose Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. : 1. Legal Solutions Derived from Decades of Experience. With a team of well over 40 attorneys who take a collaborative approach to client representation, we offer decades of experience in every matter we handle. We focus on providing solutions that are based upon our attorneys’ collective experience in real-world scenarios and their direct knowledge of how the law applies under varying circumstances. 2. Extensive Experience in Your Area of Need. We represent individual and corporate clients in a wide range of transactional matters and disputes, from estate planning to criminal defense, and from local government matters to multi-million-dollar commercial litigation. Our firm is strategically structured so that we can offer comprehensive advice and representation for our clients’ diverse legal needs. 3. Creative and Cost-Conscious Problem-Solving. Unique problems require unique solutions, and at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. we focus on finding creative and innovative ways to meet our clients’ needs as cost-effectively as possible. We do not believe in litigation for litigation’s sake, and we do not believe in prolonging matters when there are better and less-expensive alternatives available. 4. Timely Responses and Efficient Handling of Your Case. As our client, we believe that you are entitled to certain expectations. Among them, you are entitled to have your questions answered, and you should feel confident that your legal matter is being handled as efficiently and expeditiously as possible. We welcome calls and emails from our clients, and we want to make sure you are satisfied with all aspects of your legal representation. 5. An Unwavering Commitment to Client-First Representation. All of this reflects our unwavering commitment to client-first representation. We consider it a privilege to be able to serve our clients; and, as our client, we sincerely want what is best for you. Whether that means preparing a comprehensive and detailed estate plan or negotiating a favorable out-of-court settlement, what matters most is that we produce the best possible result in light of the facts and law at hand. Contact Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. For more information about our firm and our attorneys’ areas of practice, we invite you to schedule a free initial consultation. You can reach any of our office locations by dialing 1-877-435-6371, or send us your contact information and we will be in touch as soon as possible. - Published: 2017-02-28 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/areas-served/ Helmer, Conley and Kasselman, P. A. is comprised of a team of passionate, energetic, and dedicated attorneys and legal professionals. Through multiple offices located across the State of New Jersey and in Brooklyn, New York, our firm offers comprehensive guidance and support to clients in a wide array of legal problems ranging from criminal law, drunk driving, and family law matters to immigration, Internet law and personal injury/negligence. All of our office locations are connected via video teleconferencing so no matter your location or legal issue, you will have convenient access to our team of experienced attorneys and legal staff. Many of our legal team members are fluent in other languages, including English, Spanish, Portuguese and Hebrew, making communication easier and more effective for our clients. Below are our office locations: Bridgeton Office 196 East Commerce Street Bridgeton, NJ 08302 Phone: 856-497-9000 Fax: 877-445-7105 The attorneys in our Bridgeton office offer a wealth of experience to individuals residing in the Bridgeton community and beyond who are struggling with challenging immigration issues. Our Bridgeton office also includes a team of highly respected criminal attorneys who are well-positioned to build a powerful defense in all types of criminal cases. Brooklyn Office 335 Adams Street, Suite 2703 Brooklyn, NY 11201 Phone: 347-305-0500 Conveniently situated on Adams Street, our Brooklyn, New York office is our firm’s first office location outside of the State of New Jersey. The attorneys in the Brooklyn office provide focused representation to clients in sensitive high-stakes family law and criminal law matters. Clark Office 251 Westfield Avenue Clark, NJ 07066 Phone: 732-540-7701 Fax: 888-855-7672 Our Clark, New Jersey office offers clients in Northern New Jersey and New York convenient access to a team of highly accomplished attorneys committed to protecting your legal rights at every stage of the legal process. The attorneys in this office practice across a diverse range of practice areas, including criminal law, family law, immigration and business law. Freehold Office 92 West Main Street Freehold, NJ 07728 Phone: 848-207-3500 Fax: 888-401-1567 The Freehold Office is home to our law firm’s appeals and motions practice. The lawyers in this department serve as a central source of support for attorneys working throughout our firm’s diverse practice groups and office locations. Hackensack Office 27 Warren Street, Suite 302 Hackensack, NJ 07601 Phone: 201-212-4900 Fax: 877-295-7651 Located in the Northern portion of the state, our Hackensack, New Jersey office assist clients in a full range of criminal matters ranging from DUI to homicide. These attorneys partner with lawyers throughout the firm to help clients deal with other closely related matters, including family law and immigration status challenges. Haddon Heights Offices 111 Haddon Heights Offices 111 White Horse Pike, Office Haddon Heights, New Jersey 08035 Phone: 856-547-7888 Fax: 856-547-7797 519 Haddon Heights Offices 519 White Horse Pike Office Haddon Heights, New Jersey 08035 Phone: 856-547-7888 Fax: 866-652-5002 Helmer, Conley, & Kasselman, P. A. has a long history of delivering legal representation to clients residing in the Haddon Heights, New Jersey area. With two offices located on White Horse Pike, our attorneys are well-attuned to the diverse legal needs of this community. Haddon Heights also serves as the core of our firm’s support functions. Our management staff and billing and accounting departments operate out of this location. Somers Point Office 805 New Road Somers Point, NJ 08244 Phone: 609-601-6100 Fax: 609-601-6101 Our Somers Point office services clients located in Atlantic and Cape May counties and beyond. Like our other offices, our Somers Point location is interconnected with offices throughout our firm providing clients with direct and convenient access to attorneys working across... - Published: 2016-06-15 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/ What Matters at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. At Helmer Conley & Kasselman, P. A. we believe that our people are our strongest asset. Our lawyers and professional staff are widely recognized for their passion, professionalism and unwavering commitment to serving the needs of our clients. We take an interdisciplinary approach, pulling together the knowledge of attorneys across our firms diverse practice areas to find the best solutions for our clients’ toughest legal problems. Our firm has worked to build a culture devoted to excellence and our attorneys aggressively fight to protect our clients’ rights at every turn. In accordance with the NJ Supreme Court rules regarding the mentioning of awards in attorney advertising, we do not include this information in our marketing materials. At HCK, all of us take our ethical responsibilities very seriously. The reason that you will not see references to client testimonials, awards, or related topics on this site is that the NJ Supreme Court and the Committee on Attorney Advertising have established very strict boundaries around what is permissible. We do not want to risk making a mistake about what is not permissible, and is therefore unethical to share- so we have chosen to omit those topics from our advertising. If you have questions about our attorneys’ experience and credentials, please ask them directly. - Published: 2016-05-13 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/immigracion/ Descripción ¿Ud. es un individuo que se halla en los Estados Unidos y no cuenta con un estatus inmigratorio legal y desea obtener la residencia permanente? ¿Se enfrenta a procedimientos de remoción (deportación)? ¿Se encuentra ilegalmente en los Estados Unidos y ha sido condenado por un delito? ¿Pertenece a una compañía que busca emplear trabajadores de otros países? ¿La Agencia para la Aplicación de las Leyes de Inmigración y Aduanas lo está buscando? ¿Cuenta con residencia permanente y desea solicitar la ciudadanía? Si se encuentra en una de las situaciones descriptas, necesita un abogado que lo asista en el potencialmente confuso y particularmente complejo mundo de la ley de inmigración de los Estados Unidos. Servicios inmigratorios ofrecidos El estudio jurídico Helmer, Conley & Kasselman trata todos los problemas inmigratorios. La firma brinda un amplio rango de servicios legales a clientes individuales y corporativos en todo el territorio de los Estados Unidos. Ajuste de la calidad migratoria Auto peticiones de cónyuges víctimas de violencia familiar Asilo Atletas Apelaciones ante la BIA Audiencias por caución Procesamiento consular Lotería de visas de la diversidad Artistas Inmigración relacionada con empleo Visas de inmigrante con habilidad extraordinaria Inmigración relacionada con temas de familia Visas para futuros esposos Dispensas de la inadmisibilidad Certificados laborales Proceso de naturalización Inscripción tardía en el NSEERS Obtención de visas de visitante para Estados Unidos Investigadores y profesores destacados Trabajadores religiosos Audiencias de remoción Visas para estudiante (F) TPS (estatus de protección temporal) desde países que reúnan las condiciones exigidas Extensiones de visa Aplazamiento de expulsión Aplazamiento de expulsión (CCT-Convención Contra la Tortura) Abogados Scott C. Elwell ¿Por qué elegirnos? La firma Helmer, Conley & Kasselman coordina en forma efectiva el complejo proceso inmigratorio para nuestros clientes. Proporcionamos a cada cliente cuestionarios detallados para reunir con eficiencia la información general requerida para solicitudes de inmigración, permitiéndonos a la vez concentrarnos en las complejidades del caso del cliente y crear una solicitud o petición que haga que las condiciones de cada persona para aspirar a la residencia permanente u otros beneficios se aprecien inequívocamente. Un enfoque tan preciso, centrado en el cliente, garantiza en forma notable una destacada representación legal y resultados positivos para cada caso en particular ante los numerosos departamentos y agencias gubernamentales para el control de la inmigración incluidos a grandes rasgos en la Secretaría de Seguridad Interna de los Estados Unidos , el Ministerio de Justicia de los Estados Unidos, el Departamento de Trabajo de los Estados Unidos, y el Departamento de Estado de los Estados Unidos. Preguntas frecuentes (Haga click sobre la pregunta para ver la respuesta. ) 1. Llegué a los Estados Unidos con una visa que expiró y al presente me encuentro casada con un ciudadano de los Estados Unidos. ¿Puedo aspirar a un permiso de trabajo o tarjeta verde? Sí. Ud. (conocido como el "beneficiario") y su cónyuge (conocido como el "peticionante") pueden solicitar lo que se conoce como paquete de regularización de estatus - con lo cual se obtiene lo que se conoce comúnmente e históricamente como "tarjeta verde". La solicitud por un pariente extranjero, juntamente con una solicitud de autorización para trabajar y una solicitud de residencia permanente (es decir el paquete de regularización de estatus) es presentado ante el centro nacional de procesamiento de los Servicios de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de los Estados Unidos en Chicago, Illinois. Por ley, el documento de autorización para trabajar ("EAD" por sus iniciales en inglés) debe ser emitido dentro de los 90 días, o se entregará una tarjeta provisoria. Normalmente, se lleva a cabo una entrevista del peticionante y el beneficiario en forma conjunta en... - Published: 2016-04-27 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/contactenos/ Por favor contáctenos hoy. Tenemos un staff multilingüe y multiples oficinas para su conveniencia. - Published: 2016-04-27 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/nuestra-gente/sean-conley/ Puesto: Dependiente legal Correo electrónico: SeanConley@helmerlegal. com Número de teléfono: 856-547-7888 Fax: 856-547-7797 Sean Conley se incorporó a Helmer, Conley & Kasselman en agosto de 2006. Ha finalizado dos años de estudio en la facultad de leyes de Rutgers, Camden. Actualmente, Sean está finalizando los estudios para obtener un Master en Administración Pública (MPA) en el curso de postgrado de Rutgers-Camden como parte de un programa de título doble entre las diferentes instituciones. Su fecha estimativa de graduación para ambos títulos es mayo de 2008. Además, Sean pasó los últimos dos veranos haciendo pasantías en la Fiscalía del condado de Camden, en donde desarrolló funciones en la Unidad de trabajo sobre Juicios y en la Unidad de Mociones, y adquirió una gran experiencia en escritos legales y en cuestiones de las salas del tribunal. - Published: 2016-04-27 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/carreras/ Recompensando futuro en el campo de curso legal. Trabajando en Helmer, Conley y Kasselman, amplificador de potencia es una experiencia gratificante. La firma utiliza lo mejor en el campo, con tal que los mejores servicios posibles para nuestros clientes. - Published: 2016-04-27 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/recursos/abogado-criminalista-certificado/ ¿Cómo elegir el mejor abogado según sus necesidades? Elegir a un abogado no es fácil. Es posible que nunca antes haya necesitado a un abogado, entonces quizás le pida a un amigo que le recomiende a alguien o que busque en las Páginas amarillas donde se encuentran cientos o hasta miles de abogados. ¿Cómo elegir al abogado correcto? ¿Cómo puede asegurarse de elegir el abogado indicado para que se encargue de su problema en particular? Este artículo ha sido escrito para ayudarlo a elegir. Responderá sus preguntas sobre cómo elegir a un abogado calificado y altamente capacitado con experiencia en el área de la ley relacionada con su problema específico. Encontrar el abogado adecuado es beneficioso para usted y para el abogado también. Por este motivo el Tribunal Supremo de Nueva Jersey ha ordenado a la Junta de Certificación de Abogados a que realice el programa de certificación para poder aumentar el nivel de competencias y conocimientos de los abogados de este estado. Este programa está diseñado para ayudarlo a tomar una decisión bien fundada en el momento de encontrar y elegir un abogado. P: ¿Qué es un abogado criminalista certificado? R: Abogado criminalista certificado es un nombramiento otorgado por el Tribunal Supremo de Nueva Jersey a los abogados criminalistas capaces de demostrar amplios niveles de experiencia, educación, conocimiento y habilidades en la práctica penal. El Tribunal Supremo, a través de su Junta de Certificación de abogados, sólo otorga el nombramiento a los abogados que solicitan la certificación y que pueden cumplir las normas establecidas por la Junta y aprobadas por el Tribunal. P: ¿Qué significa que un abogado está certificado? R: Un abogado certificado es más que un simple abogado que concentra su tarea en un área específica de la ley. Debe cumplir los siguientes requisitos para poder recibir la certificación: Haber sido miembro prestigioso del Colegio de abogados de Nueva Jersey durante al menos cinco años; Haber tomado un número específico de cursos de perfeccionamiento durante los tres años anteriores a la solicitud de la certificación; Demostrar una participación importante en la preparación de litigios; Demostrar una reputación intachable mediante la presentación de un listado de abogados y jueces que pueden dar fe de la reputación y habilidades del postulante y, Aprobar un examen escrito que incluya diferentes aspectos de la práctica en la especialidad designada. P: ¿Por qué Nueva Jersey posee un programa de certificación? R: El programa de certificación ayuda a los ciudadanos a encontrar abogados que tengan competencias demostrables en campos específicos de la ley. La certificación ayuda a los abogados proporcionándoles una manera de hacer conocer su experiencia tanto al público en general como a otros abogados. La certificación también fomenta el mantenimiento y la mejora de las competencias de los abogados en los campos específicos de la ley. P: ¿En qué áreas de la ley el Tribunal Supremo de Nueva Jersey certifica a sus abogados? R: En la actualidad, hay cuatro áreas de especialización aprobadas para ser certificadas por el Tribunal Supremo de Nueva Jersey: derecho procesal civil, derecho procesal penal, leyes conyugales y leyes de indemnización laboral. P: ¿Cuántos abogados están certificados en Nueva? R: Desde agosto de1999, de un total de 68. 700 abogados aprox. en Nueva Jersey, 1. 450 fueron certificados por la Junta. Sólo un pequeño número de abogados certificados están certificados en el ámbito de juicios penales. P: ¿Cómo sabe el ciudadano común si un abogado está certificado por la Junta? R: Aunque en la actualidad muchos de los abogados criminalistas en ejercicio de la profesión publican en diarios, televisión y las Páginas amarillas, sólo los abogados certificados... - Published: 2016-04-27 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/recursos/ (Haga click sobre una dirección para ver el mapa. ) Condado Atlantic División de Asuntos Penales: Juzgado penal del Condado Atlantic 5909 Main Street Room 204 Mays Landing, N. J. 08330 Tel (609) 625-7000 Ext: 5255 Fax (609) 645-5875 División de Asuntos de familia: Juzgado en lo civil del condado Atlantic Sala de familia 1201 Bacharach Blvd West Wing Atlantic City, N. J. 08401 Tel (609) 345-6700 Ext 3523 Fax (609) 343-2238 Condado Burlington Asuntos penales División de asuntos penales: Oficina de administración de causas penales 49 Rancocas RD 3rd Floor Mt. Holly, N. J. 08060 Tel (609) 518-2565 Fax (609) 518-2569 Sala de familia: Oficina central de procesos del condado de Burlington 49 Rancocas Road 1st Floor Mt. Holly, N. J. 08060 Tel (609) 518-2621 Fax (609) 518-2617 Condado Camden Sala penal 101 South 5th Street Camden, N. J. 08103 Tel (856) 379-2230 Fax (856) 379-2256 Sala de familia: Palacio de Justicia 101 South 5th Street Camden, N. J. 08103 Tel (856) 379-2200 Ext 3614 Condado Cape May División de Asuntos penales: Juzgado de Cape May 9 North Main Street Cape May, N. J. 08210 Tel (609) 463-6550 Fax (609) 463-6458 Juzgado de familia de Cape May 9 North Main Street Cape May, N. J. 08210 Tel (609) 463-6600 Fax (609) 463-6456 Condado Cumberland División de Asuntos penales Juzgado del condado de Cumberland Broad & Fayette Street Bridgeton, N. J. 08302 Tel (856) 453-4301 Fax (856) 451-7152 Sala de familia Broad & Fayette Street P. O. Box 866 Bridgeton, N. J. 08302 Tel (856) 453-4522 Fax (856) 453-4579 Condado Gloucester División de Asuntos penales: Administración de Causas Penales Complejo de justicia 1er. Piso Hunter & Euclid Street P. O. Box 187 Woodbury, N. J. 08096 Tel (856) 853-3534 Fax (856) 853-3735 Edificio del juzgado de familia 2 South Broad Street Woodbury, N. J. 08096 Tel (856) 686-7464 Fax (856) 686-7409 Condado Ocean División de Asuntos penales 120 Hooper Ave. P. O. Box 2191 Toms River, N. J. 08754 Tel (732) 929-2009 Fax (732) 506-5067 Sala de familia 120 Hooper Ave. P. O. Box 2191 Toms River, N. J. 08753 Tel (732) 929-2037 Condado Salem División de Asuntos penales 92 Market Street P. O. Box 78 Salem, N. J. 08079 Tel (856) 935-7510 Ext 8260 Fax (856) 935-8291 Sala de familia 92 Market Street Salem, N. J. 08079 Tel (856) 935-7510 Ext 8260 Fax (856) 935-9334 - Published: 2016-04-27 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/que-hay-nuevo-en-el-bufete/la-familia-news/ La familia El gobernador Corzine tiene simplemente signo en la ley un cambio principal en la ley de divorcio en Nueva Jersey. Las diferencias irreconciliables son ahora reconocido como causales de divorcio en Nueva Jersey. La Queja para el Divorcio ahora puede afirmar la existencia de diferencias irreconciliables que le han provocado una anomalía del matrimonio a seis o más meses. Este cambio dramáticamente cambia el período de espera pues "no la falla" se divorcia de 18 meses para tan poco como 6 meses. Este cambio debería hacer divorcios menos caros y llenos de tensión para las fiestas en esa situación. - Published: 2016-04-27 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/que-hay-nuevo-en-el-bufete/immigracion-news/ El hecho noticioso de inmigración LA PROPUESTA NUEVA DE ESTRUCTURA DE RETRIBUCIÓN En enero 31, 2007, ciudadanía de los Estados Unidos e Inmigración que las Utilidades (USCIS) propusieron una estructura nueva de retribución que dramáticamente subiría de precio archivar retribuciones pagadas por solicitantes para la inmigración se beneficia. Cuando un solicitante solicita una cierta inmigración beneficio, una retribución está pagada para el gobierno que es específico para cada aplicación particular. La propuesta USCIS _ si bien controversial está actualmente bajo revisión y claro para comentarios. USCIS afirma que la estructura propuesta de retribución asegurará financiación apropiada para conocer necesidades de servicio al cliente y requisitos de seguridad nacional, y modernizará una infraestructura comercial pasada de tiempo. La estructura nueva propuesta de retribución supuestamente es basada en una fundación de pilares estratégicos diseñados para realzar y sostener un sistema seguro y eficiente de inmigración. USCIS afirma que la estructura de retribución significativamente realzará las siguientes áreas del proceso de ley de inmigración. - Published: 2016-04-27 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/que-hay-nuevo-en-el-bufete/el-criminal-news/ El criminal La Corte Suprema ha recibido el Informe Especial por Rey del Juez referente a la exactitud y la fiabilidad de la máquina Alcotest Breathalyzer. Dé un clic sobre este enlace para ver el texto lleno del informe. Se espera que la Corte Suprema rápidamente decidirá la materia del Estado v. Chun dentro de los siguientes dos meses, ya que hay miles de casos esperando la disposición final de la Corte Suprema. Esta decisión decidirá cómo puede usar el Estado la prueba adujo de la máquina Alcotest en Corte Municipal. - Published: 2016-04-27 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/planificacion-de-bienes/ La planificación de bienes puede ser un proceso lento y intimidante, y nosotros podemos ayudar. Mucha gente no está segura si deben preparar un testamento o empesar el proceso de planificación de bienes. Todos que tengan cuentas bancarias, acciónes, enlaces, muebles, automóviles, joyería, etc. tienen un bien y deben señalar quién será responsable. No sólo la planificación de bienes implica planificación para usted solo, pero también significa la planificación para sus seres amados y su propio tratamiento médico en el futuro. Pongase en contacto con nuestra firma para descubrir más. Ventajas de preparar una Planificación de Bienes: Usted controla cómo sus bienes se distribuyen en vez del estado Usted puede hacer un regalo especial a un amigo, a un pariente o a una caridad de su opción Usted puede asegurarse que el ejecutor distribuya sus bienes según sus deseos Usted puede poder evitar, bajar o eliminar impuestos de muerte y el coste de legalización de un testamento Usted puede señalar a un guardian para sus niños Usted puede limitar la cantidad de atención médica que usted recibe si usted se convierte un discapacitado - Published: 2016-04-27 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/indemnizacion-laboral/ Descripción Si ha sufrido lesiones durante el transcurso de su empleo habitual, tiene derecho a recibir una indemnización por su accidente. Lesiones en el trabajo Si un individuo es lastimado durante el curso de su empleo habitual, el gobierno ha establecido un sistema para que los empleados reciban asistencia médica gratuita, una sustitución salarial y una indemnización por incapacidad permanente padecida por el empleado como resultado del accidente. Un abogado puede obtener la asistencia médica que usted necesita y la indemnización que usted merece. ¿Por qué elegirnos? Nuestros abogados han ayudado a miles de personas a obtener los beneficios de indemnización por accidentes laborales. Tenemos las herramientas y los recursos para obtener los beneficios que usted merece de una manera adecuada. Preguntas frecuentes (Haga click sobre la pregunta para ver la respuesta. ) 1. ¿Qué tengo derecho a recibir cuando estoy de baja por algún accidente laboral? Asistencia médica gratuita y beneficios por incapacidad temporal equivalente al 70 por ciento del salario semanal bruto de un empleado a una taza máxima que se modifica año a año. 2. ¿Puedo demandar a mi empleador si su negligencia ha sido la causa de mi lesión? Un trabajador que ha sufrido lesiones, con excepción de muy pocos casos, no puede demandar a su empleador por negligencia. La única forma de reclamo que tiene el empleado es mediante el sistema de indemnización por accidentes de trabajo. 3. ¿Tengo derecho a obtener la indemnización por accidentes de trabajo si mi lesión ocurrió durante la hora del almuerzo? Las lesiones que ocurren cuando un trabajador deja el lugar de trabajo para almorzar no reciben la cobertura de la indemnización por accidentes de trabajo. La mayoría de las lesiones que ocurren durante el momento del almuerzo dentro del lugar de trabajo se consideran accidentes de trabajo. 4. Si debo asistir a una cita con el médico en el horario de trabajo, ¿tengo derecho a cobrar esas horas? Cuando un empleado regresa al trabajo pero permanece bajo la asistencia de un médico del sistema de indemnización laboral, la ley no exige que el empleador pague al empleado las horas de trabajo perdidas mientras el empleado visita al médico de la empresa. 5. ¿Cuánto me cuesta que un empleado me represente en mi reclamo de indemnización por accidentes de trabajo? No existen costos iniciales de representación en ningún reclamo de indemnización laboral. El abogado sólo recibe su pago si usted cobra por su lesión. Acérquese y encuéntrese con nuestros abogados para analizar su reclamo, de forma totalmente gratuita. - Published: 2016-04-27 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/areas-de-la-practica-legal/ Servicios profesionales El estudio jurídico Helmer, Conley & Kasselman es una pujante firma legal de dimensión media de Nueva Jersey, única en cuanto a la elevada calidad de los competentes servicios profesionales personalizados que ofrece a sus clientes en áreas selectas. La firma legal Helmer, Conley & Kasselmanis cuenta con el respeto generalizado de la comunidad jurídica y ejerce su práctica en áreas en las que tiene la pericia necesaria para proporcionar servicios de alta calidad. Satisfacemos sus necesidades La firma agregará nuevos servicios para satisfacer las crecientes necesidades de una base de clientes en expansión al desarrollar o incorporar la experiencia adecuada. Más información Para mayor información acerca de una área en particular, seleccione una de las Áreas de Práctica Legal que aparecen listadas a la derecha. - Published: 2016-04-27 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/nuestra-firma/ Historia El estudio jurídico Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, (HCK) es una corporación profesional. Yaron Helmer, Michael J. Kassel y Gary F. Stowell fundaron la firma en abril de 1992. Ubicada originalmente en Collingswood, Nueva Jersey, la firma se trasladó en febrero de 1994 a sus amplias oficinas actuales en Haddon Heights, Nueva Jersey. En julio de 2001, el Gobernador designó a Michael J. Kassel Juez del Tribunal Superior de Camden County, y debido a ello el Dr. Kassel renunció a su cargo en la firma. En junio de 2006, Gary Stowell se retiró de la práctica legal y la firma recibió con orgullo a sus nuevos socios Barbara M. Paul, James M. Conley y Harold Kasselman. Enérgica representación de sus intereses En las oficinas legales de Yaron Helmer, Barbara M. Paul, James M. Conley y Harold Kasselman, Ud. será representado con la experiencia y pericia que merece. El estudio de los Dres. Helmer, Conley & Kasselman es ampliamente conocido por su diestro desempeño en las áreas de defensa criminal, derecho de familia, corte legal municipal, infracciones de tránsito y automotores, asuntos salariales, legislación administrativa, causas por negligencia y litigios policiales. La firma representa con total empuje y dinamismo los intereses de sus clientes en tanto que aplica las normas éticas y profesionales más elevadas. HPC&K atiende asuntos en cualquier localidad de Nueva Jersey. Podemos ayudar Si Ud. ha sido arrestado o está en riesgo de ir a la cárcel, de enfrentar cargos criminales o la pérdida de su licencia de conductor, le podemos ofrecer ayuda. Póngase en contacto con nosotros si necesita representación legal en derecho de familia, en el que están comprendidos divorcio, custodia de los hijos, manutención de menores, separación de bienes, paternidad, causas DYFS (División de Servicios para Jóvenes y Familia) y temas de violencia familiar. Proporcionamos servicios en causas salariales, de negligencia, infracciones de tránsito, delitos de conducir bajo la influencia del alcohol, cargos criminales, delincuencia juvenil, apelaciones criminales y expurgos. Nuestros expertos letrados conocen la ley y el sistema, y han adoptado el compromiso de utilizar este conocimiento y la experiencia de esta firma para representar a nuestros clientes en la forma más efectiva. Trabajamos con eficiencia, nos comunicamos en forma regular con nuestros clientes con respecto al progreso de sus casos, y les ofrecemos asesoramiento claro y oportuno de modo que puedan tomar decisiones fundamentadas sobre los mismos. Trabajamos con nuestros clientes para elaborar planes de pago que se ajusten a sus necesidades. - Published: 2016-04-27 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/bienvenidos/ El estudio jurídico Helmer, Conley, & Kasselman, cuenta con más de 200 años de experiencia brindando una destacada representación a sus clientes. La firma representa clientes en casos legales que incluyen, sin ser un detalle exhaustivo, defensas y apelaciones ante cortes criminales y municipales, expurgos criminales, inmigración, derecho de familia (divorcio, custodia de los hijos, cuotas por alimentos), causas que involucran a menores, causas por indemnización laboral, causas por negligencia, legislación laboral, beneficios de incapacidad de la Seguridad Social y legislación administrativa. Nuestros experimentados profesionales conocen la ley y el sistema, y utilizan su conocimiento y su experiencia para representar a nuestros clientes en la forma más efectiva. Trabajamos con eficiencia, nos comunicamos con regularidad con nuestros clientes sobre la marcha de sus asuntos, y les ofrecemos asesoramiento claro y oportuno de modo que puedan tomar decisiones fundamentadas con relación a los mismos. Ofrecemos diferentes opciones de pago a conveniencia de nuestros clientes. - Published: 2016-04-27 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/attorney-resources/ Criminal Law Advanced New Jersey Criminal LawCloucester County Legal Education Association - January 14, 2012 Recent Developments in New Jersey Criminal Law: What You Don’t Know Can Hurt YouSeptember 24, 2011 Ethics Ethical Concerns in Criminal and General PracticeCloucester County Legal Education Association - January 14, 2012 Immigration Immigration Issues in Criminal CasesCloucester County Legal Education Association - January 14, 2012 - Published: 2016-04-27 - Modified: 2026-10-28 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/forms/family-law-forms/ Case Information Statement (CIS) Court Rule on the Child Support Guidelines and Guidelines Confidential Litigant Information Sheet - Published: 2016-04-27 - Modified: 2026-09-22 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/en-espanol/ El estudio jurídico Helmer, Conley, & Kasselman, PA cuenta con más de 200 años de experiencia brindando una destacada representación a sus clientes. La firma representa clientes en casos legales que incluyen, sin ser un detalle exhaustivo, defensas y apelaciones ante cortes criminales y municipales, expurgos criminales, inmigración, derecho de familia (divorcio, custodia de los hijos, cuotas por alimentos), causas que involucran a menores, causas por indemnización laboral, causas por negligencia, legislación laboral, beneficios de incapacidad de la Seguridad Social y legislación administrativa. Nuestros experimentados profesionales conocen la ley y el sistema, y utilizan su conocimiento y su experiencia para representar a nuestros clientes en la forma más efectiva. Trabajamos con eficiencia, nos comunicamos con regularidad con nuestros clientes sobre la marcha de sus asuntos, y les ofrecemos asesoramiento claro y oportuno de modo que puedan tomar decisiones fundamentadas con relación a los mismos. Ofrecemos diferentes opciones de pago a conveniencia de nuestros clientes. - Published: 2016-04-27 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/immigration-information/benefits-to-naturalization/ According to U. S. law, if you are a legal permanent resident of a state you are not required to become naturalized. You can live as a permanent resident indefinitely. But there are many benefits to naturalization that may lead a legal permanent resident to consider the naturalization process. The attorneys of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA can provide you with effective immigration naturalization advice to help you decide if naturalization is the best course for you. And if you decide to apply for citizenship, our New Jersey immigration naturalization service can provide guidance on successfully completing your application. Benefits of naturalization Some rights and privileges reserved for naturalized citizens include: Voting—Naturalized citizens are permitted to vote in federal elections. Many states also restrict voting rights to those immigrants who have been naturalized; Reuniting families—Naturalized citizens may sponsor certain relatives to live as permanent U. S. residents; Citizenship—Children born abroad or children under 18 are U. S citizens when naturalized citizens are their parents; Travel—Naturalized citizens face no restrictions on the length of time they may spend outside the United States; U. S. passport—Holding a U. S. passport allows you to obtain assistance from a United States embassy when abroad; Eligibility for elected office or federal jobs—Most government jobs and elected offices require citizenship or naturalized citizenship; and Criminal activity—Naturalized citizens accused of illegal acts have the right to an attorney and trial without the threat of deportation. NACARA & Temporary Protected Status (TPS) NACARA is a special immigration and naturalization program that applies to native Guatemalans, Salvadorans, and nationals of the former Soviet Bloc countries. The program lets certain individuals apply for a suspension of deportation. Those approved under this plan have their immigration status adjusted to Legal Permanent Resident, and they may apply for full citizenship after five years. The Temporary Protected Status (TPS) statute allows eligible aliens from designated countries a temporary stay of removal and employment authorization for certain periods of time. TPS offers only short-term benefits to immigrants and a temporary U. S. visa. But it is often the first step toward a green card under a new category of immigration law. Refugee and asylum Refugee and political asylum applicants for U. S. naturalization include those who are either unable or unwilling to return to their country of last residence. There are many unique requirements surrounding applicants of this type. Consult an immigration attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA or the USCIS directly to learn more. Lottery Every year, the U. S. offers 55,000 green cards to applicants via lottery. This lottery is open to eligible individuals who hail from countries with historically low levels of U. S. immigration. New Jersey, immigration law firm Navigating the path to naturalization can be complex and confusing. A New Jersey immigration lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA is ready to provide you with effective immigration naturalization service in New Jersey. If you need help with an immigration-related issue anywhere in the United States, contact Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA today. - Published: 2016-04-26 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/criminal-defense-understanding-your-rights/ Fighting for your rights every step of the way One of the fundamental tenets of our judicial system is that even individuals who have been arrested and charged with violating criminal laws in New Jersey retain certain legal rights. This page is intended to provide advice regarding the legal rights of those who have been charged with criminal offenses. This page is not intended to replace legal counsel. Understand your legal rights If the police take you into custody, you have the following rights: To remain silent; To know the charges against you; To know the allowable penalties against you; To hire a lawyer or to have one appointed for you if you cannot afford one; and To have a decision from a judge on whether you should be released from jail until your trial. The police may ask for your name, address, and other basic questions. Before asking you any questions, the police must inform you of your right to remain silent and that any statements you make may be used as evidence against you. You may choose to remain silent or ask for a lawyer at any time. In matters of New Jersey criminal law, your silence cannot be used as evidence against you. But anything you say, write or sign can be used as evidence against you. Remember to verbally request a lawyer. Unless you do so, the police may continue to question you with no legal counsel present. The moment you request an attorney, rather than merely refuse to answer questions, all police questioning must cease unless you later decide to talk without legal counsel present. Misdemeanors – Criminal Defense Lawyer If you are charged with a misdemeanor rather than a felony, you have fewer legal rights. If you will not face imprisonment upon conviction, you do not have a right to a lawyer, to an indictment by grand jury, or to an examination in order to review your charges. A New Jersey criminal law firm can help If you face criminal charges in New Jersey, and choose to obtain legal counsel, contact the New Jersey criminal defense law firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA. We understand the nuances and protocols of the criminal court process in New Jersey. This allows us to guide our clients through the potentially hazardous maze of New Jersey criminal law. - Published: 2014-10-17 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/ HCK Ethics Disclosure At HCK, all of us take our ethical responsibilities very seriously. The reason that you will not see references to client testimonials, awards, or related topics on this site is that the NJ Supreme Court and the Committee on Attorney Advertising have established very strict boundaries around what is permissible. We do not want to risk making a mistake about what is not permissible, and is therefore unethical to share- so we have chosen to omit those topics from our advertising. If you have questions about our attorneys’ experience and credentials, please ask them directly. - Published: 2010-05-26 - Modified: 2026-10-28 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/resource-center/audio-podcasts/ Domestic Violence - Question & Answer DWI - Question & Answer Expunge Records - Question & Answer Traffic Ticket - Question & Answer ## Posts - Published: 2026-10-26 - Modified: 2026-10-26 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/we-are-delighted-to-welcome-rachel-wagner-esquire-to-our-hck-family/ We are delighted to welcome Rachel Wagner, Esquire to our HCK family. She will have her primary office in Clark and looks forward to meeting many of you there. You can learn more about her here - Published: 2026-09-11 - Modified: 2026-10-28 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/voting-in-long-term-care-facilities/ General election day in the U. S. is on November 3, 2026. If you live in a nursing home, federal nursing home rules say that you have the same rights as any other citizen of the United States—this includes your right to vote! Federal laws state that voters with disabilities can receive help from a person of their choice, and people with disabilities must be able to enter the polling place. If stairs or other barriers prevent people with disabilities from entering a voting place, voters must be provided a way to vote on Election Day. Ask the long-term care facility where your loved one is staying what plan they have in place to ensure residents can vote. This could include providing direct support to residents and/or coordinating with state programs that provide help to those living in residential facilities. You should also have a plan for your loved one. This could include absentee ballots, mail-in ballots, and early voting. In July 2026, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued Quality and Safety Special Alert Memorandum QSSAM-26-04-NH, updating and stating that prior rules remain in effect. CMS states that nursing homes must ensure residents can vote and must protect residents from interference, coercion, discrimination, reprisal, and undue influence. A resident’s decision not to vote in an election must also be respected. Nursing homes and assisted living facilities must help you to vote. This means they should: Ask you if you want to vote and help anyone who says yes. Be sure that the staff does not decide on their own who can vote. Help you get help to vote if needed. Assist with voter identification requirements, including getting an acceptable form of identification if necessary. Help you determine whether you are registered to vote and whether your voter registration is up to date, including your address. Provide and assist with your mail-in voting or absentee ballot request forms and ballots if you are not planning to vote in person. Provide stamps, envelopes, and other materials you may need if you are using a mail-in or absentee ballot. Arrange transportation to your polling site if you want to vote in person. - Published: 2026-09-11 - Modified: 2026-10-15 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/a-pinball-lawyers-utopia-how-vintage-games-provide-escape-from-the-courtroom/ From boyhood memories in New Jersey arcades to decrying the stresses of modern litigation, certified civil trial attorney Bruce Zamost explores how vintage electromechanical pinball machines serve as a conceptual escape from high-stakes legal work. Drawing fascinating parallels between John Calhoun’s famous “Universe 25” behavioral study, the psychology of leisure, and the kinetic art of the game, Bruce reflects on how vintage pinball offers a rare space where rules are impartial, no liberty is on the line, and there’s always an opportunity for a replay. Read Bruce Zamost’s full article featured on the New Jersey Association for Justice (NJAJ) blog - Published: 2026-08-31 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/divorcing-with-a-prenup-5-key-terms-to-review/ If you and your spouse have a prenuptial agreement (or “prenup”), it will be important to make sure you know how your prenup will impact your divorce. Terms regarding ownership of separate and marital property, terms regarding financial support obligations, and other substantive terms can play a key role in determining the outcome of the process. “Sunset” clauses and other technical terms can also play a key role. When preparing for a divorce, it is important to ensure you make informed decisions based on your unique circumstances. The decisions you make now could impact your life for years (if not decades) to come, and making informed, reasoned decisions will help ensure the process is as efficient and amicable as possible. If you have a prenuptial agreement (or “prenup”), making informed and reasoned decisions starts with reviewing its terms. An experienced Vineland family law attorney can help, and engaging one early in your preparations will help you feel confident as you move forward. What Are Some Key Prenup Terms to Consider When Preparing for a Divorce? All prenups are unique. As a result, as you prepare for your divorce, it will be important to make sure you know the terms of your agreement that will impact the process. With this in mind, some common examples of key terms that divorcing spouses will need to consider during their initial preparations include: 1. Ownership of Separate and Marital Property While New Jersey is an equitable distribution state, couples can avoid the application of New Jersey’s default equitable distribution rules by addressing ownership of separate and marital property in their prenup. If you and your spouse agreed to a distribution that deviates from what would otherwise be required, the terms of your prenup will be controlling—as long as it is enforceable under New Jersey law. 2. Responsibility for Separate and Marital Debts Along with addressing ownership of separate and marital property in their prenups, couples will often address responsibility for their separate and marital debts. Here too, the terms agreed to in a legally enforceable prenup will take precedence over the default rules that would otherwise apply. 3. Financial Support Rights and Obligations When getting married, fiancées will often make arrangements to ensure they can both maintain their standard of living in the event of a divorce. If your prenup includes provisions for post-divorce financial support, they will generally be enforceable as well. 4. Sunset Clauses and Other Technical Terms Sunset clauses allow couples to take a short-term approach to addressing short-term needs and concerns. If your prenup includes a sunset clause, it will be important to make sure you know whether (and to what extent) it applies. Various other technical terms can also play an important role in determining a prenup's applicability during the divorce process. 5. Income and Asset Disclosures When entering into prenups, couples often include income and asset disclosures that provide—or are supposed to provide—a complete and honest portrayal of their financial circumstances. In some states, including New Jersey, this is a requirement for a prenup to be enforceable. If your spouse omitted any material information from his or her disclosure, this could potentially serve as grounds to challenge your prenup in court. FAQs: Divorcing with a Prenup in New Jersey Are prenups enforceable in New Jersey? Yes, as a general rule, prenups are enforceable in New Jersey. With that said, various issues can render a prenup unenforceable under New Jersey law. As a result, if you are preparing to go through a divorce in New Jersey and have a prenup, assessing its enforceability will be a key first step.... - Published: 2026-08-27 - Modified: 2026-10-15 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-you-need-to-know-if-you-violated-a-restraining-order-in-new-jersey/ Violating a restraining order can lead to criminal charges in New Jersey. As a result, if you have been accused of violating a restraining order, you need to be prepared to protect yourself by all means available. While you may have defenses available, it will be important to hire an experienced New Jersey criminal defense lawyer who can help you assert these defenses effectively. If you have been accused of violating a restraining order in New Jersey, this is a serious matter that requires immediate action. Restraining order violations can lead to criminal charges, and if you are convicted in criminal court, you could face fines, jail time, and other penalties. Regardless of the circumstances of your case, you could have defenses available. From false accusations to insufficient evidence of guilt, there are several ways to fight restraining order violation charges under New Jersey law. Once you hire an experienced New Jersey criminal defense lawyer to represent you, your lawyer will be able to determine what defenses you have available based on the specific circumstances at hand. What Qualifies as a Restraining Order Violation in New Jersey? While there are several potential defenses to alleged restraining order violations in New Jersey, it is also important to understand that such violations can take many forms. As a result, it is critical not to make any assumptions about your risk of facing a conviction. Some examples of common allegations in these cases include: Contacting (or attempting to contact) the protected individual Contacting (or attempting to contact) people who are close to the protected individual Getting too close to the protected individual’s home or work Failing to attend mandatory counseling or treatment Possessing a gun or another dangerous weapon Making sure you know the terms of your restraining order is a key first step toward assessing your legal options once you have been accused of a violation. A New Jersey criminal defense lawyer at our firm can review your restraining order and then provide an unbiased assessment of whether you are (or were) in violation. What Charges Can I Face for a Restraining Order Violation? Restraining order violation cases are prosecuted under New Jersey’s contempt statute, which is Section 2C:29-9 of the New Jersey Code of Criminal Justice. Section 2C:29-9 establishes the following offenses: Disorderly Persons Offense – Knowingly or purposely violating a restraining order is a disorderly persons offense when the violation involves “a condition to avoid contact with an alleged victim” and does not qualify as an indictable offense as discussed below. Fourth-Degree Indictable Offense – Knowingly or purposely violating a restraining order can be prosecuted as a fourth-degree indictable offense in various circumstances in which the violation itself constitutes a crime. Third-Degree Indictable Offense – If a restraining order was issued pursuant to New Jersey’s stalking laws (or the stalking laws of another state), a violation of the order can be prosecuted as a third-degree indictable offense if the violation itself constitutes a crime. These are just examples. Section 2C:29-9 is complex, and if you have been charged with a restraining order violation, it will be critical to make sure you have a clear understanding of both: (i) the specific allegations against you; and (ii) the specific offense with which you are being charged. What Are the Penalties for a Restraining Order Violation? The penalties for restraining order violations depend on the severity of the offense and the specific circumstances. Along with facing additional or extended restraining order terms, individuals accused of violating Section 2C:29-9 can also face: Up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine for a... - Published: 2026-08-26 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/giving-gifts-an-estate-planning-tool-to-pay-less-inheritance-tax/ Thinking about taxes when planning how to leave your possessions when you pass away? That kind of thinking is called Estate Planning. Depending on who you leave your property to, inheritance taxes can make the amount that your loved ones receive less. One of the ways to reduce these taxes is to give gifts while you are still alive. Making gifts while you are alive can reduce the taxes paid when you die. Those gifts also allow you to help family members, friends, or charities sooner. Understanding Inheritance and Gift Taxes Inheritance tax is a tax that may be due when someone receives money or property when another person dies. Whether tax is due will depend on the relationship between the person who died, called the testator, and the person receiving the property, called the beneficiary. In New Jersey, when you leave assets such as money or property to a spouse, parent, child, or grandchild, there is no inheritance tax. This group of people are Class A beneficiaries. Brothers and sisters receive a $25,000 exemption. Amounts above that may be taxed at different rates. They are referred to as Class C beneficiaries. Other people, such as nieces, nephews, cousins, and friends, will pay inheritance tax starting at 15% on all that they receive. They are called Class D beneficiaries. Charities are also completely exempt. They are Class E beneficiaries. The federal estate tax is different from NJ inheritance tax. It is based on the size of your estate instead of on who receives the property. In 2026, the federal estate and gift tax exemption grew to $15 million per person. New Jersey does not currently have a separate estate tax. Unlike NJ Inheritance Tax, the Federal Gift Tax applies to certain gifts made while you are alive. In 2026, you are allowed to give up to $19,000 to any person without using any of your lifetime federal gift and estate tax exemption. As an example, you could give $19,000 each to 10 different people. A married couple usually can give a total of $38,000 per person each year. If you gift someone more than $19,000, it does not mean you will automatically owe gift tax. You will have to file a federal gift tax return. The amount over $19,000 will usually be counted against your lifetime exemption. Ways to Use Gifting One of the easiest ways to make your estate smaller is to make gifts each year. For example, if you have three children, you could give each child $19,000 in 2026. That would remove $57,000 from your estate without using any of your lifetime exemption. Gifts can be helpful when you plan to leave money to someone who would have to pay New Jersey inheritance tax. For example, if you leave $50,000 to a friend in your Will, the inheritance tax could be $7,500. Depending on the circumstances, giving that $50,000 to your friend while you are alive may avoid the New Jersey inheritance tax. Paying Tuition or Medical Bills is also allowed by Federal tax law. You are allowed to pay certain tuition and medical bills without those payments being treated as taxable gifts. Usually, you must make such payments directly to the school or medical provider. For example, you could pay a grandchild's college tuition directly to the college. These payments do not count toward the $19,000 annual gift limit. This allows you to help someone with major expenses while also reducing your estate. Giving money or property to charity can also be part of your estate plan. You can make charitable gifts while you are alive... - Published: 2026-08-05 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/dealing-with-a-loved-one-s-incapacity-in-new-jersey/ If a member of your family has recently become incapacitated, it will be important to ensure that you are making informed decisions focused on your loved one’s best interests. It will also be important to ensure that your decisions comply with New Jersey law. This is a difficult situation, and it is best to hire an experienced Vineland family law attorney who can guide you forward. If a member of your family has recently become incapacitated, it will be important to ensure that you are making informed decisions focused on your loved one’s best interests. It will also be important to ensure that your decisions comply with New Jersey law. This is a difficult situation, and it is best to hire an experienced Vineland family law attorney who can guide you forward. Dealing with a loved one’s incapacity is difficult for lots of reasons. Not only can it be emotionally difficult for all members of your family, but it can also present a variety of legal challenges. With that said, there are a variety of potential paths forward. There are also laws in place that are designed to protect your loved one’s best interests in this scenario. An experienced Vineland family law attorney can help you understand your options based on the specific circumstances at hand, and then guide you through the steps you need to take to protect your loved one and comply with New Jersey law. What Do I Need to Do if a Loved One Has Become Incapacitated in New Jersey? When faced with a loved one’s incapacity in New Jersey, a key first step is to determine whether your loved one has prepared an estate plan. If your loved one prepared an estate plan, it could provide all of the guidance you need. Specifically, you will want to make sure you know whether your loved one has prepared one or more of the following: Limited Power of Attorney General Power of Attorney Durable Power of Attorney (or Proxy Directive) Medical Advance Directive (or Instructive Directive) Psychiatric Advance Directive Each of these serves different purposes, but they are all designed to provide an individual’s family members with guidance in the event that the individual is no longer able to express his or her wishes. Limited powers of attorney and general powers of attorney focus on financial decision-making, while directives provide guidance regarding healthcare decision-making. What if My Loved One Hasn’t Prepared an Estate Plan? If your loved one hasn’t prepared an estate plan, you may need to go through the process of having a guardian appointed to manage your loved one’s needs. Guardianship matters are handled in the New Jersey courts, and family members can seek to appoint a single guardian or co-guardians if desired. Guardians can have different levels of decision-making authority depending on an individual’s specific needs. Similar to powers of attorney and directives, guardianships can be used to address both financial and healthcare decision-making, and guardians can handle legal matters on behalf of incapacitated individuals as well. FAQs: Protecting a Loved One Who Has Become Incapacitated A family member was recently incapacitated in an accident—what should I do? If a loved one was recently incapacitated in an accident, we strongly recommend that you speak with an attorney promptly. An experienced family law attorney can explain everything you need to know about dealing with the situation you are facing. In this situation, it is important to ensure that you are making informed decisions with your loved one’s best interests in mind, and you must also be careful to comply with New Jersey law. What should I do if a family member is incapacitated due to a medical condition? If a member of your family has been rendered incapacitated by a medical condition, you should consult with an experienced family law attorney promptly in this scenario as well. In this situation, it will be important to make sure you know who has the authority to make decisions about your loved one’s medical... - Published: 2026-08-03 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/property-division-in-new-jersey-divorces-equitable-doesn-t-necessarily-mean-equal/ New Jersey’s equitable distribution statute governs the division of couples’ marital assets during the divorce process. An equitable distribution does not necessarily have to be equal, and there are various circumstances in which an unequal distribution will be warranted. An experienced Bridgeton family lawyer can help apply New Jersey’s equitable distribution criteria based on the specific circumstances of your divorce. New Jersey’s equitable distribution statute governs the division of couples’ marital assets during the divorce process. An equitable distribution does not necessarily have to be equal, and there are various circumstances in which an unequal distribution will be warranted. An experienced Bridgeton family lawyer can help apply New Jersey’s equitable distribution criteria based on the specific circumstances of your divorce. When going through a divorce in New Jersey, dividing your marital assets is a key part of the process. Unless you and your spouse entered into a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement, you will need to divide your marital assets in accordance with New Jersey’s equitable distribution statute. While New Jersey’s equitable distribution statute focuses on ensuring that both spouses receive a fair outcome, it doesn’t necessarily focus on equality. “Equitable” doesn’t necessarily mean “equal,” and an unequal distribution may be warranted for various reasons. Once you hire an experienced Bridgeton family lawyer to represent you, your lawyer can help ensure you receive a fair outcome based on the specific circumstances of your divorce. What Are New Jersey’s Equitable Distribution Criteria? To determine what is fair, divorcing spouses must apply New Jersey’s equitable distribution criteria. These criteria appear in Section 2A:34-23. 1 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes. Since these are the criteria judges consider when divorcing spouses go to court, they are also the criteria spouses must consider when working to achieve an amicable resolution. The general criteria in Section 2A:34-23. 1 include: The duration of the marriage Each spouse’s age Each spouse’s emotional and physical health The income and property that each spouse brought into the marriage The standard of living the spouses established during the marriage Each spouse’s anticipated economic circumstances at the time of their divorce Each spouse’s debts and other liabilities Each spouse’s income and earning capacity The extent (if any) to which each spouse contributed to the other’s income and earning capacity The extent (if any) to which either spouse deferred their career goals during the marriage Section 2A:34-23. 1 includes several property-related criteria as well. Along with the criteria we just listed, divorcing spouses must also consider: Each spouse’s contributions to the acquisition, dissipation, appreciation and depreciation of their marital estate The present value of the property in the spouses’ marital estate The tax consequences of distributing the spouses’ marital assets For divorcing parents, Section 2A:34-23. 1 also calls for consideration for “the need of a parent who has physical custody of a child to own or occupy the marital residence ... and to use or own the household effects. ” These criteria are not necessarily exclusive. Section 2A:34-23. 1 allows a judge to consider “[a]ny other factors which the court may deem relevant,” and this generally means that divorcing spouses can consider other relevant factors as well. With that said, divorcing spouses must ensure they are truly considering relevant factors and give due consideration to each of the specific factors discussed above. What Qualifies as a “Marital Asset” in New Jersey? You may have noticed that our discussion above focuses specifically on “marital assets. ” While divorcing spouses’ marital assets are subject to equitable division in New Jersey, their “separate assets” are not. As a general rule, any assets acquired during a marriage will qualify as marital assets that are subject to division in the event that the spouses get divorced. Conversely, any assets acquired before the marriage will typically qualify as one spouse’s separate property. But there are exceptions on both sides, and as you prepare for your divorce, it will be important to work closely with your divorce lawyer to ensure... - Published: 2026-07-31 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-to-know-if-you-ve-been-charged-with-underage-drinking-in-new-jersey/ If you have been charged with underage drinking in New Jersey, it is important to make sure you have a clear understanding of the circumstances you are facing. While New Jersey now has a warning system for underage drinking, warnings can still lead to academic and other consequences. If you have been charged with driving under the influence (DUI) or any other alcohol-related offense, you could be facing substantial penalties as well. A New Jersey criminal defense lawyer can help you make informed decisions. If you have been charged with underage drinking in New Jersey, it is important to make sure you have a clear understanding of the circumstances you are facing. While New Jersey now has a warning system for underage drinking, warnings can still lead to academic and other consequences. If you have been charged with driving under the influence (DUI) or any other alcohol-related offense, you could be facing substantial penalties as well. A New Jersey criminal defense lawyer can help you make informed decisions. It is illegal to drink alcohol in New Jersey if you are under the age of 21. While New Jersey law previously classified underage drinking as a disorderly persons offense, legislative reforms established a warning system in 2021. But underage individuals can still face charges related to their alcohol consumption in some cases, and warnings can lead to academic discipline and other consequences as well. If you have questions or concerns about your legal situation, you should not hesitate to contact a New Jersey criminal defense lawyer. The decisions you make now could potentially impact the rest of your life. As a result, you owe it to yourself to ensure that you are making informed decisions; and, if you need legal representation, you will want to put an experienced defense lawyer on your side right away. Is Underage Drinking a Disorderly Persons Offense in New Jersey? No, as of 2021, underage drinking is not a disorderly persons offense in New Jersey. While many law firm websites and AI platforms still say that underage drinking is a disorderly persons offense, this is not the case. Instead, underage drinking is now subject to a warning system under New Jersey law. Specifically, Section 2C:33-15 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes provides that: First Offense – The police will issue a written warning with “a sworn statement that includes a description of the relevant facts and circumstances that support the officer's determination that the person committed the violation. ” If the offender is under 18 years of age, a copy of the written warning will be provided to the offender’s parent or guardian. Second Offense – The police will issue a written warning and sworn statement, along with informational materials about how to access counseling, mentoring and other community services. Third or Subsequent Offense – The police will issue a written warning and sworn statement, along with informational materials about how to access counseling, mentoring and other community services. The police will also notify the appropriate community services organization of the referral. The law also specifically states that an individual charged with underage drinking in New Jersey, “shall not be subject to arrest, shall not be transported to a police station ... and shall not otherwise be subject to detention or be taken into custody by a law enforcement officer ... except to the extent that detention or custody at or near the location is required to issue a written warning or write-up [or] collect the information necessary to provide notice of a violation to a parent [or] guardian ... . ” However, the law includes an exception for cases in which an individual is subject to arrest on other grounds, such as being charged with an underage DUI. What if I was Charged with an Underage DUI? If you have been charged with an underage DUI, this is a very different scenario. New Jersey is a “zero tolerance” state for underage drinking and driving, which means that you can be charged with an offense even if your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) was below 0. 08 percent. If your BAC... - Published: 2026-07-29 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/hate-crime-charges-pose-serious-risks-in-new-jersey/ If you have been charged with a hate crime in New Jersey, you are facing serious consequences. All hate crimes are indictable offenses, and some hate crimes can carry six-figure fines and decades behind bars. While you may have various defenses available, you will need an experienced New Jersey criminal defense lawyer who can help you fight to avoid unnecessary consequences. If you have been charged with a hate crime in New Jersey, you are facing serious consequences. All hate crimes are indictable offenses, and some hate crimes can carry six-figure fines and decades behind bars. While you may have various defenses available, you will need an experienced New Jersey criminal defense lawyer who can help you fight to avoid unnecessary consequences. New Jersey heavily punishes hate crimes. Under the state’s “bias intimidation” statute, hate crimes carry enhanced penalties, and all hate crime convictions can result in steep fines and prison time. The Attorney General’s Bias Crimes Unit handles these cases, and it aggressively pursues convictions in courts statewide. If you have been charged with a hate crime, this makes it vital to hire an experienced New Jersey criminal defense lawyer promptly. While hate crimes are serious offenses, there are several potential defenses to these charges. If you have been wrongfully accused, if the police violated your constitutional rights, or if you have other grounds to fight the allegations against you, you do not deserve to face unwarranted consequences. An experienced defense lawyer can thoroughly assess the circumstances of your case and help you build the strongest possible defense. What Constitutes a Hate Crime in New Jersey? Hate crimes are addressed in New Jersey’s “bias intimidation” statute. This statute (Section 2C:16-1) states that a person is guilty of bias intimidation if he or she commits, threatens to commit, attempts to commit, or conspires to commit a criminal offense under any of the following circumstances: “[W]ith a purpose to intimidate an individual or group of individuals because of race, color, religion, gender, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, national origin, or ethnicity;” “[K]nowing that ... the offense would cause an individual or group of individuals to be intimidated because of race, color, religion, gender, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, national origin, or ethnicity;” or, “[U]nder circumstances that caused [the] victim ... to be intimidated and the victim, considering the manner in which the offense was committed, reasonably believed [that he or she was targeted based on] race, color, religion, gender, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, national origin, or ethnicity. ” Harassment, assault, homicide, and other types of crimes can all be prosecuted as hate crimes depending on the circumstances involved. From text messages and social media posts to eyewitness testimony, prosecutors can use various forms of evidence to prove (or attempt to prove) a defendant’s purpose or knowledge, and victims’ statements can play a key role in prosecuting hate crime charges as well. What Are the Penalties for Hate Crimes in New Jersey? The penalties for hate crimes in New Jersey depend on the underlying offense involved. Hate crime allegations elevate disorderly persons offenses to indictable offenses, and they elevate second, third, and fourth-degree indictable offenses to more serious crimes: If the Underlying Offense is a Disorderly Persons Offense: A hate crime is charged as a fourth-degree indictable crime carrying up to 18 months in prison and a $10,000 fine. If the Underlying Offense is a Second, Third, or Fourth-Degree Indictable Crime: A hate crime is charged one degree higher than the underlying offense. Potential prison sentences can range from 3 to 20 years, and fines can reach $150,000. If the Underlying Offense is a First-Degree Indictable Crime: A hate crime is still charged as a first-degree indictable crime. Penalties for first-degree indictable crimes vary, but can include up to a $200,000 fine and a life sentence. Hate crime convictions can have other serious consequences as well. Having a hate crime conviction on your record can negatively... - Published: 2026-07-27 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/marijuana-dui-in-nj-what-you-need-to-know-about-your-case/ In New Jersey, alcohol DUIs and marijuana DUIs are prosecuted under the same law, Section 39:4-50 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes. Marijuana DUIs carry the same penalties as alcohol DUIs involving a BAC of 0.10 percent or above. This means that a conviction can result in up to 30 days in jail, thousands of dollars in fines and surcharges, and other penalties. This makes it critical to have an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer on your side. In New Jersey, alcohol DUIs and marijuana DUIs are prosecuted under the same law, Section 39:4-50 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes. Marijuana DUIs carry the same penalties as alcohol DUIs involving a BAC of 0. 10 percent or above. This means that a conviction can result in up to 30 days in jail, thousands of dollars in fines and surcharges, and other penalties. This makes it critical to have an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer on your side. While New Jersey has legalized recreational marijuana use for adults age 21 and over (subject to various restrictions), it remains illegal to drive while high. If you get caught driving under the influence of marijuana, you can be charged with a marijuana DUI, and you can face steep penalties. When facing a marijuana DUI in New Jersey, it is important to know what is at stake in your case. It is also critical to know what defenses you can assert under the circumstances at hand. By hiring an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer to represent you, you can ensure that you are making informed decisions, and you can feel confident that you are fighting your marijuana DUI by all means available. What Constitutes “Driving Under the Influence of Marijuana” in New Jersey? Driving under the influence of marijuana is prohibited by Section 39:4-50 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes. Under Section 39:4-50(a): “A person who operates a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, narcotic, hallucinogenic or habit-producing drug ... shall be subject [to prosecution for a DUI]. ” To determine whether a driver is “under the influence” of marijuana, the police in New Jersey use a variety of tests and assessments. If you exhibit physical or cognitive signs of being under the influence of marijuana (i. e. , you have bloodshot eyes or short-term memory issues), the police may ask you to submit to one or more of the following: Field sobriety tests (FSTs) Examination by a drug recognition expert (DRE) Blood or urine testing Crucially, while all of these tests can be (and are) used to secure marijuana DUI convictions in the New Jersey courts, they can all be unreliable for various reasons. As a result, when evaluating potential defenses to your marijuana DUI, scrutinizing the tests used to determine that you were under the influence will be a key part of the process. What Are the Penalties for a Marijuana DUI in New Jersey? In New Jersey, marijuana DUI charges carry the same penalties as DUI charges based on a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0. 10 percent or above. This means that for a first-time offense, a conviction could lead to: Up to 30 days in jail Thousands of dollars in fines, fees, and surcharges 12 to 48 hours at an Intoxicated Driver Resource Center (IDRC) License suspension for up to one year Having a marijuana DUI conviction on your record can have other serious consequences as well. Marijuana DUIs are not eligible for expungement in New Jersey, so your conviction will stay on your record for the rest of your life. How Can You Fight a Marijuana DUI Charge in New Jersey? There are several potential defenses to marijuana DUIs in New Jersey. However, the defenses you have available will depend on the circumstances of your case. With this in mind, some examples of potential defenses include: The arresting officer improperly administered the FSTs or improperly interpreted your performance The DRE improperly assessed your level of impairment The arresting officer or DRE was not adequately qualified to assess your level of impairment Your blood... - Published: 2026-07-23 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/beware-the-risks-of-signing-a-real-estate-contract-from-cashforpurchase-buyers/ As a homeowner in New Jersey, especially for our senior population, the decision to sell a home is often accompanied by an array of emotions and considerations. One enticing option that has gained traction in recent years is the rise of cash-for-purchase buyers. These buyers promise quick and hassle-free transactions, often leading homeowners to sign contracts without fully understanding the potential risks. It’s crucial to navigate these waters with caution, particularly since contracts drafted by these sellers do not have to offer a three-day right of rescission. Always have an attorney review the contract BEFORE you sign. As a homeowner in New Jersey, especially for our senior population, the decision to sell a home is often accompanied by an array of emotions and considerations. One enticing option that has gained traction in recent years is the rise of cash-for-purchase buyers. These buyers promise quick and hassle-free transactions, often leading homeowners to sign contracts without fully understanding the potential risks. It’s crucial to navigate these waters with caution, particularly since contracts drafted by these sellers do not have to offer a three-day right of rescission. Always have an attorney review the contract BEFORE you sign. When approached by a cash buyer, the appeal is evident: an expedited selling process that bypasses traditional financing hassles and often avoids lengthy negotiations. However, it’s important to remember that while these offers may seem attractive, they can sometimes mask underlying dangers. Lack of Transparency One significant concern with cash buyers is the potential lack of transparency in their offers. Unlike conventional buyers who typically secure mortgages and undergo a home inspection, cash buyers may not be as thorough. This raises questions about the fairness of the offered price. Without a proper appraisal, homeowners could potentially sell their homes for far less than their actual market value. It’s essential for homeowners to conduct independent research or enlist the help of a real estate agent to ensure that the offer genuinely reflects the home’s worth. There is No “Right to Rescind” Requirement Moreover, one of the most critical aspects of entering into any real estate contract is the right to rescind—essentially, the ability to cancel the agreement within a specified time frame. In New Jersey, real estate contracts that are not drafted by a licensed real estate agent do not have to offer a three-day right of rescission, which means once you sign, you are typically bound by the terms of the agreement. For homeowners, especially seniors who may already be feeling overwhelmed by the selling process, this can lead to unwanted consequences. If you realize that you’ve made a hasty decision, there may not be an easy path to retreat. It's essential to read the contract carefully before signing. Many cash buyers may include clauses that could work against you in the long run. Clauses pertaining to contingencies, inspection periods, and closing costs can dramatically alter your net profit and the overall experience of selling your home. Any ambiguity in the contract language can lead to misunderstandings and complications as the sale progresses. High-Pressure Tactics are Often Used Additionally, some cash buyers may use pressure tactics to rush your decision, creating an environment where you might feel compelled to sign quickly without proper due diligence. If you feel pressured, it's a strong indication that you should take a step back and reevaluate. Having a trusted family member or a real estate professional can offer a different perspective and help reinforce your confidence in your decision. Recognize the Risks and Seek Legal Guidance In conclusion, while cash-for-purchase buyers can seem like an appealing option for New Jersey homeowners, particularly seniors looking to sell quickly, it’s vital to recognize the associated risks. Always question the transparency and fairness of any cash offer, and never underestimate the importance of understanding your contract's terms. Taking time to review your options, possibly involving a real estate professional or legal advisor, can save you from costly mistakes and stress in the long run. Remember, your home is not just a property; it’s a significant part of your life’s journey. Protect it wisely. - Published: 2026-07-17 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/a-closer-look-at-divorcing-parents-custody-options-in-new-jersey/ Divorcing parents in New Jersey have several options when it comes to developing a post-divorce parenting plan. Custody options in New Jersey include (but are not limited to) equal parenting time, unequal parenting time, co-parenting, sole custody, and bird’s nest custody. With that said, the options available in any particular case will depend on the specific circumstances. Divorcing parents in New Jersey have several options when it comes to developing a post-divorce parenting plan. Custody options in New Jersey include (but are not limited to) equal parenting time, unequal parenting time, co-parenting, sole custody, and bird’s nest custody. With that said, the options available in any particular case will depend on the specific circumstances. Last month, we published an article discussing divorcing parents’ custody and visitation rights in New Jersey. In that article, our Vineland divorce lawyer introduced some of the primary custody options that are available. Here, we’re taking a closer look at these options, and you’ll also find tips and FAQs for parents preparing to start the divorce process. 5 Examples of Custody Options in New Jersey When divorcing parents are willing to work together, they have the flexibility to develop a post-divorce parenting plan that reflects their respective needs and wishes—as long as it also reflects their children’s best interests. Post-divorce parenting plans can take a variety of forms, and divorcing parents will want to work closely with their respective divorce lawyers to ensure they consider all available options. With this in mind, here are five examples of custody options in New Jersey: 1. Equal Parenting Time One option is for parents to share equal parenting time (or “physical custody”) after their divorce. When divorced parents have equal parenting time, they may also have equal decision-making rights (or “legal custody”), or one parent may still have primary decision-making authority over matters such as education, religious upbringing, and medical care. 2. Unequal Parenting Time Sharing unequal parenting time is an option as well. Divorcing parents can agree to divide their post-divorce parenting time however they choose (subject to compliance with New Jersey’s “best interests” standard), and judges can award unequal parenting time when divorcing parents are unable to reach an agreement on their own. Unequal parenting time arrangements can range from one parent having their children four days per week while the other parent has three days of weekly custody to more traditional every-other-weekend custody and visitation plans. 3. Co-Parenting With co-parenting, divorced parents continue to jointly play a role in their children’s lives. They may attend games and recitals together, and they may even continue to celebrate birthdays and holidays as a family. While co-parenting isn’t right for all divorcing couples, when it makes sense, it can be a good option for everyone involved. 4. Bird’s Nest Custody Bird’s nest custody is a unique custody arrangement in which the children live in a single home full-time while their parents rotate between homes. As with co-parenting, bird’s-nest custody will not be a viable option in all cases. But, if this option is of interest to you, you should absolutely discuss it with your Vineland divorce lawyer. 5. Sole Custody In New Jersey, sole custody is only available in limited circumstances. Seeking sole custody requires proof that it is not in your children’s best interests to spend time alone with their other parent. If you believe that it is in your children’s best interests for you to seek sole custody, you should discuss this option with your Vineland divorce lawyer as well. Preparing for a Divorce When You Have Minor Children in New Jersey Whatever your goals regarding post-divorce parenting time may be, it is important to ensure you are prepared for the divorce process. With this in mind, here are a few important tips for preparing for a divorce when you have minor children in New Jersey: Learn More About New Jersey’s “Best Interests” Factors – New Jersey’s “best interests” factors will play a key... - Published: 2026-07-03 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/underage-dui-defense-what-to-know-if-you-got-arrested-on-summer-break-in-new-jersey/ Getting a DUI in New Jersey when you are under 21 can have serious consequences. While underage drivers can be charged with DUI regardless of their BAC, if your BAC was 0.08 percent or above, New Jersey’s standard DUI laws apply. This means that jail time could be on the table. An experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer can help you fight your case by all means available. Getting a DUI in New Jersey when you are under 21 can have serious consequences. While underage drivers can be charged with DUI regardless of their BAC, if your BAC was 0. 08 percent or above, New Jersey’s standard DUI laws apply. This means that jail time could be on the table. An experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer can help you fight your case by all means available. The New Jersey police prioritize DUI enforcement during summer break. We see lots of DUI cases during the summer months, including cases involving underage drivers. If you got an underage DUI on summer break in New Jersey, you need to ensure that you are making informed decisions with your long-term best interests in mind. This starts with hiring an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer to represent you. 5 Key Facts About Facing an Underage DUI Charge in New Jersey Were you arrested on suspicion of underage DUI in New Jersey? If so, here are five key facts you need to know in order to make informed decisions about your defense: 1. All DUI Charges Carry Serious Consequences In New Jersey, all DUI charges carry serious consequences. While the penalties for an underage DUI involving a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) under 0. 08 percent are not as severe as the penalties for a DUI with a BAC of 0. 08 percent or above, any DUI conviction can have consequences both in and out of court. Out of court, these include consequences related to your education and your career. 2. New Jersey DUIs Are Not Eligible for Expungement Under New Jersey law, a DUI will stay on your record indefinitely. This means that your case will follow you for the rest of your life. Driving under the influence (DUI) is classified as a traffic offense rather than a crime in New Jersey, and while this might initially sound like a good thing, it means that your DUI case is not eligible for expungement. 3. Having a BAC of 0. 01 Percent or Above is Enough for an Underage DUI If you are under 21, you are not allowed to drive with any amount of alcohol in your system. This means that having a BAC of just 0. 01 percent is enough to result in an arrest. However, if your BAC was 0. 08 percent or above, your case will be handled just like it would if you were 21 or older. This means that New Jersey’s standard DUI penalties apply. 4. Prosecutors Don’t Need Your BAC to Secure a Conviction While prosecutors can secure a DUI conviction based on your BAC, they can secure a conviction without a BAC reading as well. If prosecutors can show that you were “operat[ing] a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, narcotic, hallucinogenic, or habit-producing drug,” this is enough to warrant a conviction under New Jersey’s DUI law. Prosecutors in New Jersey can use field sobriety tests, body-worn camera footage, and various other forms of evidence to prove that an underage driver was “under the influence” regardless of whether a BAC reading is available. 5. Prosecutors Do Need to Prove Your Guilt Beyond a Reasonable Doubt To secure a conviction, prosecutors will need to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. If prosecutors have your BAC reading (and your BAC reading is admissible in court), this is enough on its own to sustain the prosecution’s burden of proof. With that said, you may have a variety of defenses available, and an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer will be able to identify all viable defenses based... - Published: 2026-07-01 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/defending-against-a-vehicular-homicide-charge-in-new-jersey/ Vehicular homicide is a serious crime in New Jersey, and a conviction can impact the rest of your life. As a result, it is important to hire an experienced New Jersey criminal defense lawyer who can help protect you by all means available. Some examples of potential defenses to vehicular homicide charges include insufficient evidence of recklessness, insufficient evidence of causation, and violations of your constitutional rights. Vehicular homicide is a serious crime in New Jersey, and a conviction can impact the rest of your life. As a result, it is important to hire an experienced New Jersey criminal defense lawyer who can help protect you by all means available. Some examples of potential defenses to vehicular homicide charges include insufficient evidence of recklessness, insufficient evidence of causation, and violations of your constitutional rights. If you have been charged with vehicular homicide in New Jersey, you are facing serious consequences. In most cases, vehicular homicide is prosecuted as a second-degree indictable offense, which means that it carries up to a 10-year prison sentence and a $150,000 fine. A conviction can affect your life in many other ways, and fighting to avoid life-altering consequences requires experienced legal representation. While there are several potential defenses to a vehicular homicide charge, the defenses available to you depend on the facts of your case. Once you hire an experienced New Jersey criminal defense lawyer to represent you, your lawyer will conduct a thorough investigation and determine which defenses to assert on your behalf. 5 Potential Defenses to Vehicular Homicide Charges in New Jersey With this in mind, some examples of potential defenses to vehicular homicide charges in New Jersey include: 1. Lack of Recklessness Under New Jersey’s vehicular homicide statute, prosecutors must be able to prove that you were driving “recklessly” at the time of the fatal accident. If you were not driving recklessly, the simple fact that you were involved in a fatal accident—even if you made a mistake behind the wheel—is not enough to warrant a criminal conviction. 2. Lack of Causation Conversely, if you were driving recklessly but your recklessness was not a factor in the fatal accident, this is a complete defense to criminal culpability under New Jersey’s vehicular homicide statute as well. If your criminal defense lawyer can show that the victim would have died regardless of your recklessness, you do not deserve to be convicted. 3. Lack of Evidence At trial, it will be up to the prosecution to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Regardless of what happened, if prosecutors do not have the evidence they need to convict you, you are entitled to have your vehicular homicide charge dismissed. Exposing deficiencies in the prosecution’s evidence will be a key defense strategy in many cases. 4. Police Mistakes or Misconduct If the police made mistakes during the accident investigation or your arrest, that could mean the prosecution’s evidence is unreliable—and the prosecution should not be able to use it against you. Alternatively, if the police engaged in misconduct that violates your constitutional rights, it could render the prosecution’s evidence inadmissible in court. 5. Prosecutorial Mistakes or Misconduct Along with police mistakes and misconduct, prosecutorial mistakes and misconduct can lead to the dismissal of vehicular homicide charges in some cases as well. For example, if prosecutors withhold exculpatory evidence or otherwise violate your right to a fair and speedy trial, this could potentially serve as grounds for dismissal. Dealing with Specific Issues in New Jersey Vehicular Homicide Cases In some vehicular homicide cases, specific issues can play a major role in determining the risks involved and the defenses that are available. Here are three examples: Vehicular Homicide Charges Involving Illegal Lane Changes – While vehicular homicide is a second-degree indictable offense in most cases, it is a third-degree indictable offense when, “the defendant did not commit any conduct constituting driving a vehicle ... recklessly other than failing to maintain a lane ... . ” If your case involves an illegal lane change, this could... - Published: 2026-06-29 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-happens-if-you-die-without-an-estate-plan-in-new-jersey/ If you die without an estate plan in New Jersey, your assets will need to be distributed according to the state’s intestacy laws. Your family will need to navigate the probate process, and if you have minor children, you will need to appoint a guardian. Your family could face adverse tax consequences as well. All of these are important reasons to work with an experienced Vineland estate planning attorney to put a plan in place. If you die without an estate plan in New Jersey, your assets will need to be distributed according to the state’s intestacy laws. Your family will need to navigate the probate process, and if you have minor children, you will need to appoint a guardian. Your family could face adverse tax consequences as well. All of these are important reasons to work with an experienced Vineland estate planning attorney to put a plan in place. Preparing an estate plan serves several important purposes. While many people put off preparing an estate plan, dying without an estate plan leaves your loved ones without the guidance (and formal documentation) they need to carry out your final wishes. It can also force your loved ones to incur additional costs, and, in many cases, the uncertainty that comes from making decisions without guidance can lead to contentious disputes. These are just some of the reasons why it is important to have a plan in place. Regardless of your age, health, or family and financial circumstances, it will be well worth working with an experienced Vineland estate planning attorney to ensure you have a plan for the future. 5 Consequences of Dying Without an Estate Plan in New Jersey Let’s say you were to die without an estate plan in New Jersey. What, exactly, would this mean for your family? Here is what will happen in this scenario: 1. New Jersey’s Intestate Succession Laws Will Apply One of the primary reasons to prepare an estate plan is to specify what will happen to your assets (or your “estate”) after your death. If you do not prepare an estate plan, your estate will be distributed according to New Jersey’s intestacy laws. These laws specify the percentages of an estate that different family members will receive in different circumstances. But it will still be up to your family to decide who gets what. 2. Your Family Will Need to Go Through the Probate Process Distributing your assets through a revocable trust incorporated into your estate plan allows your family to sidestep the probate process. The probate process is both time-consuming and costly, and there are no guarantees about how the process will go. As a result, helping your loved ones avoid probate is another key reason to prepare a comprehensive estate plan. 3. If You Have Minor Children, Your Family Will Need to Appoint a Guardian A third reason to prepare a comprehensive estate plan is that if you have minor children, someone will need to care for them after your passing. When preparing an estate plan, you can designate a guardian of your choosing—and you can talk to them about what you want for your children’s future. If you do not choose a guardian for your children, someone else will need to choose a guardian for you. 4. A Judge Will Make Decisions for You In general, failing to prepare an estate plan means that a judge will need to make decisions on your behalf. The judge will need to make all of the decisions that you could have made when planning your estate. While your family may be able to agree on certain matters, in general, any agreement will still be subject to a judge’s approval. 5. Your Family Could Incur Unnecessary Taxes Finally, dying without an estate plan can also lead to unnecessary tax liability in some cases. For high-net-worth individuals in particular, tax planning is an important component of the estate planning process. If you leave your family with an unnecessary tax burden, it is generally not something that can be undone. Planning... - Published: 2026-06-05 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/custody-and-visitation-rights-what-divorcing-parents-in-new-jersey-need-to-know/ As a parent preparing for a divorce, addressing custody and visitation is a key part of the process. In New Jersey, the law does not inherently favor either parent, and the focus is on serving the best interests of the child (or children) involved. An experienced Vineland divorce lawyer can help you understand what this means for your individual circumstances, and your lawyer can help you work toward developing a post-divorce parenting plan that works for you while also meeting your child’s or children’s needs. As a parent preparing for a divorce, addressing custody and visitation is a key part of the process. In New Jersey, the law does not inherently favor either parent, and the focus is on serving the best interests of the child (or children) involved. An experienced Vineland divorce lawyer can help you understand what this means for your individual circumstances, and your lawyer can help you work toward developing a post-divorce parenting plan that works for you while also meeting your child’s or children’s needs. All aspects of the divorce process require informed decision-making—and developing your post-divorce parenting plan is no exception. With this in mind, here is an introduction to what divorcing parents need to know about custody and visitation rights in New Jersey: New Jersey’s “Best Interests” Factors for Establishing Child Custody and Visitation During a Divorce Like other states, New Jersey has established a list of “best interests” factors that its judges must consider when addressing custody and visitation matters. These factors focus on the child’s (or children’s) best interests and take into account various aspects of the child’s home life—both as it exists now and as it will exist after the parents’ divorce. Since these are the factors that the state’s judges are required to consider when addressing custody and visitation matters, these are also the factors that parents in New Jersey must consider when developing a post-divorce parenting plan out of court. When you hire an experienced Vineland divorce lawyer to represent you, your lawyer will assist you with applying these factors under the circumstances at hand and developing a parenting plan that a judge will be able to approve. New Jersey’s “best interests” factors are as follows: The parents’ ability to “agree, communicate and cooperate” regarding child-related matters The parents’ “willingness to accept custody” and any history of interfering with the other parent’s access to the couple’s child or children The child’s “interaction and relationship” with each parent and any siblings Any history of domestic violence or child abuse The safety of the child, the child’s siblings and the other parent from any ongoing risk of physical abuse The child’s preference, if they are “of sufficient age and capacity to reason so as to form an intelligent decision” Input from any licensed mental health professional providing therapy or other services to the child The child’s needs The stability of the home environment each parent will offer The quality and continuity of the child’s education Each parent’s fitness to parent post-divorce The geographic proximity of the parents’ homes post-divorce The “extent and quality of time” each parent spent with the child before the divorce The parents’ respective employment responsibilities The age and number of the children for whom parenting time needs to be addressed Importantly, these are not necessarily the only factors that may be relevant when developing a post-divorce parenting plan in New Jersey. The law states that the courts “shall consider, but not be limited to,” these factors when making custody-related determinations. After learning about your family’s circumstances and your child’s specific needs, your divorce lawyer will be able to determine if there are any other factors that may warrant consideration during your divorce. Understanding the Two Types of Custody in New Jersey: Legal and Physical Another important consideration when planning your post-divorce parenting plan is that there are two types of custody under New Jersey law. These are: (i) legal custody, and (ii) physical custody. Legal custody refers to the right to make important decisions about your child’s (or children’s) needs and upbringing. This includes, but is not limited to, decisions about... - Published: 2026-06-03 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-domestic-violence-restraining-orders-understanding-the-family-court-process/ Accusations of domestic violence can have multiple legal implications in New Jersey. Not only can individuals who have been accused of domestic violence face criminal charges, but they can also face domestic violence restraining orders in New Jersey Family Court, and these are civil, not criminal. Domestic violence restraining orders typically provide several strong protections for accusers, and violating a domestic violence restraining order can lead to additional criminal consequences. Accusations of domestic violence can have multiple legal implications in New Jersey. Not only can individuals who have been accused of domestic violence face criminal charges, but they can also face domestic violence restraining orders in New Jersey Family Court, and these are civil, not criminal. Domestic violence restraining orders typically provide several strong protections for accusers, and violating a domestic violence restraining order can lead to additional criminal consequences. In this article, we are focusing on the New Jersey Family Court process. Whether you need to seek a restraining order or someone is seeking a restraining order against you, it will be important to have an experienced New Jersey domestic violence lawyer on your side. These are complex legal matters, and it is critical to ensure that you are taking all of the necessary steps to protect yourself—both now and in the future. The New Jersey Family Court Process for Domestic Violence Restraining Order Requests Before we talk about the Family Court process for domestic violence restraining order requests in New Jersey, we first need to talk about the two types of restraining orders that are available in these cases. For accusers (plaintiffs), seeking protection is generally a two-step process: Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) – The process begins with seeking a temporary restraining order (TRO). If a Family Court judge determines that a TRO is warranted, the judge can issue a TRO without the alleged perpetrator having the opportunity to respond. During normal court hours, you apply for a TRO at the county courthouse. After hours, you apply at the local police department. You can apply for a TRO in the county/town where the act of domestic violence occurs, where you or the other party resides, or where the plaintiff is seeking shelter. Final Restraining Order (FRO) – Once a TRO has been issued, the Family Court will schedule a hearing to determine whether a Final Restraining Order (FRO) is warranted. This hearing will be scheduled within 10 days of the issuance of the TRO. While TROs are temporary by definition, FROs do not expire in New Jersey. However, individuals who are subject to an FRO can petition the Family Court to have their FRO modified or terminated in appropriate circumstances. Terminating an existing restraining order will require a formal application to the court. The parties cannot agree to ignore the order. With this in mind, here is an overview of the process of seeking (or defending against) a domestic violence restraining order in New Jersey: 1. Application for a TRO The process begins when an accuser applies for a temporary restraining order (TRO). As the New Jersey Courts explain: “At the courthouse, a staff person will sit with you and fill out an application. Then, you will go before a hearing officer or judge who will listen to you and decide whether to grant a TRO. The other party will not be present in the hearing. ” Alternatively, accusers can contact their local police station, and “the police will contact a judge to decide whether to give you a TRO. ” A New Jersey domestic violence lawyer can assist at this stage of the process as well—and we strongly recommend contacting one if you have any questions about it. 2. Issuance and Service of the TRO If a Family Court judge issues a TRO, the accuser will receive a copy, and the police will serve a copy on the individual who has been accused of domestic violence. As noted above, the judge will also schedule a final restraining order (FRO) hearing within 10 days. Once served with a... - Published: 2026-06-01 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-can-and-should-you-expect-from-your-criminal-defense-lawyer/ If you are facing charges in New Jersey’s criminal justice system, hiring an experienced New Jersey criminal defense lawyer is one of the most important steps you can take to protect yourself. While you have the right to represent yourself if you choose to do so, there are several important reasons to put an experienced criminal defense lawyer on your side. If you are facing charges in New Jersey’s criminal justice system, hiring an experienced New Jersey criminal defense lawyer is one of the most important steps you can take to protect yourself. While you have the right to represent yourself if you choose to do so, there are several important reasons to put an experienced criminal defense lawyer on your side. What to Expect from Your New Jersey Criminal Defense Lawyer When you hire a criminal defense lawyer to represent you, knowing what you can (and should) expect will help you make informed decisions throughout your case. With this in mind, here is what to expect when you hire a New Jersey criminal defense lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. : 1. Legal Advice that is Custom-Tailored to Your Unique Circumstances When you hire a criminal defense lawyer at our firm to represent you, you can expect to receive legal advice that is custom-tailored to your unique circumstances. The details of your case matter—in fact, they could be key to your defense. We work closely with our clients to ensure we have all the facts, and then we provide advice focused on helping each client make informed decisions based on the circumstances of their case. 2. A Thorough Case Assessment and Further Investigation if Warranted Once we have all the facts, we will provide a thorough case assessment. The purposes of this case assessment are twofold: (i) to help you understand the risks you are facing; and (ii) to determine what defenses you have available. While every case is unique, our case assessments commonly take into account factors such as: The circumstances surrounding our client’s arrest The circumstances surrounding any searches or seizures The nature of the charge (or charges) at issue The evidence that is (or may be) available The likelihood that prosecutors will be able to meet their burden of proof If warranted, we can also conduct an investigation to gather evidence in support of potential defenses to the charge (or charges) against you. For example, if it appears that the police may have violated your constitutional rights, we can determine what evidence is available to prove it. Or, if you have an alibi or need to rely on self-defense, we can determine what evidence is available to prove these defenses as well. 3. Direct Communication with the Prosecutor’s Office on Your Behalf As your criminal case progresses, your criminal defense lawyer will communicate directly with the prosecutor’s office on your behalf. This is critical for determining what evidence prosecutors plan to use against you; and, if it is in your best interests to seek a plea bargain, communicating effectively with the prosecutor’s office will be key in this scenario as well. While it is true that prosecutors are “on the other side,” communicating effectively with the prosecutor’s office can be essential to securing a favorable outcome in many cases. Our lawyers will rely on their experience to help you make informed decisions about how to handle your case, and then they will communicate with the prosecutor’s office on your behalf accordingly. 4. Direct Representation in New Jersey Criminal Court In addition to communicating directly with the prosecutor’s office on your behalf, your criminal defense lawyer will also provide direct representation in court. During pre-trial proceedings, your lawyer will communicate directly with the judge—whether in writing or on the record in the courtroom. Effectively managing the pre-trial process can be critical to securing a favorable outcome, and mistakes at this stage can lead to negative consequences that could (and should) have been avoided. 5. A Defense... - Published: 2026-05-29 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/do-i-need-a-lawyer-for-a-disorderly-conduct-charge-in-new-jersey/ Facing a disorderly conduct charge is many people’s first introduction to New Jersey’s criminal justice system. While a disorderly conduct charge may seem relatively minor, a conviction could lead to fines and jail time—so it is well worth putting an experienced New Jersey disorderly conduct attorney on your side. Facing a disorderly conduct charge is many people’s first introduction to New Jersey’s criminal justice system. While a disorderly conduct charge may seem relatively minor, a conviction could lead to fines and jail time—so it is well worth putting an experienced New Jersey disorderly conduct attorney on your side. To be clear, you are not required to hire a lawyer to represent you. So, technically, you don’t need a lawyer for your disorderly conduct case. But, due to the risks involved—and the fact that the prosecutor assigned to your case will be fighting for a conviction—it is strongly in your best interests to seek experienced legal representation. Understanding the Risks of Facing a Disorderly Conduct Charge in New Jersey To illustrate the importance of hiring an attorney for your disorderly conduct case in New Jersey, we can examine the risks involved. Here are three key facts you should know about facing a disorderly conduct charge under New Jersey law: 1. Disorderly Conduct Charges Can Involve a Wide Range of Allegations First, disorderly conduct charges can involve a wide range of allegations. In order to defend against your charge effectively, you will need to know the specific allegation (or allegations) against you. Under Section 2C:33-2 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes, disorderly conduct charges can be based on one (or more) of the following: Engaging in “improper behavior” (either fighting, making threats, or creating a dangerous situation with no legitimate purpose) Using “offensive language” in a public place Wearing a mask or disguise for the purpose of concealing your identity and causing fear Creating a disturbance at a public gathering Even these are just examples. If you are facing multiple allegations, you will need to defend against all of these allegations in order to avoid a conviction. 2. Disorderly Conduct Charges Carry Fines and Jail Time Second, as we mentioned above, disorderly conduct charges carry fines and jail time. Disorderly conduct is classified as a petty disorderly persons offense in New Jersey. This means that if you get convicted, the judge could sentence you to a $500 fine and 30 days in jail. 3. A Disorderly Conduct Conviction Can Have Other Serious Consequences Finally, in addition to fines and jail time, a disorderly conduct conviction can have other serious consequences. For example, with a conviction on your record, you could find it more difficult to find a job. Depending on your personal circumstances, you could potentially face academic, professional, housing, and other challenges as well. How an Experienced Defense Attorney Can Help with Your Disorderly Conduct Case With these risks in mind, what can an experienced defense attorney do to help? If you are facing a disorderly conduct charge in New Jersey, some of the most important ways an experienced defense attorney will be able to help you include: Determining the Allegations Against You Your attorney will be able to examine the prosecution’s case against you in order to determine the specific allegations you are facing under Section 2C:33-2. Facing allegations of fighting is very different from facing allegations of making threats, and facing allegations of creating a dangerous situation is very different from facing allegations of creating a disturbance at a public gathering. Before you can build a defense strategy, you need to know what you're defending against. Determining What Defenses You Have Available After determining the allegations against you, your attorney will be able to determine what defenses you have available. While there are several potential defenses to disorderly conduct charges under New Jersey law, the defenses you have available will depend on: (i) the allegations against you, and... - Published: 2026-05-28 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-is-a-power-of-attorney-and-do-i-need-one-for-my-estate-plan-in-new-jersey/ While there are several important considerations involved in putting together an estate plan, one of the most important considerations is comprehensiveness. When providing guidance for your loved ones, you do not want to leave any key questions unanswered. While you cannot predict the future, you can plan for it, and you can work with your Vineland estate planning attorney to ensure that your loved ones have the necessary guidance regardless of what the future may hold. While there are several important considerations involved in putting together an estate plan, one of the most important considerations is comprehensiveness. When providing guidance for your loved ones, you do not want to leave any key questions unanswered. While you cannot predict the future, you can plan for it, and you can work with your Vineland estate planning attorney to ensure that your loved ones have the necessary guidance regardless of what the future may hold. This is where powers of attorney come into play. While everyone’s estate planning needs are unique to their individual circumstances, most comprehensive estate plans will include the same types of documents. Along with wills, trusts and advance directives, these documents include two different powers of attorney. Durable powers of attorney and general powers of attorney serve different purposes—and they are equally important for building a comprehensive estate plan that will provide peace of mind for you and your loved ones going forward. Understanding the Role of a Power of Attorney in Your Estate Plan Before we talk about the two different types of powers of attorney that are used for estate planning in New Jersey, we should first talk about powers of attorney in general. So what, exactly, is a power of attorney? Simply put, a power of attorney is a legal document that authorizes someone else to make decisions on your behalf. This individual serves as your “attorney-in-fact,” though he or she does not need to have any legal training or experience. Most people select an adult child or another close family member to serve as their attorney-in-fact—and the key is to choose someone who you trust will make informed decisions with your best interests in mind. While you will create your powers of attorney during the estate planning process, they will not become effective immediately. Instead, they will only become effective in the event that you become legally incapacitated (i. e. , due to traumatic injury or a debilitating disease or cognitive condition). If you never become legally incapacitated, then your chosen attorney-in-fact will never need to step into the role and take responsibility for making decisions on your behalf. Durable Powers of Attorney: Designating Someone to Make Healthcare Decisions on Your Behalf As we mentioned above, there are two types of powers of attorney, each of which serves different purposes. The first is a “durable power of attorney. ” These are also commonly referred to as “proxy directives” and “powers of attorney for healthcare. ” A durable power of attorney is used to designate someone to make healthcare decisions on your behalf should you be unable to do so due to incapacity. In addition to preparing a durable power of attorney, you can also prepare an advance directive (or “living will”). Here, you can provide direct instructions to your future healthcare providers regarding end-of-life care instead of assigning responsibility to someone else to make decisions on your behalf. Often, people appoint an attorney-in-fact to make decisions on their behalf before the need for end-of-life care, and they use an advance directive to provide specific guidance at the end of their lives so that their loved ones are not burdened with making decisions in this scenario. With that said, you have the flexibility to prepare your estate plan according to your personal wishes—and what is right for someone else might not be right for you. When you sit down with an experienced Vineland estate planning attorney, your attorney will walk you through all of your options so that you can feel confident you are making informed decisions. General Powers of Attorney: Designating... - Published: 2026-05-06 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/domestic-violence-in-new-jersey-crimes-penalties-defenses/ Domestic violence allegations are serious. Regardless of the circumstances of your case, if you have been charged with domestic violence in New Jersey, you need to be prepared to protect yourself by all means available. A conviction could have life-altering consequences, and while you may have strong defenses available, it will be up to you to assert these defenses effectively. Learn more from an experienced New Jersey domestic violence lawyer. Domestic violence allegations are serious. Regardless of the circumstances of your case, if you have been charged with domestic violence in New Jersey, you need to be prepared to protect yourself by all means available. A conviction could have life-altering consequences, and while you may have strong defenses available, it will be up to you to assert these defenses effectively. Learn more from an experienced New Jersey domestic violence lawyer. Domestic Violence Crimes in New Jersey In New Jersey, domestic violence is not a specific crime of its own. Instead, you can be charged with domestic violence if you are accused of committing certain crimes against a “protected person. ” This includes crimes such as: Criminal restraint Criminal trespass Assault (including aggravated assault) Burglary or robbery False imprisonment or kidnapping Harassment (including cyber harassment) Lewdness Sexual assault or criminal sexual contact Stalking Terroristic threats You can also be charged with domestic violence if you are accused of violating a protective order issued in response to the allegations against you. Other crimes involving serious bodily harm (or death) can be prosecuted as domestic violence crimes in New Jersey as well. As noted above, to be prosecuted as domestic violence, a crime must allegedly be committed against a “protected person. ” This term is defined in New Jersey’s Prevention of Domestic Violence Act (PDVA), and it includes current and former household members as well as current and former romantic partners. The PDVA focuses specifically on protecting spouses, boyfriends and girlfriends, parents of shared children, emancipated minors, and other individuals who are (or who have been) in an intimate or close personal relationship with the alleged perpetrator. With this in mind, here is a closer look at a few of the most common domestic violence charges in New Jersey: Assault (Including Aggravated Assault) In domestic violence cases, prosecutors can pursue assault charges based on allegations of either simple assault or aggravated assault committed against a protected person. These crimes are defined as follows: Simple Assault Simple assault charges can be based on allegations of: Attempting to cause bodily injury to a protected person Purposely, knowingly, or recklessly causing bodily injury to a protected person Negligently causing bodily injury to a protected person with a deadly weapon Attempting by “physical menace” to put a protected person in fear of imminent serious bodily injury Aggravated Assault Aggravated assault charges can be based on allegations of: Attempting to cause serious bodily injury to a protected person Attempting to cause bodily injury to a protected person with a deadly weapon Purposely, knowingly, or recklessly under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life, causing serious bodily injury to a protected person Recklessly causing bodily injury to a protected person with a deadly weapon Harassment (Including Cyber Harassment) Harassment charges in domestic violence cases can involve allegations of either: (i) communicating anonymously, at extremely inconvenient hours, or in offensive language; (ii) threatening physical harm; or (iii) other alarming or repeated conduct targeting a protected person. Cyber harassment, which includes accessing a protected person’s data, sending harassing communications via text or direct message, and posting embarrassing information or photos online, can be prosecuted as a domestic violence crime in New Jersey as well. Stalking The crime of stalking is defined as, “purposefully or knowingly engag[ing] in a course of conduct directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to fear for his safety or the safety of a third person or suffer other emotional distress. ” Stalking can be prosecuted as a domestic violence crime when it is allegedly perpetrated against a protected person.... - Published: 2026-05-04 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/summer-break-duis-what-new-jersey-residents-and-visitors-need-to-know/ With summer break just around the corner, police departments across New Jersey are preparing to ramp up drunk-driving enforcement. While drunk driving enforcement is a priority year-round, we typically see a spike in DUI arrests at the start of summer break. Learn some key facts to know about facing a summer break DUI from an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P.A. With summer break just around the corner, police departments across New Jersey are preparing to ramp up drunk-driving enforcement. While drunk driving enforcement is a priority year-round, we typically see a spike in DUI arrests at the start of summer break. Learn some key facts to know about facing a summer break DUI from an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. New Jersey DUI Charges Are Serious The first thing you need to know is that facing a DUI in New Jersey is a serious matter. Unlike many other states, New Jersey does not classify driving under the influence (DUI) as a traffic violation. Instead, a DUI is minimally a disorderly persons offense, and drunk driving arrests can lead to prosecution for indictable crimes in some cases. With this being the case, a DUI conviction in New Jersey can have serious consequences. Depending on the circumstances surrounding your drunk driving arrest, you could be facing some or all of the following: Driver’s license suspension Mandatory ignition interlock device (IID) installation Jail time Fines Mandatory alcohol education Insurance premium increases and surcharges Having a DUI conviction on your permanent record With a DUI conviction on your permanent record, you will likely find it more difficult to find work, financing, and housing. If you are a student, licensed professional, member of the U. S. military, or non-U. S. citizen, a DUI conviction could have other serious consequences as well. Under New Jersey law, DUI convictions are not eligible for expungement, which means that a DUI conviction will stay with you for the rest of your life. New Jersey DUI Charges Are Complex Not only are New Jersey DUI charges serious, but they are also complex. For example, many people are surprised to learn that there are two ways that prosecutors can secure a DUI conviction. In New Jersey, prosecutors can pursue DUI charges based on either: Driving with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) above the legal limit; or, Driving “while under the influence of intoxicating liquor[ or a] narcotic, hallucinogenic or habit-producing drug. ” This means that even if prosecutors don’t have your BAC (or if you have grounds to challenge the reliability or accuracy of your BAC reading), they may still be able to secure a conviction based on other evidence that you were driving under the influence. Likewise, even if your driving abilities were not impaired, this is not a defense if your BAC was: 08 percent or above (if you are 21 or older); 04 percent or above (if you are 21 or older and were driving a commercial vehicle) 01 percent or above (if you are under 21). From dash camera footage and the arresting officer’s testimony to your BAC reading and performance on the field sobriety tests (FSTs), prosecutors may be able to use various forms of evidence to seek a conviction in New Jersey criminal court. However, these forms of evidence may also be subject to challenge on various grounds, and you may have a variety of other defenses to your DUI as well. Another complexity to keep in mind is that you could face various charges in addition to your DUI. For example, if you refuse the breathalyzer, you may be facing a DUI refusal charge, which can also lead to a driver’s license suspension, fines, and other consequences. If you are being accused of causing an accident while driving under the influence, you could also be facing a charge for assault by auto or vehicular homicide. New Jersey DUI Charges May Be Subject to Several Defenses While DUI... - Published: 2026-05-01 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/revocable-living-trusts-understanding-their-benefits-and-limitations-for-estate-planning/ Revocable living trusts are popular estate planning tools that can be used to achieve a variety of short-term and long-term planning goals. With that said, they aren’t necessarily right for every scenario. While revocable living trusts offer several benefits, they are subject to certain limitations, which makes it important to carefully consider all available options when putting an estate plan in place. Learn more from an experienced Vineland estate planning attorney: Revocable living trusts are popular estate planning tools that can be used to achieve a variety of short-term and long-term planning goals. With that said, they aren’t necessarily right for every scenario. While revocable living trusts offer several benefits, they are subject to certain limitations, which makes it important to carefully consider all available options when putting an estate plan in place. Learn more from an experienced Vineland estate planning attorney: The Benefits of Including a Revocable Living Trust in Your Estate Plan A revocable living trust is an estate-planning tool that can be used alongside other estate-planning documents to protect your assets and your loved ones. While a revocable living trust can serve many of the same purposes as a will, there are several reasons to consider using a revocable living trust to manage the bulk of your estate instead of relying on a will alone. Some of the key benefits of including a revocable living trust in your estate plan include: Additional Control Revocable living trusts provide greater control than a will. When you establish a revocable living trust, not only can you specify how your assets should be distributed at the time of your death, but you can also do things like: Appoint a trustee to manage your assets for the benefit of your estate after your passing; Provide specific guidance regarding the long-term management and safekeeping of important assets; and, Specify the timing of distributions to your minor children and implement additional safeguards. These can all be important for various reasons, and when putting together an estate plan, one of the keys is to ensure you make informed decisions based on a clear, comprehensive understanding of all the options available to you. For many people, working with an experienced Vineland estate planning attorney to create a custom-tailored revocable living trust will enable them to achieve most—if not all—of their estate planning goals. Additional Flexibility Along with providing additional control, revocable living trusts also provide additional flexibility. This includes additional flexibility with regard to both: (i) the terms and protections you put in place; and (ii) modifying the terms and protections you have put in place over time. The revocability of a living trust is a key feature. Since you can revoke a living trust in its entirety, you can also make any changes you see fit. Whether your family or financial circumstances change, or you simply find yourself with different priorities in the future, having a revocable living trust in place will provide the flexibility you need. Helping Your Family Avoid Probate Another key benefit of incorporating a revocable living trust into your estate plan is that it will help your family avoid probate. Probate is the formal process of administering a person’s estate in court, and it is required when distributing a person’s assets pursuant to a will. Probate can be both time-consuming and expensive, and in many cases, it can lead to disputes among family members (and other interested parties). Revocable living trusts are not subject to probate. As a result, if you use a revocable living trust as the primary tool for distributing your assets after your death, you will save your loved ones time, costs, and stress. This alone will be reason enough to create a revocable living trust in many cases. Protecting Your Family’s Privacy Avoiding probate will also help protect your family’s privacy. Since probate is a judicial process, filings in probate generally become part of the public record. Regardless of whether you have specific privacy concerns, making sure that the details of your estate do not become public can... - Published: 2026-04-30 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/theft-in-new-jersey-crimes-penalties-defenses/ New Jersey law establishes several theft-related offenses. All of these offenses carry fines and jail (or prison) time, and having a theft conviction on your record can negatively impact your life in many ways. As a result, if you have been arrested for theft, it is important to understand the specific risks you face and to discuss your case promptly with an experienced New Jersey criminal defense lawyer. New Jersey law establishes several theft-related offenses. All of these offenses carry fines and jail (or prison) time, and having a theft conviction on your record can negatively impact your life in many ways. As a result, if you have been arrested for theft, it is important to understand the specific risks you face and to discuss your case promptly with an experienced New Jersey criminal defense lawyer. Theft Crimes in New Jersey New Jersey’s theft crimes are outlined in Section 2C:20 of the Code of Criminal Justice. While “theft” is often thought of as a single offense, prosecutors can pursue a wide variety of charges under New Jersey law. Some examples of potential charges include: Theft by unlawful taking or disposition (Section 2C:20-3) Theft by deception (Section 2C:20-4) Theft by extortion (Section 2C:20-5) Theft of property lost, mislaid, or delivered by mistake (Section 2C:20-6) Theft of services (Section 2C:20-8) Theft by failure to make required disposition of property received (Section 2C:20-9) Theft of a motor vehicle (Section 2C:20-10. 1) Shoplifting (Section 2C:20-11) Again, these are just examples. New Jersey has separate robbery and burglary statutes as well, and, depending on the circumstances involved, theft allegations could also lead to charges for fraud and other crimes. When facing criminal charges in New Jersey, it is critical to have a clear and comprehensive understanding of all of the allegations against you, as this will be critical for determining what defenses you have available. Penalties for Theft Crimes in New Jersey If you have been charged with a theft crime in New Jersey, the penalties you are facing depend on the “degree” of the charge (or charges) against you. Broadly, the offenses outlined in the New Jersey Code of Criminal Justice fall into two categories: disorderly persons offenses and indictable offenses. But within each of these categories, there are multiple degrees of offense, and prosecutors can pursue theft charges at different degrees depending on the specific circumstances. With this in mind, depending on the specific circumstances of your case, a theft conviction could lead to penalties including: Disorderly Persons Offense – Up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine Fourth-Degree Indictable Offense – Up to 18 months in prison and a $10,000 fine Third-Degree Indictable Offense – Three to five years in prison and up to a $15,000 fine Second-Degree Indictable Offense – 5 to 10 years in prison and up to a $150,000 fine Along with these penalties, a theft conviction can have other serious consequences. For example, not only could you find it much more difficult to find work, but if you have a child, if you are a licensed professional, if you are in the military, or if you are a non-U. S. citizen, you could face life-altering consequences regardless of the sentence you face in court. Defending Against Theft Charges in New Jersey While theft charges can take many forms and pose various risks, there are also a variety of potential defenses. If you are facing a theft charge in New Jersey, determining what defenses you can assert in your case will be critical for avoiding unnecessary consequences. Crucially, while presenting evidence of your innocence is an option, you do not have to prove your innocence to avoid a theft conviction. In New Jersey, prosecutors have the burden of proving your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. As a result, even if you engaged in theft, you may still be able to avoid a conviction by raising questions about the prosecution’s case against you. With this in mind, some examples of potential defenses against theft charges in... - Published: 2026-04-28 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/how-does-alimony-work-in-new-jersey/ Alimony often plays a key role in the divorce process. For divorcing spouses who have limited or no income, securing alimony can be critical for preserving their financial stability post-divorce. For divorcing spouses who were the primary earners during their marriage, ensuring they are not required to pay more than necessary can be critical to preserving their standard of living. In both scenarios, working closely with an experienced Vineland divorce lawyer is essential to making informed, future-focused decisions. Alimony often plays a key role in the divorce process. For divorcing spouses who have limited or no income, securing alimony can be critical for preserving their financial stability post-divorce. For divorcing spouses who were the primary earners during their marriage, ensuring they are not required to pay more than necessary can be critical to preserving their standard of living. In both scenarios, working closely with an experienced Vineland divorce lawyer is essential to making informed, future-focused decisions. New Jersey’s alimony laws are unique in many respects. They provide for four different types of alimony, and they establish a long list of factors that divorcing spouses must consider when determining how much alimony (if any) is appropriate. If you are preparing to go through a divorce in Vineland, here is an introduction to what you need to know: There Are Four Types of Alimony in New Jersey In New Jersey, divorcing spouses may be entitled to receive (or obligated to pay) four different types of alimony based on their personal financial circumstances. The four types of alimony that are available in New Jersey are as follows: Rehabilitative Alimony Rehabilitative alimony is intended to provide a spouse who currently has limited or no income with the opportunity to become self-supporting. In addition to covering the spouse’s living costs, rehabilitative alimony can also cover the costs of education, training, or other necessary means of job readiness. Limited Durational Alimony Limited-duration alimony is intended to ensure that both spouses can maintain the standard of living enjoyed during their marriage for a specified period, with the idea that the spouse who receives alimony will be able to become fully self-supporting in the future. Open Durational Alimony Open durational alimony establishes an obligation for one spouse to financially support the other for an indefinite period after their divorce. This type of alimony is generally awarded in long-term marriages when it is unlikely that the spouse receiving alimony will be able to become self-supporting. Reimbursement Alimony Reimbursement alimony focuses specifically on allowing one spouse to recoup the costs paid for the other spouse’s education. While reimbursement alimony can be combined with limited or open durational alimony, it is often awarded when no additional financial support is warranted under the circumstances. When preparing to go through a divorce in Vineland, understanding which type (or types) of alimony apply based on your individual circumstances is a key first step toward making informed decisions. Once you know which type (or types) of alimony are on the table, then you can focus on applying New Jersey’s alimony factors and calculating an appropriate payment amount in light of your current finances. Alimony Awards Are Based on Several Factors In all cases, divorcing couples must calculate alimony payments (if any) based on the factors listed in Section 2A:34-23 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes. While Section 2A:34-23 specifically states that the New Jersey courts must consider these factors during a divorce, since negotiated divorce settlement agreements are subject to court approval, divorcing spouses must also consider these factors when navigating the divorce process out of court. New Jersey’s “alimony factors” are as follows: ● Each spouse’s financial needs and ability to pay; ● The duration of the marriage; ● The age and health of each spouse; ● The standard of living established in the marriage and the likelihood that each spouse will be able to maintain a reasonably comparable standard of living post-divorce; ● The spouses’ respective earning capacities, educational levels, vocational skills, and employability; ● The length of absence from the job market of the spouse seeking alimony; ● Each spouse’s... - Published: 2026-04-22 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/more-good-news-we-are-also-delighted-to-announced-that-attorney-michael-cifelli-has-joined-our-firm-as-of-counsel/ More good news! We are also delighted to announced that attorney Michael Cifelli has joined our firm as Of Counsel. Michael will add a depth of experience to our civil and municipal court departments , and we are thrilled to have him join us. You can learn more about him at his page. More good news! We are also delighted to announced that attorney Michael Cifelli has joined our firm as Of Counsel. Michael will add a depth of experience to our civil and municipal court departments , and we are thrilled to have him join us. You can learn more about him at his page. - Published: 2026-04-16 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/hck-is-thrilled-to-welcome-attorney-fran-barto-to-our-hck-family/ HCK is thrilled to welcome attorney Fran Barto to our HCK family. She brings a wealth of experience that will provide increased resources for our clients, included but not limited to education law and civil practice. Please see her bio for more details. HCK is thrilled to welcome attorney Fran Barto to our HCK family. She brings a wealth of experience that will provide increased resources for our clients, included but not limited to education law and civil practice. Please see her bio for more details. - Published: 2026-04-03 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-dui-defense-why-challenging-your-bac-isnt-enough/ Facing a DUI charge in New Jersey presents serious risks. Along with fines and other penalties, DUI convictions can lead to academic, professional, and other consequences. As a result, it is critical for individuals who are facing drunk driving charges to hire an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer who can help protect them by all means available. Facing a DUI charge in New Jersey presents serious risks. Along with fines and other penalties, DUI convictions can lead to academic, professional, and other consequences. As a result, it is critical for individuals who are facing drunk driving charges to hire an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer who can help protect them by all means available. When you hire an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer to represent you, one step your lawyer will take is to determine what grounds you have to challenge your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) reading (if you complied with New Jersey’s implied consent law). However, challenging your BAC might not be enough. If prosecutors have other evidence against you, they may still be able to secure a conviction even if they can’t use your BAC reading in court. There Are Two Types of DUI Charges Under New Jersey Law Why? What most people don’t realize is that there are two types of DUI charges under New Jersey law. While prosecutors can secure a conviction based on a defendant’s BAC, they can also secure a conviction based on other evidence that the defendant was “under the influence” at the time of his or her arrest. If prosecutors can prove that you were driving under the influence, they don’t need your BAC reading. This is made clear in Section 39:4-50(a) of the New Jersey Revised Statutes, which states: “A person who operates a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, narcotic, hallucinogenic or habit-producing drug, or operates a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration of 0. 08 percent or more by weight of alcohol in the defendant's blood ... shall be subject [to penalties for DUI]. ” The second use of the word “or” is key. Under Section 39:4-50(a), prosecutors can secure a conviction based on operating a motor vehicle while under the influence, “or” based on a driver having a BAC of 0. 08 percent or above. This means that even if prosecutors can’t use your BAC reading, they may still be able to use other evidence to secure a conviction. Fighting a New Jersey DUI Charge When Prosecutors Aren’t Relying on Your BAC Reading So, let’s say you are facing a DUI charge in New Jersey and prosecutors aren’t planning to rely on your BAC reading (either because you refused the breathalyzer or because your lawyer has challenged your BAC reading successfully). How can you fight your DUI in this scenario? If prosecutors are planning to use other evidence to prove that you were driving under the influence, you need to know what evidence they have in their possession. Some examples of other types of evidence prosecutors commonly use in New Jersey DUI cases include: Dash camera and body-worn camera footage Traffic and surveillance camera footage Police officer testimony Eye-witness testimony Field sobriety test (FST) results Open containers and other forensic evidence Receipts, account statements, social media posts, and other forms of documentation You have the right to find out what evidence prosecutors have in their possession before your trial date arrives, and your New Jersey DUI lawyer can work to obtain copies of the prosecution’s evidence on your behalf. Learning what evidence prosecutors are planning to use against you will allow you to: Determine if You Have Grounds to Seek to Keep This Evidence Out of Court – Just like BAC readings, other forms of evidence may be subject to challenge on various grounds. If the prosecution’s evidence is unreliable, if police obtained the evidence in violation of your constitutional rights, or if there are any other issues with the evidence... - Published: 2026-04-02 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/dividing-assets-and-debts-7-practical-considerations-for-divorcing-spouses-in-new-jersey/ Dividing assets is a key part of any divorce in New Jersey. For couples with outstanding debts, dividing them is a key part of the process as well. As with all parts of the process, dividing assets and debts requires informed decision-making, and both spouses should work closely with an experienced Vineland divorce lawyer who can help them make informed decisions with their long-term best interests in mind. Dividing assets is a key part of any divorce in New Jersey. For couples with outstanding debts, dividing them is a key part of the process as well. As with all parts of the process, dividing assets and debts requires informed decision-making, and both spouses should work closely with an experienced Vineland divorce lawyer who can help them make informed decisions with their long-term best interests in mind. Important Facts for Divorcing Spouses to Know About Dividing Assets and Debts in New Jersey The decisions you make during your divorce can impact your life for years, and perhaps decades, to come. With this in mind, here are seven practical considerations for preparing to divide your assets and debts during the divorce process: 1. Some Assets and Debts Are Subject to Division in New Jersey, While Others Are Not In New Jersey (as in other states), some assets and debts are subject to division during the divorce process, while others are not. For purposes of a divorce, all assets and debts fall into one of two categories: Marital Assets and Debts – Marital assets and debts are jointly owned by both spouses and are subject to division during the divorce process. These generally include any assets and debts acquired during the spouses’ marriage. Separate Assets and Debts – Separate assets and debts belong individually to one spouse and are generally not subject to division. While assets and debts can be categorized as “separate” for a few reasons, the most common reason is that one spouse acquired the asset or incurred the debt before getting married. While these are the general rules, there are exceptions. For example, in some cases, assets or debts that were separate can become marital assets or debts over the course of a couple’s marriage. Additionally, if the spouses entered into a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement, their agreement may specify that certain assets and debts are (or aren’t) subject to division. 2. You Need to Know Which Assets and Debts Are on the Table in Your Divorce With the distinction between marital and separate assets and debts in mind, it is important to make sure you know which assets and debts are on the table in your divorce. While you should work with your Vineland divorce lawyer to confirm, you can begin by creating lists of all of the assets and debts that you think are either: (i) marital assets or debts; (ii) your separate assets or debts; or (ii) your spouse’s separate assets or debts. 3. New Jersey Law Requires an Equitable Distribution of Marital Assets and Debts When dividing marital assets and debts during the divorce process, spouses must focus on ensuring an “equitable distribution. ” This is mandatory under New Jersey law. While “equitable” can mean “equal,” an equal distribution won’t necessarily make sense in all scenarios. Divorcing spouses must consider New Jersey’s equitable distribution factors and apply them based on the specific circumstances of their divorce. 4. Establishing Financial Support and Dividing Assets and Debts Often Go Hand-in-Hand Establishing financial support (i. e. , alimony) is a key part of the divorce process as well, and establishing financial support and dividing assets and debts often go hand in hand. For example, if you are likely to have sole responsibility for one or more debts after your divorce, it will be important to make sure that you have the financial resources necessary to make your payments while also maintaining the standard of living you have enjoyed during your marriage. 5. Divorcing Spouses Have the Flexibility to Find a Solution that Works for Both of Them... - Published: 2026-03-31 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/who-needs-an-estate-plan-and-why/ Who needs an estate plan? It is a simple question, and most people assume it has a simple answer. But, while this question does indeed have a simple answer, it is not the answer most people think. Keep reading to learn more from an experienced Trenton estate planning attorney. Who needs an estate plan? It is a simple question, and most people assume it has a simple answer. But, while this question does indeed have a simple answer, it is not the answer most people think. Keep reading to learn more from an experienced Trenton estate planning attorney. 3 Reasons Everyone Should Have an Estate Plan Most people assume that you only need an estate plan once you start to get older. The thinking is that an estate plan addresses what happens when you die, and this is generally only a concern for aging individuals. But, there are a few important reasons why this thinking is flawed—and why everyone should have an estate plan regardless of their age: 1. Estate Planning is About More Than Addressing What Happens When You Die First, while addressing what happens when you die is a major part of the estate planning process, this is far from all that the estate planning process entails. A key aspect of estate planning is that it should be custom-tailored to each individual’s unique health, family, and financial circumstances. With this in mind, estate plans will commonly address considerations such as: Preserving assets during an individual’s lifetime Planning for the distribution of an individual’s assets after his or her death Using strategic tax planning to lawfully minimize tax liability Preserving eligibility for Medicaid and other government benefits Maximizing charitable giving (or starting a family foundation) Planning for the possibility of incapacity Planning for end-of-life care in any scenario The specific considerations that your estate plan addresses will be unique to you. When you sit down with an experienced Trenton estate planning attorney, your attorney will walk you through the process of making sure you think carefully about everything that matters to you—both now and in the future. Another key aspect of estate planning is maintaining the flexibility you need to make changes over time. Your estate plan should be enforceable under New Jersey law, but it should not be set in stone. While irrevocable trusts can be effective estate planning tools in a wide variety of circumstances, tools such as wills, living wills, revocable trusts, and powers of attorney can all be modified as your priorities shift or your family grows. 2. Having an Estate Plan Protects Your Loved Ones Second, having an estate plan protects your loved ones. For example, if you have a family member who relies on Medicaid or other income-based government benefits, giving them a substantial portion of your estate could terminate their eligibility. But, this can be avoided with careful planning—and this is true regardless of the size of your estate. Similarly, if your loved ones could face a substantial tax bill in the future, taking a proactive, comprehensive approach to estate planning can eliminate this risk. Having an estate plan also protects your loved ones in other ways. For example, let’s say you are involved in a major accident and are unable to communicate your wishes about your medical care. If you haven’t prepared a living will or provided instructions to a chosen family member, this can be a very difficult scenario for everyone involved. Likewise, at the time of your death, if you haven’t designated a personal representative and provided clear instructions for administering your estate, your loved ones will be forced to navigate the probate process without clear guidance. 3. It Is Important to Be Prepared for the Unexpected Third, it is important to be prepared for the unexpected. We touched on this in our example about being involved in a major accident, but this is just one of many... - Published: 2026-03-06 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/why-many-people-include-revocable-trusts-in-their-estate-plans/ When preparing an estate plan, achieving your goals starts with choosing the right tools for the job. For many people, this will involve choosing a revocable trust. Revocable trusts are flexible estate planning tools that can serve a variety of purposes, and, as a result, they will be the right choice in a wide range of circumstances. Learn more from an experienced Trenton estate planning attorney. When preparing an estate plan, achieving your goals starts with choosing the right tools for the job. For many people, this will involve choosing a revocable trust. Revocable trusts are flexible estate planning tools that can serve a variety of purposes, and, as a result, they will be the right choice in a wide range of circumstances. Learn more from an experienced Trenton estate planning attorney. What Are the Benefits of Including a Revocable Trust in Your Estate Plan? Before we can talk about the benefits of using a revocable trust for estate planning purposes, we first need to talk about what a revocable trust is (and what it isn’t). So, what is a revocable trust? A revocable trust is a formal arrangement that is used to manage the ownership of a person’s (or couple’s) property. When you establish a revocable trust during the estate planning process, you will specify the assets that will be placed into the trust—whether now or in the future—and you will also specify how the trust will be managed both during your lifetime and after your passing. With this very brief introduction in mind, some of the key benefits of including a revocable trust in your estate plan include: Flexibility – Revocable trusts offer significant flexibility both during and after the estate planning process. Not only can individuals and couples use revocable trusts to achieve their estate planning goals, but they can also make changes to their revocable trusts over time if necessary. Clear Guidance – Establishing a revocable trust provides clear guidance regarding the distribution of your assets after your death. It also provides clear guidance for who should manage your final affairs and what they can (and cannot) do as the representative of your estate. Custom-Tailored Terms – When you distribute your assets through a revocable trust, you can use custom-tailored terms to achieve specific estate planning goals. For example, if you have young children, you can provide for your assets to be professionally managed until your children reach an age of your choosing, and you can decide whether your children should receive a single lump sum or receive distributions over time. Avoiding Probate – Assets transferred through a revocable trust are not subject to probate. Probate is the process of administering a person’s final affairs in the New Jersey court system, and it is generally both more expensive and more time-consuming than distributing assets according to a revocable trust. Minimal Burdens for Your Family – From avoiding probate to avoiding potential tax liability, distributing your assets through a revocable trust can help minimize any future burdens for your family. For many people, this is what matters most. That said, establishing a revocable trust may not be right for everyone. When developing an estate plan, it is important to make informed decisions based on your individual circumstances. After speaking with you about your estate, your family circumstances, and your long-term wants and needs, your Trenton estate planning attorney will be able to assess whether forming a revocable trust is the right choice for you. Is a Revocable Trust a Substitute for a Will? While a revocable trust serves many of the same purposes as a will (and does so while avoiding probate), a revocable trust is not a direct substitute for a will. As a result, if you choose to include a revocable trust in your estate plan, you will still need a will as well. It is critical to ensure that your will and your revocable trust work together. If your will and your revocable trust conflict, it can leave your loved... - Published: 2026-03-04 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/should-i-ask-my-fianc-to-sign-a-prenup/ Anyone has the option to sign a prenup before they get married. Signing a prenup can serve a variety of purposes—including ones entirely unrelated to the possibility of going through a divorce down the road. So, should you ask your fiancé to sign a prenup? Learn about some important considerations from an experienced Bridgeton family lawyer: Anyone has the option to sign a prenup before they get married. Signing a prenup can serve a variety of purposes—including ones entirely unrelated to the possibility of going through a divorce down the road. So, should you ask your fiancé to sign a prenup? Learn about some important considerations from an experienced Bridgeton family lawyer: Why You Might Consider Asking Your Fiancé to Sign a Prenup While signing a prenuptial agreement (or “prenup”) is often viewed as “planning for divorce,” this overlooks the fact that a well-drafted prenup can serve an extremely wide range of purposes. Yes, signing a prenup can help reduce the costs of going through a divorce, but it can help with a variety of other matters as well. Here are just some of the reasons why you might consider asking your fiancé to sign a prenup in New Jersey: Managing, Prioritizing, and Paying Off Your Debts Many couples use their prenup as a tool to manage, prioritize, and pay off their debts. A prenup is a formal written agreement—and, within limits, you and your fiancé can agree to just about anything you want. For example, many couples use their prenups to: Set limits on how much debt they will incur; Agree that they will not get behind on credit card or loan payments if they can avoid doing so; and/or, Create a schedule for paying off their existing debts early. If managing or paying off your debts is important to you, this is a topic that you and your fiancé can address before you tie the knot. This way, you will both know that you have the same priorities, and you won’t have to worry about having fundamental disagreements about how much debt you should take on during your marriage. Managing Your Spending, Savings, and Family Finances Along with using your prenup to manage your debts, you can also use your prenup to manage your spending, savings, and family finances. Here are some examples of common terms: Agreeing to save a certain minimum amount each month (if possible); Setting a monthly budget for luxuries and other unnecessary purchases; and, Setting long-term retirement savings goals. These truly are just examples. One of the great features of prenuptial agreements is that they can (and should) be custom-tailored to each couple’s individual circumstances. No matter how you and your fiancé choose to manage and prioritize your spending and savings, your Bridgeton family lawyer can draft the terms of your prenup accordingly. Managing Your Household In addition to financial management, couples can also use their prenups to address various aspects of household management. This can include everything from agreeing not to get behind on chores to splitting up driving duties for children’s school and extracurricular activities. Some couples won’t find this necessary—and that’s completely fine. Again, your prenup can (and should) be custom-tailored to your individual wants and needs. But, if you and your fiancé want to establish any roles or responsibilities up front so that you don’t have to try to come to terms in the future, this can be a highly effective use of a prenup as well. For many couples, having these discussions and setting mutual expectations at the outset of their marriage can prove to be beneficial in a variety of ways. Managing Your Business If you own a business, addressing its ownership and management in a prenuptial agreement is one way to set clear expectations and avoid unnecessary conflicts in the future. Do you want your fiancé to play an active role in the business? Do you want your fiancé to become a co-owner?... - Published: 2026-03-02 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/harassment-in-new-jersey-crimes-penalties-defenses/ Individuals in New Jersey can face harassment charges under a wide range of circumstances. In-person and online harassment can both lead to criminal charges under state law, and convictions can lead to fines, jail time, and other penalties. If you’ve been arrested, keep reading to learn what you need to know from an experienced New Jersey harassment lawyer: Individuals in New Jersey can face harassment charges under a wide range of circumstances. In-person and online harassment can both lead to criminal charges under state law, and convictions can lead to fines, jail time, and other penalties. If you’ve been arrested, keep reading to learn what you need to know from an experienced New Jersey harassment lawyer: Harassment Offenses Under New Jersey Law There are two separate harassment laws in New Jersey. The first of these laws applies broadly, while the second applies specifically to online harassment. Harassment Under Section 2C:33-4 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes Section 2C:33-4 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes defines the crime of “harassment. ” Under Section 2C:33-4, it is against the law to do any of the following “with the purpose to harass another”: “Make, or cause to be made, one or more communications anonymously or at extremely inconvenient hours, or in offensively coarse language, or any other manner likely to cause annoyance or alarm;” “Subject another to striking, kicking, shoving, or other offensive touching, or threaten to do so;” or “Engage in any other course of alarming conduct or of repeatedly committed acts with purpose to alarm or seriously annoy such other person. ” In all cases, harassment is classified as a petty disorderly persons offense under Section 2C:33-4. However, in some cases, individuals charged with harassment can face assault charges as well. Assault charges can involve causing physical injury or putting someone in fear of imminent serious bodily injury. Depending on the specific circumstances involved, assault can be prosecuted as either a disorderly persons offense or a fourth, third, or second-degree indictable crime. Cyber-Harassment Under Section 2C:33-4. 1 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes Section 2C:33-4. 1 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes defines the crime of “cyber-harassment. ” Under Section 2C:33-4. 1, it is against the law to do any of the following “in an online capacity via any electronic device or through a social networking site ... with the purpose to harass another”: “[Threaten] to inflict injury or physical harm to any person or the property of any person;” “[K]nowingly send, post, comment, request, suggest, or propose any lewd, indecent, or obscene material to or about a person with the intent to emotionally harm a reasonable person or place a reasonable person in fear of physical or emotional harm to his person;” or “[Threaten] to commit any crime against the person or the person's property. ” Cyber-harassment is a fourth-degree indictable offense in most cases. It is a third-degree indictable offense in cases in which the defendant is at least 21 years old and impersonates a minor for the purpose of harassing a minor (someone under the age of 18). Penalties for Harassment in New Jersey The penalties for harassment and cyber-harassment in New Jersey are based on the level of the offense charged. With this in mind, potential fines and jail (or prison) sentences include: Petty Disorderly Persons Offense (Harassment) – Up to 30 days in jail and a $500 fine. Fourth-Degree Indictable Offense (Cyber-Harassment) – Up to 18 months in prison and a $10,000 fine. Third-Degree Indictable Offense (Cyber-Harassment with Impersonation of a Minor) – Three to five years in prison and up to a $15,000 fine. Harassment convictions can lead to other consequences, both in and out of court. These consequences can range from community service to impacts on your career. In cyber-harassment cases, Section 2C:33-4. 1 also includes special penal provisions for juveniles aged 15 or younger. Defenses to New Jersey Harassment Charges With these potential consequences in mind, if you have been charged... - Published: 2026-02-27 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/understanding-the-consequences-of-a-dui-conviction-in-new-jersey/ In New Jersey, a conviction for driving under the influence (DUI) can have serious and long-term consequences. Even though New Jersey classifies DUI as a traffic offense rather than a crime, a conviction can still lead to fines, jail time, and other penalties. The risk of facing these penalties makes it critical to have an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer on your side. In New Jersey, a conviction for driving under the influence (DUI) can have serious and long-term consequences. Even though New Jersey classifies DUI as a traffic offense rather than a crime, a conviction can still lead to fines, jail time, and other penalties. The risk of facing these penalties makes it critical to have an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer on your side. But, court-imposed penalties are not the only risks of facing a DUI in New Jersey. If you get convicted of DUI, you can face a variety of other consequences as well. These other consequences can impact nearly all aspects of your life, and, as a result, you owe it to yourself to fight your DUI by all means available. A Closer Look at the Consequences of a DUI Conviction If you are facing a DUI in New Jersey, what is at stake in your case? Here is a closer look at the consequences of a DUI conviction: Court-Imposed Penalties Judges in New Jersey can impose several penalties for DUI convictions at all levels. In general, a conviction in court could lead to: Driver’s license suspension Jail time Mandatory attendance at an Intoxicated Driver Resource Center (IDRC) Mandatory ignition interlock device (IID) installation Thousands of dollars in fines, fees, and surcharges New Jersey’s court-imposed penalties for DUI increase for drivers with a BAC of 0. 10 percent or above. They also increase for repeat offenders. If you refused the breath test, if you caused an accident while driving under the influence, if you were driving under the influence in a school zone, or if you had a minor in your vehicle, these could all increase the penalties that are at stake in your case as well. Increased Auto Insurance Premiums Having a DUI conviction on your record will also substantially increase your auto insurance premiums. While each insurance company sets its own rates, on average, a DUI conviction will increase your premiums by somewhere in the range of 70 to 100 percent—and you will need to pay this increased rate for several years. This can add thousands of dollars to the costs of your DUI conviction. According to a recent article published by insurance marketplace The Zebra, average DUI insurance rates in New Jersey range from $1,554 to $3,048 per year, depending on the carrier. Additional Financial Costs Along with fines, fees, surcharges, and higher auto insurance premiums, a DUI conviction can also lead to additional financial costs. For example, following your conviction, you may be forced to incur costs such as: The costs of installing your IID Monthly monitoring costs for your IID Additional transportation costs while your license is suspended Lost income when you miss time from work to attend the IDRC Driver’s license reinstatement fees Together, these costs can represent a substantial financial burden. If you get caught driving without a license or an IID, it will add to your financial losses, as both can lead to additional fines and other penalties. Career Consequences Regardless of what you do for work, getting a DUI can have a major impact on your career. Contrary to popular belief, getting a DUI is not just a concern for people who get paid to drive. All types of employers can (and do) consider DUIs when making hiring decisions. If your current employer finds out about your DUI conviction, this could put your current job at risk as well. Since DUIs are classified as traffic offenses instead of crimes in New Jersey, DUIs are not eligible for expungement, which means your DUI conviction will stay on your record for the... - Published: 2026-02-26 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/gun-charges-in-new-jersey-crimes-penalties-defenses/ New Jersey law establishes several gun-related offenses. If you have been charged with any type of gun crime in New Jersey, you are facing serious consequences, and you need to be prepared to defend yourself by all means available. This starts with hiring an experienced New Jersey gun charge lawyer to represent you. New Jersey law establishes several gun-related offenses. If you have been charged with any type of gun crime in New Jersey, you are facing serious consequences, and you need to be prepared to defend yourself by all means available. This starts with hiring an experienced New Jersey gun charge lawyer to represent you. When you hire an experienced New Jersey gun charge lawyer to represent you, your lawyer will examine the details of your case to determine the specific charges you are facing, the penalties that are on the table, and the defenses you have available. Once you have all of this information, you can start making informed decisions about your next steps. Facing Gun Charges in New Jersey: An Overview With this in mind, the following is an overview of common gun crimes in New Jersey and the associated penalties, along with an introduction to potential defense strategies in these cases. These are not the only potential charges, penalties, and defenses. To make sure you have a clear understanding of what is at stake in your case, you should consult with an experienced New Jersey gun charge lawyer promptly. Gun Crimes and Associated Penalties in New Jersey Several provisions of the New Jersey Revised Statutes establish gun-related offenses. Defending against the following charges (among others) requires experienced legal representation: Prohibited Weapons and Devices Section 2C:39-3 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes prohibits the possession of various specific types of firearms and related devices. Some examples of offenses under Section 2C:39-3 include: Knowingly possessing a sawed-off shotgun (third-degree indictable offense) Knowingly possessing a firearm silencer (fourth-degree indictable offense) Knowingly possessing a defaced firearm (fourth-degree indictable offense) While there are exceptions, knowingly possessing a prohibited firearm or related device can lead to a conviction in a wide range of circumstances. This is true regardless of whether you used, sold, or even intended to use or sell the firearm or device in question. Possession of Weapons for Unlawful Purposes Section 2C:39-4 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes prohibits possessing a lawful firearm for unlawful purposes. Under Section 2C:39-4. a(1), “[a]ny person who has in his possession any firearm with a purpose to use it unlawfully against the person or property of another is guilty of a crime of the second degree. ” Section 2C:39-4 also prohibits the possession of imitation firearms in certain circumstances. Specifically, possessing an imitation firearm, “under circumstances that would lead an observer to reasonably believe that it is possessed for an unlawful purpose,” is a fourth-degree indictable offense. Unlawful Possession of Weapons Section 2C:39-5 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes prohibits the unlawful possession of weapons generally. Unlike Section 2C:39-4, Section 2C:39-5 does not require evidence of an “unlawful purpose. ” Some examples of gun crimes under Section 2C:39-5 include: Possessing a machine gun without a license (second-degree indictable offense) Possessing a handgun without a permit (third or second-degree indictable offense) Possessing a rifle or shotgun without a firearms purchaser identification card (third-degree indictable offense) Section 2C:39-5(d) also makes it a third-degree indictable offense to knowingly possess a loaded rifle or shotgun, “[u]nless otherwise permitted by law. ” Penalties for Gun Crimes in New Jersey The penalties for gun crimes in New Jersey depend on the degree of the offense charged. For most gun-related offenses, the potential penalties include: Second-Degree Indictable Offenses – 5 to 10 years in prison and up to a $150,000 fine. Third-Degree Indictable Offenses – 3 to 5 years in prison and up to a $15,000 fine. Fourth-Degree Indictable Offenses – Up to 18 months in prison and a $10,000 fine. Gun crime convictions... - Published: 2026-02-09 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/cyberstalking-in-new-jersey-crimes-penalties-defenses/ Facing accusations of cyberstalking can have serious consequences. As a result, if you have been charged with cyberstalking in New Jersey, you need to be prepared to defend yourself by all means available. To ensure that you are making informed decisions with your long-term best interests in mind, you should consult with an experienced New Jersey cyberstalking lawyer as soon as possible. Facing accusations of cyberstalking can have serious consequences. As a result, if you have been charged with cyberstalking in New Jersey, you need to be prepared to defend yourself by all means available. To ensure that you are making informed decisions with your long-term best interests in mind, you should consult with an experienced New Jersey cyberstalking lawyer as soon as possible. Cyberstalking Crimes in New Jersey Cyberstalking is outlawed under Section 2C:33-4. 1 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes. Under this section of the law, you can be convicted of a crime if you do any of the following on social media, via text, or through any other means of electronic communication “with the purpose to harass another”: Threaten to commit a crime against the recipient or target of the communication; Threaten to commit a crime against the recipient’s or target’s property; Threaten to inflict physical injury to any person; Threaten to cause physical harm to any person’s property; or, Knowingly send, request, suggest, or propose “any lewd, indecent, or obscene material to or about a person with the intent to emotionally harm a reasonable person or place a reasonable person in fear of physical or emotional harm. ” In short, accusations of cyberstalking can take many different forms. As discussed below, all forms of cyberstalking carry the same penalties (though penalties can vary based on other factors). If you are facing cyberstalking charges in New Jersey, making sure you know the specific allegations against you will be a critical first step toward building an informed defense strategy. Penalties for Cyberstalking in New Jersey Under Section 2C:33-4. 1, cyberstalking is a fourth-degree indictable offense in most cases. However, prosecutors can pursue third-degree charges in certain circumstances, and minors charged with cyberstalking may face delinquency proceedings in juvenile court instead of being charged with a crime. When cyberstalking is prosecuted as a fourth-degree indictable offense, potential penalties include: Up to 18 months in prison, and Up to a $10,000 fine. When cyberstalking is prosecuted as a third-degree indictable offense, potential penalties include: Three to five years in prison, and Up to a $15,000 fine. These are in addition to the other consequences of having a criminal conviction on your record in New Jersey. While sending a lewd text message or posting something threatening on social media might seem like a minor offense, it is not in New Jersey. If you have been charged with cyberstalking under New Jersey law, a conviction will be life-altering, and you owe it to yourself to do everything you can to avoid unnecessary consequences. Defenses to New Jersey Cyberstalking Charges How can you avoid unnecessary consequences if you have been charged with cyberstalking in New Jersey? The answer to this question depends on the specific details of your case. While there are a variety of potential defenses, you need to focus on identifying those that apply to the specific circumstances at hand. With this in mind, some examples of defenses an experienced New Jersey cyberstalking lawyer may be able to assert on your behalf include: No “Purpose to Harass Another” With all forms of cyberstalking under Section 2C:33-4. 1, prosecutors must be able to prove that you acted with the “purpose to harass another. ” If you did not act with this purpose—or if prosecutors cannot prove that you acted with this purpose—you do not deserve to face a life-altering cyberstalking conviction. Proving that you acted with the “purpose to harass another” requires evidence of your mental state (or mens rea) at the time of the alleged offense. While prosecutors may be able to use... - Published: 2026-02-06 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-marijuana-laws-2026-update/ New Jersey’s marijuana laws are continuing to evolve in 2026. An important new law that Governor Murphy signed on January 12 took effect the next day, and two bills currently pending in the New Jersey Legislature could potentially bring additional changes later in the year. At the same time, several important aspects of New Jersey’s marijuana laws are remaining unchanged—including the laws governing the state’s medical marijuana and recreational (or “adult use”) marijuana programs. Learn more from an experienced New Jersey drug crime lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P.A. New Jersey’s marijuana laws are continuing to evolve in 2026. An important new law that Governor Murphy signed on January 12 took effect the next day, and two bills currently pending in the New Jersey Legislature could potentially bring additional changes later in the year. At the same time, several important aspects of New Jersey’s marijuana laws are remaining unchanged—including the laws governing the state’s medical marijuana and recreational (or “adult use”) marijuana programs. Learn more from an experienced New Jersey drug crime lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. New State Law Bans Many Hemp-Derived Products Starting April 13, 2026 A new state law passed on January 12, 2026 redefines “hemp” to exclude synthetic cannabinoids as well as products that contain 0. 4 mg per container of THC or other cannabinoids with intoxicating effects. The law is specifically intended, “to close the loophole created by ... the ‘Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018,’ which permitted the manufacture and sale of hemp products that caused intoxication similar to cannabis items. ” While this new state law took effect on January 13, sales of products excluded from the definition of “hemp” are allowed until April 13, 2026, to “permit businesses which sell hemp products, including intoxicating hemp beverages, that exceed the federally defined THC level to sell their remaining inventory prior to the ban on sale of such products. ” Licensed businesses will be allowed to sell beverages with a maximum THC concentration of 10 mg per container until November 13, 2026, after which date “licensees will no longer be permitted to sell intoxicating hemp beverages. ” The new law includes other prohibitions as well, including a prohibition on selling any product with any amount of detectable THC to individuals under the age of 21. This particular prohibition is already in effect. Violations of any of the law’s prohibitions can expose businesses (and potentially their owners) to steep penalties. Two Pending Bills Could Authorize Home Growing Later This Year Two bills that are currently pending before the New Jersey Legislature could authorize home growing of marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. It is important to note, however, that similar legislative efforts have failed in the past, most recently last year. Bill S2564 would legalize growing up to six marijuana plants for personal recreational use and up to 10 marijuana plants for personal medicinal use by individuals age 21 and older. Bill S1758 specifically addresses home growing of medicinal marijuana. Both bills have been introduced in the Senate and are currently in committee. New Jersey’s Other Marijuana Laws Remain Largely Unchanged Otherwise, New Jersey’s marijuana laws remain largely unchanged in 2026. This means that recreational use of marijuana remains generally legal for individuals over age 21—though restrictions apply. As of January 2026, marijuana crimes in New Jersey include: Possessing More than Six Ounces of Marijuana – Under New Jersey’s “adult use” law, individuals over age 21 can generally possess up to six ounces of marijuana. Possessing more than six ounces of marijuana is a fourth-degree indictable offense that carries up to 18 months in prison and a $25,000 fine. Possessing Marijuana on School Grounds – While individuals over age 21 can generally possess up to six ounces of marijuana for recreational use, possessing any amount of marijuana on school grounds is a criminal offense. At a minimum, individuals caught with marijuana on school grounds can be charged with a disorderly persons offense, carrying up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine. Smoking Marijuana in Public – Both New Jersey’s recreational use law and the state’s medical marijuana law prohibit... - Published: 2026-02-04 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-dui-laws-2026-update/ If you are facing a DUI in New Jersey, you are not alone. Driving under the influence (DUI) is among the most common reasons for arrests in New Jersey, and prosecutors and judges statewide take drunk driving cases very seriously. Learn what you need to know about New Jersey’s drunk driving laws in 2026 from an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P.A. If you are facing a DUI in New Jersey, you are not alone. Driving under the influence (DUI) is among the most common reasons for arrests in New Jersey, and prosecutors and judges statewide take drunk driving cases very seriously. Learn what you need to know about New Jersey’s drunk driving laws in 2026 from an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. There Are Two Ways Prosecutors Can Prove You Were Driving While Intoxicated One of the first and most important things you need to know about New Jersey’s DUI laws is that there are two ways prosecutors can prove you were driving while intoxicated. Under Section 39:4-50 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes, prosecutors can secure a DUI conviction by proving either: You were “operat[ing] a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, narcotic, hallucinogenic, or habit-producing drug;” or, You were “operat[ing] a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration of 0. 08 percent or more. ” Prosecutors do not need to prove both. Additionally, while New Jersey’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is 0. 08 percent in most cases, there are exceptions. For example, New Jersey’s BAC limit for commercial drivers is 0. 04 percent, and New Jersey has a “zero tolerance” policy for drivers under age 21. This means that if you are facing a DUI and you refused the breathalyzer, prosecutors may still be able to use other evidence to convict you (and you could be convicted of a “DUI refusal” in this scenario as well). On the same token, if you blew over the legal limit during your traffic stop, challenging your BAC reading may not be enough to save you from a DUI conviction. A DUI is a Traffic Violation (Not a Crime) in Most Cases Unlike many other states, New Jersey classifies DUI as a traffic violation in most cases. While this might sound like a good thing, it actually has some negative implications. Most notably, since a typical DUI is not a crime, a typical DUI conviction is not eligible for expungement. As a result, if you get convicted of DUI in 2026, your conviction could stay on your record for the rest of your life. When is driving under the influence a crime in New Jersey? The most common scenario is when a drunk driver causes a serious accident. In cases involving non-fatal injuries, drunk drivers can be charged with assault by auto—a third or fourth-degree indictable crime in most cases. In cases involving fatal injuries, drunk drivers can be charged with vehicular homicide, which is potentially a first-degree indictable crime. All New Jersey DUIs Carry Steep Penalties In all cases, New Jersey DUIs carry steep penalties. If you have been arrested for DUI, the specific penalties you are facing depend on the specific circumstances of your case. As of 2026, the penalties for common first-time DUI charges in New Jersey include: DUI with a BAC of 0. 08 to 0. 099 Percent Up to 30 days in jail Thousands of dollars in fines, fees, and surcharges 12 to 48 hours at an Intoxicated Driver Resource Center (IDRC) 90 days ignition interlock device (IID) installation DUI with a BAC of 0. 10 Percent or Above A seven-month to one-year driver’s Interlock device requirement Up to 30 days in jail Thousands of dollars in fines, fees, and surcharges 12 to 48 hours at an Intoxicated Driver Resource Center (IDRC) If BAC is . 15 or greater, 3 months license forfeiture and then 12-15 months IID If you are being charged with an alcohol-related DUI... - Published: 2026-02-02 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/preparing-for-a-divorce-in-2026-here-are-some-key-considerations/ If you are preparing to go through a divorce in 2026, you are not alone. From the holidays to New Year’s resolutions, this is a time of year when many people reflect on what they want out of life and how their relationships are (or aren’t) meeting their needs. If you have decided that you are ready to move on from your marriage, there are some steps that you can (and should) take to prepare. Learn more from an experienced Vineland divorce lawyer. If you are preparing to go through a divorce in 2026, you are not alone. From the holidays to New Year’s resolutions, this is a time of year when many people reflect on what they want out of life and how their relationships are (or aren’t) meeting their needs. If you have decided that you are ready to move on from your marriage, there are some steps that you can (and should) take to prepare. Learn more from an experienced Vineland divorce lawyer. Preparing to Navigate the Divorce Process in New Jersey Once you decide that you are ready to get divorced, it’s best to go ahead and start your preparations. While none of the steps involved in preparing for a divorce are particularly difficult, some can take time, and giving yourself the time you need can help you avoid feeling overwhelmed. For example, if you have decided that you are ready to file for divorce in New Jersey, you should: 1. Start Gathering Relevant Documents To get divorced, you will need several forms of documentation. While this includes forms and other legal documents that your divorce lawyer will help you complete (or handle for you), it also includes documents that you currently have in your possession. Some examples of the documents you will need to collect include: Paystubs and W-2s or 1099s Business income records (if you own a business) Real estate deeds Titles for cars, boats, trailers, and other titled property Bank account statements Retirement and investment account statements Credit card statements, mortgage statements, and records of other debts It can be helpful to make copies of these documents and keep them in a file you will share with your divorce lawyer. You can either create hard copies or electronic copies, whichever you prefer. If it takes you a while to track down any of these documents, it can be helpful to note where the originals are located as well. 2. Create a List of Your Assets Divorcing spouses in New Jersey are required to divide their “marital” assets based on what is equitable under the circumstances of their divorce. However, subject to certain exceptions, each spouse’s “separate” assets are that spouse’s property to keep. With this in mind, another important step in preparing for a divorce is to create a list of assets. You should try to write down everything you own—from your home and furniture to your bank accounts and digital libraries. Next to each asset that you list, note whether it was acquired before or during your marriage. For any assets acquired before your marriage, write down whether they belonged to you or your spouse. 3. Think About Your Post-Divorce Needs Regardless of whether you currently rely on your spouse’s income, your financial circumstances could be very different after your divorce. You and your (former) spouse will both have housing and other expenses, so there will be less discretionary funds to go around. Given this, you should carefully consider your post-divorce needs. Do your best to create a budget and consider whether you (or your spouse) might need financial support during the divorce process. 4. Think About Your Priorities (and Your Spouse’s Priorities) Along with considering your needs, you should also begin thinking about your priorities. Which assets do you most want to keep? If you have minor children from your marriage, what are your goals regarding parenting time after your divorce? These are important questions, and you will want to give yourself time and space to think them through carefully. In this same vein, you should also think about your spouse’s priorities. Where are... - Published: 2026-01-30 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-documents-should-you-include-in-your-estate-plan-in-2026/ It’s never too early to create an estate plan. However, it can be too late. If you unexpectedly become incapacitated or tragically lose your life in a fatal accident, your loved ones won’t be able to rely on your guidance if you haven’t put a plan in place. With this in mind, if you are thinking about creating an estate plan in 2026, we encourage you to sit down with a Trenton estate planning attorney at our firm to start the process. It’s never too early to create an estate plan. However, it can be too late. If you unexpectedly become incapacitated or tragically lose your life in a fatal accident, your loved ones won’t be able to rely on your guidance if you haven’t put a plan in place. With this in mind, if you are thinking about creating an estate plan in 2026, we encourage you to sit down with a Trenton estate planning attorney at our firm to start the process. Everyone’s Estate Planning Needs Are Different Many people have questions about the documents they need to include in their estate plan. While this is a common question, there is no single “right” answer. Everyone’s estate planning needs are different. Understanding your specific needs will allow you to make informed decisions about the estate planning documents you use—as well as the contents of those documents and any flexibility you may want to preserve for the future. 7 Types of Documents You May Want to Incorporate Into Your Estate Plan Depending on your needs, you have several options for the documents you include in your estate plan. Some of the documents you may want to incorporate into your plan include: 1. Your Will While it is absolutely true that everyone’s estate planning needs are different, a will is a foundational component of any estate plan. What you use your will to achieve—and what you choose to achieve through other estate planning documents—will depend on your individual circumstances. Typically, at a minimum, a will serves two important purposes: (i) it designates the individual who will be responsible for managing your final affairs (your “personal representative”); and (ii) it addresses the distribution of any assets that are not covered under your other estate planning documents. However, wills can serve various other purposes as well, and you will want to work with your estate planning attorney to ensure that your will works together with the other documents you include in your estate plan. 2. Revocable Trust (or “Living Trust”) A revocable trust (also commonly referred to as a “living trust”) is an estate planning tool that gives you flexibility while also keeping your assets out of probate. Probate is the formal process for managing a person’s final affairs in court, and it can be time-consuming, costly, and contentious in many cases. By creating a revocable trust, you can help your loved ones avoid probate and provide clear instructions for how and when your assets will be distributed to your children and/or any other beneficiaries you designate. 3. Irrevocable Trusts Irrevocable trusts do not offer the same level of flexibility as revocable trusts. However, they offer other benefits that can be well worth considering in many cases. There are several different types of irrevocable trusts, including (but not limited to): Charitable trusts Dynasty trusts Grantor-retained annuity trusts (GRATs) Special needs trusts Spousal lifetime access trusts (SLATs) Each of these types of irrevocable trusts is designed to help you achieve a specific estate planning objective. If you have any of these objectives with your estate plan, a Trenton estate planning attorney at our firm can walk you through your options in detail. 4. Life Insurance Life insurance is a frequently overlooked estate planning tool that can help ensure your family has the financial resources they need in the future. While it is important to choose your life insurance policy carefully, having an appropriate policy in place can help to mitigate any concerns you or your spouse or partner may have about what might happen if you are no longer able to provide for your family.... - Published: 2026-01-28 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-to-do-when-a-contractor-does-not-complete-a-job-in-new-jersey/ Hiring a contractor for home repairs or renovations can often feel like a leap of faith. You trust that they will fulfill their obligations and deliver quality work on time. However, situations do arise when a contractor may fail to complete a job as promised. If you're a homeowner in New Jersey facing this issue, it's important to know your options to protect your financial investment and ensure your project is completed satisfactorily. Hiring a contractor for home repairs or renovations can often feel like a leap of faith. You trust that they will fulfill their obligations and deliver quality work on time. However, situations arise in which a contractor may fail to complete a job as promised. If you're a homeowner in New Jersey facing this issue, it's important to know your options to protect your financial investment and ensure your project is completed satisfactorily. Review Your Contract Before taking any action, revisit the contract you signed with the contractor. Look for details regarding the scope of work, timelines, and payment schedules. Contracts often contain specific clauses addressing unfinished work or delays. Understanding these terms is crucial, as they will guide your next steps. Communicate with the Contractor Your first step should typically be to reach out to the contractor directly. Clear communication can sometimes resolve misunderstandings. Contact them by phone or email to express your concerns about the incomplete work. Make sure to document all communications, including dates, times, and what was discussed, as this will be helpful if the matter escalates. Give a Written Notice If informal communication doesn’t yield results, consider sending a written notice. This should outline the specific issues regarding the incomplete work, referencing the relevant portions of the contract. A written notice serves as a formal record and shows the contractor that you are serious about pursuing a resolution. Include a reasonable deadline for them to respond or complete the work. Document Everything Throughout this process, keep thorough documentation. Take photos of the incomplete work, keep a record of all communications, and save any correspondence related to the project. These documents will be essential if you have to take further action. Seek Legal Advice You may need to consider legal action. Consult with an attorney who specializes in Consumer Fraud Law to understand your rights and options. They can help you assess whether it’s worth pursuing a lawsuit for damages incurred due to the contractor’s failure to complete the job. They will help you prepare a written demand letter and secure estimates to show damages. Check State Regulations In New Jersey, contractors are regulated by the Division of Consumer Affairs. Familiarize yourself with the New Jersey Contractor Registration Act, which requires contractors to be registered to perform work. If your contractor is not registered, you may have additional leverage in your dispute. File a Complaint If the contractor continues to be unresponsive or refuses to complete the work, you can file a complaint against them with the New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs. This agency investigates complaints against contractors and may help mediate the issue. Additionally, you can check the contractor’s licensing status and see if there have been any past complaints. Get Help From a Skilled Attorney Today Dealing with an unfinished project can be frustrating and overwhelming. However, understanding your rights as a homeowner and the steps you can take will empower you in resolving the situation. Whether it involves open communication, formal complaints, or legal action, you have avenues available to ensure your home is completed to your satisfaction. - Published: 2025-12-08 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/we-are-once-again-delighted-to-celebrate-the-holiday-season-by-announcing-the-winners-of-the-2025-helmer-conley-kasselman-scholarship-contest/ We received a record number of applications, so many in fact that we couldn’t pick just one. Each of the 4 winners had extraordinary academic records, clear evidence of commitment to making the world a better place and compelling essays, which we hope you will enjoy. We are glad that we can contribute to the education of these young adults, who we are sure are destined to make a positive difference. Please look here for more information about Leyten, Mustafa, Benjamin and Daniel. Leyten Read from Leyten's essay Mustafa Read from Mustafa's essay Benjamin Read from Benjamin's essay - Published: 2025-11-21 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-to-do-and-what-not-to-do-if-you-get-a-dwi-during-the-holidays-in-new-jersey/ Driving under the influence can be dangerous, and we encourage everyone to make smart decisions this holiday season. But we also know that people make mistakes. If you find yourself facing a DWI during the holidays, you will need to prioritize your defense—and you will need to hire an experienced New Jersey DWI lawyer who can help protect you by all means available. Driving under the influence can be dangerous, and we encourage everyone to make smart decisions this holiday season. But we also know that people make mistakes. If you find yourself facing a DWI during the holidays, you will need to prioritize your defense—and you will need to hire an experienced New Jersey DWI lawyer who can help protect you by all means available. Judges and prosecutors do not go easy on DWI defendants during the holiday season. Regardless of when you get charged with a DWI, avoiding unnecessary consequences requires an informed and strategic approach to your defense. With this in mind, here is an overview of what to do (and what not to do) if you are facing a DWI in New Jersey this holiday season: Make Sure You Know Your Court Date If you are facing a DWI in New Jersey, you need to make sure you know your court date. If you miss your court date, this can have serious consequences regardless of whether you are guilty of driving while intoxicated. Even though it is the holiday season, you need to make plans to be in court when you are scheduled to appear—unless your New Jersey DWI lawyer gets your arraignment waived. This is true even if it means rescheduling your holiday travel or using up one of your vacation days. Make Sure You Know the Specific Charge (or Charges) You Are Facing Along with making sure you know your court date, you also need to make sure you know the specific charge (or charges) you are facing. Not only will this allow you to determine what penalties are on the table, but it will also allow you to determine what you need to do in order to fight your case successfully. Some examples of potential charges in New Jersey DWI cases include: Driving with an unlawful blood alcohol concentration (BAC) – If you are 21 or older, it is illegal to drive with a BAC of 0. 08 percent or above (unless you have a commercial driver’s license (CDL), in which case the legal limit is 0. 04 percent when you are driving for work). If you are under 21, you are not allowed to have any amount of alcohol in your system while you are driving. If your BAC is over the legal limit, this is all prosecutors need to secure a conviction. Driving while intoxicated (regardless of BAC) – In addition to facing a DWI based on your BAC, in New Jersey, you can also face a DWI based on other evidence of impairment. This means that even if you refuse to provide a breath sample, the police can still arrest you if you were driving erratically or if you show other signs of impairment—and prosecutors can still seek a conviction in court. Refusing the breath test during a DWI stop (DWI refusal) – Under New Jersey’s implied consent law, you are required to provide a breath sample during a DWI stop in most circumstances. If you refuse to provide a breath sample in violation of New Jersey’s implied consent law, you can face penalties regardless of whether you were driving while intoxicated. This is commonly referred to as a DWI refusal. Open container violation – New Jersey law prohibits any occupant of a vehicle from possessing an “open or unsealed alcoholic beverage container,” unless the container is “located in the trunk ... [or] behind the last upright seat in a trunkless vehicle ... . ” Open container violations carry a $200 fine for a first-time offense. Assault by auto or vehicular homicide (in... - Published: 2025-11-19 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/traffic-ticket-during-the-holidays-heres-why-you-shouldnt-just-pay-the-fine/ You got a traffic ticket during the holidays. It happens. Maybe you were speeding or ran a red light because you were in a rush, or maybe you got caught using your phone behind the wheel. Whatever the case may be, you now need to decide: Should you just pay the fine, or should you hire a New Jersey traffic ticket lawyer to fight your ticket in court? You got a traffic ticket during the holidays. It happens. Maybe you were speeding or ran a red light because you were in a rush, or maybe you got caught using your phone behind the wheel. Whatever the case may be, you now need to decide: Should you just pay the fine, or should you hire a New Jersey traffic ticket lawyer to fight your ticket in court? It is tempting to just pay the fine—especially during the holiday season. As you are preparing for the holidays, the last thing you want to do is spend time dealing with your traffic ticket and preparing to go to court. But, while this might be the easy way out in the short term, it can have significant long-term consequences. Additionally, while paying the fine is an option in some cases, going to court may be required. 10 Important Facts About Dealing with a Traffic Ticket During the Holidays in New Jersey Here are 10 important facts about dealing with a traffic ticket during the holidays in New Jersey: 1. You Might Be Required to Appear in Traffic Court When you get a traffic ticket in New Jersey, you need to review your ticket carefully. In particular, you need to see if there is a check mark next to “Court Appearance Required. ” If there is, then just paying the fine is not an option in your case. Instead, you need to go to court, whether you want to fight your traffic ticket or not. If you don’t appear on your scheduled court date, you can be charged with failure to appear—and this can have serious legal consequences regardless of whether your traffic ticket was warranted. While you can appear in court on your own, you can also hire a New Jersey traffic ticket lawyer to represent you. Beyond representing you in court, your lawyer will be able to determine what grounds you have to fight your traffic ticket, and your lawyer will also be able to provide advice on how best to handle your traffic ticket based on the circumstances at hand. 2. Even if You Aren’t Required to Appear, Going to Traffic Court Might Still Be Your Best Option Crucially, even if you aren’t required to appear in court, contesting your traffic ticket in court might still be your best option. At a minimum, you should appear in court to plead “Not guilty” to the charge (or charges) against you. As we discuss below, paying the fine amounts to a guilty plea and pleading guilty to a violation of New Jersey law can have a variety of other consequences. We know that you don’t want to go to court during the holiday season. But we also know how important it is that you do so. Ultimately, fighting your traffic ticket won’t take too much time out of your holiday preparations, and, in the end, you will be glad that you made smart decisions with your long-term best interests in mind. 3. Paying a Fine Isn’t the Only Consequence of a Traffic Ticket in New Jersey This brings us to the next important fact you need to know: Paying a fine isn’t the only consequence of a traffic ticket in New Jersey. Pleading guilty to a traffic violation can also result in surcharges and points on your driving record. Surcharges Surcharges are financial penalties above and beyond the fines for your traffic violation. As the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC) explains, “New Jersey law requires collection of surcharges from motorists whose driving records include certain motor vehicle offenses. These surcharges are... - Published: 2025-11-14 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/shoplifting-during-the-holidays-isnt-worth-it/ Statistics show that shoplifting rates typically increase during the holiday season. For example, the Council on Criminal Justice reports that, “[o]ver the past several years, shoplifting rates were higher in November and December than they were during earlier months of the year, coinciding with increased in-person retail activity.” Whether you are tempted to steal gifts for others or you are hoping to take advantage of heavy crowds in stores this holiday season, shoplifting isn’t worth it. Learn more from an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P.A. Statistics show that shoplifting rates typically increase during the holiday season. For example, the Council on Criminal Justice reports that, “[o]ver the past several years, shoplifting rates were higher in November and December than they were during earlier months of the year, coinciding with increased in-person retail activity. ” Whether you are tempted to steal gifts for others or you are hoping to take advantage of heavy crowds in stores this holiday season, shoplifting isn’t worth it. Learn more from an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. 5 Reasons Why Shoplifting During the Holidays Isn’t Worth It Shoplifting isn’t worth it for several reasons. Regardless of whether you get caught, shoplifting is against the law. It also harms the store from which you stole. While small local businesses might feel the financial consequences of shoplifting most directly, major retailers like Apple and Walmart factor retail theft into their pricing—and this ultimately leads to higher prices for all of us. With this in mind, here are five reasons (among others) why shoplifting during the holiday season isn’t worth it: 1. You Can Face Steep Penalties if You Get Caught Shoplifting is a more serious offense than many people realize. In New Jersey, the penalties you can face for shoplifting depend on the amount of merchandise you steal. However, at a minimum, you are facing six months in jail and a $1,000 fine. The penalties for shoplifting under New Jersey law are as follows: If you steal less than $200 – If you steal less than $200 worth of merchandise, you can be charged with a disorderly persons offense. Disorderly persons offenses carry up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine. If you steal $200 to $500 – If you steal $200 to $500 worth of merchandise, you can be charged with a fourth-degree indictable offense (indictable offenses are comparable to felonies in other states). Fourth-degree indictable offenses carry up to 18 months in prison and a $10,000 fine. If you steal $501 to $74,999 – If you steal anywhere from $501 to $74,999 worth of merchandise, you can be charged with a third-degree indictable offense. Third-degree indictable offenses carry a sentence of three to five years in prison and a $15,000 fine. If you steal $75,000 or more – If you steal $75,000 or more worth of merchandise, you can be charged with a second-degree indictable offense. Second-degree indictable offenses carry a sentence of 5 to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $150,000. As you can see, shoplifting is far from a minor offense in New Jersey. Stealing more than $500 worth of merchandise can subject you to the same penalties as someone accused of robbery or burglary. At a minimum, you will be facing a $1,000 fine and possible jail time—in addition to the other consequences discussed below. What if you are a juvenile? Juveniles can face a variety of penalties for shoplifting in New Jersey. These include fines and detention, among others. Regardless of your age, if you get caught shoplifting in New Jersey, you can expect to face swift prosecution, and you will need to be prepared to work with an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney who can help protect you by all means available. 2. Shoplifting Convictions Can Also Have Other Consequences Along with fines and jail (or prison) time, shoplifting convictions can also have other serious consequences. These consequences can last long after the holiday season is over, and it is not an exaggeration to say that they can truly impact the... - Published: 2025-11-12 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/domestic-violence-during-the-holidays-what-to-know-if-youve-been-accused-in-new-jersey/ Reports of domestic violence typically increase during the holiday season. There are several reasons why. Reports of domestic violence typically increase during the holiday season. There are several reasons why. For example, as one advocacy organization explains: “The holidays can ... be emotionally taxing. The expectation to maintain a cheerful demeanor, coupled with the stress of family interactions, can lead to heightened emotions. For those already in volatile relationships, these emotional triggers can escalate conflicts into physical violence. ” If you are facing domestic violence allegations this holiday season, you need to be very careful. These are serious allegations that can have both immediate and long-term consequences. You need to ensure that you are making informed decisions about your defense, and this means that you should discuss your situation with an experienced New Jersey domestic violence lawyer as soon as possible. Understanding What Constitutes Domestic Violence in New Jersey (and What Doesn’t) Before you make any decisions, it is important to make sure you have a clear understanding of what constitutes domestic violence in New Jersey. New Jersey’s definition of domestic violence is extremely broad, and this means that spouses, partners, and other individuals can face domestic violence allegations in a wide range of circumstances. New Jersey’s domestic violence law has two key aspects: (i) the definition of a victim; and (ii) the list of qualifying criminal offenses. 1. The Definition of a Victim In New Jersey, you can be charged with domestic violence for committing any of a variety of acts against a victim. The law defines a victim as any of the following: A current or former spouse or partner A current or former boyfriend or girlfriend The parent of a shared child or expected child Adults who are current or former members of the perpetrator’s household Emancipated minors who are current or former members of the perpetrator’s household If you are accused of committing a qualifying crime against a victim, you can be charged with domestic violence in New Jersey. As discussed below, facing domestic violence allegations can lead to a variety of criminal and non-criminal penalties—and these penalties can impact your life for years (if not decades) to come. 2. Criminal Offenses that Can Qualify as Domestic Violence New Jersey law outlines several criminal offenses that constitute domestic violence when perpetrated against a victim. Some of the most common allegations in domestic violence cases during the holiday season include: Assault and battery Criminal restraint Harassment (including cyber harassment) Sexual assault Stalking But these are just examples. From false imprisonment and kidnapping to robbery and homicide, various other crimes can also be prosecuted as domestic violence in New Jersey. Additionally, if you are subject to a domestic violence restraining order and you violate your restraining order during the holiday season, this can lead to an additional domestic violence charge as well. 5 Facts You Need to Know if You’ve Been Accused of Domestic Violence During the Holidays Now that you have an idea of when you can be charged with domestic violence in New Jersey, what do you need to know if you have been accused of domestic violence during the holidays? If you find yourself in this situation, here are five key facts you need to know: 1. Domestic Violence Accusations Can Have Immediate Consequences In New Jersey, facing accusations of domestic violence can have immediate consequences. Most immediately, you can be arrested and taken into custody. If you are accused of using a weapon or if the person accusing you of domestic violence appears to be injured, the police are required to conduct an arrest under New Jersey law. Regardless of whether you are arrested, you can also face a... - Published: 2025-10-31 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/know-the-risks-before-you-drink-and-drive-this-holiday-season/ Drunk driving accidents and drunk driving arrests both increase during the holiday season. If you are tempted to drink and drive, or if you think you might put yourself in a position where you end up driving drunk this holiday season, we encourage you to ensure that you have a clear understanding of the risks involved. If you decide to drink and drive during the holidays, your decision could have life-altering consequences. Learn more from an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P.A. Drunk driving accidents and drunk driving arrests both increase during the holiday season. If you are tempted to drink and drive, or if you think you might put yourself in a position where you end up driving drunk this holiday season, we encourage you to ensure that you have a clear understanding of the risks involved. If you decide to drink and drive during the holidays, your decision could have life-altering consequences. Learn more from an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. Driving Under the Influence Substantially Increases Your Risk of Causing a Serious or Fatal Accident Drivers who are under the influence of alcohol are significantly more likely to cause serious or fatal accidents. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 30 percent of all fatal auto accidents in the United States involve drunk drivers with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0. 08 percent or above. This is despite the fact that just three percent of drivers, on average, are under the influence at any point in time. However, you don’t have to be over the legal limit (for drivers age 21 and older) to put yourself and others at risk. As the NHTSA also reports, “even a small amount of alcohol can affect driving ability... . there were 2,117 people killed in alcohol-related crashes where a driver had a BAC of . 01 to . 07 [in 2023]. ” The NHTSA outlines the effects of alcohol consumption for drivers starting at a BAC of 0. 02. These effects include (but are not limited to): BAC of 0. 02 Percent – Some loss of judgment, decline in visual function, and decline in ability to multitask. BAC of 0. 05 Percent – Vision impairment, further loss of judgment, reduced coordination, and reduced response to emergencies on the road. BAC of 0. 08 Percent – Loss of muscle coordination, loss of judgment and self-control, impaired perception, and reduced information processing capability. BAC of 0. 10 Percent – Further deterioration of reaction time and control, reduced ability to maintain lane position, and reduced ability to brake appropriately. BAC of 0. 15 Percent – Further deterioration of all of the capabilities discussed above, including information processing and vehicle control. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) explains why this is the case. Since alcohol is a depressant, it slows down brain activity, which can “change your mood, behavior, and self-control ... . [and] cause problems with memory and thinking clearly. ” It also “affect[s] your coordination and physical control. ” All of these factors combine to make alcohol consumption dangerous for drivers. The U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) also notes that certain groups of drivers are at greater risk for causing serious and fatal accidents while driving under the influence than others. For example: “Teen drivers have a much higher risk for being involved in a crash than older drivers at the same blood alcohol concentration (BAC), even at BAC levels below the legal limit for adults ages 21 years and older. ” “Among drivers involved in fatal crashes in 2020, the percentage of drivers who were impaired by alcohol was highest among drivers 21–24 years old and 25–34 years old (26% each). ” “Driving while impaired is more common among men. 22% of male drivers involved in fatal crashes were impaired by alcohol at the time of the crash compared with 16% for female drivers in 2020. ” Regardless of your personal traits, consuming even a small amount of alcohol during the holidays can be dangerous—for you, for your passengers,... - Published: 2025-10-28 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/please-join-us-in-welcoming-attorney-kelly-day-to-our-hck-office/ Please join us in welcoming attorney Kelly Day to our HCK office. Kelly will be in the Freehold office so please feel free to drop by and say hello. You can learn more about her on her bio page Please join us in welcoming attorney Kelly Day to our HCK office. Kelly will be in the Freehold office so please feel free to drop by and say hello. You can learn more about her on her bio page. - Published: 2025-10-22 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/the-estate-planning-tool-box-understanding-able-accounts/ It is hard for a parent of a child with a disability to manage finances. You want to provide the best possible life for your child. You must be sure that they have access to essential resources. You do not want to sacrifice their eligibility for government benefits. An ABLE (Achieving a Better Life Experience) account used with a supplemental needs trust can help. It is hard for a parent of a child with a disability to manage finances. You want to provide the best possible life for your child. You must be sure that they have access to essential resources. You do not want to sacrifice their eligibility for government benefits. An ABLE (Achieving a Better Life Experience) account used with a supplemental needs trust can help. What is an ABLE Account? ABLE accounts are tax-advantaged savings and investment tools for people with disabilities. ABLE accounts let eligible people save and invest funds for qualified disability expenses. Having an ABLE account does not risk access to federal benefits such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Medicaid. With ABLE, families can provide their children with what they need and still get vital support services. To have an ABLE account, a person must have a disability that began before the age of 26. This cut-off age is set to change to 46 on January 1st, 2026. This change is important. The higher age admits the lifelong challenges faced by individuals with disabilities. This will allow more people to benefit from an ABLE account. What Can ABLE Account Funds Be Used For? An ABLE account is flexible in the spending that is allowed. Funds within the account can be used for expenses that make life better for individuals with disabilities. Qualified expenses include: Housing: Paying for rent, mortgage, or home modifications that accommodate the individual’s needs. Education: Covering tuition, books, and other related educational costs. Transportation: Funding public transportation, vehicle modifications, or other travel expenses. Healthcare: Assisting with medical costs, therapy, or equipment that improves health and mobility. This flexibility lets families make the best decisions for their situation and the specific needs of their children. ABLE Accounts Give Accountholders More Control ABLE accounts give control to the accountholders. Unlike traditional trusts or managed accounts where other people often have decision-making power, people with ABLE accounts are in charge of how to use their funds. This supports independence and also allows families to change their financial strategies when needed. For parents of children with disabilities, financial planning is crucial for long-term security. An ABLE account can be a vital tool in such planning. An ABLE account means that your child may receive essential services and support and not lose public benefits. It allows for a balance between savings and receiving necessary assistance. Interested in an ABLE Account? Speak to an Estate Planning Attorney As a parent, utilizing ABLE accounts can lead to better decisions for your child’s future. A flexible financial tool designed to secure the well-being of individuals with disabilities, ABLE accounts offer peace of mind to families. ABLE accounts make it possible for families to build a brighter, more stable future for their loved ones. If you are considering setting up an ABLE account, consult with an estate planning attorney or explore state-specific programs to find the best options available to you. - Published: 2025-10-20 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/understanding-limited-guardianships-in-new-jersey/ If a loved one gets a medical problem and then has problems making good decisions, life can be confusing and difficult for families A limited guardianship can help protect and care for your loved one while keeping their independence as much as possible. If a loved one gets a medical problem and then has problems making good decisions, life can be confusing and difficult for families A limited guardianship can help protect and care for your loved one while keeping their independence as much as possible. What is a Limited Guardianship? A limited guardianship in New Jersey is for individuals who may not be able to make some decisions due to a mental or physical condition but can make other decisions independently. This type of guardianship means that the guardian can only make specific decisions, while the individual who has trouble with making some decisions still has the right to make other decisions for themselves. In New Jersey, starting a guardianship often begins with a legal process. Family members or others can ask the court for guardianship, showing the need for based on the individual's capacity. A limited guardianship can be useful as it respects the rights and capabilities of individuals who only need help in some parts of their lives. Understanding the Guardianship Process The process often involves an evaluation from medical professionals, who will provide evidence regarding the loved one's capacity to make decisions. Families should gather information that supports their case in court. It is important to show if the person you are seeking limited guardianship for can understand and make decisions regarding specific areas of their life, such as medical, financial, or living arrangements. A legal paper called a petition is filed with the court by a family member or interested party. This petition explains the need for guardianship. This petition will explain where the individual requires assistance. The court will schedule a hearing after the petition is filed. During this hearing, the judge will think about the evidence presented. The judge will consider evaluations from medical professionals. If the court decides that limited guardianship is necessary, it will choose a guardian and decide what that guardian can do. The guardian will only be able to do what the court says. The responsibilities of a limited guardian can vary widely. Limited guardians might be allowed to manage financial money, make health care decisions, or manage living arrangements. Limited guardians must act in the best interest of the person they are assisting, letting their ward be n charge of things that the disabled person is able to do safely on their own. While limited guardianships can provide support, the legal process can be difficult. Families should get help from legal professionals experienced in guardianship law in New Jersey. This will help families to understand their rights and responsibilities throughout this journey. Families should talk with their loved ones, where possible, about the limited guardianship process. Families should explain why this might be good for their loved one. The individual who needs help should be respected and valued, even if they have some limits on what they can do alone. Have Questions? Seek Legal Guidance Today Understanding limited guardianships in New Jersey can help give direction to families struggling with a loved one’s inability to take care of themselves alone. By working within this legal framework, families help their loved ones in a respectful manner, ensuring both protection and dignity as they handle the challenges ahead together. - Published: 2025-09-30 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/understanding-your-right-to-a-lawyer-in-new-jersey/ Most people are familiar with the phrase, “You have the right to a lawyer.” This is part of the Miranda warning that the police read to suspects in TV shows and movies. But the Miranda warning is also very real, and exercising (or failing to exercise) your right to a lawyer can have very real consequences. Learn more from an experienced New Jersey criminal lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P.A. Most people are familiar with the phrase, “You have the right to a lawyer. ” This is part of the Miranda warning that the police read to suspects in TV shows and movies. But the Miranda warning is also very real, and exercising (or failing to exercise) your right to a lawyer can have very real consequences. Learn more from an experienced New Jersey criminal lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. You Have the Right to a Lawyer in Most Traffic, Criminal, and Immigration Proceedings With only very limited exceptions, in New Jersey, you have the right to a lawyer in all traffic, criminal, and immigration proceedings—provided you can afford one. Whether you were stopped for speeding, you were arrested for driving under the influence (DUI), you are facing a drug or gun charge, or you are facing deportation, you have the right to hire a lawyer to represent you in court. All of these cases can lead to serious consequences, so it is important that you exercise your right to hire a lawyer if you are financially able to do so. As we discuss below, defendants in New Jersey’s criminal justice system have the right to a public defender in some cases. Defendants have the right to a public defender in certain traffic cases, including DUI cases. However, this right is not as broad as many people realize, and securing representation from a public defender can be a challenging process in its own right. Understanding When You Have the Right to a Public Defender The New Jersey Courts’ packet, How to Apply for a Court-Appointed Attorney (Pro Bono), discusses the eligibility requirements for hiring a public defender. It also contains the forms you need to fill out in order to request a public defender if you have been charged with a traffic violation or crime in New Jersey. As the packet explains, you can apply for a public defender if “you believe that you cannot afford to pay for a private attorney and are presently involved in a case that may result in imprisonment or other consequence of magnitude. ” This highlights the two key requirements for seeking representation from a public defender. In order to have the right to a public defender in New Jersey, you must: (i) be unable to pay for a private attorney; and (ii) be facing a charge that carries a “consequence of magnitude. ” 1. Being Unable to Pay for a Private Attorney To have the right to a public defender in New Jersey, you must be unable to afford to pay for a private attorney. When you apply for a public defender, you must provide the financial information requested in the forms in the New Jersey Courts’ packet. This includes, but is not limited to, information about your: Income Unemployment or disability benefits Social Security or Veterans Administration benefits Child support or alimony payments Monthly expenses Home, vehicles, retirement accounts, and other assets Mortgage, car loans, credit card balances, and other debts You must certify that all of the financial information you are disclosing is accurate, and you must acknowledge that you can face punishment if you willfully provide any false information to the courts. Once you submit the required forms, the court staff will review your application to determine if you qualify for a public defender based on your financial circumstances. However, “the court may request additional information or documentation regarding [your] financial situation,” and, if it does, you will need to submit this information in order to have your application considered. 2. Facing a Charge that Carries a... - Published: 2025-09-29 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/drug-recognition-expert-dre-evaluations-what-you-need-to-know-after-an-arrest/ If a police officer pulls you over and suspects that you may be driving under the influence of drugs (DUID), the officer can call a drug recognition expert (DRE) to the scene. The DRE can then conduct an evaluation to determine if you appear to be under the influence of drugs, and if the DRE determines that you appear to be under the influence of drugs, the DRE’s evaluation can lead to an arrest. Drugged driving charges carry serious penalties under New Jersey law; so, if you are facing a DUID charge, it will be critical to put an experienced New Jersey defense attorney on your side. If a police officer pulls you over and suspects that you may be driving under the influence of drugs (DUID), the officer can call a drug recognition expert (DRE) to the scene. The DRE can then conduct an evaluation to determine if you appear to be under the influence of drugs, and if the DRE determines that you appear to be under the influence of drugs, the DRE’s evaluation can lead to an arrest. Drugged driving charges carry serious penalties under New Jersey law; so, if you are facing a DUID charge, it will be critical to put an experienced New Jersey defense attorney on your side. DRE Evaluations Can Be Used as Evidence in Court Despite the issues they present (discussed below), DRE evaluations can be used as evidence in New Jersey DUID cases. In 2023, the New Jersey Supreme Court issued a decision stating that DRE evaluations are admissible in court, subject to certain limitations. Specifically, the New Jersey Supreme Court held that in order for a DRE evaluation to be admissible in a DUID case: The DRE must specifically conclude that the findings of his or her evaluation are “consistent with” drug use—not that they necessarily suggest impairment; The state must make a reasonable attempt to obtain a toxicology report, unless there is a “persuasive justification” for failing to do so; The defendant must be afforded a “fair opportunity” to impeach the DRE in court; and, The court must consider using model instructions to guide juries about DRE evidence. Provided that these four conditions are satisfied, a DRE evaluation will generally be admissible at trial. However, as we discuss below, even with these safeguards in place, several potential issues with DRE evaluations exist—and all of these issues can potentially serve as defenses in court. DRE Evaluations Present Several Issues While prosecutors can generally use DRE evaluations in New Jersey DUID cases (provided that the four conditions discussed above are satisfied), there are a variety of potential issues that can render DRE evaluations unreliable or inadmissible for other reasons. If you are facing a DUID charge in New Jersey, it will be important to thoroughly analyze all of these issues in order to determine how you can fight your case. Some examples of potential issues with DRE evaluations in New Jersey DUID cases include: An Unconstitutional Traffic Stop In order to comply with the U. S. Constitution, police officers must only conduct traffic stops based on “reasonable suspicion. ” If your arresting officer stopped you without reasonable suspicion, this violation of your constitutional rights could render all of the state’s evidence against you inadmissible in court. This includes your DRE evaluation. Issues with the Performance of the DRE Evaluation Even if the police observed your constitutional rights, your DRE evaluation could still be inadmissible in court for other reasons. For example, if the DRE improperly performed the evaluation, this could render the DRE’s findings inadmissible in court as well. Under New Jersey law, DREs must follow strict procedures when conducting evaluations on the side of the road. If your DRE didn’t follow these procedures, or if prosecutors can’t prove that the DRE followed them, your New Jersey defense attorney may be able to use this to protect you. Misinterpretation of Alleged Signs of Drug Use While the DRE evaluation is supposed to be scientific, the reality is that it is highly subjective. As a result, it is not uncommon for DREs to misinterpret alleged signs of drug use. If a DRE cannot conclusively state that his or her observations indicate drug use, then his or her observations should... - Published: 2025-09-25 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/7-common-issues-in-new-jersey-dui-cases/ When you are facing a DUI charge in New Jersey, there are several issues that can make or break your defense. As a defendant, it is critical to understand which issues present challenges and which ones you can use to your advantage. However, this is easier said than done—and this is one of several reasons why it is important to have an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer on your side. When you are facing a DUI charge in New Jersey, there are several issues that can make or break your defense. As a defendant, it is critical to understand which issues present challenges and which ones you can use to your advantage. However, this is easier said than done—and this is one of several reasons why it is important to have an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer on your side. What Are the Issues that Could Make or Break Your Defense? What are the issues that can make or break your defense in a New Jersey DUI case? Here are seven examples: 1. Issues with Your Traffic Stop In New Jersey, the police cannot stop you without cause. Except when operating a DUI checkpoint, in order to conduct a lawful traffic stop in New Jersey, the police must have reasonable suspicion that a driver has committed, or is in the process of committing, a traffic violation or crime. As a result, issues with your traffic stop can provide a defense to your DUI in court. If the police stopped you without reasonable suspicion, then any evidence they obtained as a result of your traffic stop may be inadmissible in court. If prosecutors don’t have evidence they can use against you, they won’t be able to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. In order to have the state’s evidence deemed inadmissible, you will need to challenge your traffic stop in court. If you don’t successfully challenge your traffic stop, prosecutors still can—and will—use their evidence against you. When you hire an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer to handle your case, your lawyer will be able to challenge the constitutionality of your traffic stop on your behalf, if warranted. 2. Issues with Your Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Reading Under New Jersey’s “implied consent” law, you are required to provide a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) reading during your DUI stop in most cases. If you don’t, you can be charged with a “DUI refusal,” and you can face penalties even if you aren’t guilty of DUI. If you take the breathalyzer and your BAC is over the legal limit, does this mean that you will be convicted of DUI in New Jersey court? Not necessarily. Various issues can render BAC readings unreliable or otherwise inadmissible in court. If you, or your New Jersey DUI lawyer, can raise valid issues with your BAC reading, you may be able to prevent prosecutors from using it against you. 3. Issues with the Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs) Unlike providing a BAC reading, taking the field sobriety tests (FSTs) is not covered under New Jersey’s “implied consent” law. However, if you take the FSTs during your DUI stop, prosecutors can use your results against you—even if you didn’t realize that you had the right to refuse to take the tests. While prosecutors can—and do—use DUI defendants’ field sobriety results against them in court, there are a variety of issues with these tests. These include issues with how the police administer the tests, how the police interpret DUI suspects’ performance, and underlying issues with the tests themselves. When you hire an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer to represent you, your lawyer will be able to raise these issues on your behalf. 4. Issues with Your Arrest If you blow above the legal limit or fail the field sobriety tests (or both), you can expect the police to arrest you and charge you with DUI. Here, too, there are a variety of potential issues that could provide you with a defense in court. Some examples include: Lack of probable... - Published: 2025-09-24 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/breathalyzer-vs-field-sobriety-tests-what-you-need-to-know-after-a-dwi-arrest-in-new-jersey/ When the police stop you on suspicion of driving while intoxicated (DWI) in New Jersey, they will typically ask you to take the breathalyzer and the field sobriety tests (FSTs). While these are often discussed together, they are very different, and, if you are facing a DWI charge, it is important to understand how each can impact your case. Find out what you need to know from an experienced New Jersey DWI lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P.A. When the police stop you on suspicion of driving while intoxicated (DWI) in New Jersey, they will typically ask you to take the breathalyzer and the field sobriety tests (FSTs). While these are often discussed together, they are very different, and, if you are facing a DWI charge, it is important to understand how each can impact your case. Find out what you need to know from an experienced New Jersey DWI lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. 3 Key Differences Between the Breathalyzer and FSTs There are several important differences between the breathalyzer and the FSTs. Here are three of the most important differences of which you need to be aware: 1. Only the Breathalyzer is Mandatory (But Only if the Police Comply with the Law) If the police stop you on suspicion of DWI, you are required to provide a breath, blood, or urine sample to test your blood alcohol concentration (BAC). This is a requirement under New Jersey’s “implied consent” law. Provided that the police comply with the law during your DWI stop, you must either take the breathalyzer or provide a blood or urine sample upon request. New Jersey’s “implied consent” law does not apply to the FSTs. Even if the arresting officer asks you to do so, you are not required to take the FSTs under any circumstances. You have the right to refuse, and, if you refuse, the police cannot force you to take the tests. However, if you take the tests voluntarily—even if you didn’t realize you had the right to refuse—prosecutors can use your test results against you in your DWI case. 2. Refusing the Breathalyzer Can Lead to a “DWI Refusal” Charge, But Refusing the FSTs Can’t Since providing a BAC reading is mandatory in New Jersey, if you refuse to take the breathalyzer, you can be charged with an “implied consent” violation, which is also commonly referred to as a DWI refusal. Even if you aren’t guilty of DWI, being found guilty of a DWI refusal can lead to a driver’s license suspension, fines, and other penalties. However, since the field sobriety tests aren’t covered under New Jersey’s “implied consent” law, you cannot be charged with a DWI refusal for declining to take the FSTs. As we mentioned earlier, you have the right to refuse, and if you do, this decision cannot be used against you. 3. Your High BAC and Your FST “Failure” Have Different Implications in Court Another key difference between the breathalyzer and the FSTs is that they have very different implications for your DWI case in court. Under New Jersey law, if your BAC is over the legal limit (which is 0. 08 percent for non-commercial drivers over the age of 21), this alone is enough to warrant a DWI conviction. But, even if you “failed” the FSTs, if prosecutors don’t have your BAC (either because you refused or because your BAC reading is inadmissible in court), your “failure” isn’t necessarily enough to prove that you are guilty. In this scenario, prosecutors must be able to prove that you were “under the influence” of alcohol—and they must be able to do so beyond a reasonable doubt. As we discuss below, there are several potential issues with the FSTs that can serve as defenses to a DWI charge in New Jersey courts. 3 Key Similarities Between the Breathalyzer and FSTs While there are several important differences between the breathalyzer and the FSTs, there are also some key similarities between these tests. For example: 1. The Police Can Improperly Administer the Breathalyzer and the FSTs In... - Published: 2025-09-12 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/the-estate-planning-toolbox-the-life-estate/ As a real estate owner in New Jersey, you may have come across the term “life estate.” Did you wonder if it’s a suitable option for your property and estate planning? A life estate can be a powerful tool for real estate ownership, especially when considering the complexities of property succession and inheritance. As a real estate owner in New Jersey, you may have come across the term “life estate. ” Did you wonder if it’s a suitable option for your property and estate planning? A life estate can be a powerful tool for real estate ownership, especially when considering the complexities of property succession and inheritance. What is a Life Estate? A life estate is a form of property ownership where one party, known as the life tenant, holds the right to use and benefit from the property during their lifetime. Upon the life tenant's death, ownership of the property automatically transfers to a predetermined individual or group, known as the remainderman. This arrangement allows for a seamless transition of property ownership without going through probate. No probate simplifies the process for heirs. Consider the following: One of the advantages of establishing a life estate is the ability to skip the often-lengthy probate process. With a life estate, the property transfers directly to the remainderman upon the life tenant's death, resulting in a smoother transition. As a life tenant, you control the property. You can live in it, rent it out, or make improvements as you see fit. This arrangement allows you to enjoy your property while also planning for future generations. A life estate can offer tax benefits, such as avoiding capital gains tax on the transfer of the property. It’s important to consult with a tax advisor to understand how this might apply to your situation. If you're concerned about long-term care costs, creating a life estate might protect your property from being counted as an asset when qualifying for Medicaid. This can help secure your family’s legacy while ensuring you receive necessary care. Considerations Before Creating a Life Estate While a life estate can be beneficial, it’s crucial to consider its implications: Once a life estate is established, the life tenant cannot sell or mortgage the property without the consent of the remainderman. This reality can lead to complications if the life tenant’s financial situation changes. Creating a life estate can be viewed as a gift. Depending on the value of the property, it may trigger gift tax implications. Consult with an estate planning attorney to navigate these complexities. As a life tenant, you will be responsible for maintaining the property and paying taxes. This responsibility may become difficult, especially for elderly property owners. Creating a life estate might affect family relationships. Clear communication about intentions and expectations is essential to avoid disputes later on. Contact Us to Discuss Your Options For real estate owners in New Jersey, establishing a life estate can offer a range of benefits, particularly concerning estate planning and property succession. It’s essential to weigh the advantages against potential drawbacks. Consult with a legal professional to ensure that it aligns with your long-term goals. Whether you’re looking to safeguard your legacy or navigate complex family dynamics, a life estate might be an option worth considering. - Published: 2025-09-10 - Modified: 2026-10-28 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/the-estate-planning-toolbox-the-revocable-trust/ Estate planning can be daunting. Using a revocable trust may simplify the process, particularly for New Jersey residents. A revocable living trust is a powerful tool. This tool allows assets to pass directly to heirs upon death. With a revocable trust, there is no need for probate, a process that can delay access to assets and cost more. Estate planning can be daunting. Using a revocable trust may simplify the process, particularly for New Jersey residents. A revocable living trust is a powerful tool. This tool allows assets to pass directly to heirs upon death. With a revocable trust, there is no need for probate, a process that can delay access to assets and cost more. The Advantages of Revocable Trusts It is important to acknowledge that while probate can often seem inconvenient, it is not as difficult in New Jersey as in other states. The biggest advantage of a revocable trust is the ability to bypass the probate process altogether for certain assets. When assets are held in a revocable trust, they can be transferred to heirs seamlessly upon the grantor’s death. This avoids the court system’s involvement. The distribution process is faster, providing peace of mind for the grantor and benefitting heirs who may need access to the assets promptly. Another advantage of revocable trusts is how they work if a grantor is not able to manage his/her/their own affairs. In the unfortunate event that a grantor becomes incapacitated, a successor trustee can step in to manage the trust without the need for court intervention. This ensures that the grantor's wishes are respected and gives some safety for the trust's assets, something a traditional will cannot offer. Revocable trusts are more private than wills. Unlike wills, which become part of the public record upon probate, revocable trusts maintain confidentiality. For families that care a lot about privacy, ensuring that financial proceedings remain solely within the family may be important. The Limitations of Revocable Trusts Revocable trusts have limitations that it is also important to understand. Transferring assets into a revocable trust does not offer immediate tax benefits. Assets remain under the grantor’s control. This means that the assets are still considered part of the grantor's estate for tax purposes. In New Jersey, inheritance tax is dependent on the beneficiary’s relationship to the decedent, with different classes of beneficiaries subject to varying tax rates. Class A beneficiaries, such as spouses and children, are exempt from inheritance taxes, while Class C beneficiaries face rates from 11% to 16%, and Class D beneficiaries—those not fitting into the first three categories—incur a flat 15% tax plus additional rates for substantial inheritances. Not all assets can be easily transferred into a revocable trust, particularly those lacking clear titles, such as certain financial accounts. While a revocable trust is beneficial, it does not completely eliminate the possibility of probate for all assets. Property located in other states can create complications, often leading to the need for ancillary probate unless one takes proactive measures, such as registering the property deed into the trust. Considering a Revocable Trust? Contact Us to Discuss While revocable living trusts offer a compelling way to streamline estate planning and mitigate some common disadvantages of probate, they come with their own set of considerations. For New Jersey residents, understanding these nuances is critical in making informed decisions about how to structure their estates effectively and according to their personal and financial needs. Whether to use a revocable trust should be based on individual circumstances, making consultations with legal and financial advisers invaluable to navigate these complex waters. - Published: 2025-08-18 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/e-bikes-what-you-should-know-about-them-and-your-rights-under-the-law/ So, you want to ride an e-bike? It’s not that simple. What you don’t know can hurt you and those you love! Do you have an e-bike? Does your child? If the answer to either of those questions is yes, there are a few things you need to know and take care of. You might say, “It’s fun to ride around outside, so what’s the problem? ” What You Need to Know About E-Bikes The problem is that New Jersey has laws about e-bikes on both a state and a local level. If you do not know what the rules are for your kind of bike and you are involved in an accident, whether or not the accident was your fault (or your child’s), you could face serious financial issues (your insurance won’t cover the injury) and legal issues. Imagine this awful scenario: Your child is riding an e-bike that, under the rules created by either the state or local ordinance, requires registration, a properly licensed driver, and insurance. You and your child have no idea that they cannot just ride the bike around the neighborhood with friends. The driver of a car runs a red light and hits your child, who is riding an e-bike. Your child sustains life-threatening injuries and survives, but with permanent disabilities and disfigurement. Because the bike your child was driving should have been registered and insured, and your child should have been licensed and wearing a helmet, your child, or you on behalf of your child, are prohibited from pursuing claims for injuries, medical expenses, and property damage from the other driver. Also, you could be held personally liable for other people's damages. In addition to the suffering caused by your child’s injury, you could be facing bankruptcy as a result of the uninsurable expenses, be unable to get your child the support services they should have, and other legal issues. Know and Understand the Rules and Laws Regarding E-Bikes What kind of e-bikes are there in NJ? Before you take your e-bike out on the street, make sure that you know what your obligations are. As of May 14, 2019, New Jersey created a new class of vehicle, Class 2. These Class 2 vehicles can include the "low speed electric bicycle" and other "micromobility vehicles" including pocket bikes, scooters, gas pedal bicycles, mini motorcycles, motorized skateboards, and others. What is the difference between a Class 1 and a Class 2 vehicle? Speaking broadly, the defining difference is the size of the motor and the speed capability. If your vehicle cannot exceed 19 miles per hour and has an electric motor 750 Watts or smaller, or a gas motor smaller than 50 cc, then it is a Class I and does not require a license, registration, or insurance. However, each municipality can still enact ordinances limiting where and when people can ride Class 1 vehicles. If your vehicle/e-bike can reach 20 mph or more, it is a Class 2 vehicle and must be registered with NJ and insured. The operator/driver of a Class 2 vehicle must be licensed and wear a helmet. Class II operators can also be charged with motor vehicle violations. Be Safe and Know Your Rights Under the Law Enjoy your e-bike, but make sure you take the necessary steps first to protect yourself and your family from the unexpected. Contact our firm today to learn more. - Published: 2025-08-14 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/the-importance-of-having-a-will-and-choosing-the-proper-executor/ In life, planning for the future often takes a backseat to day-to-day responsibilities and desires. However, one crucial aspect of planning that you should not overlook, though, is the creation of a Will. A Will is a legal document that outlines your wishes regarding what happens to your money and property after your passing. It secures your legacy. A will ensures that your loved ones receive the resources you want them to have, making them as financially secure as possible. In life, planning for the future often takes a backseat to day-to-day responsibilities and desires. However, one crucial aspect of planning that you should not overlook, though, is the creation of a Will. A Will is a legal document that outlines your wishes regarding what happens to your money and property after your passing. It secures your legacy. A will ensures that your loved ones receive the resources you want them to have, making them as financially secure as possible. Why You Need to Prepare a Will Having a Will is important. Having a well-drafted Will provides peace of mind. Knowing that your wishes will be honored can ease the stress associated with mortality. Without a Will, the laws of your state may dictate who gets what, which may not reflect your personal wishes. This can lead to conflicts among family members and a prolonged probate process. By outlining your intentions clearly, you can help prevent disputes and ensure a smoother transition. Furthermore, a Will allows you to appoint guardians for your minor children. If something were to happen to you, having a designated guardian can provide reassurance that someone you trust and choose will care for your children. This is often a critical consideration for parents. Planning for your children is an especially important part of proactive planning. The Importance of Choosing the Right Executor of Your Will Another significant aspect of a Will is choosing your executor. The executor is the individual responsible for managing your estate after your passing. This role includes settling debts, distributing assets according to your wishes, and navigating the probate process. Choosing the right executor is vital; your executor should be trustworthy, organized, and capable of handling financial matters. When selecting an executor, consider individuals who have a good understanding of your values and wishes. This could be a family member or a close friend who has demonstrated reliability and responsibility in their own life. Communication is key: discuss your plans with them in advance. This not only ensures they are willing to take on the role but also gives them a clearer understanding of what will be involved. It is also worth considering appointing a backup executor in case your first choice is unable or unwilling to serve when needed. This can further streamline the process and ensure that your wishes are upheld without unnecessary delays. Work With a Knowledgeable Estate Planning Attorney You might want to consider consulting with an estate planning attorney. An estate planning attorney can guide you in drafting your Will, ensuring that it complies with state laws and reflects your unique circumstances. With experienced help and guidance, you can be creative and craft your Legacy the way you want it to be. While there may be some costs associated with this process, your investment will be worth it. How important is the peace of mind that comes with knowing your affairs are in order and that this difficult time will be easier for those you love and leave behind? Creating a Will is a fundamental step in protecting your legacy and ensuring that your loved ones are cared for according to your wishes. An essential part of this process is selecting the right executor. The right person can facilitate a smoother transition, protect your interests, and honor your legacy. Whether you are just starting out in life or are already enjoying the fruits of years of hard work, it is never too late to secure your future by creating a Will and choosing an executor who will carry out your intentions faithfully. Take the time to address... - Published: 2025-07-23 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/dui-drugs-what-to-know-if-you-were-arrested-for-driving-while-high-in-new-jersey/ If you have been arrested for driving while high in New Jersey, it is important to ensure that you have a clear understanding of what is at risk in your case. While recreational marijuana use is legal for adults aged 21 and over, driving under the influence of marijuana is a serious offense. Convictions can lead to severe penalties and other consequences—and this makes it critical to have an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer on your side. If you have been arrested for driving while high in New Jersey, it is important to ensure that you have a clear understanding of what is at risk in your case. While recreational marijuana use is legal for adults aged 21 and over, driving under the influence of marijuana is a serious offense. Convictions can lead to severe penalties and other consequences—and this makes it critical to have an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer on your side. Here is an introduction to what you need to know if you have been arrested for driving under the influence of marijuana (or “DUI drugs”) in New Jersey: Alcohol and Drug DUIs Fall Under the Same New Jersey Statute In New Jersey, alcohol and drug DUIs fall under the same law: Section 39:4-50 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes. Under Section 39:4-50(a): “A person who operates a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, narcotic, hallucinogenic or habit-producing drug ... shall be [guilty of DUI]. ” While Section 39:4-50(a) also makes it illegal to drive with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0. 08 percent or above, a high BAC is not required if there is evidence to prove that a driver was “under the influence” at the time of his or her arrest. Thus, even if your BAC wasn’t over the legal limit (because you were under the influence of marijuana, not alcohol), you can still face prosecution for DUI. The fact that alcohol DUIs and marijuana DUIs fall under the same statute has another important implication as well: The same penalties generally apply in both types of cases. Crucially, however, while driving under the influence of alcohol (without a BAC reading) is subject to the same penalties as driving with a BAC of 0. 08 to 0. 099 percent, the penalties for driving under the influence of marijuana start at the level of driving with a BAC of 0. 10 percent or above. Prosecutors Can Use Various Types of Evidence to Try to Prove a Marijuana DUI While prosecutors may not be able to use suspects’ BACs in marijuana DUI cases, they can use a variety of other forms of evidence to seek a conviction in court. When facing a marijuana DUI charge, it is imperative that you have a comprehensive understanding of the evidence that prosecutors have in your possession. This is just one of the many aspects of your case where an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer can provide valuable assistance. Some examples of the types of evidence that prosecutors commonly use in these cases include: The Arresting Officer’s Testimony – Prosecutors may call your arresting officer to testify regarding his or her observations both before and during your arrest. If the officer testifies that you were driving erratically, your eyes appeared bloodshot, or you were otherwise showing signs of marijuana intoxication, prosecutors will use this to argue that a conviction is warranted. The Drug Recognition Expert’s Evaluation and Testimony – In marijuana DUI cases, the police may call a drug recognition expert (DRE) to the scene or take the suspect to the police station for evaluation by a DRE. A drug recognition expert is a police officer who has received specific training on how to identify the signs of drug impairment. If you were evaluated by a DRE, you can expect prosecutors to rely on the DRE’s evaluation and testimony as well. Your “Failure” of the Field Sobriety Tests – Police officers in New Jersey use field sobriety tests (FSTs) to test for both alcohol and drug intoxication. While there are a variety of issues with... - Published: 2025-07-21 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/is-it-worth-hiring-a-criminal-defense-attorney-in-new-jersey/ If you have been arrested in New Jersey, is it worthwhile to hire a criminal defense attorney to represent you? Are your chances of avoiding a conviction just as good if you represent yourself? Or should you simply accept the consequences that are coming your way? While these are all valid questions to ask, there are lots of reasons why it makes sense to put an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney on your side. If you have been arrested in New Jersey, is it worthwhile to hire a criminal defense attorney to represent you? Are your chances of avoiding a conviction just as good if you represent yourself? Or should you simply accept the consequences that are coming your way? While these are all valid questions to ask, there are lots of reasons why it makes sense to put an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney on your side. 7 Reasons Why It Is Worth Hiring a New Jersey Criminal Defense Attorney Here are just some of the reasons why it is worth hiring a New Jersey criminal defense attorney if you have been arrested in New Jersey: 1. Navigating the Criminal Justice Process is Complicated Navigating the criminal justice process is complicated. The specific procedures involved in criminal cases vary between the municipal and superior courts, and without in-depth knowledge of these procedures, you will risk making mistakes that prevent you from defending yourself effectively. The prosecutors handling your case will be intimately familiar with the relevant procedures, and they will know how to use these procedures to their advantage. To level the playing field, you will need a New Jersey criminal defense attorney who can help preserve your ability to fight your case by all means available. 2. You Could Be Facing Serious (and Potentially Life-Altering) Penalties All criminal charges carry serious penalties under New Jersey law. At a minimum, these include fines and possible jail time (although the judge may have the discretion to impose alternative sentencing instead). Other penalties apply to certain types of offenses as well; and, in some cases, mandatory minimum sentences apply—meaning that you will face jail or prison time if you get convicted or plead guilty. The specific penalties you are facing depend on both the nature and the “degree” of the charge (or charges) against you. In New Jersey, crimes are classified as either ordinances, petty disorderly persons offenses, disorderly persons offenses, or indictable offenses. Within both of these classifications, there are multiple “degrees;” and, broadly speaking, potential sentences can range from a $500 fine and 30 days in jail to a six-figure fine and life behind bars. 3. A Serious Conviction Can Negatively Impact Your Life for Years (or Decades) to Come Along with the penalties you are facing in court, a serious conviction can negatively impact your life in other ways as well. These negative impacts can last for years—or even decades. For example, with a serious conviction on your record, you will likely face challenges in finding employment, securing financing, and obtaining housing. If you are a licensed professional or a member of the military, a conviction can have other career-related consequences as well. If you are a non-U. S. citizen, a conviction (and even an arrest) could potentially trigger removal proceedings that threaten your ability to remain in the United States. 4. Identifying and Successfully Asserting Your Defenses Requires In-Depth Knowledge of the Law Regardless of the criminal charges you are facing, you may have a variety of defenses available. But, not all defenses apply in all cases; and, to have any chance of fighting your case successfully, you need to know which defenses apply under the specific facts and circumstances at hand. Identifying the defenses you have available requires in-depth knowledge of the law. This includes not only the statute (or statutes) under which you are being charged but also the constitutional protections that apply. Successfully asserting your defenses requires in-depth knowledge of the law as well. 5. You May Have Other Options (Besides Going to Court) to Avoid a... - Published: 2025-06-20 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-dui-defense-when-the-officers-dash-camera-footage-shows-you-were-driving-drunk/ Police officers in New Jersey frequently use dash cameras to record suspected drunk drivers. Video footage of a driver swerving, failing to maintain a consistent speed, or having near-misses with other vehicles can serve as strong evidence at trial, and prosecutors routinely rely on dash camera footage when seeking DUI convictions. If prosecutors have dash camera footage of your drunk driving arrest, does this mean your case is over before it even begins? An experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer explains. Police officers in New Jersey frequently use dash cameras to record suspected drunk drivers. Video footage of a driver swerving, failing to maintain a consistent speed, or having near-misses with other vehicles can serve as strong evidence at trial, and prosecutors routinely rely on dash camera footage when seeking DUI convictions. If prosecutors have dash camera footage of your drunk driving arrest, does this mean your case is over before it even begins? An experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer explains. Dash Camera Footage Isn’t Necessarily Evidence of Guilt While it might seem like dash camera footage of your erratic driving is clear evidence of guilt, this isn’t necessarily the case. If you are facing a DUI charge in New Jersey, it is important to remember that the prosecution has the burden of proof. To secure a DUI conviction, prosecutors must be able to prove that you were driving under the influence beyond a reasonable doubt. If you (or your New Jersey DUI lawyer) can create a reasonable doubt, then you are entitled to a “Not guilty” verdict at trial. This raises a critical question: What does the dash camera footage from your drunk driving arrest really show? At most, it shows that you were driving erratically. But, it simply is not possible to assess whether a person is under the influence based on their driving behavior alone—much less to prove it beyond a reasonable doubt. While your driving behavior might be consistent with the behavior of drunk drivers, the mere possibility that the footage suggests you might have been drunk is not enough to warrant a DUI conviction. As a result, while dash camera footage that shows you driving erratically might seem like the proverbial nail in the coffin, this footage generally should not be enough to support a guilty verdict on its own. What Else Does the Dash Camera Footage Show? But this raises another critical question: What else does the dash camera footage show? If the police recorded your erratic driving, they may have recorded the rest of your DUI stop as well. This means that prosecutors could also have footage of: Your interactions with the arresting officer during your traffic stop Your inability to walk or maintain your balance on the side of the road Your breath test (or refusal or inability to take the breath test) Your field sobriety tests (FSTs) Anything else that happened during your traffic stop that is relevant to your DUI case As a result, even if prosecutors can’t use the footage of your driving to prove that you were under the influence, they may be able to use other footage from your arrest (potentially along with other evidence) to meet their burden of proof. This makes it critical to thoroughly review all of the footage of your DUI arrest and use it to make informed decisions about how best to approach your defense. It is also important to note that, while prosecutors may be able to use the dash camera footage from your arrest against you, you may be able to use the footage to your advantage as well. For example, you might be able to use the footage to your advantage if it shows that: You were capable of standing and walking without losing your balance You were capable of speaking clearly and coherently The arresting officer improperly administered the breath test The arresting officer improperly administered the FSTs The arresting officer failed to follow other mandatory procedures To avoid a DUI conviction, you do not need to prove that you were sober. All you need to do is prevent... - Published: 2025-06-18 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/facing-removal-when-you-have-a-visa-in-the-us-what-foreign-citizens-need-to-know/ Many foreign citizens who have visas to lawfully live, work, and study in the United States are suddenly finding themselves facing removal (also commonly referred to as deportation). In many cases, foreign visa-holders are being detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials and being held pending removal. If you are facing removal, you have clear legal rights, and you should seek help from an experienced New Jersey immigration lawyer as soon as possible. Many foreign citizens who have visas to lawfully live, work, and study in the United States are suddenly finding themselves facing removal (also commonly referred to as deportation). In many cases, foreign visa-holders are being detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials and being held pending removal. If you are facing removal, you have clear legal rights, and you should seek help from an experienced New Jersey immigration lawyer as soon as possible. Here are some important facts for foreign visa holders who are facing removal from the United States: Visa Holders Can Face Revocation and Removal on Several Grounds Under U. S. immigration laws, visa holders can face revocation and removal on several grounds. If your visa has been revoked and you are now facing removal (or if you are facing removal despite having a valid visa), it is essential to determine the specific reason the government is seeking to expel you from the United States. Generally speaking, some of the most common grounds for removal of visa holders (and former visa holders) include: Disqualifying criminal convictions Immigration fraud (or improperly obtaining a visa to enter the U. S. ) Overstaying a visa Presence without authorization (or “unlawful presence”) Unauthorized work Recently, however, the federal government has been targeting many foreign visa holders under a 1952 immigration statute that was enacted to prevent communists from entering the U. S. during the Cold War. Under this statute, the U. S. government has the authority to remove "an alien whose presence or activities in the United States the Secretary of State has reasonable ground to believe would have potentially serious adverse foreign policy consequences for the United States. " The Trump Administration has been using this statute, the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, to target foreign visa holders who are not otherwise subject to removal. This includes targeting students who participate in campus protests and other forms of activism. For example, regarding the highly publicized case of Columbia University student Mahmoud Khalil, NPR recently reported: “[I]n order to determine the detention and deportation of Mahmoud Khalil, Secretary of State Marco Rubio wrote, ‘I have determined that the activities and presence of these aliens in the United States would have potentially serious adverse foreign policy consequences. ’ The memo repeatedly cites the Immigration and Nationality Act. ” These efforts have created a significant amount of uncertainty for foreign visa holders, and as discussed below, they are currently facing challenges in court. For now, however, visa holders must consider the very real possibility that they could face removal proceedings despite not having violated U. S. law. You May Be Able to Seek Asylum to Avoid Removal If you are facing removal as a current or former U. S. visa holder, you may be able to remain in the United States by seeking asylum. This option is available to anyone who fears persecution or torture in their home country—including those who are facing expedited removal without a criminal conviction or a violation of U. S. immigration laws. In appropriate cases, seeking asylum can serve as an emergency measure to avoid imminent deportation from the U. S. An experienced New Jersey immigration lawyer can determine if you are eligible to seek asylum, and if so, your lawyer can assist you with navigating the process. You May Also Have Other Defenses to Removal Along with seeking asylum, current and former U. S. visa holders may also be able to avoid removal through other means. Some examples of other possible defenses to removal include: Disputing the grounds for revoking your visa or seeking your removal... - Published: 2025-06-17 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/partition-how-to-force-the-sale-of-jointly-owned-property-in-new-jersey/ Owning property with others can sometimes lead to fights. This can happen if you want to sell the property and the other owners do not. In New Jersey, the legal system has a way to solve this problem. The legal system has a way for you to force the sale of jointly owned property. If you are a property owner in New Jersey who has this problem, understanding the process can help you. A real estate attorney with experience in this area can help you understand what to do and solve your problem. Owning property with others can sometimes lead to fights. This can happen if you want to sell the property and the other owners do not. In New Jersey, the legal system has a way to solve this problem. The legal system has a way for you to force the sale of jointly owned property. If you are a property owner in New Jersey who has this problem, understanding the process can help you. A real estate attorney with experience in this area can help you understand what to do and solve your problem. Understanding Joint Ownership What is joint ownership? You need to understand that before you can fix your problem. There are many ways that more than one person can own the same property. These are joint tenancy, tenancy in common, or tenants by the entirety, as well as others. Each different kind of ownership means something different for the ownership rights and responsibilities of everyone involved. In New Jersey, when people cannot agree on what to do with a property they own together, disagreements often happen. Step 1: Attempt Negotiation - Try to Work Things Out on Your Own The first step in addressing an argument over jointly owned property is often direct negotiation- in other words, talk to each other. Open discussions with your co-owners about selling the property can sometimes lead to an agreement on what to do with the property. In the best situation, lawyers will not be needed to get to this point. When talking to another person who owns the property with you, explain why you are selling it. Listen to what the other side has to say. A friendly agreement on what to do can save time, money, and emotional strain. The co-owner may want to buy your share of the property. Step 2: Mediation - Solving Your Problem With Help If negotiations fail, mediation is another way to try to solve property disagreements without spending money on lawyers. Mediation means hiring someone trained in solving these kinds of legal problems between people. This neutral third party, someone trained who does not have a relationship with anyone involved, can lead discussions and help all parties reach an agreement. This is often less formal and makes it easier to find common ground. If mediation succeeds, it can lead to an agreement on the sale or management of the property. That is good for everyone. Step 3: File a Partition Action - When You Need to Involve the Courts If negotiations and mediation do not fix the problem, you may need to consider asking the courts for help. This is called filing a partition action in Chancery court. This legal process allows a co-owner to seek a court-ordered sale of the property. Here is how it usually goes: Filing the Petition and Order to Show Cause: You or your attorney will file a partition action with the court, outlining why the sale is necessary and including details about the property and co-owners involved. Court Hearing: The court will hold a hearing where evidence is presented. The judge will assess the situation, considering the contributions of each party and the overall fairness of the circumstances. Sale of Property: If the court rules in favor of a partition, it may order the property to be sold either through public auction or a private sale. The money from the sale will be divided among the co-owners according to their ownership interests. Conclusion Forcing the sale of jointly owned property in New Jersey is a serious decision. You should think carefully about relationships and legal involvement. While the... - Published: 2025-06-16 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/defending-against-charges-for-child-endangerment-child-abuse-and-other-childrelated-crimes/ Facing allegations of child endangerment, child abuse, or another child-related crime can have serious consequences. All child-related crimes carry steep penalties under New Jersey law, and getting convicted can negatively impact all aspects of your life. As a result, executing an effective defense strategy is essential, and hiring an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney is the first step in the process. Facing allegations of child endangerment, child abuse, or another child-related crime can have serious consequences. All child-related crimes carry steep penalties under New Jersey law, and getting convicted can negatively impact all aspects of your life. As a result, executing an effective defense strategy is essential, and hiring an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney is the first step in the process. What You Need to Know to Build an Effective Defense Strategy While hiring an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney is the first step in the process, there are several additional steps involved in defending against child endangerment, child abuse, or other child-related criminal charges in New Jersey. With this in mind, here are five key facts you need to know: 1. You Need to Know the Specific Charge (or Charges) Against You First and foremost, you need to ensure that you understand the specific child-related charge (or charges) you are facing. There are several child-related criminal offenses under New Jersey law, and these offenses range from fourth-degree to first-degree indictable crimes. Some examples of potential charges include: Committing any act of child neglect Committing any act of child abuse or child cruelty Engaging in sexual conduct with a child Permitting a child to engage in a prohibited sexual act Producing, distributing, or possessing child pornography Each of these charges consists of several “elements,” and prosecutors must prove each element of each charge in order to secure a conviction. Once you hire a New Jersey criminal defense attorney to represent you, your attorney will be able to examine the charge (or charges) you are facing and explain the specific allegations you need to defend against. Your attorney will also be able to assess the degree of each charge you are facing and explain the penalties that are on the table. 2. You Need to Know the Source of the Allegations Against You When you are facing charges for child endangerment, child abuse, or another child-related crime, it is also important to know the source of the allegations against you. This is one of several factors that could play a key role in building your defense strategy. For example, if you have been accused of child abuse or child endangerment by a former spouse or partner, your New Jersey criminal defense attorney may be able to question this individual’s motive for calling the police. If you have been falsely accused by a vindictive former spouse or partner (or if it is possible that this might be the case), exposing this could be enough to avoid a conviction. On the other hand, if you are facing allegations from unbiased witnesses who say that they saw the abuse first-hand, this is a very different scenario. You could still have a variety of defenses available, but you will need to work with your attorney to determine what defenses you can assert under the circumstances at hand. 3. You Need to Know if You Are Facing Immediate Consequences In many cases, individuals who have been accused of child endangerment, child abuse, and other child-related crimes can face immediate consequences in New Jersey. These consequences include the imposition of a restraining order, among others. Family courts can impose restraining orders before child endangerment and child abuse cases go to trial in criminal court—and, if you violate a restraining order, this could expose you to additional criminal consequences. 4. You Need to Know What Evidence is Available In all criminal cases, prosecutors have the burden of proving the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Meeting this burden of proof requires evidence to support it. As... - Published: 2025-06-13 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/the-sexual-assault-case-process-in-new-jersey/ Facing allegations of sexual assault is an extremely serious matter. Sexual assault allegations can harm your reputation regardless of their veracity, and if they lead to criminal charges, they can result in substantial fines, prison time, and other life-altering consequences. As a result, hiring an experienced New Jersey sexual assault lawyer is essential, and you will need to work closely with your lawyer throughout the case process. Facing allegations of sexual assault is an extremely serious matter. Sexual assault allegations can harm your reputation regardless of their veracity, and if they lead to criminal charges, they can result in substantial fines, prison time, and other life-altering consequences. As a result, hiring an experienced New Jersey sexual assault lawyer is essential, and you will need to work closely with your lawyer throughout the case process. 7 Steps in the Sexual Assault Case Process You will also need to understand what to expect at each stage of the sexual assault case process. Knowing what to expect will allow you to prepare—and this will be essential for protecting yourself by all means available. With this in mind, here is a brief overview of the major steps that are typically involved: 1. Investigation of the Sexual Assault Allegations Once someone accuses you of sexual assault, the police will conduct an investigation. The purpose of this investigation is to assess the validity of the accusations and determine if there is probable cause to believe that you have committed a crime. If the police determine that there is probable cause to make an arrest on sexual assault charges, they will ask a judge to issue an arrest warrant. If the judge issues an arrest warrant, the police can execute the warrant and take you into custody. Due to the nature of sexual assault charges, investigations in these cases often move pretty quickly. As a result, if you are under investigation for sexual assault (or if you are concerned that you might be at risk of facing an investigation), it is important that you contact an experienced New Jersey sexual assault lawyer right away. Depending on the circumstances, your lawyer may be able to represent you during the investigation, help protect your legal rights, and make sure you do not face any unwarranted consequences. 2. Entry of a Sexual Assault Protective Order In cases involving sexual assault allegations, victims can seek a protective order in court. This is a civil matter that is not directly related to your criminal case. This means that the court can issue a sexual assault protective order without a conviction—and, here too, the process will often move quickly in the interests of protecting those who claim to be victims. If you have a sexual assault protective order entered against you, you will need to strictly comply with all of the terms in the order. If you don’t, violating the order could lead to an additional criminal charge. Even if you aren’t guilty of sexual assault, violating a protective order is a stand-alone offense that carries both fines and jail time. 3. Pre-Trial Procedures In your criminal sexual assault case, the process will continue to move quickly after your arrest. At this stage, you will need to go through several pre-trial procedures, each of which involves its own list of steps (and presents its own risks and opportunities). Some of the main pre-trial procedures are: First Appearance Grand Jury Indictment Pre-Arraignment Conference Arraignment Pre-Trial Motions If you haven’t already hired a New Jersey sexual assault lawyer, it will be critical to hire a lawyer at this stage. There are several costly mistakes you need to avoid, and you will need to be proactive about protecting yourself and preserving your defenses so that you can fight for a “Not guilty” verdict at trial. Additionally, in some circumstances, it will be possible to get sexual assault charges dismissed prior to trial—and this also requires experienced legal representation. 4. Plea Bargain Negotiations (if Warranted) In some—but by no means all—cases, the best option... - Published: 2025-06-12 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/potential-penalties-and-defense-strategies-in-new-jersey-drug-crime-cases/ For many people, facing charges for drug possession or another drug-related crime is their first introduction to New Jersey’s criminal justice system. Drug crime charges are extremely common, with specific charges ranging from simple possession of marijuana to distributing fentanyl and manufacturing methamphetamine and other illegal drugs. In all cases, a conviction can have life-altering consequences, making it essential to hire an experienced New Jersey drug lawyer. For many people, facing charges for drug possession or another drug-related crime is their first introduction to New Jersey’s criminal justice system. Drug crime charges are extremely common, with specific charges ranging from simple possession of marijuana to distributing fentanyl and manufacturing methamphetamine and other illegal drugs. In all cases, a conviction can have life-altering consequences, making it essential to hire an experienced New Jersey drug lawyer. When you hire an experienced New Jersey drug lawyer, your lawyer will walk you through the charges you are facing, the penalties that are on the table, and the defense strategies that you may be able to use to avoid unnecessary consequences. Every case is unique, so you will need to seek custom-tailored advice from a lawyer who can quickly get up to speed on your case. With this in mind, this article provides a general overview of the potential penalties in New Jersey drug crime cases, as well as the various types of defense strategies available. Potential Penalties in New Jersey Drug Crime Cases If you are facing a drug charge in New Jersey, the penalties you face depend on the specific charge filed. Some examples of potential penalties in New Jersey drug crime cases include: Possession of a Schedule I, II, III or IV Drug (Unless Specifically Excepted) - Up to five years in prison and up to a $35,000 fine. Possession of a Schedule V Drug (Unless Specifically Excepted) - Up to 18 months in prison and a $15,000 fine. Possession of More than Six Ounces of Marijuana - Up to 18 months in prison and a $25,000 fine. Manufacturing, Distributing or Dispensing Heroin, Cocaine or Methamphetamine (Five Ounces or More) - Up to 20 years in prison and a $500,000 fine. Manufacturing, Distributing or Dispensing Heroin, Cocaine or Methamphetamine (Less Than Five Ounces) - Up to 10 years in prison and a $150,000 fine. Several factors can affect the penalties for a drug charge in New Jersey. For example, possession charges will generally be of a lesser degree than manufacturing and distribution charges involving the same drugs. The specific drug involved and the quantity of the drug involved will also play a role in determining the severity of the charges filed. Possessing drugs in a school zone, selling drugs to minors, and other similar types of factors can impact the severity of drug-related charges in New Jersey as well. It is also important to note that minimum penalties apply in some cases. Many crimes involving the manufacturing, dispensing, and distribution of illegal drugs carry mandatory prison time under New Jersey law. While a bill has been introduced to eliminate these minimum penalties in many cases, it has not yet become law. Potential Defense Strategies in New Jersey Drug Crime Cases Given the risks involved in all types of New Jersey drug crime cases, executing an effective defense strategy is essential. Your New Jersey drug lawyer will be able to assist with determining what types of defenses you can assert based on the circumstances of your case. Some examples of potential defense strategies include: Asserting Your Constitutional Rights Asserting your constitutional rights can be an effective defense strategy in many cases. Criminal suspects and defendants have clear rights under the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments (among others), and violations of these rights can provide strong defenses in criminal court. For example: If the police violated your Fourth Amendment rights by conducting an unlawful warrantless search, this could mean that the prosecution’s evidence is inadmissible in court. If the police violated your Fourth Amendment rights by conducting an unlawful seizure, this... - Published: 2025-06-06 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-college-students-in-new-jersey-need-to-know-about-ice-detainment/ College students in New Jersey who are citizens of foreign countries are facing unprecedented challenges. As the Trump administration continues to ramp up its efforts to target foreign citizens who are in the U.S. both legally and illegally, college students are increasingly finding themselves in the government’s crosshairs. Campus raids conducted by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents are a very real concern—and students who are detained can find themselves in scary, unpredictable, and high-risk situations. If you are a college student in New Jersey, keep reading to learn what you need to know from an experienced New Jersey immigration lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P.A. College students in New Jersey who are citizens of foreign countries are facing unprecedented challenges. As the Trump administration continues to ramp up its efforts to target foreign citizens who are in the U. S. both legally and illegally, college students are increasingly finding themselves in the government’s crosshairs. Campus raids conducted by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents are a very real concern—and students who are detained can find themselves in scary, unpredictable, and high-risk situations. If you are a college student in New Jersey, keep reading to learn what you need to know from an experienced New Jersey immigration lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. ICE Agents Can Enter Public Spaces on College Campuses Without a Warrant Generally, anyone can enter a public space on a college campus—unless they have been specifically barred from doing so. This means that ICE agents can enter public spaces on college campuses, and, if they have grounds to take enforcement action while they are there, they are generally able to do so. Currently, ICE appears to be taking advantage of this privilege to target foreign-born college students in New Jersey and other states. This includes, but is not limited to, targeting students while they are participating in protests and other organized events. Given the current state of affairs, this unfortunately means that international students may need to consider whether they are willing to take the risk of being in public spaces more often than is strictly necessary. ICE Agents Cannot Enter Non-Public Spaces on College Campuses Except with a Warrant or Permission While ICE agents can enter public spaces on college campuses without a warrant, they need a warrant or permission to enter any space that is not open to the public. Each college and university have the ability to set its own policies regarding granting permission to ICE agents. For example, Rutgers University recently published a series of FAQs in which it states: “[F]ederal authorities are precluded from directing the Rutgers University Police Department (RUPD) to serve as agents in their stead... . Rutgers is committed to ensuring that any federal enforcement actions on campus adhere to due process, including the requirement of a warrant when necessary. In the event federal immigration authorities do show up on Rutgers University property, RUPD should be immediately notified... . RUPD will serve as the point of contact, respond, and meet with the federal immigration authorities to determine their purpose on campus, verify their credentials, and ensure the necessary paperwork is in order. ” However, as the University also makes clear, “Upon verification of the judicial warrant or other court order, RUPD will not have the authority to interfere. ” What constitutes a “non-public” space is not clearly defined in the law (though dorm rooms are clearly private), and, here too, it will be up to individual colleges and universities to do what they can to protect their students. Ultimately, if you encounter ICE agents on campus, protect yourself to the best of your ability and contact campus police immediately, if possible. An Order of Removal or Deportation is Not a Warrant With regard to warrants, it is important to clarify that an order of removal or deportation is not a warrant. This means that ICE agents cannot enter non-public spaces on college campuses based on their possession of an order of removal or deportation. However, if ICE agents locate a student who is subject to an order in a public space on campus, they may be able to detain the student on-site. Federal Immigration Lawsuits Involving International College Students in New Jersey... - Published: 2025-05-30 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/the-importance-of-seeking-guardianship-for-your-disabled-adult-child/ Most parents care for their children when the children are young. Many parents continue to support their children well into adulthood. However, when a child has disabilities, their parents often care for them for life. When a disabled child becomes an adult, the parents may want or need to consider guardianship for their adult child. Most parents care for their children when the children are young. Many parents continue to support their children well into adulthood. When a child has disabilities, their parents often care for them for life. When a disabled child becomes an adult, the parents may want or need to consider guardianship for their adult child. Guardianship is important so that disabled adults get the help they need. For many parents, it is hard when a disabled child becomes an adult. The parents may wonder if their adult child can make good decisions for themselves. Guardianship for the adult child and the parents’ estate can provide peace of mind for the parents. Guardianship can protect the adult child from those who do not look out for them, either with regard to safety, care, or money. Guardianship means that the court appoints someone to make decisions on behalf of another person who is unable to make their own decisions. That could be because of a physical or mental limitation or disability. Disabled adult children might need someone to help them with decisions about health, finances, and daily living. There are different types of guardianships—full, partial, and limited. The choice often depends on what the disabled adult person, sometimes an adult child, needs. Full guardianship provides the guardian with the ability to make all decisions about the individual’s personal and financial matters. Limited guardianship means what it says —the guardian can only make certain decisions on behalf of the other person. Why is it Important to Seek Guardianship? Protection and Advocacy With guardianship, parents can be sure that their disabled child’s best interests are used to make decisions about medical, legal, and financial matters for them. Without guardianship, adults with disabilities may have trouble getting services, making good decisions, or taking care of legal matters. Guardians can look out for their wards, ensuring they receive necessary services and support. Financial Management Many adults with disabilities require assistance in managing their money. This may include assistance with paying bills, accessing benefits, and managing savings wisely. Guardianship over the estate allows parents to oversee financial matters, protecting their child from being taken advantage of or treated badly. Guardianship can help protect assets that should be used for the ward's benefit. Guardians can help the disabled person (ward) get health care and other needed care services. Guardians can try to ensure that their ward receives the benefits they are entitled to. Health Care Decisions Decisions about health care can be difficult for everyone, and sometimes even more difficult for people with disabilities. With guardianship, parents can make informed choices about medical treatments for their adult child. Parents with guardianship can be sure that their adult child receives the care that they need and want. Continuity of Care A parent can lose the right to make decisions for a disabled child who has reached the age of 18. This can be simply because the child turns eighteen, even if it is clear that the now 18-year-old child cannot make their own decisions well. Guardianship can make it easier for a disabled adult child to continue to get the care that they need as they get older. Continuing care is not easy. This often requires working closely with the people and groups that provide the care, and can be hard. Parents who know their child’s needs and wants can arrange for services that are best for their child. The guardianship process can be difficult. People trying to become guardians for someone else, whether parents or not, usually need to file legal papers called an Order to Show Cause and... - Published: 2025-05-14 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/facing-federal-charges-in-new-jersey-preparing-to-defend-yourself-by-all-means-available/ If you are facing federal charges in New Jersey, you need to start preparing to defend yourself by all means available. While the penalties for federal crimes vary, all federal charges carry serious risks, including the risk of substantial fines and prison time. Defending yourself starts with hiring an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney to represent you, and this is a step that you need to take as soon as possible. If you are facing federal charges in New Jersey, you need to start preparing to defend yourself by all means available. While the penalties for federal crimes vary, all federal charges carry serious risks, including the risk of substantial fines and prison time. Defending yourself starts with hiring an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney to represent you, and this is a step that you need to take as soon as possible. 7 Keys to Building an Effective Federal Criminal Defense Strategy When you hire an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney to represent you, your attorney will take several steps to target a favorable resolution on your behalf. While this list is by no means exhaustive, the following are some of the key steps involved in building an effective federal criminal defense strategy: 1. Understanding the Federal Charges Against You A critical first step is to ensure that you have a clear and comprehensive understanding of the federal charges against you and what your possible sentencing exposure may be should you be convicted. In federal criminal cases, the Justice Department will often seek to charge persons with multiple charges. This includes cases involving tax evasion, money laundering, healthcare fraud, government program fraud (i. e. , PPP and ERC fraud), and other white-collar crimes. Just like state charges, federal charges consist of multiple “elements,” and the Justice Department must prove each element beyond a reasonable doubt. This means that clearly understanding the elements of each charge you are facing is critical—as the Justice Department’s inability to prove even a single element can be enough to warrant a pre-trial dismissal or a “Not guilty” verdict at trial. 2. Determining What Evidence the Justice Department Has Against You Making effective use of the discovery process requires experienced legal representation. A New Jersey criminal defense attorney with experience in federal cases will be able to handle the discovery process for you, requesting all of the evidence you are entitled to receive and assessing the Justice Department’s compliance with its discovery obligations. 3. Determining What Other Evidence is Available In addition to determining what evidence the Justice Department has against you, your defense attorney will also be able to determine what other evidence may be available. Depending on the nature of your federal case, this may involve conducting a forensic investigation, talking to potential witnesses, engaging experts, and uncovering the relevant facts through a variety of other means. As a defendant in the federal criminal justice system, you don’t necessarily need to present any evidence in support of your defense—it is enough if you can show that the Justice Department’s evidence is insufficient to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. With that said, defendants may benefit from putting forward various forms of evidence at trial, whether this evidence is focused on establishing an alibi, demonstrating compliance with federal law, or avoiding a conviction through other means. 4. Evaluating the Relevant Facts Under Federal Law With a clear understanding of the evidence that is available, your federal criminal defense attorney will be able to examine the relevant facts under federal law. This is where a clear understanding of the charge (or charges) you face comes into play. If the facts support a guilty verdict, then targeting a plea bargain might be your best option. 5. Evaluating Potential Constitutional Defenses Along with defenses based on the underlying facts of your case, you may also be able to assert a defense based on a violation of your constitutional rights. If federal agents conducted an unconstitutional warrantless search, if they failed to read your Miranda rights, if... - Published: 2025-05-13 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/the-murder-case-process-in-new-jersey/ If you are facing a murder charge in New Jersey, you cannot afford to take any chances with your defense. A murder conviction will change your life forever, and, as a result, you owe it to yourself and your family to leverage every opportunity you have available. This requires both an in-depth understanding of the murder case process and representation from a highly experienced New Jersey murder lawyer who knows how to protect you at every step along the way. If you are facing a murder charge in New Jersey, you cannot afford to take any chances with your defense. A murder conviction will change your life forever, and, as a result, you owe it to yourself and your family to leverage every opportunity you have available. This requires both an in-depth understanding of the murder case process and representation from a highly experienced New Jersey murder lawyer who knows how to protect you at every step along the way. Understanding What Happens When You Get Accused of Murder in New Jersey While every case is unique, murder cases in New Jersey generally follow the same basic process. Here is an overview of what this process entails: Investigation Murder cases typically begin with an investigation. Unless the police witness a murder first-hand, they will need to conduct an investigation to gather the evidence needed to substantiate a murder charge under New Jersey law. If you are aware that you are facing a murder investigation, you will want to hire a lawyer to represent you during the investigative process, as there are several steps your lawyer can take at this stage to help protect you against unnecessary consequences. Criminal Complaint If the police believe they have enough evidence to substantiate a murder charge, the next step is for the government to prepare a criminal complaint. This will then lead to the issuance of an arrest warrant by the Superior Court. Arrest Once the police have an arrest warrant, they can take a murder suspect into custody. When the police take a suspect into custody, they will search the suspect, take the suspect’s fingerprints, and formally “book” the suspect into the New Jersey Department of Corrections system. Pre-Trial Detention Once you have been arrested on suspicion of murder in New Jersey, you can be held in detention pending your trial. If you are held in detention, the Superior Court must schedule your first appearance within 72 hours. First Appearance During your first appearance, a Superior Court judge will inform you of your rights and decide whether you should remain in custody until your murder trial. While this hearing may largely be a formality, it is still essential that you show up in court, as failing to appear can result in penalties even if you are not guilty of murder. Grand Jury Indictment After your first appearance, the next major step in the process is for prosecutors to take your case before a grand jury. The grand jury is composed of New Jersey residents, and its role is to determine whether prosecutors have enough evidence to continue pursuing the charge (or charges) against you. Crucially, defendants and their lawyers generally are not permitted to be involved in the grand jury process. As a result, prosecutors will only seek an indictment when they are ready, and grand juries will return an indictment in most cases. Pre-Arraignment Conference and Arraignment If the grand jury indicts you for murder, your New Jersey murder lawyer will need to begin preparing for your pre-arraignment conference. This is when prosecutors are required to disclose the evidence they are planning to present in court (though they may also obtain additional evidence later in the process). At this stage, it will be important for your lawyer to have as much information about your case as possible. Next is your arraignment. This is when you will need to enter a plea of “guilty” or “not guilty. ” As we have discussed previously, we strongly advise against pleading “guilty” unless you have made an informed decision based on the advice of counsel. Pre-Trial... - Published: 2025-05-12 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/potential-penalties-and-defense-strategies-in-new-jersey-assault-cases/ Assault charges carry serious risks in New Jersey. The specific risks you are facing depend on the specific type of assault charge you are facing—and this will also determine what you need to do to defend yourself effectively. If you are facing an assault charge, keep reading to learn more from an experienced New Jersey assault lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P.A. Assault charges carry serious risks in New Jersey. The specific risks you are facing depend on the specific type of assault charge you are facing—and this will also determine what you need to do to defend yourself effectively. If you are facing an assault charge, keep reading to learn more from an experienced New Jersey assault lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. Penalties for Assault in New Jersey There are four main types of assault charges under New Jersey law. If you have been charged with assault, making sure you understand the specific charge you are facing will be one of the first steps toward making informed decisions about your defense. The penalties for different types of assault charges vary widely, and it is imperative that you know what is at stake in your case. Generally speaking, the potential penalties in New Jersey assault cases are as follows: Simple Assault Simple assault is either a disorderly persons offense or a petty disorderly persons offense, depending on the circumstances involved. Most cases involve disorderly persons offenses, while reduced penalties apply in cases involving “a fight or scuffle entered into by mutual consent. ” If you are facing a simple assault charge, the potential penalties are as follows: Disorderly Persons Offense – Up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine Petty Disorderly Persons Offense – Up to 30 days in jail and a $500 fine Individuals who are convicted of simple assault may also be required to pay restitution or other penalties in some cases. Probation in lieu of jail time will be an option in some cases as well. Importantly, while going on probation allows you to avoid spending time in jail, you must strictly comply with the terms of your probation in order to avoid being incarcerated. Aggravated Assault Aggravated assault is a much more serious crime than simple assault under New Jersey law. Prosecutors can pursue aggravated assault charges in a wide range of circumstances, and this makes it essential to ensure that you have a clear understanding of the specific allegations against you. Depending on the circumstances involved, aggravated assault can be prosecuted as either a second, third, or fourth-degree indictable offense under New Jersey law. These charges carry the following penalties: Second-Degree Indictable Offense – 5 to 10 years of imprisonment and up to a $150,000 fine Third-Degree Indictable Offense – 3 to 5 years of imprisonment and up to a $15,000 fine Fourth-Degree Indictable Offense – Up to 18 months of imprisonment and a $10,000 fine Here, too, additional penalties may apply, and probation may be an option in some cases. If you are not eligible for probation (or the judge sentences you to prison for other reasons), you will generally be required to serve at least 85 percent of your sentence before you become eligible for parole. Assault By Auto or Vessel New Jersey’s assault statute establishes a separate offense for cases involving vehicle collisions and boating accidents. This offense is referred to as “assault by auto or vessel. ” You can be charged with assault by auto or vessel if you are accused of, “driv[ing] a vehicle or vessel recklessly and caus[ing] either serious bodily injury or bodily injury to another. ” Depending on the circumstances involved, assault by auto or vessel can be prosecuted as a second-degree, third-degree, or fourth-degree indictable offense. In each type of case, the potential penalties are generally the same as those in cases involving charges for aggravated assault. Domestic Violence Assault If you have been charged with assault in connection with an alleged domestic... - Published: 2025-05-09 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-dui-defense-challenging-your-failure-of-the-breathalyzer-fsts-or-dre-exam/ When the police stop you on suspicion of driving under the influence (DUI) in New Jersey, they can ask you to take a variety of different tests designed to assess your level of intoxication or impairment. These include tests designed to detect both alcohol and drugs. If you “fail” these tests, you can face an uphill battle when it comes to fighting your DUI charge in court. However, an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer may be able to challenge your “failure” on variousgrounds. When the police stop you on suspicion of driving under the influence (DUI) in New Jersey, they can ask you to take a variety of different tests designed to assess your level of intoxication or impairment. These include tests designed to detect both alcohol and drugs. If you “fail” these tests, you can face an uphill battle when it comes to fighting your DUI charge in court. However, an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer may be able to challenge your “failure” on various grounds. Police officers use three primary types of tests during DUI stops in New Jersey: (i) the breathalyzer; (ii) the field sobriety tests (FSTs); and (iii) the drug recognition expert (DRE) exam. While prosecutors can use suspects’ performance on all three types of tests in court, all three types of tests have their flaws—and exposing these flaws can be an effective strategy for avoiding unnecessary consequences. Challenging Your “Failure” of the Breathalyzer When the police stop you on suspicion of DUI, you are required to take the breathalyzer upon request under New Jersey’s “implied consent” law. The breathalyzer tests your blood alcohol concentration (BAC), and, if your BAC is over the legal limit, the police can arrest you for DUI regardless of whether your driving abilities were impaired. But, while blowing over the legal limit is grounds for a DUI arrest, there are several reasons why your breathalyzer test result might not actually be evidence of intoxication. Some examples of issues that can lead to a “false positive” on the breathalyzer include: Calibration issues with the breathalyzer device Improper administration of the breath test Certain medical conditions that can cause a false positive reading Timing issues (i. e. , administering the test when your BAC was still rising at the time of your traffic stop) If any of these are issues—or even might be issues—in your DUI case, your New Jersey DUI lawyer may be able to use them to protect you. Remember, it is up to the prosecution to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This means that if there are any questions regarding the reliability of your BAC reading (or your breathalyzer “failure”), prosecutors might not be able to meet their burden of proof. Challenging Your “Failure” of the Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs) Unlike the breathalyzer, the field sobriety tests (FSTs) are not mandatory under New Jersey law. Unfortunately, many people do not learn this until it is too late. But even if you took the FSTs and “failed,” this doesn’t necessarily mean that you will be convicted of DUI in court. Just like your BAC reading (if you took the breathalyzer), various issues can render your FST results unreliable. Some examples of these issues include: Failure to properly explain the FSTs Improper administration of the FSTs Inaccurate assessment of performance on the FSTs Underlying medical conditions that affect your eye movement or balance Shoes, clothing, lighting conditions, surface conditions, and other issues that can negatively impact performance If you “failed” any of the field sobriety tests, understanding your options for challenging your “failure” will require a clear understanding of the standards that apply to the FSTs. An experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer will be intimately familiar with the requirements for properly administering the tests and assessing DUI suspects’ performance, as well as the inherent issues with the subjective nature of the FSTs. Challenging Your “Failure” of the Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) Exam When the police suspect that someone has been driving under the influence, they can call a drug recognition expert (DRE) to the scene to evaluate the suspect for impairment. Upon arrival,... - Published: 2025-05-08 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/protecting-your-digital-assets-computer-stuff-in-your-estate-plan/ We live in a world full of technology. We use that technology to make and save things that we can share. Some of those things, such as photos, can be important to us or to others. While we aren’t thinking about our pictures or stories as having value, they can. These are examples of digital assets. We live in a world full of technology. We use that technology to make and save things that we can share. Some of those things, such as photos, can be important to us or to others. While we aren’t thinking about our pictures or stories as having value, they can. These are examples of digital assets. While many people include traditional assets, such as a house, when drafting their estate plans, digital assets, such as online information and pictures in a Last Will and Testament, are also important. Understanding Digital Assets Digital assets include social media profiles, email accounts, digital currencies, online subscriptions, and e-commerce accounts. These assets can have considerable sentimental value. Think about family photographs stored on cloud services or social media accounts. Some digital assets have financial value, such as cryptocurrencies, online business ventures such as Etsy and eBay, and reward programs such as airline miles and other credit card points. Planning for handling these assets can prevent potential fights and ensure that your wishes are honored after your passing. The revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act (UFADAA) is one step forward in addressing digital asset management. This law makes it clear how digital assets should be handled when someone dies or is unable to handle their own affairs. The act grants fiduciaries, such as executors and trustees, the ability to access a deceased person's digital assets, ensuring that they can manage these assets as the deceased or ill person would want. Make Sure Your Digital Assets are Thoroughly Discussed in Your Estate Plan Including a statement in your will that addresses your digital assets is not enough. Provide detailed instructions on how to get to these assets. This includes passwords, security questions, and any other necessary information so that the person(s) you have chosen can manage or distribute your digital property based on your wishes. Don’t forget to think about privacy. Choose which assets should be shared and which should remain private. Maybe you want your loved ones to see your digital portfolio but not your private correspondence. It’s important to be clear in your Last Will and Testament. Many online platforms include guidelines regarding what happens to accounts after a user's death. These are items referred to as “Legacy Contacts” and are common with Apple, Google, and Facebook, as well as other platforms. Learn these terms so you can understand how best to include your digital assets in your estate plan. As more people recognize the importance of digital legacies, it’s clear that a complete estate plan should include both traditional and digital assets. Neglecting to do this can lead to complications for your heirs, diminish the clarity of your estate plan, and potentially lead to fights among family members. Proper Planning for Your Digital Assets is Just as Important as Planning for Your Physical Valuables Planning for your digital assets as part of your estate planning is a necessity! By actively addressing these assets in your Last Will and Testament and understanding the implications of the revised UFADAA, you can ensure that your digital life—just as much as your physical valuables—is managed according to your wishes. This will make a smoother transition for your loved ones. - Published: 2025-04-04 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/understanding-psychiatric-advance-directives-a-guide-to-empowering-mental-health-choices/ Mental health is a part of overall well-being. It can be a complex and sensitive subject. For people with mental health challenges, having control over treatment choices is important. This is where a Psychiatric Advance Directive (PAD) comes into play. Mental health is a part of overall well-being. It can be a complex and sensitive subject. For people with mental health challenges, having control over treatment choices is important. This is where a Psychiatric Advance Directive (PAD) comes into play. A Psychiatric Advance Directive is a legal document that allows individuals to explain their choices about mental health care before they may need it. People who have this document can explain what they want for their treatment if they are unable to speak for themselves at the time they need mental health care. Individuals who plan ahead can know that those who are taking care of them are doing so based on what the patient’s wishes are. One purpose of a PAD is to give people more control over their care. PADs also help family members and healthcare providers to make tough decisions for someone else during a crisis. A PAD often includes details about the patient’s preferred care. This information could include the patient’s wishes about treatment options, medications, therapies, and other kinds of interventions. These instructions improve communication between individuals and their care teams. Why It Matters A PAD does more than help a patient make his/her/their own decisions. When patients and families both understand how a patient would like healthcare providers to treat them if there is a crisis, there is less stress for both the patient and the family. Many people may have specific medications or other treatments that they do or do not want. These choices may come from past experiences, cultural beliefs, or personal values. By writing down these wishes in a PAD, caregivers can follow a patient’s wishes better. There can be less confusion. Treatments are more likely to be what the person who is not well thinks is good. PADs can help shared decision-making between patients and healthcare providers. When healthcare professionals know a patient’s wishes, they can order treatments that are more likely agreeable for that individual. This kind of working together can lead to improved outcomes and increased satisfaction with care. How to Create a Psychiatric Advance Directive Making a PAD is a personal and thoughtful process. Here are the most important steps to think about when writing one: What Kind of Treatment Do You Want: Take time to think about what treatments have worked well in the past and which ones have not. What types of therapy, medication, and support systems have helped before? Talk to Professionals You Trust: It may be helpful to discuss your thoughts with a mental health professional or lawyer familiar with PADs. They can give advice and be sure that the PAD meets legal standards. Write the Document: Draft your PAD clearly, outlining your wishes in detail. Include information on who you would like to act on your behalf should you be unable to communicate. Check and Update: Make sure you read and update your PAD sometimes. This is most important if there are changes in your mental health status or preferences. Share Copies: Give your PAD to your healthcare providers, family members, and anyone else involved in your care. Be sure that people who you want to help you if you need help have it. Register Your PAD: The New Jersey Department of Human Services Division of Mental Health and Addiction Services has a secure online registry that provides healthcare providers immediate and streamlined access to psychiatric advanced directives. You and your loved ones will have a wallet-size card that shows you have an active PAD. Conclusion Psychiatric Advance Directives (PADs) let people take charge of their own mental health care, especially in... - Published: 2025-03-31 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/immigration-enforcement-what-to-know-if-you-have-been-detained-in-new-jersey/ Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is ramping up its efforts to target foreign citizens who are in the United States illegally or otherwise eligible for removal (i.e., because they have committed a crime). Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is ramping up its efforts to target foreign citizens who are in the United States illegally or otherwise eligible for removal (i. e. , because they have committed a crime). While President Trump has stated that his primary focus is on targeting “illegal criminals,” as recently reported by NBC News: “[T]he number of detainees in Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody without a criminal conviction or pending criminal charges increased by more than 1,800 in the first two weeks of February, representing 41% of the 4,422 total new detainees in that period. ” As a result, facing removal (or deportation) is currently a very real concern for many foreign citizens living in the United States. In many instances, detention is the first step in the removal process. If you (or a loved one) have been detained by ICE or other state or federal authorities, keep reading to find out what you need to know from an experienced New Jersey deportation lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. What You Need to Know Once You Have Been Detained Here are some important facts to know if you (or a loved one) has been detained by ICE or other state or federal authorities: Being Detained Means You Are at Risk for Removal As explained on ICE’s website, “[t]he mission of U. S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) is to protect the homeland through the identification, arrest, and removal of those who undermine the safety of our communities, our national security and the integrity of U. S. immigration laws. ” In other words, when ICE detains someone, this means that this person is at risk for removal. While the U. S. government must follow strict procedures during the removal process, the process can move surprisingly quickly. This is especially true in “expedited removal” cases, which are becoming increasingly common. As reported by the National Immigration Law Center: “[Foreign citizens] are now at greater risk of being put in a rapid deportation process without the right to appear in front of an immigration judge or fight their case. These changes were effective as of Jan. 21, 2025... . “[T]he government has said it plans to use expedited removal anywhere in the country against any undocumented person who can’t prove they have been in the U. S. continuously for two years before the arrest. ” Crucially, even in expedited removal cases, foreign citizens who are still in the United States have options available. A New Jersey deportation lawyer at our firm can explain your (or your loved one’s) options, but it is important that you contact us right away. It’s Important to Figure Out Why You Have Been Detained Once you have been detained, it is important to try to figure out why. The reason for your detention will also play a role in determining your options—as well as determining what additional steps you may need to take in order to protect yourself (i. e. , defending against criminal charges). If you were initially arrested by the police and are now subject to an immigration detainer, this most likely means that you are facing criminal charges, although this is not necessarily the case. If you were detained by ICE directly, there could be a variety of reasons why ICE chose to arrest you. If you don’t know why you (or your loved one) have been detained, our lawyers can assist with gathering the information you need. There Are Several Potential Grounds for Avoiding Removal from the U. S. Under U. S. law, there are several... - Published: 2025-03-24 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-are-your-legal-rights-as-a-foreign-citizen-living-in-new-jersey/ All New Jersey residents have clear legal rights under state and federal law. However, protecting your legal rights as a foreign citizen can be challenging—especially in 2025. As a result, it is important to make sure you know your legal rights and to contact a New Jersey immigration lawyer right away if you have any fears, questions or concerns. All New Jersey residents have clear legal rights under state and federal law. However, protecting your legal rights as a foreign citizen can be challenging—especially in 2025. As a result, it is important to make sure you know your legal rights and to contact a New Jersey immigration lawyer right away if you have any fears, questions or concerns. Foreign Citizens’ Rights as Explained By the New Jersey Department of Human Services (DHS) As the New Jersey Department of Human Services (DHS) explains, “[e]very person who lives in or visits New Jersey has rights regardless of their citizenship or immigration status. ” In a pamphlet titled, Know Your Rights: Immigrants’ Rights, the New Jersey DHS summarizes foreign citizens’ rights in three high-risk circumstances: (i) encountering law enforcement or immigration agents in a public space; (ii) having law enforcement or immigration agents visit your home; and, (iii) being detained by U. S. immigration authorities. 1. If You Encounter Law Enforcement or Immigration Agents in a Public Space If you encounter law enforcement or immigration agents in a public place, you have three very important legal rights: The Right to Ask Questions – You have the right to ask the agents for identification to confirm that they work for local law enforcement or ICE, CPB, or USCIS. You also have the right to ask for an interpreter if you cannot understand them, and you have the right to ask whether you are free to leave. The Right to Remain Silent – While you have the right to ask questions, you are not required to answer any questions yourself (though you may be required to provide proof of your immigration status). You have the right to remain silent, and doing so can be critical for keeping yourself out of an unnecessarily dangerous situation. You Have the Right to Say “No” – As the New Jersey DHS explains: “If an immigration agent asks if they can search you, you have the right to say no. Agents generally do not have the right to search you or your belongings without your consent, a valid warrant or probable cause. ” 2. If Law Enforcement or Immigration Agents Visit Your Home If law enforcement or immigration agents visit your home, you have the same rights as if they stop you in a public space. You also have the right to refuse to allow them into your home unless they have a valid warrant to enter. As the New Jersey DHS explains, “[i]f they do not produce a warrant, you generally do not have to open your door. ” If the agents say they have a warrant, you have the right to see it before letting them inside. If the warrant is signed by a judge, then you must generally allow the agents to enter your home. However, if it is not signed or if it is an administrative warrant from the Department of Homeland Security (Form I-200 or I-205), you generally do not have to consent to a search. What if agents force their way into your home despite your lawful efforts to keep them outside? In this scenario, the New Jersey DHS advises, “Do not resist. ” Instead, reaffirm that you are not consenting to the search, and do your best to take photos or videos and remember as many details as possible. 3. If You Are Detained By U. S. Immigration Authorities The same rights listed above also generally apply when you have been detained by U. S. immigration authorities. Crucially, you are not required to make any decisions or sign any papers when you... - Published: 2025-03-24 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/arrested-for-dui-in-new-jersey-know-your-rights/ When you get arrested for driving under the influence (DUI) in New Jersey, you have clear legal rights—and asserting your legal rights effectively can be critical to your defense. If police or prosecutors have violated your legal rights, proving the violation could entitle you to a “Not guilty” verdict (or even a pre-trial dismissal) regardless of whether you were drunk behind the wheel. Learn more from an experienced New Jersey DUI defense lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P.A.: When you get arrested for driving under the influence (DUI) in New Jersey, you have clear legal rights—and asserting your legal rights effectively can be critical to your defense. If police or prosecutors have violated your legal rights, proving the violation could entitle you to a “Not guilty” verdict (or even a pre-trial dismissal) regardless of whether you were drunk behind the wheel. Learn more from an experienced New Jersey DUI defense lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. : You Have the Right to Only Be Stopped Based on “Reasonable Suspicion” With limited exceptions for sobriety checkpoints conducted in compliance with New Jersey law, the police can only stop you if they have “reasonable suspicion. ” This could be reasonable suspicion that you are driving under the influence or that you are guilty of another traffic violation or criminal offense—but the police must have some legitimate reason for pulling you over. Profiling is illegal, as is pulling someone over simply to look for a way to issue a ticket or make an arrest. You Have the Right to Only Be Arrested for “Probable Cause” Once the police conduct a lawful traffic stop, they can only make an arrest if they have “probable cause” to believe that a traffic violation or crime has been committed. This probable cause could be based on your erratic driving, your physical appearance, failing the breathalyzer or field sobriety tests (FSTs), or other evidence—but “probable cause” is a higher standard than “reasonable suspicion. ” Making a DUI arrest without probable cause is unlawful, and it can provide grounds to seek dismissal of your DUI charge in court. You Have the Right to Remain Silent When the police pull you over in New Jersey, you have the right to remain silent. While you are required to provide your driver’s license, proof of insurance and vehicle registration to the officer upon request, you are not required to provide any other information. Additionally, once the police detain you, they must read your Miranda rights—including your right to remain silent—before interrogating you in custody. If they fail to do so, this can provide grounds to have any statements you made after being detained suppressed from your DUI trial. You Have the Right to Refuse the Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs) In New Jersey, you have the absolute right to refuse the FSTs. The police cannot force you to take the FSTs under any circumstances. Of course, this won’t stop them from asking—and, if you consent to taking the FSTs (even if you didn’t know you had the right to refuse), police and prosecutors can use your test results against you. However, there are several issues with the FSTs, and this means that there are several defenses an experienced New Jersey DUI defense lawyer may be able to assert on your behalf. You Have the Right to Be Told How to Take the FSTs and the Breathalyzer When administering the FSTs and the breathalyzer during a DUI stop, the police are legally required to explain how to take each of these tests. If the police fail to provide an adequate explanation—and if you “fail” any of the tests as a result—this could provide a defense in your DUI case as well. You Have the Right to Be Told About the Consequences of Refusing the Breathalyzer While taking the FSTs is not mandatory, you are required to take the breathalyzer during a DUI stop under New Jersey’s “implied consent” law. However, in order for this requirement to apply, the police must administer your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) test “in accordance with... - Published: 2025-03-20 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-domestic-violence-laws-2025-update/ Facing accusations of domestic violence in New Jersey is an extremely serious matter. Not only can accusers obtain protective orders that restrict what alleged abusers can do and where they can go, but domestic violence accusations can lead to serious criminal charges as well. As a result, if you have been accused of domestic violence, you need to understand how the law applies to your situation, and this means that you need to speak with an experienced New Jersey domestic violence lawyer as soon as possible. Facing accusations of domestic violence in New Jersey is an extremely serious matter. Not only can accusers obtain protective orders that restrict what alleged abusers can do and where they can go, but domestic violence accusations can lead to serious criminal charges as well. As a result, if you have been accused of domestic violence, you need to understand how the law applies to your situation, and this means that you need to speak with an experienced New Jersey domestic violence lawyer as soon as possible. Here is a brief overview of New Jersey’s domestic violence laws in 2025: What Constitutes Domestic Violence? The crime of domestic violence is outlined in Section 2C:25-19 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes, which is also known as the New Jersey Prevention of Domestic Violence Act (PDVA). Rather than defining the offense of “domestic violence” specifically, the PDVA lists other crimes that can be prosecuted as domestic violence when committed against spouses, partners and other “protected” individuals. These crimes are: Assault Burglary Contempt of a domestic violence protective order Criminal coercion Criminal mischief Criminal restraint Criminal sexual contact Criminal trespass False imprisonment Harassment Homicide Kidnapping Lewdness Robbery Sexual assault Stalking Terroristic threats Any other crime involving “risk of death or serious bodily injury” to a protected individual Additionally, last year the New Jersey legislature amended the PDVA to allow for prosecution in cases involving “coercive control. ” The statute defines coercive control as “a pattern of behavior against a that in purpose or effect unreasonably interferes with [the protected person’s] free will and personal liberty,” and it provides examples including: Controlling or monitoring the protected person’s movements, communications or finances Depriving the protected person of basic necessities Isolating the protected person from friends or relatives Threatening to harm or kill the protected person or the protected person’s relative or child Using force or intimidation to compel the protected person to engage in legal or illegal acts While some forms of coercive control involve criminal acts that were already prohibited under the PDVA, coercive control does not necessarily have to be illegal on its own. However, when committed against a “protected” person, these acts can nonetheless justify a request for a domestic violence protective order and trigger a domestic violence prosecution. When Can Accusers Obtain Domestic Violence Protective Orders? Under New Jersey law, accusers can obtain domestic violence protective orders before their allegations are proven in court. Accusers also have the right to obtain temporary protective orders ex parte or without the alleged abuser’s involvement. As a result, it is possible that you could have a protective order against you and not know it—although the police should serve you with a copy of the protective order as soon as possible. Protective orders are available to all “protected” persons under the PDVA. This includes: Current and former spouses Current and former partners (including boyfriends and girlfriends) Other adults who live in the alleged abuser’s home Parents of shared children (regardless of whether they live with the alleged abuser) Emancipated minors who are current or former members of the alleged abuser’s household Once a domestic violence protective order has been entered against you, it is critical that you comply. As noted above, violating a protective order is itself classified as a form of domestic violence. Violating court orders can have other consequences as well—and if you violate a protective order, you can face these consequences regardless of whether the entry of your protective order was warranted. What Are the Criminal Penalties for Domestic Violence? If you have been charged with domestic violence in New Jersey, the penalties... - Published: 2025-02-28 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/the-importance-of-power-of-attorney-in-todays-changing-climate/ In today’s rapidly changing political climate, the importance of having a power of attorney (POA) cannot be overstated. As we navigate through uncertain times—marked by attacks on our rights to marry, rights to reproductive freedom, shifting policies, social dynamics, and even economic upheaval—the need for clear legal directives about our medical and financial decisions becomes increasingly critical, especially as we travel state to state. In today’s rapidly changing political climate, the importance of having a power of attorney (POA) cannot be overstated. As we navigate through uncertain times—marked by attacks on our rights to marry, rights to reproductive freedom, shifting policies, social dynamics, and even economic upheaval—the need for clear legal directives about our medical and financial decisions becomes increasingly critical, especially as we travel state to state. A power of attorney is a legal document that grants a designated person, or agent, the authority to make decisions on behalf of another person, the principal. This can cover a wide range of areas including healthcare, financial matters, and legal decisions. For all adults, who may be starting to think more seriously about health concerns, aging, and the implications of government policies on personal freedoms, having this legal safeguard is essential. Plan for the Unexpected One of the foremost reasons for securing a power of attorney is the unpredictability that we face today. Health crises, such as the recent global pandemic, have underscored the importance of planning for the unexpected. Illness or incapacity can strike at any moment—could you afford to leave your healthcare decisions to chance? By designating someone you trust to make medical decisions when you cannot, you ensure that your values and preferences are respected even in dire situations. This is particularly crucial in an atmosphere where healthcare decisions may become increasingly influenced by political agendas. Moreover, the current political environment often raises concerns about individuals’ rights and autonomy. The attack on marriage rights and reproductive rights, for example, can affect access to certain health services or impact how decisions about care are made. By establishing a power of attorney, you empower your chosen agent to advocate for you, ensuring that your voice is heard and your wishes are honored—regardless of shifting legislation. In addition to healthcare decisions, financial power of attorney is equally vital. Economic instability can create scenarios where you may not be able to manage your finances effectively. Perhaps you have a trusted friend or family member who understands your financial goals and values. By assigning them POA, you can ensure that critical financial transactions—such as paying bills, managing investments, or navigating complex transactions—are handled according to your wishes. This reduces stress during challenging times, allowing your designated agent to step in seamlessly. Considering Who to Choose for Your POA Creating a power of attorney document is relatively straightforward, but it requires careful thought about whom you trust and the specifics of the powers you are granting them. It is critical to select someone with whom you have a strong, trusting relationship, as they will make significant decisions on your behalf. Engaging with a knowledgeable attorney can ensure that your POA is established properly, reflecting your specific desires and needs. Begin Your Power of Attorney Process Many of us are engaged in advocating for policies that promote individual rights, healthcare access, and justice. However, it’s equally important that we take steps in our own lives to ensure our rights and wishes are upheld. A power of attorney is not just a legal document; it’s a proactive measure to protect ourselves and maintain control over our own lives amidst uncertainty. In conclusion, as we confront the realities of a dynamic political landscape, establishing a power of attorney is an essential step towards safeguarding our autonomy and ensuring our values are represented. It empowers us to navigate the complexities of health and finance confidently, providing peace of mind in our increasingly unpredictable world. - Published: 2025-02-26 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-criminal-penalties-2025-update/ Getting arrested in New Jersey can have serious consequences. All crimes carry substantial penalties under New Jersey law, and arrests for traffic violations and juvenile offenses can lead to substantial penalties as well. If you have been arrested (or have a trial date pending) in 2025, learn about the penalties you could be facing from a New Jersey defense attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P.A.. Getting arrested in New Jersey can have serious consequences. All crimes carry substantial penalties under New Jersey law, and arrests for traffic violations and juvenile offenses can lead to substantial penalties as well. If you have been arrested (or have a trial date pending) in 2025, learn about the penalties you could be facing from a New Jersey defense attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. An Update (and a Potential Update) for 2025 While the majority of New Jersey’s criminal penalties remain unchanged for 2025, we have one update to report. Late last year, Governor Murphy signed a bill into law that establishes a new criminal offense of “home invasion burglary. ” Technically, this law does not increase the penalties for burglaries involving home invasions but instead establishes a completely new offense with higher penalties than those that previously applied. If convicted under the new law, defendants can face between 10 and 20 years of prison time, with a minimum 85% prison term before parole eligibility in cases involving weapons, threats of harm, or actual harm caused during a home invasion. Entering an unoccupied residence is a second-degree crime punishable by a prison sentence of 5-10 years and having to serve 85% of the sentence without parole eligibility. A significant change in the burglary of a residence amendments is that there is no longer a presumption that when charged with that crime, the defendant will be released pending the resolution of the case. This makes it more likely that the defendant charged needs excellent representation at their detention hearing, which takes place a few days after they are arrested. If the defense loses that hearing, it is unlikely that the person charged will be able to have another hearing about being released for at least six months. Another bill that is currently making its way through the New Jersey legislature seeks to remove the mandatory minimum sentences for certain non-violent drug crimes. These include many crimes involving the manufacturing, dispensing, and distribution of illegal drugs. If this bill passes, it will have a major impact on many drug crime prosecutions in New Jersey—and our attorneys will be monitoring for additional developments. New Jersey’s Criminal Penalties (Disorderly Persons Offenses and Indictable Crimes) As noted above, New Jersey’s criminal penalties are largely remaining unchanged for 2025. This means that the potential fines and jail (or prison) sentences for disorderly persons offenses and indictable crimes are as follows: Petty Disorderly Persons Offenses – Up to a $500 fine and 30 days in jail Disorderly Persons Offenses – Up to a $1,000 fine and six months in jail Fourth-Degree Indictable Offenses – Up to a $10,000 fine and 18 months in prison Third-Degree Indictable Offenses – Up to a $15,000 fine and three to five years in prison Second-Degree Indictable Offenses – Up to a $150,000 fine and five to 10 years in prison First-Degree Indictable Offenses – Up to a $200,000 fine and 10 to 20 years in prison in most cases (the most severe crimes can carry between 20 years and life behind bars) Where your case falls within each of these ranges will depend on the circumstances involved. When you hire an experienced New Jersey defense attorney to represent you, your attorney will be able to assist with determining the specific penalties that are on the table in your case. Additional (or Alternate) Penalties in New Jersey Criminal Cases In addition to fines and jail (or prison) time, New Jersey law also imposes other penalties in certain types of cases. One of the most notable examples is sex offender... - Published: 2025-02-21 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/is-it-worth-hiring-a-lawyer-for-a-traffic-ticket-in-new-jersey/ If you got a traffic ticket in New Jersey, is it worth hiring a lawyer to represent you? While hiring a lawyer might seem expensive and more trouble than it’s worth, the reality is that it can be far more costly to move forward without an experienced New Jersey traffic court lawyer on your side. Here’s why: If you got a traffic ticket in New Jersey, is it worth hiring a lawyer to represent you? While hiring a lawyer might seem expensive and more trouble than it’s worth, the reality is that it can be far more costly to move forward without an experienced New Jersey traffic court lawyer on your side. Here’s why: Reason #1: Simply Paying Your Fine Will Result in a Conviction Many people assume that when they receive a traffic ticket in New Jersey, their best option is to “simply pay the fine” and move on. But this is not the case. Why? Because you aren’t “simply” paying the fine. Instead, you are pleading guilty to the traffic violation with which you have been charged. This results in a conviction on your driving record, and this can have a variety of consequences. These consequences include points on your driving record and increased insurance premiums (as we discuss below). Additionally, if your job involves driving, you may be required to report your conviction to your employer. Not only that but if you apply for a different job in the future, having a conviction on your driving record could play a role in determining whether you are able to land the job. Reason #2: Your Insurance Premiums Will Go Up if You Get Convicted As we just mentioned, if you plead guilty to your traffic violation, this will add points to your driving record, and this, in turn, will increase your insurance premiums. Depending on the number of points you receive, your premiums could go up by anywhere from several hundred dollars to more than a thousand dollars per year. You will have to pay these increased insurance premiums for several years—and this alone could far exceed the cost of hiring a New Jersey traffic court lawyer to represent you. As a result, even though this is not a consequence you will face in court, this is still among the most important reasons to hire an experienced New Jersey traffic court lawyer to represent you. Reason #3: You May Be Required to Appear in Court While “simply paying the fine” is an option in some cases (though not an option we recommend), sometimes getting a traffic ticket means you need to go to court. If the box next to “Court Appearance Required” on your traffic ticket is checked, then you need to go to court regardless of whether you want to fight your traffic ticket or not. What happens if you don’t? If you don’t show up on your court date, you can be charged with failure to appear. Even if you have grounds to fight your traffic ticket, if you fail to appear for your court date, you can lose your driver’s license—and the judge can even issue a warrant for your arrest. Reason #4: If You Need to Go to Court, You Need a Lawyer on Your Side Whether you choose to go to court or you are required to do so, you will need an experienced New Jersey traffic court lawyer on your side. While you are allowed to represent yourself, this is not your best option. If you don’t know what you need to do to protect yourself, you can easily make very costly mistakes, and you can find yourself facing consequences that you could—and should—have avoided. Reason #5: You May Have a Variety of Defenses Available Another reason to talk to a New Jersey traffic court lawyer is that you may have a variety of defenses available. Just because the police pulled you over, this does not necessarily mean that... - Published: 2025-02-19 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/how-to-check-your-immigration-status-and-what-to-do-if-you-have-concerns/ If you have concerns about your immigration status in 2025, you are not alone. The second Trump administration’s efforts to target those who may be in the country illegally and restrict the options available to non-U.S. citizens seeking to establish (or maintain) lawful immigration status have put millions of people living in the United States on edge. This situation is still developing; and, as a result, many critical questions remain unanswered. With this in mind, here is an overview of what you can do if you have concerns from an experienced New Jersey immigration lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P.A.. If you have concerns about your immigration status in 2025, you are not alone. The second Trump administration’s efforts to target those who may be in the country illegally and restrict the options available to non-U. S. citizens seeking to establish (or maintain) lawful immigration status have put millions of people living in the United States on edge. This situation is still developing; and, as a result, many critical questions remain unanswered. With this in mind, here is an overview of what you can do if you have concerns from an experienced New Jersey immigration lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. . How to Check Your Immigration Status If you aren’t sure of your legal immigration status, this is something that you will want to figure out right away. You can check your case status online through the U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website. As USCIS explains: “To check your case status using our online tool, you have to have your case receipt number. This receipt number is a unique 13-character identifier that USCIS provides for each application or petition it receives, and it’s used to identify and track its cases. The receipt number consists of three letters followed by 10 numbers. For example, the letters can be EAC, WAC, LIN, SRC, NBC, MSC or IOE. You can find it on notices of action USCIS has sent you. ” If you don’t have your case receipt number, or if you aren’t comfortable using USCIS’s website on your own, a New Jersey immigration lawyer at our firm can help. If you decide to check your case status, it is extremely important that you visit USCIS’s website directly (https://egov. uscis. gov), as USCIS has warned of several scams targeting non-U. S. citizens. What to Do if You Have Concerns About Your Immigration Status Let’s say you have concerns about your immigration status. What can (and should) you do? Whether you have received an unfavorable determination from USCIS, your immigration case has stalled or the second Trump administration’s policies (such as the recent decision to pause immigration applications filed by migrants from Latin America and Ukraine who entered the U. S. legally during the Biden administration) have jeopardized your legal status in the United States, there are some important steps you should take promptly. These steps include: 1. Gather Your Documentation The first thing you should do is gather any documentation that you have related to your immigration status. This could be documentation you received when you crossed the border, documentation you received when you applied for a visa with USCIS, documentation you have received during the application process, or documentation you have received since entering the United States. Try to be as comprehensive as possible. Along with any formal notices you may have received from USCIS or ICE, you should save emails, voicemails and any other communications you have received as well. The more information you can share with your New Jersey immigration lawyer, the easier it will be for your lawyer to provide an accurate assessment of your immigration status and the options you have available. 2. Comply with the Law Given the second Trump administration’s focus on targeting non-U. S. citizens who have committed criminal offenses in the United States, it is extremely important that you comply with the law. Even under normal circumstances, being arrested for a crime can be enough to put your lawful immigration status at risk. Among other things, this means obeying the speed limit, obeying all traffic signs and signals, and making sure you do not drive under the influence of... - Published: 2025-02-17 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/congratulations-to-bill-kearns-on-this-extraordinary-achievement/ William John “Bill” Kearns Jr., Esq., has retired after serving with distinction as General Counsel to the New Jersey State League of Municipalities for more than four decades, and was named General Counsel Emeritus at the December NJLM Executive Board meeting. Throughout his career, Kearns has demonstrated an unwavering commitment to advancing municipal law and local government interests in New Jersey, serving as Municipal Attorney for numerous municipalities including Willingboro Township, where he served for over 50 years. He is currently Of Counsel at Helmer Conley & Kasselman. *This article originally appeared in the January 2025 issue of NJ Municipalities Magazine William John “Bill” Kearns Jr. , Esq. , has retired after serving with distinction as General Counsel to the New Jersey State League of Municipalities for more than four decades, and was named General Counsel Emeritus at the December NJLM Executive Board meeting. Throughout his career, Kearns has demonstrated an unwavering commitment to advancing municipal law and local government interests in New Jersey, serving as Municipal Attorney for numerous municipalities including Willingboro Township, where he served for over 50 years. He is currently Of Counsel at Helmer Conley & Kasselman. Since graduating from Saint Peter’s University and Rutgers University School of Law-Newark, Kearns has exemplified the highest standards of professionalism, integrity, and dedication to public service. He is a Past President of the Burlington County Bar Association and a Past President and Director Emeritus for Life of the Burlington County Chamber of Commerce. During his career, he has served as the Municipal Attorney for Beverly City, Bordentown Township, Delanco Township, Edgewater Park Township, Florence Township, and Willingboro Town ship. He has served as counsel to other public bodies. He has held public office as a member of the Willingboro Township Council and as Mayor of Willingboro. In August 2009, he was appointed as a member of the NJ Governor’s Task Force on Local Government Ethics. He served as Attorney for the Transition Task Force preparing for the consolidation of Princeton Borough and Princeton Town ship into a single municipality. Kearns has been a pillar of municipal law education in New Jersey, regularly conducting educational sessions at the League’s Annual Conference, authoring numerous articles for the New Jersey Municipalities magazine and contributing to various League publications on municipal law. He has served as Chair of the Local Government Law Section of the New Jersey State Bar Association and has been recognized as a preeminent authority on the Open Public Meetings Act, the Local Public Contracts Law, and numerous other areas of municipal law. Most recently, he was honored at the League Conference with the Public Sector Career Recognition Award, which is presented to individuals who have devoted their professional lives to excellence in Local Government, providing municipal officials with assistance, innovations, and guidance. Kearns has played an instrumental role in drafting and reviewing significant municipal legislation, providing testimony before legislative committees, serving as the League’s representative on various stakeholder groups, and working tirelessly to protect the interests of New Jersey’s 564 municipalities. His expertise and counsel have been invaluable in helping municipalities navigate complex legal challenges, including interpretation of state statutes, compliance with regulations, and adaptation to evolving municipal law. “The League is profoundly grateful and appreciative of Kearns’ exemplary service as General Counsel and his countless contributions to the advancement of municipal government in New Jersey. We thank him wholeheartedly for his lifetime of work toward the betterment and the benefit of New Jersey’s local governments,” said League Executive Director Michael Cerra. - Published: 2025-02-14 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/the-importance-of-an-antidiscrimination-policy/ Civil rights attorneys know firsthand that prevention is always better than cure. In today’s dynamic workplace, having a clear, written anti-discrimination policy is essential not only to protect your employees, but also to safeguard your company from potential legal pitfalls. Coupled with robust training programs, these policies form the cornerstone of a proactive approach to preventing discriminatory practices—and we are here to help guide you through why this matters and how our firm, Helmer, Conley, & Kasselman, can support your efforts. Civil rights attorneys know firsthand that prevention is always better than cure. In today’s dynamic workplace, having a clear, written anti-discrimination policy is essential not only to protect your employees, but also to safeguard your company from potential legal pitfalls. Coupled with robust training programs, these policies form the cornerstone of a proactive approach to preventing discriminatory practices—and we are here to help guide you through why this matters and how our firm, Helmer, Conley, & Kasselman, can support your efforts. The Foundation: Clear, Written Policies A well-crafted, written policy is more than just a document to file away in your company handbook—it’s a statement of your organization’s core values and commitment to creating an inclusive and respectful work environment. When your company articulates a clear anti-discrimination – antiharassment policy, you are setting the standard for what is acceptable behavior, outlining the consequences of engaging in discriminatory practices and establishing the procedures for reporting and investigating complaints. This clarity is invaluable. For employers, a written policy serves several important functions: Clarity and Consistency: A documented policy leaves little room for ambiguity. Employees at all levels understand the expectations and boundaries regarding workplace behavior. This consistency helps ensure that all individuals, regardless of their role, are aware of what constitutes unacceptable behavior. Legal Protection: In the unfortunate event that an allegation of discrimination arises, a clear policy can demonstrate to regulators and courts that your organization has taken proactive steps to prevent discrimination. This can be a crucial factor in mitigating liability and demonstrating that any issues were not due to negligence on the part of the employer. Framework for Action: A comprehensive policy outlines the steps to be taken if discrimination is alleged. This not only helps in resolving disputes quickly and fairly but also reinforces a culture of accountability. Employees know where to turn if they feel their rights are being violated, and management understands how to handle such situations. The Complementary Role of Training While having a written policy is critical, it’s only effective if everyone in your organization understands it and applies it consistently. That’s where training comes into play. Training programs serve as the practical extension of your written policies by: Educating Employees: Training ensures that employees at every level—from entry-level staff to senior management—are aware of what discrimination looks like, why it’s harmful, and how it can be prevented. When your team is well-informed, they are better equipped to recognize subtle forms of discrimination before they escalate. Encouraging Open Communication: Regular training sessions foster an environment where employees feel comfortable discussing sensitive issues and raising concerns without fear of retaliation. This open dialogue can help nip potential problems in the bud. Reinforcing Company Culture: Ongoing training reinforces your organization’s commitment to an inclusive work environment. It serves as a constant reminder of your company’s values and the importance of treating everyone with dignity and respect. In our experience, companies with proactive training programs tend to handle issues more effectively. They not only reduce the risk of legal claims but also build a more harmonious and productive workplace. Why Employers Should Act Now In today’s litigious environment, the absence of clear policies and comprehensive training can leave your company vulnerable to costly lawsuits and reputational harm. Implementing these measures isn’t just about compliance—it’s about creating a culture that values diversity and inclusion and, ultimately, about protecting your company’s future. Numerous New Jersey employers have faced allegations of discrimination. In many cases, those with well-documented policies and regular training sessions have been in a much stronger position to defend against claims. Conversely, companies without these safeguards often... - Published: 2025-02-12 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/facing-a-new-jersey-dui-in-2025-heres-what-you-need-to-know/ What do you need to know if you are facing a DUI in New Jersey in 2025? The short answer is, “A lot.” Drunk driving cases are complicated, and there are multiple risks involved. To protect yourself, you need to ensure that you are making informed decisions, and you need to rely on the advice of an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer who can help you avoid unnecessary consequences. What do you need to know if you are facing a DUI in New Jersey in 2025? The short answer is, “A lot. ” Drunk driving cases are complicated, and there are multiple risks involved. To protect yourself, you need to ensure that you are making informed decisions, and you need to rely on the advice of an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer who can help you avoid unnecessary consequences. 10 Important Facts to Know After a DUI Arrest in New Jersey Of course, simply telling you that you need to know “a lot” isn’t helpful. With this in mind, here are 10 important facts to know after a DUI arrest in New Jersey: 1. Prosecutors Can Secure a Conviction Based on Intoxication or Impairment The first thing you need to know is that prosecutors in New Jersey can secure a DUI conviction based on either intoxication or impairment. They do not need to prove both. What does this mean for your case? This has two important implications. First, it means that prosecutors can secure a DUI conviction based solely on your blood alcohol concentration (BAC). If your BAC reading indicates that you were intoxicated behind the wheel, prosecutors do not need to prove that your driving abilities were impaired. Second, it means that prosecutors can secure a conviction based on impairment without evidence of your BAC. If the arresting officer testifies that your speech was slurred and you failed the sobriety tests (FSTs), this type of evidence could be enough to result in a conviction even if you refused the breathalyzer. 2. New Jersey’s DUI Penalties Are Severe The next thing you need to know is that New Jersey’s DUI penalties are severe. Regardless of your BAC or level of impairment, a conviction could lead to fines, loss of your driving privileges, jail time, and other penalties. When you hire a New Jersey DUI lawyer to represent you, your lawyer will be able to explain the specific penalties you are facing in your case. 3. A DUI Conviction Can Have Other Serious Consequences, Too Along with court-imposed penalties, a DUI conviction can have other serious consequences as well. These include increased auto insurance premiums and consequences for your career, among others. In many cases, the out-of-pocket costs of these additional consequences can far exceed the costs you are ordered to pay in court. 4. Plea Bargaining is Now an Option in New Jersey DUI Cases New Jersey began allowing plea bargaining in DUI cases last year. Seeking a plea bargain provides the opportunity to resolve your case without a DUI conviction, even if you were drunk behind the wheel. However, accepting a plea bargain still has consequences—in most cases, you will need to plead guilty to reckless driving—so it is critical to make sure this is truly your best option under the circumstances at hand. 5. Even if You Were Driving Drunk, Seeking a Plea Bargain Might Not Be Your Best Option While seeking a plea bargain is one option for resolving your case when you were drunk behind the wheel, it isn’t necessarily the only—or best—option you have available. Even in this scenario, there may be defenses that your New Jersey DUI lawyer can assert on your behalf. These include defenses based on your constitutional rights and the prosecution’s burden of proof, among others. 6. You Need to Ensure that You Are Making Informed Decisions From deciding whether to seek a plea deal to deciding which defenses you should assert in court, you need to ensure that you are making informed decisions about all aspects of your New... - Published: 2025-02-07 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-is-the-law-on-texting-while-driving-in-new-jersey/ If you got a ticket for texting while driving in New Jersey, you are not alone. Since New Jersey became one of the first states in the country to ban handheld cell phone use behind the wheel more than 15 years ago, police have aggressively used this law to target drivers statewide. Find out what you need to know about your texting ticket from an experienced New Jersey traffic ticket lawyer: If you got a ticket for texting while driving in New Jersey, you are not alone. Since New Jersey became one of the first states in the country to ban handheld cell phone use behind the wheel more than 15 years ago, police have aggressively used this law to target drivers statewide. Find out what you need to know about your texting ticket from an experienced New Jersey traffic ticket lawyer: Yes, New Jersey Police Can Pull You Over for Texting Under some states’ texting bans, the police cannot stop drivers solely because they are texting. While they can issue tickets for texting if they stop drivers for other reasons, texting isn’t enough to justify a traffic stop on its own. But, in New Jersey, this is not the case. Texting while driving is a “primary” offense under the New Jersey Revised Statutes. This means that the police can stop you for texting even if you are otherwise complying with the law. As a result, if you were hoping to get out of your ticket by telling the judge that you weren’t doing anything else that justified a traffic stop, this is not a defense to a texting ticket in New Jersey. New Jersey Law Prohibits Handheld Texting Behind the Wheel What, exactly, does the law say? Like many states’ texting laws, Section 39:4-97. 3 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes prohibits handheld texting behind the wheel: “The use of a wireless telephone ... by an operator of a moving motor vehicle on a public road or highway shall be unlawful except when the telephone is a hands-free wireless telephone ... provided that its placement does not interfere with the operation of federally required safety equipment and the operator exercises a high degree of caution in the operation of the motor vehicle. ” In other words, if you use your phone’s voice-to-text capabilities without picking it up, that is permissible under New Jersey law. But, as soon as you pick up your phone to send a text, it is no longer “hands-free,” and you can be charged under Section 39:4-97. 3. Importantly, while this is the general rule, there are some exceptions—and these exceptions can serve as defenses in New Jersey traffic court in some cases. The circumstances in which handheld cell phone use is permitted under Section 39:4-97. 3 include: If you have “reason to fear for [your] life or safety;” If you believe that a criminal act “may be perpetrated against [you] or another person;” If you are reporting a traffic accident, serious road hazard or other emergency to the appropriate authorities; If you are reporting a driver who “is driving in a reckless, careless or otherwise unsafe manner;” and, If you are reporting a driver who “appears to be driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. ” While the statute provides that phone records or “testimony or written statements from appropriate authorities” can serve as evidence that you were attempting to file a report, it may also be possible to defend against a texting ticket by arguing that you were picking up your phone to contact the authorities but had not yet had the opportunity to do so. Of course, if your phone records show that you were texting with someone else when the police pulled you over, asserting this type of defense could prove challenging. New Jersey’s Penalties for Texting While Driving The penalties for texting while driving in New Jersey vary depending on whether you have received a similar ticket in the past. Generally speaking, the penalties for texting while driving are: First Offense... - Published: 2025-01-17 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-marijuana-laws-2025-update/ New Jersey’s marijuana laws and the state’s efforts to prosecute marijuana-related crimes are continuing to evolve. While there haven’t been any significant developments over the past year, understanding New Jersey’s marijuana laws can be complicated, and a bill pending in the New Jersey legislature could potentially allow residents to start growing marijuana for personal use in 2025. Learn more from an experienced New Jersey drug lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P.A. New Jersey’s marijuana laws and the state’s efforts to prosecute marijuana-related crimes are continuing to evolve. While there haven’t been any significant developments over the past year, understanding New Jersey’s marijuana laws can be complicated, and a bill pending in the New Jersey legislature could potentially allow residents to start growing marijuana for personal use in 2025. Learn more from an experienced New Jersey drug lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. The Current State of New Jersey’s Recreational (or “Adult Use”) Marijuana Law Recreational (or “adult use”) of marijuana remains legal under New Jersey law for adults over age 21. Currently, adults over age 21 may only purchase marijuana from the state’s licensed cannabis dispensaries—home growing is still illegal, although this could change under a bill introduced last year. If passed, Senate Bill 1985 would “[l]egalize growing or possessing up to six marijuana plants for personal recreational use, and up to 10 plants for personal medical use, by persons aged 21 or older. ” Marijuana-Related Crimes Under New Jersey Law in 2025 While recreational use is legal for adults over 21, there are still various marijuana-related crimes under New Jersey law. These include: Possessing More than Six Ounces of Marijuana New Jersey’s recreational marijuana law only allows adults over age 21 to possess up to six ounces of marijuana at any time. Possessing more than six ounces of marijuana is a fourth-degree indictable offense that carries up to 18 months in prison and a $25,000 fine. Possessing Marijuana on School Grounds New Jersey law prohibits possessing any amount of marijuana on school grounds. If you are arrested for possessing an otherwise lawful amount of marijuana on school grounds, you can be charged with a disorderly persons offense, carrying up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine. If you are arrested with more than six ounces in your possession, you can be charged with possessing an unlawful amount of marijuana and possessing marijuana on school grounds. Cultivation of Marijuana Outside of a Licensed Facility If you get caught growing marijuana at home, you can be charged with cultivation outside of a licensed facility. This is either a third, second or first-degree indictable offense depending on the number of plants (or pounds) involved: Less Than 10 Plants (or Less than Five Pounds) – Third-degree indictable offense carrying three to five years of prison time and a $25,000 fine. Ten to 50 Plants (or Five to 25 Pounds) – Second-degree indictable offense carrying five to ten years of prison time and a $150,000 fine. 50 Plants or More (or More than 25 Pounds) – First-degree indictable offense carrying 10 to 20 years of prison time and a $300,000 fine. Distribution of Marijuana Outside of a Licensed Facility Under New Jersey law, you can give up to one ounce of marijuana to an adult over the age of 21. However, “[y]ou may not accept any form of payment or compensation for the gifted cannabis. ” If you accept any amount of payment for any amount of marijuana, you can be charged with distribution—with the penalties you are facing also depending on the quantity involved: Less Than One Ounce – A first offense involving the distribution of less than one ounce of marijuana should result in a written warning. A second offense is a fourth-degree indictable offense. One Ounce to Five Pounds – In all scenarios, distributing between one ounce and five pounds of marijuana is a third-degree indictable offense. Five Pounds to 25 Pounds – Distributing between five pounds and 25 pounds of marijuana is a second-degree indictable offense. Twenty-Five... - Published: 2024-12-31 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/preparing-for-a-divorce-in-2025-heres-what-you-need-to-know/ If you are thinking about filing for divorce in 2025, taking some steps to prepare now will help ensure that you’ll be ready to get started when the time comes. If you aren’t familiar with the divorce process, learning a little bit about the process will be helpful as well. With this in mind, here is an introduction to what you need to know from an experienced Haddon Heights divorce lawyer. If you are thinking about filing for divorce in 2025, taking some steps to prepare now will help ensure that you’ll be ready to get started when the time comes. If you aren’t familiar with the divorce process, learning a little bit about the process will be helpful as well. With this in mind, here is an introduction to what you need to know from an experienced Haddon Heights divorce lawyer. 7 Steps You Can Start Taking Now to Prepare for Your Divorce Even if you aren’t thinking about filing for divorce until sometime in 2025, there are still several steps you can take now to start to prepare. If you approach your preparations a little bit at a time, they won’t seem overwhelming, and you’ll be able to work at a pace that is comfortable for you. Some of the first steps for preparing to go through a divorce in New Jersey include: 1. Locating Your Financial and Property Records A divorce can be a fairly document-intensive process. As a result, one of the most important steps you can take now (and one of the steps that often takes the most time) is to start locating your financial and property records. If possible, you should make copies of records including: Recent tax returns Recent pay stubs (or other documentation of income ) Bank account, retirement account, and investment account statements Property titles and deeds Mortgage statements, car loan statements, and other loan documents While this list isn’t necessarily comprehensive, this will be enough to get the process started. When you sit down with a Haddon Heights divorce lawyer, your lawyer will be able to walk you through any additional documents you may need based on your specific circumstances. 2. Making a List of Your Assets Deciding how to divide your marital assets could account for a significant portion of the time you and your spouse spend working on your divorce. But, the first step in the process is to determine which assets are (and aren’t) on the table. You can start by making a list of your assets, and then you will want to make a note of any assets that you acquired either (i) before your marriage, (ii) as a gift, or (iii) through an inheritance. Why? Because these are (usually) classified as “separate” assets that are not subject to division during the divorce process. If you think your spouse may own any “separate” assets, you will want to make note of this as well. 3. Making a List of Your Debts You and your spouse will need to divide your marital debts during your divorce as well. With this in mind, you will want to make a list of all debts that you and/or your spouse incurred before or during your marriage. Importantly, even if a debt is only in one spouse’s name, if it was incurred during your marriage, it is still a “marital” debt that will generally be subject to division. We say “generally” because there are some exceptions. For example, if you and your spouse addressed liability for debts in a valid prenuptial or postnuptial agreement, then the terms of your agreement will override New Jersey’s default rules. 4. Learning About New Jersey’s “Equitable Distribution” Law If you don’t have a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement, then you and your spouse will need to divide your marital assets and debts in accordance with New Jersey’s “equitable distribution law. Given that this law will play such a significant role in your divorce, it will be worth learning some of the basics. You can do that here:... - Published: 2024-12-04 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/we-are-delighted-to-introduce-the-5-winners-of-the-hck-2024-scholarship-contest/ We had so many extraordinary candidates that we decided to give more scholarships this year. Please look here for more information about Chloe, Issa, Miguel, Nathan, and Noelle Chloe Read from Chloe's essay Issa Read from Issa's essay Miguel Read from Miguel's essay Nathan Read from Nathan's essay Noelle Read from Noelle's essay - Published: 2024-09-30 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/how-to-protect-yourself-after-a-dui-or-criminal-arrest-in-new-jersey/ If you’ve been arrested for a crime or driving under the influence (DUI) in New Jersey, you need to be very careful to protect yourself. Regardless of the specific charge you are facing, a conviction could lead to fines, jail (or prison) time, and other serious penalties. What do you need to do in this scenario? Find out from an experienced New Jersey criminal lawyer. If you’ve been arrested for a crime or driving under the influence (DUI) in New Jersey, you need to be very careful to protect yourself. Regardless of the specific charge you are facing, a conviction could lead to fines, jail (or prison) time, and other serious penalties. What do you need to do in this scenario? Find out from an experienced New Jersey criminal lawyer. 10 Important Steps to Take After Getting Arrested in New Jersey Here are 10 important steps to take after getting arrested for a crime or DUI in New Jersey: 1. Exercise Your Right to Remain Silent It is critical that you exercise your right to remain silent after an arrest. You do not want to say anything that could make your situation worse or that prosecutors could use against you. If anyone from the police department or prosecutor’s office attempts to contact you, you should state that you are exercising your right to remain silent and tell them that they will need to speak with your New Jersey criminal lawyer. 2. Do Not Post on Social Media or Discuss Your Case with Friends, Family Members, or Coworkers Protecting yourself means keeping the details of your case to yourself. Anything you post on social media is fair game for prosecutors, and if you admit anything to your friends, family members, or coworkers, prosecutors may be able to call these individuals as witnesses against you (though your spouse or partner may be able to refuse to testify). If called to testify, these individuals will be under oath, and if they lie on your behalf, they could face criminal charges themselves. 3. Do Not Ignore the Severity of Your Situation All criminal and DUI charges in New Jersey are serious. All charges carry the potential for fines and jail (or prison) time, and many carry the potential for other penalties as well. Additionally, if you get convicted, your conviction will negatively impact your life in various ways for years—if not decades—to come. As a result, defending against your case needs to be your top priority. 4. Do Not Assume You Will Be Found Guilty While it is important to understand the severity of your situation, it is equally important not to assume that you will be found guilty. You have defenses available regardless of the facts at hand, and an experienced New Jersey criminal lawyer will be able to assert these defenses effectively on your behalf. Even if you cannot avoid a guilty verdict entirely, your lawyer may still be able to help significantly reduce the immediate and long-term consequences of your arrest. 5. Take Detailed Notes To get ready for your case, you should take detailed notes. Write down everything you can remember about the day or evening of your arrest. Taking notes will help you recall details that you might have forgotten—and it will be important for you to share as many details as possible with your New Jersey criminal lawyer. 6. Make Sure You Know Your First Court Date The first court date in your criminal or DUI case could be coming up fairly quickly. You need to make sure you know your first court date, and you need to make arrangements now to be there on time. If you aren’t sure when you need to be in court (or where you need to go), your New Jersey criminal lawyer will be able to help. 7. Learn About the Penalties You are Facing To ensure that you understand what you have at stake in your case, you will want to learn about the penalties you... - Published: 2024-09-23 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-marijuana-laws-2024-update/ New Jersey joined the growing number of states to legalize the recreational use (or “adult use”) of marijuana in 2021. However, there are still strict laws and regulations governing the sale, cultivation, and use of recreational marijuana, and New Jersey residents can still face a variety of marijuana-related criminal charges. So, what do you need to know in 2024? Find out from an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P.A.: New Jersey joined the growing number of states to legalize the recreational use (or “adult use”) of marijuana in 2021. However, there are still strict laws and regulations governing the sale, cultivation, and use of recreational marijuana, and New Jersey residents can still face a variety of marijuana-related criminal charges. So, what do you need to know in 2024? Find out from an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. : New Jersey’s Recreational (“Adult Use”) Marijuana Law Under New Jersey’s recreational marijuana law, “[a]dults 21 years and older can buy recreational cannabis at a licensed dispensary. ” The New Jersey Office of Information Technology (NJOIT) maintains an updated list of licensed dispensaries on its website. As the New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory Commission (NJCRC) goes on to explain, under New Jersey law, it is legal to purchase the following from a licensed dispensary for recreational use (if you are 21 or older): 28. 35 grams (1 ounce) of dried flower; Four grams of solid cannabis concentrates or resin, or the equivalent of 4 grams of concentrate in liquid form; Four grams of vaporized formulations (oil); or, 1000 milligrams of multiple ingestible cannabis-infused products (i. e. , ten 100-mg packages). Additionally, “[a] purchase of a combination of products may be 14. 17 grams (1/2 ounce) of dried flower and 2 grams of concentrate, or 5 packages of gummies and 14. 17 grams (1/2 ounce) of dried flower. ” While purchases of recreational marijuana are limited to one ounce or less, New Jersey residents can lawfully possess up to six ounces of marijuana under the law. Smoking, vaping, and consuming edibles are all legal under New Jersey’s recreational marijuana law as of 2024. Marijuana use is permitted on private property, though property owners (including businesses) can restrict the use of marijuana on their property if they choose to do so. New Jersey’s Medicinal Cannabis Program Law Along with legalizing the “adult use” of marijuana for adults over 21, New Jersey has also legalized the medicinal use of marijuana for both adults and minors under its Medicinal Cannabis Program. This program remains active in 2024. As the NJCRC explains, “New Jersey’s Medicinal Cannabis Program ... helps registered patients under the care of licensed healthcare practitioners safely access cannabis-based medicine from regulated and monitored facilities... . As part of medicinal treatment, patients [can] receive cannabis orders from their doctor or other healthcare practitioner of up to 84 grams for every 30-day period. ” Registered patients can purchase cannabis for medicinal use from licensed dispensaries or from licensed Alternative Treatment Centers (ATCs). The NJCRC began offering free digital ID cards to Medicinal Cannabis Program participants earlier this year. New Jersey’s Marijuana Sales Tax Law Retail cannabis products sold under New Jersey’s adult use law are subject to a 6. 625 percent sales tax as of 2024. This means that cannabis products are treated similarly to unregulated products, whereas alcohol and tobacco are subject to special tax rates under New Jersey law. New Jersey’s Marijuana Home Cultivation Law While using marijuana at home is legal under New Jersey law (as long as you are 21 or older), growing marijuana at home is not. As the NJCRC makes clear, “[c]urrent New Jersey law does ... authorize private, residential, or any [other] growing of cannabis outside of a business with a cultivation license. ” If you are caught growing marijuana at home, you can face criminal charges and steep penalties under New Jersey law as of 2024. New Jersey’s Marijuana Crime Laws Although New Jersey has legalized both adult use and medicinal... - Published: 2024-09-16 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/we-are-delighted-to-welcome-investigator-michael-sperry-to-our-hck-family/ We are delighted to welcome investigator Michael Sperry to our HCK family We are delighted to welcome investigator Michael Sperry to our HCK family - Published: 2024-08-30 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-drunk-driving-laws-2024-update/ If you are facing a drunk driving charge in New Jersey, you will need to quickly get up to speed on the laws affecting your case. There have been some significant updates over the past year, so it is important to ensure that you are relying on up-to-date information. But, while knowing the law is important, it is also just the first step. To build a strong defense based on the specific circumstances of your case, you will need an experienced New Jersey DWI lawyer on your side. If you are facing a drunk driving charge in New Jersey, you will need to quickly get up to speed on the laws affecting your case. There have been some significant updates over the past year, so it is important to ensure that you are relying on up-to-date information. But, while knowing the law is important, it is also just the first step. To build a strong defense based on the specific circumstances of your case, you will need an experienced New Jersey DWI lawyer on your side. When you hire an experienced New Jersey DWI lawyer to represent you, your lawyer will carefully assess the facts of your case in light of New Jersey’s current drunk driving laws. Based on this assessment, your lawyer will then determine which defenses he or she can assert on your behalf. Your lawyer will be able to explain other key aspects of New Jersey’s DWI laws as well—including New Jersey’s new ignition interlock device (IID) law and New Jersey’s law on DWI expungement. New Jersey’s Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) Statute One law that hasn’t changed recently is New Jersey’s DWI statute (N. J. S. A. Section 39:4-50(a)). This means that as of 2024, there are still two ways New Jersey prosecutors can seek a drunk driving conviction: “[Operating] a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor;” or, “[Operating] a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration of 0. 08 percent or more by weight of alcohol in the defendant’s blood. ” While New Jersey’s BAC limit for adults over the age of 21 remains at 0. 08 percent, prosecutors can secure a drunk driving conviction based on a lower DUI in some cases. For example, like other states, New Jersey still has a “zero tolerance” law for drivers under the age of 21, and the BAC limit for drivers of commercial vehicles is just 0. 04 percent. New Jersey’s DWI Penalties New Jersey’s DWI penalties have also remained largely unchanged in 2024, with one major exception that we discuss below. Before this, the last major change happened in 2019, and Governor Murphy renewed the 2019 penalty provisions late last year. This means that for a standard first-time offense, a conviction can lead to: Fines and surcharges Driver’s license suspension Up to 30 days in jail Mandatory alcohol education Mandatory ignition interlock device (IID) installation The penalties for a DWI in New Jersey increase significantly if your BAC is 0. 10 percent or above, if you have a prior DWI on your record, if you have a minor in your vehicle, or if you cause an accident while driving drunk. Drunk driving convictions can lead to increased insurance premiums, challenges with finding a job, and other consequences as well. When you speak with a New Jersey DWI lawyer about your case, your lawyer will be able to walk you through all of the consequences that are on the table. New Jersey’s Ignition Interlock Device (IID) Law One of the most significant changes to New Jersey’s DWI laws over the past year involves changes to the state’s ignition interlock device (IID) law. We provided a detailed overview of the new IID law earlier this year. Basically, if you are facing a DWI charge in New Jersey, you now have the option to voluntarily install an IID in your vehicle (or vehicles) while your case is pending. If you do this, you can keep your driver’s license while your case is pending, and if you receive a driver’s license suspension, you can receive credits for the days that you had an IID installed. There... - Published: 2024-08-16 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/can-you-get-convicted-of-dui-without-a-bac-in-new-jersey/ The police pulled you over on suspicion of drunk driving. But, during your traffic stop, you refused to take the breathalyzer, and you also refused to provide a blood or urine sample. As a result, prosecutors do not have your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to use against you in court. So, can you still get convicted? Find out from an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer: The police pulled you over on suspicion of drunk driving. But, during your traffic stop, you refused to take the breathalyzer, and you also refused to provide a blood or urine sample. As a result, prosecutors do not have your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to use against you in court. So, can you still get convicted? Find out from an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer: New Jersey Prosecutors Can Secure a DUI Conviction Without Your BAC This is important, so we’ll get right to it: In New Jersey, you can be convicted of DUI even if prosecutors don’t have evidence of your BAC. This is due to a single word in New Jersey’s DUI statute (N. J. S. A. Section 39:4-50(a)): “A person who operates a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor ... or operates a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration of 0. 08 percent or more by weight of alcohol in the defendant's blood ... shall be [guilty of DUI]. ” The key word here is “or. ” Under New Jersey law, you can be convicted of DUI if you are caught driving under the influence or you are caught driving with a BAC of 0. 08 percent or above (or less if you are under 21 or have a commercial driver’s license (CDL)). If prosecutors have evidence that you were “under the influence,” then they do not need evidence of your BAC. How Can Prosecutors Prove that You Were “Under the Influence? ” If prosecutors don’t have your BAC, what evidence can they use to prove that you were “under the influence”? The answer to this question depends on the facts of your case. Generally speaking, however, the types of evidence prosecutors can use to prove that a driver was under the influence include: Police dashboard camera or body-worn camera (BWC) footage The arresting officer’s testimony regarding the defendant’s erratic driving The arresting officer’s observations during the traffic stop Field sobriety test (FST) results The defendant’s statements to the arresting officer When you hire a New Jersey DUI lawyer to represent you, one of your lawyer’s top priorities will be to determine what evidence is available. This will allow your lawyer to effectively advise you regarding potential defense strategies. While there are ways to challenge the admissibility and reliability of each of the types of evidence listed above, the facts of your case will ultimately determine what your lawyer can do to protect you. How Can You Defend Against Allegations that You Were “Under the Influence? ” Let’s say you are facing a DUI charge in New Jersey, and prosecutors don’t have your BAC to use against you in court. But they do have other evidence that you were driving “under the influence. ” How can you defend against your DUI charge in this scenario? Depending on the circumstances of your case, your options may include (but won’t necessarily be limited to): 1. Challenge the Sufficiency of the Prosecution’s Evidence Regardless of whether prosecutors have your BAC, they always have the burden of proving your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. As a result, if your New Jersey DUI lawyer can challenge the sufficiency of the prosecution’s evidence, this can be enough to avoid a conviction—even if you may have been driving under the influence. For example, if prosecutors are planning to rely on your “failure” of the FSTs, there are various ways to challenge FST results in court. 2. Challenge the Admissibility of the Prosecution’s Evidence Another option for fighting your DUI charge in this scenario is to challenge the admissibility of the... - Published: 2024-08-02 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/questions-to-ask-before-hiring-a-new-jersey-defense-attorney/ If you are facing criminal charges, a DUI, or a traffic ticket in New Jersey, you need experienced legal representation. All violations of the law carry steep penalties in New Jersey. While you might be able to avoid the penalties you are currently facing with the right defense, doing so will require the advice and representation of an experienced New Jersey defense attorney. If you are facing criminal charges, a DUI, or a traffic ticket in New Jersey, you need experienced legal representation. All violations of the law carry steep penalties in New Jersey. While you might be able to avoid the penalties you are currently facing with the right defense, doing so will require the advice and representation of an experienced New Jersey defense attorney. So, how do you choose the right New Jersey defense attorney to represent you? The answer to this question is important. Whether you are facing fines, probation, jail time, other penalties or all of the above, your choice of legal representation matters. Not only do you need an attorney who is familiar with New Jersey law, but you also need an attorney who knows how to use the law to your advantage. Choosing a New Jersey Defense Attorney to Represent You With this in mind, here are seven important questions to ask before hiring a New Jersey defense attorney to handle your criminal, DUI, or traffic ticket case: 1. Do You Have Experience Handling My Type of Case? One of the first questions you want to ask is whether the attorney has experience handling your type of case. When you need legal representation, it’s not just experience but relevant experience that matters. Criminal, DUI, and traffic ticket cases all present unique challenges and opportunities, so it is important that you hire an attorney who knows what can be done (and what needs to be done) to defend you successfully. In this same vein, it is also worth asking if the attorney has experience in the specific court where your case is pending. While this isn’t as important as having experience with your type of case, it can still play a role in your representation. If your attorney is familiar with the local prosecutors and the judge who has been assigned to your case, this can help your attorney make informed decisions about your defense. 2. Do You Have a Track Record of Achieving Favorable Results for Your Clients? Experience handling a particular type of case is one thing. Experience winning a particular type of case is another. As a result, when you sit down with a New Jersey defense attorney, you should not hesitate to ask about his or her past results. While the attorney may not be able to provide specific examples due to confidentiality concerns, he or she should be able to discuss prior case results generally. While there are no guarantees, if a lawyer has had success in cases similar to yours in the past, this at least demonstrates that he or she is capable of providing effective legal representation. 3. What Types of Defenses Can You Assert to Protect Me? While your attorney will need to learn the details of your case to identify the specific defenses he or she can assert on your behalf, an experienced New Jersey defense attorney should be able to generally discuss the types of defenses you may have available. This discussion is a critical part of the information-gathering process, as it will allow you to begin understanding which facts are (and aren’t) relevant to your defense. 4. What Are My Chances of Avoiding a Conviction at Trial? Likewise, while no attorney can guarantee a particular outcome, your attorney should be able to provide an initial assessment of your chances of avoiding a conviction during your free initial consultation. With that said, this assessment will be subject to change as your attorney gathers additional information and learns what evidence is available to the prosecution. Your attorney should also... - Published: 2024-07-31 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-if-i-cant-afford-a-lawyer-in-new-jersey/ When you are accused of committing a crime in New Jersey, you have the right to legal representation in your criminal case. But what if you can’t afford to hire a New Jersey defense attorney? When you are accused of committing a crime in New Jersey, you have the right to legal representation in your criminal case. But what if you can’t afford to hire a New Jersey defense attorney? Even if you think that hiring an attorney is out of reach, you have options available, and you should carefully consider all of your options before deciding how to approach your defense. Hiring a lawyer isn’t as expensive as many people think, and if you can’t afford to pay for your lawyer’s services all at once, you might be able to pay over time. Understanding the Costs of Not Hiring an Attorney Before we discuss your options for hiring an attorney when you have concerns about cost, it is important to understand the costs of not hiring an attorney to represent you. If you are facing criminal charges in New Jersey, you are facing steep penalties. While the specific penalties you are facing depend on your criminal history, the severity of the allegations against you and a variety of other factors, the risks involved with facing criminal charges in New Jersey generally include: Fines – The fines for indictable offenses in New Jersey can range from $10,000 (for fourth-degree indictable offenses) to $200,000 (for first-degree indictable offenses). Costs and Surcharges – Along with fines, criminal convictions in New Jersey can also lead to costs and surcharges that can add up to thousands of dollars. Incarceration – Potential prison sentences can range from up to 18 months (for fourth-degree indictable offenses) to life behind bars (for certain first-degree indictable offenses). Many crimes carry additional penalties as well. These can range from loss of your driver’s license to sex offender registration. Additionally, regardless of the specific charge (or charges) you are facing, a criminal conviction can also lead to: Employment-Related Consequences – A criminal conviction can lead to termination of your employment, and having a conviction on your record can severely limit your employment opportunities in the future. If you are a licensed professional, a conviction could also lead to the loss of your license. Family-Related Consequences – In many cases, criminal convictions can have family-related consequences as well. These include consequences related to child custody, among others. Other Adverse Consequences – From academic suspensions and expulsions to immigration-related consequences, criminal convictions can have a variety of other adverse consequences as well. If you are facing criminal charges in New Jersey, it is imperative that you are aware of all of the consequences that are on the table. As you can see, criminal convictions can be extremely costly, and they can negatively impact your life for years to come. If hiring a lawyer allows you to avoid the costs and other consequences of a conviction—or even allows you to avoid some of these costs and consequences—doing so will be well worth it. Hiring a New Jersey Defense Attorney to Represent You Now, what are your options for hiring a New Jersey defense attorney if you have cost-related concerns? Here are three key considerations: 1. Different Law Firms Charge Different Rates First, it is important to keep in mind that different law firms charge different rates. While hiring a big-city law firm to handle your criminal case might be cost-prohibitive, choosing a law firm with local offices in New Jersey will be much more affordable. Instead of making assumptions about what you can or can’t afford, you should contact a local law firm to see how much its legal representation will actually cost you. 2. Some (But Not All) Law Firms Offer Payment Plans Additionally, some law firms... - Published: 2024-07-24 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/what-types-of-evidence-can-prosecutors-use-in-new-jersey-criminal-court/ When you are facing criminal charges in New Jersey, it is up to the prosecutor’s office to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. If prosecutors cannot prove you are guilty, you are entitled to walk free regardless of the facts of your case. While “beyond a reasonable doubt” is a high burden of proof, prosecutors can use a variety of forms of evidence to prove defendants’ guilt in court. As a result, it is important to have an experienced New Jersey criminal lawyer who can help protect you by all means available. When you are facing criminal charges in New Jersey, it is up to the prosecutor’s office to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. If prosecutors cannot prove you are guilty, you are entitled to walk free regardless of the facts of your case. While “beyond a reasonable doubt” is a high burden of proof, prosecutors can use a variety of forms of evidence to prove defendants’ guilt in court. As a result, it is important to have an experienced New Jersey criminal lawyer who can help protect you by all means available. What types of evidence can prosecutors use against you in New Jersey criminal court? Ultimately, the answer to this question depends on the facts of your case. Prosecutors need evidence that is relevant to the charges against you, and different types of evidence can be relevant in different cases. Direct vs. Circumstantial Evidence Broadly speaking, the types of evidence used in criminal cases fall into two categories. Evidence is either “direct” or “circumstantial. ” As the American Bar Association (ABA) explains: Direct Evidence – “Direct evidence usually is that which speaks for itself. ” For example, in an assault or attempted murder case, the weapon linked to the crime would be direct evidence. Circumstantial Evidence – “Circumstantial evidence usually is that which suggests a fact by implication or inference. ” For example, if a witness testifies to seeing the defendant running away from the scene of the crime, this would be circumstantial evidence. In most cases, prosecutors will use multiple pieces of direct and circumstantial evidence to try to prove criminal charges. As a defendant, you have the right to know what evidence prosecutors intend to use against you in court, and your New Jersey criminal lawyer can obtain this evidence through the discovery process before your trial. 5 Common Types of Evidence in Criminal Cases Direct and circumstantial evidence can take a variety of forms. For example, here are five common types of evidence that prosecutors use in New Jersey criminal cases: 1. Physical Evidence Physical evidence can be any tangible item that is indicative of a crime being committed. Guns, knives, drugs, cash, cell phones and computers are all common examples of physical evidence in criminal cases. While a piece of physical evidence, on its own, might not be enough to prove that a crime has been committed, prosecutors will often combine physical evidence with other forms of evidence to try to show the jury what happened and who was involved. 2. Witness Testimony Witness testimony plays a key role in many criminal cases in New Jersey, and witness testimony can itself take many forms. Common forms of witness testimony include: Testimony from eyewitnesses who were present at the scene of the crime Testimony from other individuals who know the defendant or the victim Testimony from expert witnesses who explain important scientific or technical issues to the jury What about the defendant’s testimony? In New Jersey criminal cases, the prosecution can only cross-examine a defendant if the defendant testifies voluntarily in his or her own defense. As a result, it is critical to make an informed decision about whether to testify in your criminal case. 3. Forensic Evidence Forensic evidence can take many forms as well. When investigating an alleged crime, the police may gather various pieces of evidence from the scene and other locations, many of which may be classified as forensic evidence. Some common examples of forensic evidence include: DNA Fingerprints and footprints Blood, hair and other biological material When seeking to introduce forensic evidence at trial, prosecutors will frequently rely on expert... - Published: 2024-07-17 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/how-do-i-keep-evidence-out-of-new-jersey-criminal-court/ If you have been accused of a crime in New Jersey, you have a variety of options for defending against the charge (or charges) against you. One of these options is to try to keep the prosecution’s evidence out of court. Without sufficient evidence, prosecutors won’t be able to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, and this means they won’t be able to secure a conviction. If you have been accused of a crime in New Jersey, you have a variety of options for defending against the charge (or charges) against you. One of these options is to try to keep the prosecution’s evidence out of court. Without sufficient evidence, prosecutors won’t be able to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, and this means they won’t be able to secure a conviction. How can you keep the prosecution’s evidence out of court? Keep reading to find out from an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. 7 Ways to Keep Evidence Out of Your Criminal Case in New Jersey In most cases, keeping evidence out of your criminal case in New Jersey involves showing that there were problems with how the evidence was collected. For example, as we discuss in greater detail below if the police conducted an unconstitutional search or seizure, this could render all of the evidence obtained during (and after) the search or seizure inadmissible in court. But there are other options as well. Evidentiary issues are complicated, and if you aren’t careful, you could end up being convicted based on evidence that could—and should—have been suppressed from your trial. This is one of several reasons why it is important to have an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney on your side. Here are seven ways a New Jersey criminal defense attorney may be able to keep evidence out of your trial: 1. An Unconstitutional Search or Seizure The police must conduct all searches and seizures in strict accordance with the Fourth Amendment of the U. S. Constitution. The Fourth Amendment prohibits “unreasonable” searches and seizures, and a search or seizure can be deemed unreasonable on various grounds. These include (but are not limited to): Conducting a search or seizure without a warrant when a warrant is required Conducting a search or seizure that exceeds the scope of a warrant Improperly obtaining a warrant or obtaining a warrant that is defective or flawed Improperly executing a warrant Seizing evidence when the police are not lawfully on the property where the seizure occurs Broadly, the Fourth Amendment requires that the police have “reasonable suspicion” to make a warrantless stop (e. g. , a traffic stop) and “probable cause” to make an arrest. If the police conduct a warrantless stop without reasonable suspicion or make an arrest without probable cause, any evidence obtained as a result of the unconstitutional stop or arrest may be inadmissible in court. 2. A Break in the Chain of Custody When the police collect evidence in support of criminal charges, they are required to maintain the evidence within a chain of custody. Maintaining a chain of custody ensures that the evidence isn’t altered, tainted or otherwise compromised. As a result, failure to maintain a chain of custody can provide grounds for a motion to suppress. If there is a break in the chain of custody, this can prevent prosecutors from proving that a piece of evidence is what they purport it to be. For example, in a drug possession case, if police do not maintain an adequate chain of custody for drugs obtained during a seizure, this could render the drugs inadmissible since prosecutors won’t be able to prove that they were seized from the defendant. 3. Failure to Read Your Miranda Rights The police must read your Miranda rights before interrogating you in custody. If they interrogate you in custody without reading your Miranda rights, then any statements you make during the interrogation may be inadmissible in court. Not only that, but... - Published: 2024-07-10 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/new-jersey-traffic-tickets-common-offenses-and-penalties/ When you get pulled over in New Jersey, it is important to make sure you know what is at stake in your case. While you might assume that you should simply pay the fine and move on, this option can prove more costly than you realize—because a fine isn’t the only consequence of a conviction. To ensure that you are making informed decisions, you will want to discuss your case with an experienced New Jersey traffic violation lawyer as soon as possible. When you get pulled over in New Jersey, it is important to make sure you know what is at stake in your case. While you might assume that you should simply pay the fine and move on, this option can prove more costly than you realize—because a fine isn’t the only consequence of a conviction. To ensure that you are making informed decisions, you will want to discuss your case with an experienced New Jersey traffic violation lawyer as soon as possible. To be clear, when you “simply pay the fine,” what you are actually doing is pleading guilty to violating New Jersey law. Paying your fine amounts to a guilty plea—and this means that you will face all of the consequences that come with a traffic violation conviction. These consequences are different for different violations, so it is important to ensure that you have a clear understanding of what is at stake in your particular set of circumstances. Common New Jersey Traffic Violations and Penalties There are numerous traffic violations under New Jersey law. As a result, when you get pulled over, one of the first things you need to do is determine exactly what charge (or charges) you are facing. This will allow you to determine what penalties are on the table, and then you can use this insight to make informed decisions about your next steps. Some of the most common traffic violations and penalties in New Jersey include: Careless Driving – A fine of approximately $50 to $200 and two points on your driver’s license. Failure to Keep Right – A fine of approximately $50 to $200 and two points on your driver’s license. Failure to Obey or Follow the Direction of a Police Officer – A fine of approximately $50 to $200 and two points on your driver’s license. Failure to Observe Traffic Lanes or Signals – A fine of approximately $50 to $200 and two points on your driver’s license. Improper Passing – A fine of approximately $50 to $200 and four points on your driver’s license. Reckless Driving – 5 points Speeding (1-14 MPH Over the Limit) – A fine of approximately $85 to $95 and two points on your driver’s license. Speeding (15-29 MPH Over the Limit) – A fine of approximately $105 to $220 and four points on your driver’s license. Speeding (30 MPH or More Over the Limit) – A fine of approximately $240 to $270 and five points on your driver’s license. Tailgating – A fine of approximately $50 to $200 and five points on your driver’s license. Under New Jersey’s point system, if you accumulate six or more points within three years, you will be required to pay an annual surcharge in addition to your fine (and the other costs discussed below). This annual surcharge starts at $150 and increases by $25 for each point on your driver’s license above six. However, some violations carry an automatic surcharge regardless of how many points you have on your driver’s license, and these surcharges can be much higher (i. e. , driving under the influence (DUI) carries a $1,000 annual surcharge for three years). Additionally, if you accumulate 12 or more points on your driver’s license over any period of time, your driver’s license will be suspended. Along with fines and surcharges, traffic violations in New Jersey can lead to other costs as well. These include: Court costs and fees; Fees to reinstate your driver’s license after a suspension; and, Increased insurance premiums. For many drivers, the increase in their insurance premiums will be the most significant cost associated with... - Published: 2024-07-03 - Modified: 2026-08-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/blog/fighting-a-new-jersey-dui-when-your-bac-was-over-the-legal-limit/ If you are facing a driving under the influence (DUI) charge in New Jersey, the defenses you have available depend on the facts of your case. This includes whether your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) was over the legal limit. If you took the breathalyzer and blew 0.08 percent or above, you still have options available—but it will be especially important to have an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer on your side. If you are facing a driving under the influence (DUI) charge in New Jersey, the defenses you have available depend on the facts of your case. This includes whether your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) was over the legal limit. If you took the breathalyzer and blew 0. 08 percent or above, you still have options available—but it will be especially important to have an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer on your side. 5 Potential DUI Defenses When Your BAC was 0. 08 Percent or Above Fighting a New Jersey DUI when your BAC was over the legal limit starts with gaining a clear understanding of all relevant facts and circumstances. For example, to fully evaluate your options, you will need to know the answers to questions such as: Why did the police pull you over? How long after the police pulled you over did you take the breathalyzer? Did the police properly administer the breath test? Was the breathalyzer device properly calibrated? Have the police properly preserved your breath test result? The answers to these questions—among many others—will determine what defenses your New Jersey DUI lawyer can assert on your behalf. With this in mind, some examples of potential defenses in DUI cases involving a BAC of 0. 08 percent or above include: 1. Your Traffic Stop was Unconstitutional In order for prosecutors to use your BAC against you, the police must have obtained your BAC reading without violating your constitutional rights. As a result, if your traffic stop was unconstitutional, your BAC—and any other evidence against you—may be inadmissible in court. For a traffic stop to be constitutional, the police must have “reasonable suspicion” that you are guilty of a crime or traffic infraction. This does not mean that they have to suspect that you are driving under the influence. If they pull you over for speeding, for example, and then discover that you are inebriated, they can still arrest you for DUI. But, if the police pulled you over because of your race or gender, or if they pulled you over for any other reason that does not qualify as “reasonable suspicion,” this could provide you with a defense regardless of your BAC. 2. The Breathalyzer Device Wasn’t Properly Calibrated Breathalyzer devices must be properly calibrated in order to provide accurate and reliable BAC readings. If the officer who arrested you used a breathalyzer device that was not properly calibrated, then your BAC shouldn’t be admissible in court. Likewise, if the police cannot prove that the device was properly calibrated (i. e. , if they failed to maintain adequate calibration records), this could provide you with a defense as well. 3. The Arresting Officer Improperly Administered the Breath Test In New Jersey, the police must follow specific rules and procedures when administering breath tests during DUI stops. If your arresting officer failed to follow any of these rules or procedures, this could also render your BAC reading inadmissible in court. For example, if the officer failed to adequately explain how to take the test or failed to advise you of your right to obtain an independent test, your New Jersey DUI lawyer may be able to use this in your defense. 4. There Is (or There Could Be) an Alternate Explanation for Your High BAC Another way to deal with a high BAC reading is to show that there is (or could be) an alternate explanation for your blood alcohol concentration being over the legal limit. Had you recently eaten a food that is known for causing “false positives? ” Do you have a medical condition that affects... ## Attorneys - Published: 2026-10-09 - Modified: 2026-10-09 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/rachel-wagner/ Rachel believes passionately that everyone accused of a crime deserves a forceful and skilled defense. She has spent years successfully defending those accused of serious crimes as a Public Defender in Middlesex and Hudson Counties in NJ, as a staff attorney with the Legal Aid Society in Brooklyn and more recently in private practice. Her experience numbers in the thousands of cases. Rachel prides herself on being a kind, empathetic advocate and a congenial, yet straightforward and powerful adversary. Rachel grew up in farm country in Southern California. There she learned Spanish and became aware of the intersection between race, class, and the oppressive power of the State. She attended Barnard College and Columbia Law School. She is a first generation college student. Rachel lives with her husband in Union County. In her spare time she enjoys (loud) concerts, documentary film, and her cats. - Published: 2026-09-22 - Modified: 2026-09-22 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/vincent-marone/ Vincent began his career in Office Administration in 2001,having spent the better part of twenty years in retail and commercial Banking Operations and Management. Before joining the firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, his career path led him to the streets of Camden, New Jersey as the Office Administrator for Camden’s Special Services District. Vincent’s team was on-call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to ensure the City of Camden was managed, maintained, and properly cared for. When he is not working 9-5, Vincent (known as Vinny by friends and family) moonlights as a musician, playing multiple instruments in a variety of bands. His forte is rock ‘n roll, but don’t be surprised to see him jam on some funk, blues, R&B, reggae, and even hip hop! From rocking alongside Hollywood stars on the streets of New York City, to lighting up dance halls at European Music Festivals, Vinny has had the privilege of performing on stages across the US and internationally, as his band LOUD LOVE recently toured the United Kingdom for the first time in the Summer of 2026! Above all else, Vinny is a proud family man. He and his spouse reside in southern New Jersey with four of their five children (the oldest is now on her own! ) and their two feline fur babies, Kylo and Tiny (aka Megatron). Trips to the Jersey Shore, Sunday family dinners, and spontaneous cross-country adventures are always on the agenda to ensure Vinny is ready with a smile, a positive mindset, and a helping hand for all of his clients and co-workers. - Published: 2026-08-19 - Modified: 2026-08-19 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/donna-fetzer/ Donna earned her undergraduate degree from Rutgers University in New Brunswick in 1991. She earned her law degree from Rutgers School of Law in Camden in 1994. After law school, Donna served as a law clerk for the Honorable Robert Page, P. J. , Family Court in Camden County. Subsequently, Donna spent 24 years in public service with the Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office. During her tenure at the Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Donna served as Acting Deputy First Assistant Prosecutor. She also served as Chief Assistant Prosecutor of the Criminal Justice Reform, Grand Jury, and Domestic Violence Units. Donna has instructed law enforcement officers on Criminal Justice Reform as well as served as a liaison between the Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office and the Atlantic County Judiciary regarding Criminal Justice Reform. She has extensive experience investigating and litigating narcotics, computer crimes, and domestic violence cases as well as litigating other complex cases including homicides. In addition to her extensive experience in Criminal Law, Donna has developed an interest and focus in Workers' Compensation Law. Donna is committed to the idea that people who are injured at work deserve to be compensated for their injuries. Her prior litigation experience enables her to be a very effective advocate for those in need. She enjoys working with a strong team to provide quality legal representation to HCK clients. Donna is admitted to practice law in the State of New Jersey. She is excited to bring her legal skills to the firm of Helmer, Conley and Kasselman, PA and to continue to advocate for members of the community. Donna enjoys spending her time with family engaging in various outdoor activities. In her spare time, she enjoys cozying up with a good book. - Published: 2026-07-01 - Modified: 2026-07-01 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/dan-leon/ My humble beginnings growing up in the “Badlands” area of North Philadelphia, as well as my career path has exposed me to a myriad of situations and life experiences that most have never experienced. I’m referring to situations I experienced, as a teenager, which guided my future decisions. Being the oldest of (3) siblings and watching my mother struggle to provide all of us with $2 dollars daily so we could at least eat lunch in middle school, I would regularly make those same $2 dollars last the entire week to lessen the burden on my mother. During my junior and senior year of high school, I took to working a fulltime job to lessen the burden on my mother even more and at the same, fueling a desire to do well in school while avoiding those who cultivated negative influences and nurtured bad intentions. At a very early age, I learned the meaning of responsibility, good judgment, loyalty, perseverance, caring and self-sacrifice. In 1985, I graduated 10 th in my high school class and earned membership in the Scholastic Honor Society. I immediately enlisted in the U. S. Military (Air Force) where I continued to grow and learned to be professional, respectful, self-sufficient, and disciplined. I earned several awards and recognitions, as well as the prestigious, “Airman-below-the-Zone” promotion which awards the rank of Senior Airman (6) months in advance. In December 1988, upon being honorably discharged, I continued military service, as a Reservist and a short time later, prepared for and entered the selection process to become a police officer with the Philadelphia Police Department. On August 1 st, 1996, I commenced my employment with the Burlington County Prosecutor’s Office (BCPO). My trajectory with the BCPO through my retirement on August 1st, 2024, had taken me through most of the office, I’ve had the opportunity to have worked numerous significant cases including homicides, fatal car crashes, bias crimes, officer-involved shootings and sexual assaults and in 1997 – won the 1 st ever Albert J. Mallen – Narcotics Officer of the Year Award for Burlington County. I’ve also worked in the Financial Crimes Unit, Insurance Fraud Unit and Family Unit. I am delighted to bring my wide-ranging investigative experience to the HCK firm and to further strengthen the expertise available to our clients who will benefit from this. My family is everything to me, (including my dog Toby). When away from the office, in addition to the time I spent with my family, I volunteer, including with Little League. One of the most meaningful awards I have ever received is the HTRBA Little League’s 2018 Volunteer of the Year Award . - Published: 2026-05-18 - Modified: 2026-05-18 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/lawrence-w-point/ in memoriam Academics Mr. Point earned his Bachelor of Arts form Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and his law degree from Rutgers School of Law at Newark. Professional Experience Mr. Point has engaged in the private practice of law (with the firm of Acton and Point) for 45 years before joining the firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. on July 1, 2012. He has represented the Woodstown National Bank and Trust Company, the First National Bank of Elmer, the Borough of Woodstown and the Township of Pilesgrove. He served eleven years on the New Jersey Supreme Court’s District Ethics Committee and also four years on the Supreme Court’s Unauthorized Practice of Law Committee. Mr. Point served on the New Jersey State Bar Association’s Judicial Appointments Committee from 2000 to 2005. Affiliations Member and past president of the Salem County Bar Association Member of the New Jersey State Bar Association Member of the American Bar Association Member and Elder of the Pitman Road Church of Christ Awards In accordance with the NJ Supreme Court rules regarding the mentioning of awards in attorney advertising, we do not include this information in our marketing materials. New Jersey Commission on Professionalism in the Law, Salem County Professional Lawyer of the Year (1997) Admitted to Practice Mr. Point is admitted to the New Jersey Bar and has practiced law since 1968. - Published: 2026-05-07 - Modified: 2026-09-19 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/michael-angulo/ Michael's broad legal experience spans 3 decades. He and the Helmer team have successfully assisted clients with DUI, criminal defense, personal injury, immigration, commercial and litigation matters. Michael was previously General Counsel at a comprehensive New Jersey university with nearly 9,000 students, 1,800 employees, spanning 1,600 acres, and over 2. 5 million square feet of facilities. In that position, he handled complex litigation and multi-million dollar commercial transactions, employment law, immigration matters, bankruptcy actions, civil rights, State and federal compliance, personal injury cases, and debt financing. Michael's government experience includes serving in the Office of Chief Counsel to the Governor of New Jersey where he advised on matters involving higher education, banking, insurance, consumer affairs, economic development, and public finance. He was then appointed by the Governor to serve as Executive Director/CEO of the New Jersey Higher Education Student Assistance Authority overseeing over $9 billion in assets. Michael was one of the highest-ranking Asian Americans in New Jersey government. He is most proud of his work advocating for underrepresented children and families, and first-generation communities. Michael received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Financial Management from The Catholic University of America in Washington, D. C. He received a Juris Doctor from the Rutgers University School of Law. After law school, Michael served as judicial clerk to the Honorable Frank M. Lario, Jr. , Superior Court of New Jersey. He has been admitted to practice law in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Washington, D. C. Michael also obtained an MBA with a dual concentration in Finance and Management from the Rutgers University School of Business. An active community volunteer, Michael served on the Governor’s Asian Advisory Commission, the Equal Employment Opportunity Advisory Commission, the New Jersey Asian American Commission, the Diversity Committee for the New Jersey State Bar Association, the Supreme Court of New Jersey Committee on Minority Concerns, and the District IV Ethics Committee. He was the President of the Asian Pacific American Lawyers Association of New Jersey, and was co-chair of the Legislative Committee for the National Asian Pacific American Bar Association, representing over 40,000 Asian American attorneys nationwide. He has served as Counsel to numerous Asian American organizations locally and nationally. Michael is a Fellow of the prestigious Lead New Jersey program. He was honored as the Professional Lawyer of the Year by the New Jersey Commission on Professionalism in the Law, and is the recipient of the New Jersey State Bar Association Service to the Community Award. - Published: 2026-04-23 - Modified: 2026-04-23 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/fran-barto/ Fran is a co-founder and owner of Barto & Barto LLC, and is delighted to join the firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. as OF Counsel. The collaboration between our two firms will bring enhanced services and experience to the clients of both. Prior to going into business with her father, Raymond Barto, Esq. , who is now retired, she worked at prominent mid-sized firms in litigation departments primarily handling matters for municipalities, school boards and large corporations. She has worked extensively in matters involving business disputes and breakups, education, civil rights and employment law throughout the State of New Jersey, in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey and in the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. She has applied her knowledge and experience gained from representing school districts to representing parents and students in varying education law matters, with an emphasis on special education and student discipline including, but not limited to, harassment, intimidation, and bullying ("HIB") matters and appeals. Her education law practice extends to college and graduate level matters. Fran is an involved member of the local legal community, having served as Trustee to the Bergen County Bar Association (2018-2024), and prior to that, served in several roles in the Bar Association's Young Lawyer’s Division, including President. Fran remains an active member of the Bergen County Bar Association. In 2022, Fran was appointed by the New Jersey Supreme Court to serve a four-year term on her District's Fee Arbitration Committee. In this role, she addressed disputes between attorneys and clients over fees as a panel member. In 2024, Fran was appointed by the New Jersey Supreme Court to serve on her District's Fee Arbitration Committee as Committee Chair for a two-year term. As an active participant in her community, Fran serves as a volunteer member on the Village of Ridgewood’s Planning Board and has done so since 2017. She was appointed in 2026 as Planning Board liaison to the Zoning Board of Adjustment. Previously, she served as a member of the Open Space Committee (2017-2026). She earned her J. D. in 2009 from Widener University School of Law, and her B. A. in 2005 from Fordham University. She is admitted to practice in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey and the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. She practices often in the New Jersey Office of Administrative Law. Fran lives happily in Ridgewood, New Jersey, alongside her beloved Maltipoo, Maggie. - Published: 2026-04-22 - Modified: 2026-04-22 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/michael-cifelli/ Michael has a distinguished history of working in the law practice industry. In addition to his experience at several larger firms, he previously founded the Cifelli Law Firm, LLC and now is delighted to join the firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA as Of Counsel. This new relationship will bring additional resources and talent to the clients of both firms. Michael is skilled in providing high quality attentive legal services to public and private entities including, but not limited to, Contract Negotiations and Drafting, Business Development, Regulatory and Legal Compliance, and Dispute Resolution, Employment Contracts, Vendor Performance and Disputes, Risk Management and Assessment and Zoning Board applications and ABC related issues. He has served as a Municipal Prosecutor for over 25 years, including in Hudson County. Michael has handled a range of Criminal Defense and Municipal Court defense matters in other counties where there is no conflict with his prosecutor role(s). His practice includes DWI defense as well as restraining order cases and trials where he has represented either the plaintiffs or the defendants in County Superior Family Courts. Michael earned his J. D. from New York Law School and received his B. A. in English from Seton Hall University. He is admitted to practice before the Supreme Court of New Jersey, the United States Supreme Court, the U. S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, and the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. On a personal level, Michael enjoys playing the piano, golfing and engaging in community service, including service as the Chairman of a Federal Housing Authority, volunteering at food distribution centers, fundraising for local communities and serving as the Chairman of Zoning Board of Adjustment for the Borough of Chatham. - Published: 2026-03-31 - Modified: 2026-03-31 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/dana-blaustein/ Dana has litigated hundreds of restraining order cases successfully. She has long been passionate about the rights of victims who are in need of Restraining Orders (TRO) and Victim’s Assistance and Survivor Protection Act Protection Orders (TPO). In addition, successful representation of defendants in these cases is handled with skill and compassion, recognizing that Plaintiffs sometimes file TROs merely to throw a person out of his home, prevent him from seeing his children or to gain advantage in a matrimonial case. Dana Blaustein graduated from Rutgers College in1980 and Rutgers University School of Law in 1983. In 1984, after serving as law clerk to the Honorable Isiah Steinberg, JSC (retired), she postponed her entry into the law practice to begin raising a family. In 1988, she took a job with the Atlantic County Prosecutor's Office where she served for 25 ½ years as Assistant Prosecutor, Supervising Assistant Prosecutor and Chief Assistant Prosecutor under the name Dana Litke. During her tenure with Atlantic County, she investigated and prosecuted a myriad of cases ranging from harassment to homicide, and gained a solid foundation of criminal law, procedure and evidence. In 1998, she formed the Domestic Violence Section for the Office. The Prevention of Domestic Violence Act in New Jersey had recently been enacted, and Dana prepared procedures and courses to instruct attorneys and police officers with the new approach to dealing with victims of domestic violence. This expertise gives Dana the strong ability to analyze and argue domestic violence cases for both plaintiffs and defendants. - Published: 2026-02-09 - Modified: 2026-02-09 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/james-p-lynch/ Academics James P. Lynch earned his undergraduate degree from Saint Joseph’s University of Philadelphia and his law degree from Rutgers University School of Law at Camden. Professional Experience Mr. Lynch comes to the firm after thirty years as a prominent state and federal prosecutor. His first legal position was as an associate attorney for a Mt. Holly law firm. Mr. Lynch went on to serve for two years as an Assistant Deputy Public Defender with the state’s Camden office. In 1982, Mr. Lynch began his prosecutorial career with the Camden County Prosecutor’s Office. Over the next twelve years, he served in a variety of responsible positions including Chief of Narcotics, Chief of Major Crimes and Chief of the Homicide Unit. He was named First Assistant Prosecutor of Gloucester County in 1994 and served there until 1996 when he returned to Camden to become First Assistant Prosecutor. He held that position until 2006 when he was named Acting Camden County Prosecutor. Later that year, Mr. Lynch was appointed Assistant United States Attorney by then U. S. Attorney Chris Christie. He served under Mr. Christie and his successor, Paul J. Fishman, for some six years. While serving much of his career in supervisory roles, Mr. Lynch never stopped trying cases. Mr. Lynch has frequently provided instruction to attorneys and to law enforcement officers in a variety of forums throughout the state. Admitted to Practice Mr. Lynch is admitted to practice in New Jersey in the State and Federal Courts and has practiced law since 1978. - Published: 2025-10-22 - Modified: 2025-10-22 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/jarred-mccart/ Academics Jarred earned his undergraduate degree in Accounting from Rutgers University in 2015, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting. Upon graduation, he was awarded the Dean’s Award for Academic Excellence scholarship from Rutgers Law School. Jarred then went on to attain his Juris Doctorate from Rutgers Law School, graduating with honors in 2018. Professional Experience During law school, Jarred served as an intern to the Honorable Mary K. White in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Family Part before, later serving as the law clerk to the Honorable Sandra Lopez in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Family Part. He then went on to work at a family law firm in South Jersey for four years, transitioning to solo practice before joining Helmer, Conley & Kasselman in 2023. Jarred’s sole focus has always been divorce and family law matters, utilizing his accounting background to maximize client outcomes on divorce and distribution issues and being a tireless advocate in custody matters. Personal Life When not practicing law, Jarred likes to spend time with his family. He and his wife are wine enthusiasts and like to travel and explore new vineyards throughout the country. - Published: 2025-10-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/kelly-day/ Professional Experience Prior to earning her law degree, Ms. Day worked in field of broadcast journalism. Working for the CBS affiliate in Boston and then for the news magazine “Dateline” at NBC in New York, Ms. Day developed strong research and writing skills. After transitioning to the field of law, Ms. Day interned at the The Federal Public Defender for the District of New Jersey in Newark during law school and then served as a law clerk to the Honorable Francis P. DeStefano, J. S. C. in the criminal division of the Monmouth Vicinage. Ms. Day went on to work as a law clerk in the appellate section of the Monmouth County Prosecutor’s Office where she managed a full case load of motions and argued municipal appeals. After transitioning to private practice, Ms. Day was a solo practitioner prior to joining the Lucas Law Firm as Of Counsel. Ms. Day focused her career in the criminal area. Ms. Day took a hiatus from law to raise a family and joined Helmer, Conley & Kasselman in 2025 to continue her work in criminal defense arena. . Awards and Honors In accordance with the NJ Supreme Court rules regarding the mentioning of awards in attorney advertising, we do not include this information in our marketing materials. Affiliations Monmouth County Bar Association New Jersey State Bar Association - Published: 2025-10-14 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/yolanda-garcia-balicki/ Ms. Garcia Balicki has been an associate attorney with Helmer, Conley, & Kasselman, P. A. since May of 2017. She is fluent in Spanish and English and practices immigration law representing immigrants in pursuit of lawful permanent residence through family petitions, consular processing, and adjustment of status. She is also experienced in matters concerning Naturalization, Temporary Protected Status (TPS) from designated countries, U Visas for victims of certain crimes, Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS), Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) and Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) matters. Ms. Garcia Balicki also represents parolees before the NJ State Parole Board in matters concerning parole revocation and parole release. Prior to joining Helmer, Conley, & Kasselman, P. A. , she was employed with the NJ State Parole Board for 33 years. Ms. Garcia Balicki is the 2024-2025 President of the Cumberland County Bar Association. She is also a member of the New Jersey State Bar Association, the NJSBA Immigration Law Section, and the 1st Vice President of the Gloucester County NAACP. Ms. Garcia Balicki earned her Juris Doctor degree in 1990 from Rutgers Law School-Camden and her Bachelor of Arts degree from Rutgers University in 1982. She is admitted to the bar of New Jersey, the Third Circuit District Court, and the Federal Immigration Court. - Published: 2025-10-08 - Modified: 2025-10-08 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/jose-rodriguez/ Education: Bachelor of Science, The College of New Jersey Juris Doctorate, Seton Hall University Employment: Employed by the New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Control in November 1987 Retired from the New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control in December 2012 Experience: For 25 years I had been employed by the New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control which is the foundation of all of the work I do today in the private practice of law. The Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control regulates the alcoholic beverage industry in the State of New Jersey. During the first 12 years of my employment, I was assigned to the prosecution Bureau which was subsequently named the Enforcement Bureau to reflect the function of the Bureau more accurately. My duties in the Enforcement Bureau are summarized as follows: During my last 13 years at the Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control, I was assigned to the Bureau of Counsel to the Director. This Bureau is regulatory in nature and focuses more on the consistent and correct interpretation of Alcoholic Beverage Control law by drafting legislation, answering technical questions, training license holders and City Clerks as well as reviewing, reversing, or affirming the decisions of Administrative Law Judges. The following is a summary of my duties in the Bureau of Counsel to the Director: After retiring from the Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control in 2012, I conducted a private practice as a sole practitioner until the fall of 2022 when I joined the firm of HCK, specializing in Alcoholic Beverage Control law. I enjoy, spending time with family, traveling, playing golf, scuba diving and reading spy novels. *Fluent in both Spanish and English - Published: 2025-10-08 - Modified: 2025-10-08 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/wayne-c-streitz/ Wayne was raised and continues to reside in Gloucester County. After graduating from Gettysburg College, he was commissioned as a Lieutenant in the United States Army, serving in Korea and Fort Knox in the Military Police Corp. Upon leaving active duty, he attended Wake Forest University School of Law, contributing as the Law Review Research Editor in his final year. Following admission to practice law before the New Jersey State and Federal Courts (and later the United States Supreme Court), Wayne began the private practice of law with his father George A. Streitz, Esq. in Pitman. Wayne continued in the private practice, having formed a partnership with the late Welford Ware & Gary Thompson, after his father retired. During this time, he has served part time as Public Defender and as Assistant Prosecutor for Gloucester County and Solicitor for many local Land Use Boards and School Boards. Wayne has also served as Municipal Court Judge and taught Criminal Law at the Gloucester County Community College, now a division of Rowan University. Wayne is a member of the Gloucester County Bar Association who served as an officer and on many committees. Wayne has also been a member of the New Jersey Bar Association. He was recognized by the New Jersey Commission on Professionalism in the Law as Gloucester County Professional Lawyer of the Year in 2000. As part of the first group of Court appointed Mediators, Wayne conducted many successful Court Ordered mediations over the years. With the pending retirement of his partner Gary, Wayne has joined the firm of Helmer, Conley and Kasselman, Pa. He will continue his current concentration in the areas of Wills, Estates, Residential and Commercial Real Estate transactions and Land Use issues. When not practicing law, Wayne enjoys many leisure activities with his family including visiting many National Parks, cities and places of interest in the United States and a couple of weeks each winter in the Caribbean. He has traveled worldwide with his wife of over 50 years enjoying different cultures and landscapes. On a personal note he was an avid tennis player for over 60 years, now a wounded questionable player after his shoulder gave out. He continues to enjoy carving and painting birds and ducks indigenous to the area. - Published: 2025-10-08 - Modified: 2025-10-08 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/michael-troso/ Mr. Troso graduated Burlington County Police Academy in 1998 and became a Police Officer. While attending Law School at night, he worked full time as an Investigator with the New Jersey Division of Criminal Justice. Michael assisted in training new investigators and after being certified by the Police Training Commission as an Instructor, also taught at some police academies. He started his legal career in 2005 as a Deputy Attorney General with the NJ Division of Criminal Justice, specializing in prosecuting complex criminal insurance fraud cases. In 2008, Mr. Troso moved to a private practice defending large insurance companies against Civil Claims and subsequently to another firm focused on defending people in Municipal and Superior Courts, with a heavy concentration in DWI defense; Mr. Troso became a partner in there in 2015. He handled all aspects of a high volume defense practice including motions, pleas, trials and appeals. Since 2010, Michael has represented the Burlington County Board of Social Services providing legal representation before child support hearing officers and family court judges. Mr. Troso is certified by the Supreme court of New Jersey as a Certified Municipal Court Trial Attorney. His other certifications include :Certified by Draeger as Alcotest Operator; Certified in Drug Evaluation & Classification (NHTSA); Certified in Field Sobriety Testing (NHTSA) Mr. Troso is licensed to practice in NJ & PA. His professional memberships include: NJ Bar Association, Member; National College for DUI Defense, Member; DUI Defense Lawyers Association, Founding Member & NJ Ambassador; NJ Association of County Welfare Attorneys, Member. Previous Member: Camden County Bar Association; Burlington County Bar Association; Bucks County Bar Association; & Pennsylvania Bar Association. - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/samuel-reale-jr/ Professional Experience Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Reale, who prefers to be called “Skip,” was a partner with the Kearns, Reale & Kearns law firm in Willingboro, NJ. Since January 2006, Skip has focused his practice on four areas: complex corporate litigation, land use and development, municipal government law, and alcoholic beverage law. Skip has had what can be described as an intriguing legal career. For 27 years, Skip served as a prosecutor in New Jersey. First, as an Assistant Burlington County Prosecutor, where he served as the Chief of the Juvenile Unit, created the County’s first career criminal program, and served as a legal advisor to major crimes, arson, and financial crimes units. In 1984, Skip accepted an offer to join the New Jersey Attorney General’s Organized Crime and Racketeering Bureau. Skip spent the next 20 years investigating and prosecuting complex organized crime and corruption cases throughout New Jersey. During his career, Skip worked closely with the San Francisco Police Department’s Asian Gang Task Force and the then Royal Hong Kong Police Department’s Organized and Serious Crimes Bureau. In 2003, Skip retired and entered private practice. In 2006, he joined the law firm of Kearns, Vassallo & Kearns, which later became Kearns, Reale & Kearns, which, in turn, merged with Helmer, Conley and Kasselman in October 2015. Skip brings a varied set of experiences to each of his practice areas. Of course, in connection with criminal law, Skip is able to draw on his 27 years of prosecutorial experience. But, one of the interesting things about Skip is his background in construction, real estate development and land use as a result of having grown up in the construction industry. (Skip has been heard explaining he spent his youth transforming South Jersey farms into bedrooms. ) Not every attorney can read a set of blueprints or site plans; Skip certainly can. In 1972, Skip became the then youngest person to serve on a land use board in New Jersey when he was appointed to the Riverside Township Planning Board. In 2005, Skip was appointed to serve as a member of the Mount Holly Township Planning Board. He later spent 9 years as the Board’s attorney. More recently, Skip had an opportunity to serve as the attorney for the Palmyra Borough Planning Board. Skip brings not only his lifelong experience in construction and land use, but also a practical approach to the issues, when representing clients before zoning and planning boards. One of the areas of Skip’s practice is the highly specialized field of alcoholic beverage law and regulation. Skip describes the state of the alcoholic beverage laws in New Jersey as “regulating a 21st Century industry, based upon social and moral philosophies dating to the 1890s with a statutory and regulatory scheme enacted in 1933 with the end of Prohibition. ” Skip is a recognized expert in the field of alcoholic beverage law and has been instrumental in the development of a New Jersey League of Municipalities’ program designed to provide municipalities with strategies and options in using alcoholic beverages as one tool in community redevelopment. Skip utilizes his experience and skills on behalf of his clients, whether they are buying or selling existing retail licenses, applying for State Concessionaire Permits, or joining the exciting craft brewery industry. More importantly, Skip brings not only his expertise in connection with the State’s alcoholic beverage laws, but also his prior prosecutorial and trial experience, to the aid of retail licensees when confronting administrative disciplinary charges filed by municipalities or the New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control. In the field of... - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2025-10-01 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/fred-l-schwanwede/ Academics Mr. Schwanwede earned his undergraduate degree from Fordham University in New York City and his law degree from Rutgers University School of Law at Newark. Professional Experience Mr. Schwanwede worked for the Bergen County and Camden County Prosecutor’s Offices for a total of 32 years. Throughout the 30 years spent at the Bergen County Prosecutor’s Office, he served at various times as Chief of the Special Investigations Section, Chief of the Sex Crimes Section, Chief of the Bergen County Narcotics Task Force, Chief of Trial and as First Assistant Prosecutor for five years. He has tried virtually every type of case covered by the code of Criminal Justice, including narcotics conspiracies, adult and child sex offenses, white collar fraud, kidnaping, arson and murder. Affiliations Bergen County Bar Association Assistant Prosecutors Association National College of District Attorneys. Admitted to Practice Mr. Schwanwede is admitted to practice in New Jersey in the State and Federal Courts and has practiced law since 1976. - Published: 2025-09-12 - Modified: 2025-09-12 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/william-tobolsky/ We all wish Bill well as he begins his well deserved retirement. He will always be part of our HCK family. We want to thank him on behalf of all of us and our clients for his many years of wisdom, effort and collaboration. Education 1970-74 Princeton University. A. B. degree. 1975-76 Rutgers Graduate School of Management. MBA degree. Beta Gamma Sigma (Honor Society). 1976-79 Rutgers School of Law. J. D. Associate Editor, Rutgers-Camden Law Journal Professional Employment 1979-1983 Associate, various law offices in Philadelphia and New Jersey 1983-2013 Principal, Tobolsky Law Offices 2013-present- Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, Of Counsel Publications New Jersey Law Journal, Pennsylvania Law Weekly, The Legal Intelligencer, Newsletter of the Construction Section of the New Jersey Bar Association, The Barrister, Buildings Magazine (BOMA), New Jersey Trial Lawyer, National Trial Lawyer Teaching Adjunct Professor of Law, Rutgers-Camden Law School (2015-16) Bar Associations Trustee, Camden County Bar Association (2008-2013) Co-Chair, Newsletter of the Construction Law Section (past) Burlington County Bar Association, Co-Chair, Commercial Litigation Committee (past) Presenter and Moderator, various Burlington County Bar Association Continuing Legal Education Seminars (past) - Published: 2025-08-28 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/ira-slovin/ Ira is 'of Counsel' to the law firm of Helmer, Conley and Kasselman, P. A. , a statewide New Jersey law firm. He has been authorized by the New Jersey Supreme Court to be designated a Certified Criminal Trial Attorney. He specializes in state and federal criminal defense as well as related administrative matters. Ira has had a distinguished career in the Camden County Prosecutor’s Office including several assignments as Section Chief. He spent 6 years in the Homicide Unit, including 3 years as Deputy Chief, and has extensive experience in the investigation and trial of many complex cases. Ira also has extensive practice experience in the United States federal court system. He was assigned to the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of New Jersey as a Special Assistant United States Attorney between February 1999 to October 2001, and again from March 2012 to September 2014, where he handled a number of complex criminal cases in federal court. He has been accepted under the Federal Criminal Justice Act (CJA) as a member of the CJA panel of appointed federal criminal defense counsel. Ira represents clients in all types federal and state criminal matters at the investigative, pre and post indictment, trial and appellate stages. He is well versed in firearms and Second Amendment law. His practice includes white-collar criminal defense including but not limited to federal healthcare fraud, anti-kickback violations and financial institution/bank-fraud. Ira graduated with honors from the Delaware Law School in 1991, has a BS in accounting from Rider University, and is admitted to practice in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, the United States District Court as well as the U. S. Third Circuit Court of Appeals. Ira has served as a member of the Camden County Bar Association’s Criminal Practice Committee and Committee on Professionalism. He has been certified as a New Jersey State Police Instructor and has regularly provided law enforcement agencies with legal advice. He has been a speaker on legal topics at continuing professional legal education seminars, the Rutgers University School of Law, Camden County College, and the Camden County Bar Foundation. Brief Summary Ira handles all types of state and federal criminal matters, including all major felonies, white-collar crimes, federal healthcare fraud, anti-kickback violations and financial institution fraud. Ira is accepted under the Federal Criminal Justice Act as a member of the CJA panel of federal criminal defense counsel and is authorized by the New Jersey Supreme Court to be designated a Certified Criminal Trial Attorney Helpful Links Healthcare Fraud News and Alerts FBI Health Care Fraud Enforcement News https://www. fbi. gov/investigate/white-collar-crime/health-care-fraud/health-care-fraud-news OIG Fraud Enforcement Updates https://oig. hhs. gov/fraud/enforcement/criminal COVID 19 OIG updates https://oig. hhs. gov/coronavirus/index. asp? utm_source=website&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=covid-portal-epr - Published: 2025-07-24 - Modified: 2025-07-24 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/kenneth-s-domzalski/ Professional and Personal Experience After spending the years from 1974 until 2009 in the private practice of law, and the years from 2009 till August 2023 as a Judge of the Superior Court in New Jersey, I am now delighted to take the next step in my legal career as Of Counsel to the law firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA, where I will join many longtime friends again in the practice of law. I look forward to focusing on the areas of Family Law including but not limited to mediation/arbitration of economic and custody and parent time and possibly spending some time in the areas of real estate, municipal law, and land use law, all of which I had done in the years before becoming a judge. Since joining the firm, I have engaged in extensive ICLE Family Law Mediation training which now allows me to be designated as a Mediator, Qualified 1:40 Administrative Office of the Courts, Economic Mediation For Domestic Violence Cases, and New Jersey Association of Professional Mediators, General Member. I have also taken similar training as a Parenting Coordinator which will place me on a similar AOC list for that process. In addition, I have completed the ICLE initial training for Arbitration. On another note, I will be returning to the Burlington County Bar Association as a Trustee for a three-year term beginning in June 2024. I was born in South Philadelphia and became a Jersey Boy in 1956. I have remained a Jersey Boy ever since, except for a detour to LaSalle College. I even graduated from law school in New Jersey (Rutgers-Camden 1974). My philosophy of law, whether as a practicing attorney or a judge, is to conduct the practice holistically and focus on all the issues that are relevant to the client’s legal problems. Giving something back has always been important to me. During my professional career to date, I have been actively involved in Bar Association activities, including as President of the Burlington County Bar Association from 1989-1990, as a Burlington County Trustee to the New Jersey State Bar Association from 1994-2000, member of State Bar Family Law Executive Committee, and assisting in the implementation of various court-related programs that continue to this day, including the establishment of the Matrimonial Early Settlement Program in Burlington County. Some of my civic activities include serving on the Medford Board of Education for 15 years, on the Mount Laurel Ballet Company Board of Directors, and as a coach for various local athletic organizations among many others. I have been fortunate to have received various awards and recognitions for both my professional and personal contributions. Faith is an important part of my life, and I was ordained as a Deacon of the Roman Catholic Church in May 2007. The joy of my life is my family, including my wonderful and accomplished wife, our two children, and four grandchildren. What could be better? I look forward to meeting and serving many of you in the days to come as I begin my next chapter at the Willingboro office of HCK. Admitted to Practice Judge Ken Domzalski was admitted to the practice of Law in the state of New Jersey in 1975. Affiliations In addition to those listed in the Professional and Personal Experience section set forth above, Judge Ken Domzalski has been involved at various times during his legal and judicial career with numerous civic and charitable organizations. He has been the recipient of various awards both on a professional and in personal basis including Professional Lawyer of the Year, William Wells Civility Award, Criscuolo... - Published: 2025-05-15 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/james-m-conley/ Academics Mr. Conley earned his undergraduate degree from LaSalle College in Philadelphia and earned his law degree, with honors, from Rutgers University School of Law at Camden. Professional Experience Mr. Conley was an Assistant Prosecutor for a total of 31 years; he served 12 years as the Section Chief of the Homicide and Crime Scene Investigation Units in the Camden County Prosecutor's Office. He served as Police Legal Advisor for 13 years providing legal advice to the 41 law enforcement agencies that operate within Camden County. Additionally, Mr. Conley was certified as an instructor by the New Jersey Police Training Commission and acted as an instructor at the Camden County Police Academy on numerous occasions during the course of his prosecutorial career. Since becoming a member of the law firm in early 2006, Mr. Conley has adapted the skills that he developed during his 31 years prosecuting individuals charged with violations of the criminal law to defend effectively hundreds and hundreds of individuals charged with those same criminal violations. He is Certified by the Supreme Court of New Jersey as a Certified Criminal Trial Attorney and has been engaged in the active practice of criminal law for 50 years. Affiliations Member of the Camden County Bar Association Admitted to Practice Mr. Conley is admitted to practice in both the state and federal courts in New Jersey and has practiced law since 1974. Awards/Honors In accordance with the NJ Supreme Court rules regarding the mentioning of awards in attorney advertising, we do not include this information in our marketing materials. Certified by the Supreme Court of New Jersey as a Certified Criminal Trial Attorney - Published: 2025-05-13 - Modified: 2025-05-13 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/michael-a-sperry/ Michael Sperry joined Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. after serving over 26 rewarding years as a County Prosecutor’s Detective. His Law Enforcement career included diverse investigative responsibilities including Crimes Against Children, Sexual Assault, Homicide, Attempted Homicide, Death Investigations, Robbery, Police Involved Shootings, as well as Serious Motor vehicle crash investigations. When he retired as Captain of Detectives, he was responsible for the day to day operations of the Burlington County Prosecutor’s Office Detective Division. In that capacity, he was responsible for all units. Most notably: the Major Crimes Unit, the Special Victim Unit, the Crime Scene Unit, the High-Tech Crimes Unit, the Special Investigations Unit, the Megan’s Law Unit, the Gangs, Guns Narcotic Task Force, the Evidence Management Unit, the Homeland Security Unit, the Intelligence Unit and the Bias Crimes Unit. He was an instructor at the Burlington County Emergency Services Training Center where he’s provided training on Sexual Assault and Child Abuse Investigations, Death Scene Investigations, Missing Persons Investigations and Child Abduction Response Team (CART) investigations. He was CART Coordinator for Burlington County. Michael also had the honor and privilege to serve as a member of the New Jersey State Child Fatality Near Fatality Review Board- Southern Region Team as well as a member of the New Jersey State Child Fatality Near Fatality Review Board- Suicide Subcommittee. Before commencing his Law Enforcement career, he graduated with Honors from Seton Hall University with a Bachelor Degree in Criminal Justice. Outside of work, Michael most enjoys living a healthy lifestyle spending time with his family near the water. His hobbies include a passion for automobiles and pursuing fitness goals. - Published: 2025-03-21 - Modified: 2025-03-21 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/cara-j-kahn/ I am a 2003 graduate of The College of New Jersey with a degree in Criminal Justice and Pre-Law. While in college, I had the opportunity to work with my father at his family court law firm and continued my education in a professional setting, completing case law research. I then earned an internship at the Cumberland County Prosecutor's Office where I extended my legal education into criminal law, generating legal briefs and law research. After graduation, I was offered a position at the Prosecutor's Office as a Detective. I completed the Division of Criminal Justice Academy for Investigators in December of 2004 and began my investigative career. Throughout my career, I have received numerous trainings, and specialized in adult and child sexual assault, Megan's Law, homicide investigations and crime scene processing. I recently retired after 20 years of service at the Cumberland County Prosecutor's Office as a Detective. I am humbled and honored to be working with the firm of Helmer, Conley and Kasselman, P. A. and provide my investigative experience to our clients. When I am not working, I cherish every moment with my family and I am passionate about training and sharing my soccer experience with the young players I mentor. - Published: 2025-03-12 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/yaron-helmer/ I was born in Israel and moved to the U. S. when I was 6. When my father arrived here in 1962, he had $10 left in his pocket; he borrowed $1000. 00 (the cost of the ship fare for my mother, my sister, and me which he borrowed from a relative) to bring us here. That was the beginning. My story is that of many immigrants- close family, hard working parents, frequent moves as we found our way in our new home and country and a strong work ethic that started when I was a child. My school experience was varied. I went to many different schools when I was young, and was often part of the minority in my classes. When I went to college, at SUNY at Buffalo, I really wanted to be a gym teacher, as I loved sports and teaching young people. Things changed when I spent time in a courtroom as part of a class. That is when I realized that going to law school and becoming an attorney were a great fit for my interests and talents. I spent most of my law school years at Rutgers- Camden. (I spent my last semester at Rutgers-Newark as I had just gotten married and my wife was in school in North Jersey). While finishing school, I worked in the evening as a waiter in a Manhattan restaurant to support us. I have warm memories of my time in Rutgers – Camden. I met there many of the close friends with whom I now practice law. Volunteering subsequently as an adjunct professor of law in the trial advocacy class in recent years gave me great pleasure; I was happy to be able to give something back to the school that really did change my life. After law school, I spent one year clerking for a Superior Court Judge, Judge Egan in Morris County. I subsequently spent 10 years in 2 different prosecutor’s office, eventually ending my prosecutor's career as trial chief and then as first assistant prosecutor in Cumberland County. During that time period, I often looked for different ways to address problems within the criminal justice system and was very proud of a grant that I authored while in Camden to enhance the services provided to juveniles in the system. During my time in the Cumberland County Prosecutor's Office, we made significant and well documented strides in the efficiency of that office. Spending time with colleagues and honing my legal skills on an ongoing basis have always been part of my professional identity. I am a member of several County bar associations and chair, or have chaired, the criminal trial section in several of them over the years. As of August 2024, I remain a board member of NJAJ (Ne Jersey Association for Justice) and continue to support their CLE programming. I have been the co-chair of the criminal practice committee of NJAJ for the past number of years. and have been chair of both The Cumberland County and the Salem County Bar Association Criminal Committees for the past dozen years. I also teach frequently with many of my colleagues at CLE seminars sponsored by other providers including DRD. I have been a teacher to hundreds of police officers and groups and was a certified instructor to the New Jersey State police. I have also trained many assistant prosecutors. My firm and I have been PBA attorneys for many years and have helped many officers in trouble. My understanding of what prosecutors consider, value, and how they assess a case and defendants, as well as... - Published: 2025-02-12 - Modified: 2025-02-12 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/harold-i-kasselman/ Academics Mr. Kasselman earned his undergraduate degree from Rutgers University at New Brunswick and his law degree from Rutgers University School of Law at Camden. He also earned a Master of Arts in Teaching (M. A. T. ) from Farleigh Dickinson. Professional Experience Mr. Kasselman worked as a deputy public defender in Camden for one year before he began a 30-year career with the Camden County Prosecutor's Office. He was Section Chief of the Grand Jury and then promoted to Deputy First Assistant Prosecutor from 1996 until his retirement on October 1, 2004. Mr. Kasselman has tried many complex trials and has taught numerous seminars for the continuing legal education programs. As a certified instructor, he has also instructed law enforcement officials at the Camden County Police Academy over the course of his career. Mr. Kasselman prosecuted an attempted murder case that appeared on Court TV in its entirety. His success marked one of the first cases where an AIDS bite lead to an attempted murder conviction. Admitted to Practice Mr. Kasselman is admitted to practice in both the state and federal courts in New Jersey and has practiced law since 1973. Affiliations Member of the Camden County Bar Association Member of the New Jersey State Bar Association - Published: 2024-10-18 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/bruce-zamost/ Bruce Zamost has been recognized by the NJ Supreme Court as a Certified Civil Trial Attorney. Mr. Zamost’s extensive state and federal jury trial, bench trial and appellate court experience is the product of many substantial verdicts and settlements over the past 4 decades. Among Bruce’s noteworthy verdicts and settlements are cases in which the insurance carriers were compelled to pay amounts in excess of policy limits, based on bad faith conduct proven by Mr. Zamost. Bruce is a Cherry Hill, NJ native who returned to South Jersey after earning his law degree at Emory University Law School in Atlanta, GA. Bruce and his wife have 2 daughters, a son and 2 dogs. Bruce concentrates his practice representing clients injured in motor vehicle accidents, premises accidents including falls, and injuries caused by defective products. Bruce’s expertise also includes representing the victims of sexual assaults (including clergy and teacher sexual abuse), medical malpractice, legal malpractice and architectural malpractice. Mr. Zamost obtained a $2. 7 million jury verdict for the victim of a retinal detachment in an optometric malpractice in Burlington County, NJ. In that case, the jury found that the optometrist failed to immediately refer his patient to a retinal specialist and that such failure constituted malpractice. Also among Bruce’s jury verdicts is the groundbreaking circular saw product defect case he successfully tried and thereafter successfully argued to the NJ Supreme Court, over the course of 8 years of litigation: Cavanaugh v. Skil Corp. , 331 NJS 134 (AD 1999); 164 NJ 1 (2000). In Cavanaugh, the NJ Supreme Court established the state-of-the-art doctrine, comparative negligence principles and constitutional law precedents under the NJ Product Liability Act. Mr. Zamost has taken on tool manufacturers in the federal courts as well, including securing a jury verdict based upon design defects in a popular lawnmower, causing a foot injury to a consumer (Pohlig v. Craftsman and Aircap). Among Bruce’s published federal court cases is his representation of a high school student, sexually assaulted at a school, which resulted in a favorable ruling implicating the school’s obligation to protect its students. Lockhart v. Willingboro High School, 170 FSupp 3d 722 (2015). Bruce’s medical malpractice wrongful death trial and appellate decision produced a key precedent in favor of malpractice victims, permitting the use of an emergency medicine physician’s standard of care testimony to address nursing liability. Lauckhardt v. RWJ University Hospital, 2015 NJS Unpub. LEXIS 2393. In that trial, the patient was allowed to needlessly bleed to death for 4 hours, as alleged, in the hallway of a Level 1 trauma center, after sustaining a treatable aortic tear. In another published case, Bruce was counsel for a nurse who claimed exposure to toxins from a degraded HVAC filter in her workplace. That case produced an important appellate decision identifying when an insurance company is responsible in bad faith for failing to defend or provide coverage. Wear v. Selective Insurance Co. , 455 NJS 440 (AD 2018). Other published decisions include Mr. Zamost’s settlement of the seminal NJ Supreme Court charitable immunity case on behalf of the victim. Bieker v. Community House of Moorestown, 169 NJ 167 (2001). In addition to Bruce’s experience representing plaintiffs in complex cases, Mr. Zamost has represented defendants in high-stakes litigation, including Fortune 500 companies, e. g. Philip Morris and the CEO of the largest medical malpractice carrier in PA. His inside-view of the defense litigation landscape has enabled Mr. Zamost to navigate around the landmines planted by defendants. This unique perspective has armed Bruce in a unique way on behalf of the plaintiffs he represents. Bruce has been a civil... - Published: 2024-09-03 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/henry-p-zerella/ Unlike some, I didn’t always want to be a lawyer. I envisioned a career in business or maybe on Wall Street. I attended college at Mount Saint Mary's College to study accounting and then Business and Finance. While there, a business law class sparked my curiosity regarding the study of law. I found it fascinating and decided that a career in law may be my calling. After graduating from the Mount with a B. S. Degree in Business and Finance, I attended the Delaware Law School of Widener College. It was there that the professors began to instill in me the desire to help those in need. I was named to the Law Review, a distinction reserved for the top of the class and I graduated with honors in 1977. I began my career focusing primarily on criminal defense, appearing before the Superior Court and various municipal courts. I represented clients charged with serious criminal offenses including murder, aggravated assault, sexual assault and robbery. In the municipal court, I assisted clients regarding charges of driving while intoxicated, reckless driving, speeding and minor drug offenses. My years of trial experience entitled me to be Certified by the Supreme Court as a Criminal Trial Attorney. During this time, I found a number of people were also contacting me regarding work related accidents. Thus began my work representing injured and ill workers. Over the years, I not only represented the injured and ill workers, but I also had experience representing some employers as well. This was an important step in my development. It gave me insight into how "the other side thinks," provided me with the ability to better address their arguments and concerns, enabling me to better serve my clients. I think that my experience as a criminal trial lawyer combined with my 45 plus years representing people before the workers’ compensation courts, makes me better able to serve the injured than most. I have been practicing law in New Jersey since 1977, representing individuals, businesses, government entities, and insurance companies. However, I am now able to focus on handling workers' compensation cases. I previously served for approximately 16 years as the solicitor for the Weymouth Township Municipal Utilities Authority, for 4 years as the Solicitor for the Vineland Downtown Improvement District and for over 15 years as the Associate Solicitor of the City of Vineland. Over the years, I have been Member of the Cumberland County Bar Association serving as both an Officer and trustee, a Member of the Trial Attorneys of New Jersey serving as a Trustee and a member of the New Jersey State Bar Association. In addition to my practice, I have been an active member of the community. I served as a member and past president of the Pastoral Council of St. Isidore's Church, attorney for the Cumberland County Women's Center and the Vineland Ice Hockey Club and a board member of the Vineland In-Line Hockey League. I also coached several local youth sports teams. But I’d be remiss if I failed to mention my family. As important as the practice of law is, nothing can ever come before family. I am lucky to be married to my wife since 1977. We have two children, four grandchildren and another on the way. The best of times is time spent with them. If there is any time left in my busy schedule, I enjoy golf, biking, skiing, traveling and sitting/napping on the beach. - Published: 2024-08-21 - Modified: 2024-08-21 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/arturo-ramirez/ I immigrated to the United States from Mexico in 1974. Later, I served in the United States Army in a variety of positions and retired with the rank of sergeant. It has always been important to me to be involved with my community and to give back to others who are less fortunate. Since 2016, I have worked for the HCK law firm, assisting the attorneys in roles including public relations and interpretation. I spend my free time with my family and my church. Espanol Yo emigre en 1974 a los Estados Unidos desde México. Serví en el Ejercito de los Estados Unidos y obtuve diferentes rangos hasta retirarme con el de sargento. Siempre ha sido muy importante para mí estar involucrado en mi comunidad, y ayudar a aquellos menos afortunados. Desde el 2016 que trabajo en el despacho de abogados HCK, siendo un apoyo entre ellos y la comunidad hispanohablante. Es mi trabajo apoyar ya sea como interprete y/o coordinar relaciones públicas. En mi tiempo libre disfruto de pasar tiempo con mi familia y con mi iglesia. - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2024-08-20 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/susan-h-curcio-j-d/ Susan Curcio, Esquire, has worked as a trial attorney for more than thirty years. Since 2007, she has also taught in the graduate and under graduate programs of Montclair State’s Robert McCormick Center for Child Advocacy and Policy. Through her private practice of law, Ms. Curcio serves as designated counsel for the NJ Public Defender, representing children accused of delinquency and the NJ Law Guardian representing abused or neglected children. She has also represented crime victims in the civil and criminal courts and adults charged with criminal offenses. Ms. Curcio is a lifelong resident of Hammonton, NJ. A Graduate of Saint Joseph High School class of 1969, she went on to receive a B. A. in History from Douglass College of Rutgers University in 1973. She then earned a Juris Doctorate Degree, which was awarded Cum Laude by the Delaware Law School of Widener University in 1976. Licensed to practice law in New Jersey in December of 1976, Ms. Curcio was appointed an Assistant Atlantic County Prosecutor in January of 1977. After more than 25 years of service, she retired as a Chief Assistant Prosecutor in 2004. As a prosecutor, she worked in all areas of criminal investigation and trial but for the last 16 years with the prosecutor’s office she supervised a team of attorneys and investigators working in the Crimes against Children Unit and she tried cases of crimes against children and she tried homicides. While an Assistant Prosecutor, Ms. Curcio joined the protection subcommittee of the New Jersey Task Force on Child Abuse and Neglect in 1988. She co-chaired that sub-committee from 1993 to 2005. She has also been a contributing author and editor of a number of publications including: “Child Abuse, a Professional’s Guide to Identification, Reporting Investigation and Treatment. 2nd. Ed. ” and “Understanding Sexual Assault and Child Sexual Abuse”. From 1988 to the present, Ms. Curcio has engaged in training child maltreatment professionals. She currently trains in the areas of child maltreatment investigation and trial, child interviewing, and child sexual abuse. Ms. Curcio was honored to become a member of the Atlantic County Women’s Hall of Fame as Atlantic County’s first female Assistant Prosecutor and to be included in the Press of Atlantic City’s Women of Distinction. She has also been recognized and honored by the New Jersey Child Assault Prevention Program and Mothers against Drunk Driving. Ms. Curcio has also served on the boards of directors of professional and community organizations, including the New Jersey Bar Assn. Criminal Section, the United Way of Atlantic County, Kessler Memorial Hospital, The Sweetwater Haven Association and CASA of Atlantic and Cape May Counties. A mother of four and grandmother of nine, Ms. Curcio and her husband reside on the banks of the Historic Mullica River in Atlantic County. - Published: 2024-08-14 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/barry-j-serebnick/ Professional Experience Mr. Serebnick served as an Assistant Prosecutor with the Monmouth County Prosecutor’s Office from 1993 to 2012. Barry started his career as a Law Clerk in the Appellate / Motion section and was eventually promoted to Director of the Family Division were he trained and supervised other Assistant Prosecutors and oversaw all juvenile prosecutions and Domestic Violence Restraining Order violations throughout the County. He also supervised the Domestic Violence Weapons forfeiture unit. He was a member of the Monmouth County Domestic Violence Task force, a Member of the Attorney General’s Law Enforcement and Education Working Group, and Monmouth County Youth Service Commission. In addition to representing the State as a zealous prosecutor, Barry also became an advocate for juveniles within the juvenile justice system. Barry has spoken nationally on juvenile justice and juvenile detention reform. As an Assistant Prosecutor, Governor Corzine appointed Barry to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) State Committee to assist in overseeing implementation of juvenile rehabilitation programs throughout the State of New Jersey. Barry is also the recipient of the 2008 JDAI Champion Award for Monmouth County, for spearheading the Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative (JDAI) within the County. He is a former member of the JDAI State Steering committee which implemented and replicated JDAI throughout the State of New Jersey. Barry leads the team working on DCPP, Juvenile and Domestic Violence Litigation as well as collaborating with others in additional areas. Affiliations Member of the Monmouth County Bar Association Awards and Honors In accordance with the NJ Supreme Court rules regarding the mentioning of awards in attorney advertising, we do not include this information in our marketing materials. Monmouth County Women’s Center – Service Award Monmouth County Bias Officers Association – Service Award Monmouth County S. P. C. A. – Service Award - Published: 2024-08-11 - Modified: 2024-08-11 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/jeffrey-evan-gold/ Jeffrey Evan Gold, a 1981 graduate of the Rutgers School of Law, joined the Helmer, Conley & Kasselman law firm in 2018. He is a former Asst. Burlington County Prosecutor and was a Police Academy instructor on the subject of Search and Seizure. Mr. Gold is admitted to practice in all New Jersey Courts as well as the 3rd Circuit and the Supreme Court of the United States. Mr. Gold is perhaps best known for his work in the field of DUI defense; he has lectured extensively, and appeared in several high profile and precedent setting cases in this area. He was lead defense counsel in State v. Foley (2004) the first case in the U. S. to restrict the use of the new “Alcotest 7110″ breath testing device used in drunk driving (i. e. DWI, DUI) cases. He then represented the amicus New Jersey State Bar Association in the landmark case State v Chun (2008) (and Chun II 2013) where the N. J. Supreme Court placed many conditions on the use of the Alcotest as evidence in DWI cases, State v Cahill, (2013) dismissing a DWI for lack of a speedy trial, State v Ciancaglini, (2012) holding that a “refusal” to take a breath test charge is not a prior DWI for sentencing, and State v ODriscoll. (2013) on refusals as well. In State v Revie (2015) Mr. Gold represented the State Bar successfully in getting the Supreme Court to rule that a defendant has the right to two DWI "stepdowns" when more than 10 years have elapsed between prior DWIs. In State v Atkins (2015) the Supreme Court agreed with Mr. Gold’s position that there is no good faith exception in NJ to the warrant requirement for police to get blood in a DWIIn State v Witt (2015) Supreme Court ruled for Mr. Gold’ defense of the requirement that police get a warrant to search most cars. State v Denelsbeck (2015) was a csse where the court will decided third offender DWI are not entitled to jury trial but would be if the State increases DWI penalties. In State v Robertson (2017), Mr Gold represented the State Bar successfully in obtaining a ruling that Municipal Court defendants are presumed to be entitled to a stay of drivers license suspension pending appeal. In State v Cassidy (2018) Mr. Gold was involved in defending the requirement that a thermometer be used before calibration of the Alcotest. In State v Zingis (2024) , Mr. Gold position was adopted by the Court requiring the State to provide discovery of DWI Trooper's misconduct in all relevant DWI cases with provision of public notice of all cases on the State's website. See also State v Sparks (1993) holding the State could not use a lab report to prove drug defendant’s guilt without complete and strict adherence to the statutory procedure. Mr. Gold’s legal work has been recognized on multiple occasions by both the New Jersey State Bar and the Burlington County Bar. His numerous accolades include: three time New Jersey State Bar Association “Municipal Court Attorney of the Year”, and the New Jersey State Bar’s “Amicus Curiae Awards” in 2025, 2018, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2011, & 2008. Mr. Gold also received the 2012 NJ-ICLE “Distinguished Service Award. ” Mr. Gold’s extensive service to the bar includes serving twice as Chair of the New Jersey State Bar Municipal Court Practice Section, three times Chair of the Burlington County Bench and Bar Criminal Law Committee and four times as Chair of the Municipal Court Committee. He has been appointed to the Supreme Court Trial Certification Committee,... - Published: 2024-08-11 - Modified: 2024-08-11 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/howard-c-gilfert/ Academics Mr. Gilfert earned his undergraduate degree from Shippensburg University in 1983, and his law degree from Dickinson School of Law in 1986. Professional Experience Mr. Gilfert spent 25 years with the Camden County Prosecutor’s Office in Camden, New Jersey. During his career, he was a Section Chief of the Homicide Unit and Shooting Response Team, a Section Chief and Deputy Section Chief of the Child Abuse Unit, and a Trial Attorney in a variety of areas. Additionally, Mr. Gilfert was certified as an instructor by the New Jersey Police Training Commission and was responsible for teaching courses on various topics in substantive criminal law and criminal procedure to police and corrections recruits at the Camden County Police and Corrections Academies during the course of his career. Admitted to Practice Mr. Gilfert is admitted to practice in New Jersey and has practiced law since 1986. Affiliations Adjunct Professor at Wilmington University; 2015 to 2018 Adjunct Professor at Esperanza College; 2015 to 2021 Publications Authored 11 articles for publication in The Barrister on topics including Megan’s Law, Miranda, Expungement of Convictions, Juvenile Confessions, Strict Liability Offenses and Case Law Updates; 2007 to 2015 - Published: 2024-08-09 - Modified: 2026-10-20 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/kenneth-w-miller-esquire/ Ken graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1969 with a BA degree in History and received his Juris Doctor degree from Villanova University School of Law in 1972. He and his wife Kathryn reside in Woodstown, NJ and have a son and two daughters. Ken is admitted to the NJ State Bar Association and the Salem County Bar Association. In 1972 he was admitted to the New Jersey District Court and the United States District Court. He was admitted to the United States Supreme Court in 1977. In 1987, he was recognized by Camden Regional Legal Services for his magnanimous support of the Private Attorney Involvement Program. He has been honored for his dedication to Pro Bono cases by the US Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey and received the Legal Services of NJ-Equal Justice medal for Pro Bono Service in 1999. He was also awarded Professional Attorney of the Year for Salem county. Ken has handled a wide variety of legal cases in his 54 plus years of practice, from adoption to zoning. He is a Fourth Degree member of the Knights of Columbus and is past President of the Salem County Bar Association, SODAT of New Jersey, and the Salem County YMCA. He is presently Secretary of Habitat for Humanity of Salem County, NJ, Inc. He has also served as Chairperson of the District I Fee Arbitration of the Supreme Court of New Jersey and currently serves on the NJ Superior Court Judicial Performance Committee. He served as attorney for Quinton Township, the City of Salem Zoning Board of Adjustment and for the Borough of Penns Grove Planning Board. He is a former Interim Trustee for the U. S. Bankruptcy Court for New Jersey. Ken spends much of his time representing both buyers and sellers in real estate transactions and is quite accomplished in the field of estate planning and administration. - Published: 2024-08-09 - Modified: 2026-09-19 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/laurie-b-gerhardt/ Professional Experience Mrs. Gerhardt served as an Assistant Prosecutor with the Monmouth County Prosecutor’s Office from 1990 to 2015. Laurie started her career as a Law Clerk in the Appellate / Motion section and was eventually promoted to Deputy Director of the Sex Crimes Child Abuse Unit and Director of the Megan’s Law Unit. She spent the majority of her career working in the Sex Crimes Child Abuse Unit. In that capacity she was responsible for all Megan's Law matters, issues and concerns, from the initial classification of the sex offender through the final notification. She also handled all criminal violations of Megan's Law and Parole/Community Supervision for Life from the complaint stage through sentencing. Laurie worked closely with the Attorney General's Office on the implementation of the New Jersey Sex Offender Registry on the Internet. She also served as the legal supervisor for the Monmouth County S. A. R. T. /S. A. N. E. Programs. Laurie was eventually promoted to the Director of the Family Division where she trained and supervised other Assistant Prosecutors and oversaw all juvenile prosecutions and Domestic Violence Restraining Order violations throughout the County. She also supervised the Domestic Violence Weapons forfeiture unit. She was a member of the Monmouth County Domestic Violence Task force, a Member of the Attorney General’s Law Enforcement and Education Working Group, and the Monmouth County Youth Service Commission. She was also a member of the S. A. R. T. /S. A. N. E. Advisory Board Member, the Monmouth County Child Advocacy Center Advisory Board, the Monmouth County Child Abuse Task Force. Mrs. Gerhardt was recently reappointed to another three year term on the Monmouth County Youth Services Commission by the Monmouth County Freeholders. She also serves as the secretary for the non-profit Friends of the Monmouth County Child Advocacy Center. Since arriving at Helmer, Conley and Kasselman in 2016, Laurie has handled various Megan’s Law matters in various Superior Courts throughout the state. In addition to her legal practice Laurie is a loving dog mom to her rescue dog Bentley, who can be seen with her above. Admitted to Practice Laurie is admitted to practice in both state and federal courts in New Jersey and has practiced law since 1990. Affiliations Member of the Monmouth County Bar Association Member of the New Jersey State Bar Association Megan's Law Sub-Committee Member of the Monmouth County Youth Services Commission Board member of the Friends of the Monmouth County Child Advocacy Center - Published: 2024-08-09 - Modified: 2024-08-09 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/ellen-b-kearns/ Academics Mrs. Kearns earned her undergraduate degree at Marymount College in Tarrytown, New York, and earned her law degree at Rutgers University School of Law – Camden. Professional Experience I earned my undergraduate degree at Marymount College in Tarrytown, New York, and earned my law degree at Rutgers University School of Law – Camden. Before attending law school, I was a title insurance agent with a major national title insurance company Prior to joining the HCK firm, I was a partner in the law firm of Kearns, Reale and Kearns, located in Willingboro, New Jersey. I have more than 40 years of experience in the areas of residential real estate, title issues, Wills, Powers of Attorney, estate administration, and guardianships. My focus is to assist clients through advance planning with the goal of avoiding litigation, which is time-consuming, costly, disruptive of family relationships, and where there is never a certainty that a desired outcome will be achieved. I am admitted to practice before the trial, appellate and Supreme Courts of the State of New Jersey, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, and the United States Supreme Court. I earned the Diplomate in Local Government Law designation from the New Jersey Institute of Municipal Attorneys. I have always been active in our local community and remain involved with the Rotary and our local church. I also enjoy spending time with my family in Colorado and traveling with my husband Bill, also an attorney and member of the HCK firm. In accordance with the NJ Supreme Court rules regarding the mentioning of awards in attorney advertising, we do not include this information in our marketing materials. Admitted to Practice Mrs. Kearns is admitted to practice before the trial, appellate and Supreme Courts of the State of New Jersey, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, and the United States Supreme Court. Affiliations Member of the Burlington County Bar Association Awards and Honors In accordance with the NJ Supreme Court rules regarding the mentioning of awards in attorney advertising, we do not include this information in our marketing materials. Mrs. Kearns earned the Diplomate in Local Government Law designation from the New Jersey Institute of Municipal Attorneys. - Published: 2024-08-09 - Modified: 2024-08-09 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/andrew-m-butchko/ Academics Mr. Butchko earned his undergraduate degree in 1984 from St. Joseph's University, Philadelphia, Pa. in Criminal Justice with honors. Mr. Butchko earned his law degree in 1991 from Rutger’s University School of Law - Camden, in Camden, New Jersey. Professional Experience Mr. Butchko served five years as a Detective and twenty-one years as a Deputy Attorney General for the New Jersey Division of Criminal Justice. As a Deputy Attorney General, he worked in several Bureaus in the Division and served in a number of supervisory roles. He served in the Casino Prosecutions Bureau prosecuting a variety of casino crimes and later supervised the unit as the Bureau Chief of the Specialized Crimes Bureau. He served the longest in the Major Narcotics Bureau, later named the Narcotics and Organized Crime Bureau, as a Deputy Attorney General and later Deputy Chief, where he prosecuted narcotics, gang, gun, and organized crime cases of state-wide significance. As Chief of the Specialized Crimes Bureau he was responsible for the supervision of the Alcoholic Beverage Control Unit, Bias Crime Unit, Cargo Theft Unit, Casino Prosecution Unit, Environmental Crimes Unit, Labor Prosecutions Unit, Motor Vehicle Commission Unit, Human Trafficking Unit and the Atlantic City TASK Force. During this time he worked on several important initiatives including the state-wide prosecution of cases resulting from the Motor Vehicle Commission use of facial recognition software to identify false identifications, and the formation of the Atlantic City TASK Force. The TASK force was composed of members of six law enforcement agencies, the New Jersey Division of Criminal Justice, New Jersey State Police, Atlantic County Prosecutor's Office, Atlantic County Sheriff's Office, Atlantic City Police Department, and the New Jersey Division of Parole. He was also responsible for the organization and training of the Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF)/New Jersey State Police (NJSP) Joint Firearms Task Force. During his career, Mr. Butchko supervised approximately hundreds of Detectives, Deputy Attorney’s General, and support staff. Mr. Butchko was a certified instructor with the Police Training Commission He has also been a guest speaker at various gang and narcotics investigator training courses, lecturing in his areas of expertise in narcotics, gangs, wiretap and trial practice. Admitted to Practice Mr. Butchko is admitted to practice in the state and federal courts in the State of New Jersey and has practiced law since 1991. - Published: 2024-08-09 - Modified: 2024-08-09 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/raymond-j-rapposelli/ Academics Mr. Rapposelli earned his undergraduate degree from Swarthmore College in 1984 in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania and earned his law degree from Rutgers University School of Law at Camden in 1987. Professional Experience Mr. Rapposelli served his internship with the Camden County Prosecutor’s Office before joining the law firm of Fritz & Rapposelli in Woodbury, New Jersey. He later established the Law Offices of Raymond J. Rapposelli, P. C. in Turnersville, New Jersey, where he has served his clients in the areas of personal injury, including wrongful death, car accidents, premises liability, dram shop, assaults, dog bites, consumer fraud, criminal defense, municipal court matters, and real estate transactions. During his tenure, Mr. Rapposelli has held several public interest positions, including counsel for the Gloucester County Housing Authority, counsel for People Against Spousal Abuse (PASA), and public defender for the Borough of Newfield. In the public arena, he was elected as Councilman for Washington Township, where he also served as liaison officer to various public agencies, and was appointed to the Washington Township Planning Board. Mr. Rapposelli has tried numerous cases in both State and Federal courts. Affiliations Member of the Gloucester County Bar Association. Admitted to Practice Mr. Rapposelli is admitted to practice in the states of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. He has practiced law since 1987. - Published: 2024-08-06 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/joseph-c-stringfellow/ I focus my practice in Estate Planning and Administration, Real Estate, Land Use, Guardianships, Administrative Law Matters for Professionals and Civil Matters such as Business Development and Contracts. My background in Mental Health and Emergency Services provides me with a unique perspective that allows me insight to make sure that my clients' needs are met, whether I am working with individuals to craft an estate plan, helping deal with an ill family member or helping an organization with guidance on operations. Growing up in Willingboro, New Jersey, I was the youngest of six kids from a military family. I am married to my beautiful wife Christine who provides me with unbelievable support. We have 3 wonderful children and 3 grandchildren that are the center of our world. While in high school, I became certified as an Emergency Medical Technician and volunteered for my local organization. I graduated from John F. Kennedy High School is 1987. I went on to attend Rutgers University where I graduated from the Camden Campus in 1995 with a degree is in Psychology. I began working in Mental Health and I have developed an extensive background in all aspects of the mental health field including inpatient, outpatient and intensive case management. I attended Widener University School of Law and graduated in December of 2004. I wanted to blend my background in mental health and emergency services in a new way that would allow me reach out and understand a unique group of people. I have spent 40 years working in the Emergency Medical Services field as an EMT. I recently retired from Mount Laurel Township where I was the Chief of Emergency Medical Services. I am a life member of the Willingboro Emergency Squad and am legal counsel for the organization as well as several other local organizations. I am a Paul Harris Fellow with Rotary International. The motto of Rotary is "Service Above Self". I work to live this every day whether it is with my family, teaching in the community with my wife or working with client's. I strive to offer offering flexible scheduling that includes night, weekends and home or business meetings, understanding that my clients have a life and responsibilities as well. - Published: 2024-08-02 - Modified: 2026-09-22 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/eric-mckinley/ Eric is a West Philadelphia native. He graduated from the University of Pittsburgh and later Temple Law School where he was a member/editor of the Temple Law Review. He started his career at the law firm formerly known as Pepper Hamilton (now Troutman Pepper) where he was a Commercial Litigation Associate. After a short time there, Eric joined the New Jersey Office of the Public Defender. While at NJ-OPD, Eric worked as a trial lawyer in the Camden, Gloucester and Salem offices. While practicing law full time, Eric went back to school at night to earn an MFA in Creative Writing from Rosemont College. Later, he worked at the University of Pennsylvania Law School, counseling law students and alumni. In 2014, Eric graduated from the prestigious National Criminal Defense College at Mercer Law School in Macon, Georgia. Over the last 25 years, Eric has worked in family court handling juvenile and restraining order matters. He has been a full time Recovery Court (Drug Court) attorney. He has tried dozens of criminal jury trials for charges ranging from simple drug possession to sexual assault to bank robbery to murder. When not working, Eric enjoys spending time with his family, riding his Peloton bike, playing chess, reading and writing. Eric is licensed to practice in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. - Published: 2024-06-25 - Modified: 2024-06-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/patricia-b-quelch/ Academics Patricia Quelch earned her undergraduate degree from West Virginia University in 1982, and earned her law degree from the West Virginia University College of Law in 1985. She is currently an Adjunct Professor of Law at Rutgers Law School. Professional Experience Ms. Quelch was an Assistant Prosecutor for a total of 26 years, all with the Monmouth County Prosecutor’s Office. Ms. Quelch began and ended her career with the Prosecutor’s Office in the Appellate/Motion Unit, supervising that Unit for more than a year. In the interim years Ms. Quelch served as the Director of the Forfeiture Unit, which required her to familiarize herself with civil law, especially civil procedure. After that, she was appointed to the position of Executive Prosecutor, which involved supervising the Intake and Pre-Trial Intervention Sections. As the Executive Prosecutor, she handled the initial screening decisions as to whether a criminal case should be presented to a Grand Jury, remanded to municipal court or just dismissed. Pre-Trial Intervention is a program that is available to first-time offenders and allows for supervised diversion, resulting in no criminal conviction. Ms. Quelch also served as a legal advisor to numerous law enforcement agencies within Monmouth County, requiring her to provide needed advice. Originally, Ms. Quelch taught Search and Seizure at the Monmouth County Police Academy, but in 1989 she was selected as the primary instructor for all legal courses at the Police Academy. She served as an instructor her entire career, often appearing as a guest speaker at different conferences. She is a member of the Faculty of the prestigious New Jersey Top Gun school, a multi-agency training initiative sponsored by the Attorney General of New Jersey and the County Prosecutor’s Association of New Jersey. Ms. Quelch instructed hundreds of police officers throughout Monmouth County and surrounding counties in the ins and outs of Criminal Law. She was chosen as the Custodian of Records for the Monmouth County Prosecutor’s Office when the Open Public Record Act, commonly referred to as OPRA, was enacted. In that role, she was responsible for answering all OPRA requests within the tight time limit set by the statute. She also assisted police departments in determining how to respond to their requests. She handled appeals to the Government Records Council and to the Appellate Division. During her tenure as an assistant prosecutor, Ms. Quelch represented the State’s position on a variety of appeals in the Appellate Division, the New Jersey Supreme Court, and in federal courts including the District Court for the District of New Jersey and the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. She wrote and argued different trial motions on behalf of the state, such as suppressions, dismiss indictments, admission of other crimes evidence; she also wrote and argued post-conviction motions. Much of her time in the Appellate/Motion Unit was spent as a supervisor to law clerks, who are recent law school graduates, and newly appointed Assistant Prosecutors. It was her responsibility to teach these new attorneys how to think, write, and act like attorneys. Many attorneys in Monmouth County benefited from her tutelage. As part of her duties with the Appellate/Motion Unit, she was chosen to act as the municipal court prosecutors’ supervisor. In this capacity she interacted with the municipal prosecutors, providing assistance when requested, from answering questions to sharing research and briefs. This assignment meant that she was familiar with the legal issues prevalent in municipal courts. Since she joined the firm, Ms. Quelch has continued to appear in municipal courts and both Law and Appellate Division courts, where she has zealously argued on behalf of her... - Published: 2024-06-25 - Modified: 2024-06-25 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/rosemary-perez-rodriguez/ Rosemary joined the firm in 2006. She provides paralegal support for the criminal department. Her fluency in Spanish allows her to help our Spanish speaking clients as easily as she supports our English speaking ones. - Published: 2024-03-04 - Modified: 2024-03-04 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/jason-witcher/ Jason D. Witcher is a native of Willingboro, NJ. After graduating from Willingboro High School in 1991, he attended Kean University with a bachelor’s degree in history in 1995. Jason Witcher began at Rutgers School of Law in 1996. While attending law school in the evening, he worked full-time during the day for the Juvenile Justice Commission, working as a teacher at the state’s highest security level for Juvenile offenders. He graduated in 2001 and became a member of the New Jersey Bar in 2002. He began his legal career as an assistant prosecutor in the Salem County Prosecutor’s office in 2002. Jason left the prosecutor’s office in 2008 and entered private practice with the firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman in Haddon Heights. During his time in private practice, Jason was certified by the New Jersey Supreme Court as a Certified Criminal Trial Attorney. He was later appointed by the New Jersey Supreme Court to serve on the Committee on Character Fitness, reviewing fitness of candidates for admission to the New Jersey Bar. In 2010, Jason was appointed to the municipal court bench in Salem City. His appointment was groundbreaking, becoming the first African American judge to be appointed in Salem County History. He went on to be appointed to the bench in Bridgeton Municipal court as well as in the municipal courts of Penns Grove, Carneys Point, Pennsville, and Millville. In addition to his reputation for fairness and courtesy among litigants, law enforcement and lawyers, Jason maintained an active presence in the community. From reading Dr. Seuss books to kindergarten children, speaking to high schools, coaching youth football, mentoring students, he never separated himself from the communities he served. He went into the county jails, rehab centers, along with keynote speaking at high school graduations and college programs. Jason’s long history of community service and professional excellence led to recognition by numerous agencies. He was recognized by the U. S. Congress by Congressman LoBiondo and later by Congressmen Van Drew, honored by the Salem and Cumberland County Boards of Chosen Freeholders, the New Jersey Legislative Black Caucus, the New Jersey Legislature and General Assembly, the New Jersey Senate, Salem City, Penns Grove Borough, Carneys Point Township and Bridgeton City councils. In addition to government honors, Jason has been recognized by the NAACP, Latino Action Committee, The Puerto Rican Action Committee, and numerous community organizations throughout South Jersey. Jason retired from the bench in August 2023 and is delighted to be returning to work again with his friends at HCK. He is married and the father of three children. He is a lifelong lover of dogs and a hobby breeder of South African Mastiffs. Jason is actively involved in his church and is currently a graduate student at Lancaster Bible College, pursuing a master's degree in apologetics. - Published: 2024-03-04 - Modified: 2024-03-04 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/jeffrey-l-weinstein/ Jeffrey L. Weinstein, Esquire began his career clerking for a Common Pleas judge in Pennsylvania. He then served as a Deputy Attorney General in the Appellate Section of the New Jersey Division of Criminal Justice. During his five-year tenure, he worked exclusively on writing briefs and arguing cases before the Superior Court of New Jersey - Appellate Division, the New Jersey Supreme Court, and the Third Circuit Court of Appeals. Jeff then applied these skills during a 20-year career in private practice, first with a real estate litigation firm, and then in his own practice devoted to civil and criminal litigation and appeals. Jeff handled real estate and contract cases, landlord-tenant, and zoning matters. He has represented many individuals accused of driving while intoxicated and other matters in municipal court. He served as a municipal court public defender for 11 years for several municipalities in Hunterdon County. Jeff is delighted to join the law firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA as he returns to private practice. Attorneys routinely sought out Mr. Weinstein’s expertise to handle their appeals. In addition to criminal matters, Jeff has handled appeals and summary judgment motion practice in areas of contracts, complex real estate matters, environmental law, insurance coverage, and family law. Jeff returned to the public sector in 2011, when he became Chief of the Appellate Unit at the Hunterdon County Prosecutors Office, where he also served as Animal Cruelty Prosecutor, conducted legal review of expungements, and handled civil forfeiture litigation. During his career, Jeff has argued before the Appellate Division dozens of times and has appeared before the New Jersey Supreme Court six times in the last three years. Jeff retired from government service in 2021. Jeff graduated from Rider University, Magna Cum Laude in 1984, and the Temple University School of Law in 1987. He is licensed to practice in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, the United States District Courts of New Jersey and Pennsylvania, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals, and the United States Supreme Court. He is an avid cyclist and downhill skier. He lives in Bucks County, Pennsylvania with his wife, Yael, and two Corgis, Babka and Brisket. - Published: 2024-03-04 - Modified: 2024-03-04 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/skylar-s-weissman/ On January 17, 1962 I was born in Brooklyn, New York to Sydney and Helen Weissman. I resided in the area of Brooklyn known as Canarsie. My father was a World War II veteran and served on the front lines during the Battle of Normandy. The fascination of his stories always peaked my interest. After the war my father was offered a position from a small unknown makeup company called Revlon where he declined the offer due to the fact that he did not see a future for himself in the cosmetic industry (he has always regretted that decision). My mother was an interior decorator for Fortunoff in New York City. At the age of seventeen my mother thought I would follow in her footsteps and recruited me as an assistant decorator. It only took one consultation for me to realize that it would be a short lived career. I attended South Shore High School in Canarsie where I spent most of my time playing for the school football team and working in my family moving and storage business. I always enjoyed watching episodes of Perry Mason on television. It was intriguing to me how Perry Mason, a master criminal defense attorney always managed to prevail in the courtroom defending the falsely accused. Growing up in Canarsie was a humbling experience. The area was populated by many second generation immigrant families, including my own. Many families immigrated to Canarsie in search of the American dream. These individuals always instilled in me the value of hard work, a passionate desire for a better life, and to always look out for one another in the community. The values my family and community ingrained in me coupled with my compassion for helping people give reasons for why I wanted to pursue a career in law. Shortly after graduating from South Shore High School, I was admitted into Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey. I graduated with a major in History and even had aspirations of becoming a teacher in the subject. My desire to help others combined with the values from my neighborhood in Canarsie made me passionate about attending law school. I applied to Rutgers Law School in Newark and was accepted. After graduating from Rutgers Law School in 1989, I became a Law Clerk for the Honorable Marshall Selikoff of the Superior Court in Monmouth County. Going to school and working as a law clerk in New Jersey, I really enjoyed living in the state. Living an hour from New York and being close to the shore had me hooked from the beginning. After my clerkship, I went to work for the Mercer County Prosecutor’s Office in Trenton, New Jersey. I had the experience of being in the courtroom and trying cases. I worked for the Prosecutor’s Office for 26½ years. I had the privilege of working as a trial team leader managing all criminal cases assigned. I headed the Serious Crash Response Team Unit that prosecuted death by auto and assault by auto cases. I ended my career there as the Chief of Homicide where I supervised the homicide task force which contained members of the Mercer County Prosecutor’s Office and local municipalities. During my time as the Chief of Homicide, I oversaw hundreds of trial investigations. I love the work of a trial litigator and continue to enjoy the work I do in the field. I currently reside in Monmouth County with my wife Gail of 28 years, my four children, and five Yorkshire terriers. My oldest daughter Brittany is currently in P. A. school, my second oldest... - Published: 2024-03-04 - Modified: 2024-03-04 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/caroline-tucsnak/ Caroline joined the firm in July 2013 with over nine years of prior paralegal experience in the area of personal injury law. She graduated Cum Laude from Ocean County College in Toms River, New Jersey in 2007 with an Associate’s Degree in Business/Paralegal. Caroline then went on to earn her Bachelor’s Degree in Criminal Justice in 2011 from Kean University; graduating Summa Cum Laude. She was raised in North Plainfield, New Jersey and has resided in Toms River, New Jersey with her husband since 1994. As a former member of the New Jersey All-State Chorus she enjoys singing and listening to a wide variety of music. Of course, nothing is as melodic to her ears as the beautiful purring of her tuxedo cat that is always dressed for any formal occasion. - Published: 2024-03-04 - Modified: 2024-03-04 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/damaris-velazquez/ Damaris joined the firm in May 2012. She previously worked for the Law Firm of Raymond J. Rapposelli until May of 2012, when Mr. Rapposelli and his support staff joined the firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman. Damaris is fluent in Spanish and provides translation services for the clients. She supports the Municipal Court and Personal Injury departments and works in the Turnersville office. - Published: 2022-07-26 - Modified: 2022-07-26 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/anna-morales/ Anna Morales joined the firm in May of 2016. She is providing support to the family law department. Ms. Morales brings 16 years of family law legal assistant experience to the firm. Her fluent Spanish is also a welcome addition. - Published: 2022-07-26 - Modified: 2022-07-26 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/ingrid-osoria/ Ingrid aka Genius is HCK sunshine. Everywhere she goes employees love her. She is the most helpful, friendly and funny of all. At every HCK event, she always come up with the craziest, unique and funniest things to say when she presents herself. She has been working for HCK since 2012. She started as a receptionist and now works in the accounting department. If you ever want to smile and relieve some stress, go visit her at her desk and she will do the trick with the flowers on her hair. - Published: 2022-07-26 - Modified: 2022-07-26 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/ethel-pastore/ Ethel joined the firm in February 2014. She has 20 years of paralegal experience in several areas of civil law and litigation. She currently provides paralegal support to the Personal Injury Department in our Turnersville office. - Published: 2022-06-15 - Modified: 2022-06-15 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/scott-m-kraus/ Academics Mr. Kraus earned his undergraduate degree from Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey in 1984 and earned his law degree from Seton Hall University School of Law in 1990. Professional Experience Mr. Kraus spent over 27 years with the Union County Prosecutor’s Office in Elizabeth, New Jersey. During his career, he was a Criminal Justice Specialist and an Assistant Prosecutor in the Appellate Section; an Assistant Prosecutor in the Juvenile/Domestic Violence Unit; and a Senior Trial Attorney in the Adult Trial Division. From 1996 to 2006, Mr. Kraus was assigned to the Narcotic Strike Force where he supervised a staff of detectives in conducting all narcotics investigations. There he focused on prosecuting mid to upper level narcotic distributors and became highly proficient in wiretap investigations. In 2006, Mr. Kraus was appointed the Deputy Director of the Guns, Gangs, Drugs and Violent Crimes Task Force. Additionally, Mr. Kraus was certified as an instructor by the New Jersey Police Training Commission and acted as an instructor at the John A. Stamler Police Academy on numerous occasions during the course of his career. Admitted to Practice Mr. Kraus is admitted to practice in both state and federal courts in New Jersey and has practiced law since 1989. Affiliations Member of the Union County Bar Association - Published: 2022-06-15 - Modified: 2022-06-15 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/william-john-kearns-jr/ Academics William Kearns earned his undergraduate degree from Saint Peter’s University and earned his law degree from the Rutgers University School of Law – Newark. Professional Experience Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Kearns was a founding partner of the Kearns, Reale & Kearns law firm in Willingboro, NJ. He focuses his practice on local government, municipal land use, and business clients. He is General Counsel for the New Jersey State League of Municipalities, a Senior Trustee of the New Jersey Institute of Municipal Attorneys and a Past President of the International Municipal Lawyers Association. He is a former Chair of the Local Government Law and the Women's Rights Sections of the New Jersey State Bar Association. Mr. Kearns is a Past President of the Burlington County Bar Association. He is a Past President and Director Emeritus for Life of the Burlington County Chamber of Commerce. During his career, he has served as the Municipal Attorney for Beverly City, Bordentown Township, Delanco Township, Edgewater Park Township, Florence Township and Willingboro Township. He has served as counsel to various other public bodies. He has held public office as a member of the Willingboro Township Council and as Mayor of Willingboro. In August, 2009 he was appointed as a member of the NJ Governor’s Task Force on Local Government Ethics. He served as Attorney for the Transition Task Force preparing for the consolidation of Princeton Borough and Princeton Township into a single municipality. Admitted to Practice Mr. Kearns is admitted to practice before the trial, appellate and Supreme Courts of New Jersey, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, the United States Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit and the United States Supreme Court. Affiliations New Jersey State Bar Association Burlington County Bar Association New Jersey Institute of Local Government Attorneys International Municipal Lawyers Association Awards and Honors In accordance with the NJ Supreme Court rules regarding the mentioning of awards in attorney advertising, we do not include this information in our marketing materials. Mr. Kearns has earned the Diplomate in Local Government Law designation from the New Jersey Institute of Local Government Attorneys and was one of the original attorneys to earn the designation as a Fellow in Local Government Law from the International Municipal Lawyers Association. He has received the Michael A. Pane Award for high ethical standards enhancing the integrity of local government. He has received both the Fred Stickel Award and the Gordon Griffin Award for excellence in local government law from the New Jersey Institute of Local Government Attorneys. He regularly lectures in New Jersey and nationally on local government ethics, public meetings, public records, e-mail and social media and land use issues. - Published: 2022-06-15 - Modified: 2022-06-15 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/michael-k-kiran/ Academics Mr. Kiran earned his undergraduate degree in Administration of Justice from Penn State University. He received his Juris Doctor degree from Widener University School of Law in Wilmington, Delaware. Professional Experience Mr. Kiran has focused his practice in immigration law since 2005. Initially practicing in a Philadelphia firm where he became a partner, Mr. Kiran left in 2011 to start his own firm. He brings a wealth of immigration experience to the HCK immigration department. Throughout his legal career, Mr. Kiran has placed a special focus on helping clients facing deportation and removal. Mr. Kiran has traveled across the United States defending persons who the government sought to deport. Mr. Kiran also handles matters involving family based petitions, fraud and unlawful presence waivers, victim U visas, citizenship and naturalization matters. In addition to his practice before the USCIS and Immigration Courts, Mr. Kiran has successfully helped many people obtain marriage, fiancée, investor and performer visas through consular processing. Mr. Kiran frequently advised criminal attorneys as to the immigration law implications of accepting a plea bargain for a particular offense, a role that he will continue with HCK. Admitted to Practice Mr. Kiran is admitted to practice in the states of New Jersey, New York Bar and Pennsylvania. He has practiced law since 2005. Affiliations Member of the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) Member of the American Bar Association Other Languages Turkish - Published: 2022-06-15 - Modified: 2022-06-15 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/jack-j-lipari/ Areas of Law Criminal, with a specialty in appellate practice and legal writing. Academics Mr. Lipari earned his undergraduate degree from Columbia University in 1979. In 1982, he earned his Juris Doctorate from Rutgers School of Law – Newark. Professional Experience Mr. Lipari joined the firm after serving 25 years as an Assistant Prosecutor and Chief Assistant Prosecutor with the Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office. He was assigned for most of his career to the Special Litigation Unit within the Prosecutor’s Office, specializing in appellate practice. As Chief Assistant Prosecutor, a position he held for over a year, he performed in a supervisory role over appeals and various other matters for which the Special Litigation Unit was responsible. For much of his career as a prosecutor, he served as a liaison between the Atlantic County Municipal Prosecutors and the Attorney General’s Office. Admitted to Practice Mr. Lipari is admitted to practice in New Jersey and has practiced law since 1983. He also is admitted to practice in the Third Circuit Court of Appeals and the United States Supreme Court. - Published: 2022-05-24 - Modified: 2022-05-24 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/david-r-branco/ Academics Mr. Branco earned his undergraduate degree from St. Joseph’s University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and earned his law degree from Widener University School of Law in Wilmington, Delaware. Professional Experience Mr. Branco served as an assistant prosecutor for over 23 years in the Cumberland County Prosecutor’s Office in the State of New Jersey. During his tenure with Cumberland County, he served in multiple supervisory roles as Section Chief in the Major Crimes Unit, Organized Crime Bureau, and the Cumberland County Narcotics Task Force. He was certified as an instructor by the Police Training Commission and taught at the Police Academy in Cumberland County. In addition to serving as a police legal advisor, Mr. Branco was also a faculty member for the Top Gun Narcotics School and the Undercover Narcotics Intensive Training Course given by the New Jersey Attorney General’s Office. He has also been a guest speaker at numerous county and police agencies throughout the state, lecturing in his areas of expertise in search and seizure, wiretap, confidential informant, and entrapment laws. He has successfully tried numerous homicide and high-publicity/profile cases. Admitted to Practice Mr. Branco is admitted to practice in the states of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. He has practiced law since 1987. Affiliations Member of the Cumberland County Bar Association Honors Appointed by the Governor’s Commission to revise the Comprehensive Drug Reform Act statutes of Title 2C:35, as well as the Statewide Narcotics Manual on Narcotics Investigations. 1995 to 1997 - Published: 2022-04-21 - Modified: 2022-04-21 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/susan-brady/ Susan Brady joined our firm in 2017 as a legal assistant. She supports the criminal and municipal team as well as provides administrative duties for our Trenton office. Her puppies are frequent favorites on the firm’s Facebook page! - Published: 2022-04-21 - Modified: 2022-04-21 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/mark-emmer/ I was born and raised in Egg Harbor City, a small town of 4,500 residents. My grandfather immigrated from Germany in 1884 settling in Egg Harbor and going to work for Mr. Renault, of Renault Vineyards. My father met my mother in Paris France during World War II where he was stationed as a Military Policeman and my mother was a school teacher. They were married in 1948 and returned to Egg Harbor City where they had three boys. I attended High School at Oakcrest High School, graduating in 1969. I was married to my first wife in 1970 and shortly thereafter was drafted (It was called the lottery then- Only time I ever won the lottery) and went to Basic Training at Fort Dix New Jersey and Military Police School in Fort Gordon Georgia. My permanent duty station was Fort Knox Kentucky. I was discharged from the Army three months early in 1973 due to the fact that I had been accepted by an organized police department, the New Jersey State Police. I entered the New Jersey State Police Academy in March of 1973 as part of the 88th State Police Class. I graduated in June of 1973 and was stationed in Cape May Court House as a general road duty trooper. During my time in the State Police I was assigned to the Organized Crime Bureau, Narcotics Bureau (10 years) the Auto Unit and ended my career with the rank of Lieutenant in the Polygraph/VICAP Unit retiring in 2000. Upon retirement, I was offered the job of Director of Public Safety in Egg Harbor City. As Director, I ran the day to day operation of a sixteen-man department. They did not have the position of Chief of Police. I left that position and went into private practice in Egg Harbor City, specializing in criminal and motor vehicle defense work. My first wife passed away in 2006 from cancer and I was blessed to meet my current wife, Helen in 2008. We were married in 2009. I now have a step-son who is an Ensign in the United States Navy and a step-daughter who is a paramedic. Through the years, my family has grown and I now have three daughters, a step-son and a step-daughter. Upon being discharged from the Army, I enrolled in Atlantic Community College obtaining an Associate’s degree and continued at Stockton State College where I obtained my Bachelors in 1996. I then attended Widener University at night, working as a State Trooper during the day and obtained my Juris Doctorate in 2000, passing the Bar Exam in 2001. In addition to being retired and being a lawyer, I am an Adjunct Professor at Stockton University teaching a class called “Introduction to Criminal Justice an Overview of Police, Courts and Corrections”. I have. been teaching at Stockton for the past 18 years. I enjoy hunting and fishing but my greatest source of enjoyment is my family. My wife, children (step-children included) and my grand-children. I am extremely impressed by the commitment to family that I see at HCK. I already know some of my fellow litigators and look forward to meeting all the members of the firm. - Published: 2022-04-21 - Modified: 2026-09-22 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/john-dellaquilo/ Academics John Dell’Aquilo earned his undergraduate degree from Stockton College in 1978, and earned his law degree from Rutgers University School of Law – Camden in 1990. Professional Experience Prior to joining the firm, John Dell'Aquilo was counsel to the New Jersey's Breath Testing program, serving as a Deputy Attorney General with the New Jersey Division of Criminal Justice. He was New Jersey's Traffic Safety Resource Prosecutor, which is a special position sanctioned by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). In this position, he was liaison between the State of New Jersey, NHTSA, and prosecutors from across the country. He was also responsible for training and supporting all New Jersey prosecutors and police regarding traffic safety and DWI issues. He trained New Jersey's prosecutors in the prosecution of DWI matters and the operation of the Alcotest 7110 MKIII-C. John is considered to be one of the foremost authorities in New Jersey DWI law and the Alcotest breath test instrument. John has lectured numerous times to prosecutors, defense attorneys and judges on these issues. John is a certified Operator Trainer and Maintenance Technician for the Draeger Alcotest 7110 MKIII-C. He completed the New Jersey State Police Driving While Intoxicated Standardized Field Sobriety Testing course, and is a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Standard Field Sobriety Testing Program Assessor. He is also separately qualified by NHTSA in the administration of the Standardized Field Sobriety Tests. Prior to serving as a Deputy Attorney General, John was a police officer in Cherry Hill, New Jersey for 29 years. In the course of that career, he served in numerous capacities including being a certified Breath Test Operator for 26 years. He retired at the rank of Lieutenant and was the Director of the Office of Internal Affairs. John is also an adjunct professor at Rowan University and Camden County College teaching classes in law and criminal justice. John has lectured at the Robert F. Borkenstein Course on Alcohol and Highway Safety: Testing, Research and Litigation at Indiana University. Admitted to Practice John was admitted to practice law in the states of New Jersey and Pennsylvania in 1990, and he is also a member of the Bar of the United States Supreme Court. Affiliations International Association of Chemical Testers - Published: 2022-04-05 - Modified: 2022-04-05 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/gary-r-conroy/ Academics Mr. Conroy earned his undergraduate degree cum laude from Harvard University and his law degree from Rutgers School of Law, Newark, where he served as chairperson of the Moot Court Board after having been a finalist in the school’s moot court competition. Professional Experience Mr. Conroy began his professional career as an associate at Gibbons, DelDeo, Dolan, Griffinger & Vecchione (now Gibbons, P. C. ) before commencing a fifteen-year association with the Legal Aid Society in New York City. There, as a law guardian, he defended juveniles in designated felony cases and represented them in abuse and neglect proceedings. Additionally, as a public defender, he represented adults charged with crimes ranging from drug possession, identity theft, and conspiracy to gang assault, rape, and homicide. Since 2005 he has been a partner at the law firm of Epstein & Conroy, P. C. , where he has developed a practice focusing on criminal defense and family law. He recently won an acquittal after jury trial for a client indicted on murder charges in Brooklyn, New York. Admitted to Practice Mr. Conroy is admitted to the New York and New Jersey bars. He is also admitted to practice in several federal jurisdictions including the Southern District of New York, the Eastern District of New York and the District of New Jersey. - Published: 2017-04-21 - Modified: 2017-04-21 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/laura-hennessey/ Laura Hennessey joined the firm in February of 2014, accompanying attorney Alexander Wazeter, with whom she had worked for many years, when he also joined the firm. We are delighted to have them both. Laura is in the firm’s Vineland office. - Published: 2016-06-15 - Modified: 2016-06-15 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/attorneys/brian-e-jacobs/ Academics Brian E. Jacobs earned his undergraduate degree from Glassboro State College in 1988 and his law degree from Rutgers University School of Law at Camden in 1996. He is a graduate from the New Jersey State Police Academy, Municipal Class, and the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, Glynco, Georgia. Professional Experience Mr. Jacobs retired from a decorated 25-year law enforcement career as a lieutenant and unit commander within the Camden County Prosecutor's Office, Camden, NJ, after serving in several command positions. During his law enforcement career, he investigated and supervised thousands of cases, including physical crimes, complex theft and fraud, official misconduct, political corruption, organized crime and administrative matters. Mr. Jacobs has instructed at police academies and agencies. He was a featured speaker for a public records lecture sponsored by LexisNexis, at Seton Hall Law School. Affiliations PBA Camden County Bar Association American Society for Industrial Security Association of Certified Fraud Specialists New Jersey State Bar Association Admitted to Practice Mr. Jacobs was admitted to practice in both the state and federal courts in New Jersey in 1996. Awards and Honors In accordance with the NJ Supreme Court rules regarding the mentioning of awards in attorney advertising, we do not include this information in our marketing materials. Mr. Jacobs has received numerous commendations including the following: Unit Award/Homeland Security/Counter-Terrorism Unit (2004) - presented by the Delaware River Port Authority. Letter Commendation (2001) - Investigative contribution-presented by the U. S. Attorney's Office, New Jersey Commendation (2001) - Investigative contribution-presented by the IRS Commendation (1999) - Investigative contribution-presented by the FBI Unit Citation/FBI Homicide Task Force, (1998) - presented by Delaware Valley Citizen Crime Commission 2 U. S. Patents - (1984#4,466,791)(1985#4,512,509) Appointed by the Governor’s Commission to revise the Comprehensive Drug Reform Act statutes of Title 2C:35, as well as the Statewide Narcotics Manual on Narcotics Investigations. 1995 to 1997 ## FAQs ## Offices - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/vineland-office/vineland-family-law-attorney/vineland-prenuptial-agreements/ Vineland Prenup Attorney Helping Fiancés Make Informed and Confident Decisions If you are preparing to get married, should you sign a prenup? While not everyone needs a prenuptial agreement, entering into one can serve a variety of purposes. If you are considering a prenup (or if your spouse has asked you to consider a prenup), it will be important to ensure that you have a clear understanding of the various legal considerations involved. A Vineland prenup attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can help. Our attorneys assist fiancés in Vineland and throughout Cumberland County with making informed decisions about entering into prenuptial agreements. We can help you decide whether a prenup is right for you, and if it is, we can draft a prenup that is custom-tailored to your specific circumstances. We can work with you and your spouse (or your spouse’s attorney) to address any requested changes, and ultimately help you feel confident that you are making sound decisions with your long-term best interests in mind. Who Should Sign a Prenup? If a prenup isn’t right for everyone, who should sign a prenup? While every couple’s circumstances are unique, we generally recommend that fiancés consider entering into a prenuptial agreement when they need (or want) to proactively address issues such as: Ownership of property brought into the marriage Ownership and management of privately-owned businesses Financial support for children from prior marriages Budgeting and financial management during the marriage College savings, retirement savings, and other financial matters Conflict resolution during the marriage Property ownership, financial support, and parental rights in the event of a divorce These are just examples. But, as you can see just from this list, entering into a prenup can serve a variety of different purposes—and most of these purposes are wholly unrelated to the prospect of a divorce. If you have questions about whether entering into a prenuptial agreement might be right for you, a Vineland prenup attorney at our firm will be more than happy to walk you through all of the pertinent legal considerations and possible scenarios. Common Terms in Prenuptial Agreements With these examples of pertinent legal considerations in mind, there are several terms that we commonly include in our clients’ prenuptial agreements. But, with that said, we want to emphasize that your prenuptial agreement should be unique to you—and it will be unique to you if you choose to work with a Vineland prenup lawyer at our firm. Some examples of common terms that we can custom-tailor to your individual circumstances include: Identification of Each Fiancé’s “Separate” Property Oftentimes, fiancés will prefer to identify assets that will qualify as their “separate” property before getting married. While this has implications in the event of a divorce (spouses’ “marital” assets are subject to division, while their “separate” assets are not), it can have important implications outside of the divorce context as well. This applies to all types of property—from savings and retirement accounts to privately-held businesses, and from pets and family heirlooms to cars and other vehicles. Responsibility for Paying Off Debts Brought Into the Marriage Along with identifying their “separate” property, fiancés will often want to address responsibility for paying off any debts they will bring into their marriage as well. This can involve everything from agreeing that each spouse will remain solely responsible for his or her own debts to agreeing that the couple will pay off their debts as quickly as possible. Terms Regarding Spending and Savings Many couples use prenups for financial management. By setting expectations, guidelines, and milestones for spending and saving up front, fiancés can ensure... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/turnersville-office/family-law2/child-custody/ Turnersville, NJ Attorneys for Child Custody Establishment, Modification and Enforcement As a parent, dealing with child custody is one of the most emotionally-challenging aspects of going through a separation or divorce. While New Jersey law requires all child custody decisions to serve the best interests of the child, and while both parents will typically want what is best for their children, it is not uncommon for parents to have drastically different perspectives on this issue. The attorneys in our Turnersville office represent parents in all child custody-related matters in Gloucester County and the surrounding areas. We represent spouses and domestic partners in divorces and separations, and we represent divorced and separated parents in child custody modification and enforcement proceedings. Whether you are going through a divorce or separation or you need help enforcing your right to spend time with your children, we can help. We encourage you to schedule a time to speak with a Turnersville child custody attorney about your situation in confidence. Establishing Child Custody During a Divorce or Separation Whether you and your spouse are willing to work together to establish a mutually-agreeable parenting plan or you need to resolve your custody dispute through mediation or litigation, the controlling legal standard in all cases is the preservation of the “best interests” of the children involved. When determining what is in a child’s best interests, the New Jersey courts consider the following factors: The parents' ability to agree, communicate and cooperate in child-related matters The parents' willingness to accept custody and any history of unwillingness to allow visitation not based on substantiated abuse The child’s interactions and relationship with each of his or her parents and siblings Any history of domestic violence The safety of child and safety either parent from physical abuse by other parent The child’s preferences if he or she is of sufficient age and capacity to reason to form an intelligent decision The child’s needs The stability of the home environment offered by each parent The quality and continuity of child's education Each parent’s fitness to provide custody The geographic proximity of parents' homes after the separation or divorce The extent and quality of time each parent spent with the child prior to the divorce or separation The parents' employment responsibilities The number and ages of the children involved Modifying or Enforcing Child Custody After a Separation or Divorce In order to provide stability for children and to ensure that parents give due consideration to the establishment of child custody during their divorce or separation, modification of a child custody order is only permitted under limited circumstances. If you need to seek a modification of custody due to a change in job responsibilities, a need to relocate or any other significant change in circumstances, it is imperative that you seek modification of your child custody order before you deviate from your current parental rights and responsibilities. Violating a child custody order can have serious consequences, and your former spouse or partner may have every right to take legal action to enforce your child custody obligations. Speak With a Turnersville Child Custody Attorney in Confidence If you are preparing to go through a divorce or separation or need to speak with an attorney about modifying or enforcing your child custody rights, we encourage you to contact us for an initial consultation. To speak with an attorney at our Turnersville office in confidence, please call 856-232-7000 or request an appointment online today. - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/turnersville-office/family-law2/child-visitation/ Turnersville Visitation Lawyers Experienced in Child Visitation Matters When parents separate or get divorced, one parent will typically be designated as the parent of primary residence, and the other will have "parenting time" rights. Physical custody and legal custody (the right to have a say in a child’s care and upbringing) are separate issues; and, even where one parent has primary custody and the other has visitation, it is common for the parents to share joint (equal) legal custody. Our Turnersville visitation lawyers are highly-experienced in helping separating and divorcing parents develop workable custody and visitation schedules. We represent parents in litigious custody battles as well, although this is far less common. Another critical fact about visitation in New Jersey is that fathers are not automatically relegated to seeing their children every other weekend. New Jersey law does not inherently favor either parent, and there are a variety of different options for structuring physical custody and visitation schedules that work for the parents. Ultimately, the focus must be on serving the best interests of the couple’s children, and this can mean different things under different circumstances. Experienced Attorneys for Establishing Physical Custody and Visitation Rights in Turnersville, NJ With the plethora of options available, divorcing and separating parents will usually be able to come to terms; and, once our clients are satisfied, our attorneys draft clear and enforceable custody agreements that serve as roadmaps to help prevent disputes down the road. As a parent, when you are preparing to go through a divorce or separation, it is important to thing about your goals with regard to child custody and visitation. Recognizing that the New Jersey courts do not grant sole custody except in extreme circumstances, divorcing and separating parents should think critically about what they want, what their spouse or partner wants, and what they are both likely to be willing to live with in order to move on from their relationship. Some issues to think about in particular include: Weekends Holidays Spring break and summer vacation Out-of-state travel Pick-up and drop-off schedules Curfews and rules regarding friends and cell phones Unplanned conflicts with standard visitation schedules When you work with one of our Turnersville child visitation lawyers, we will help you address these and all other pertinent issues in a way that meets your needs while serving the best interests of your children. We will work with your spouse’s or partner’s legal counsel to achieve an amicable resolution, but we will also make absolutely clear that you are not going to settle for less than you and your children deserve. Get Started With a Confidential Initial Consultation with Our Turnersville Visitation Lawyers For more information about establishing child custody and visitation during a divorce or separation in New Jersey, please contact us to arrange a confidential initial consultation. To schedule an appointment with our Turnersville visitation lawyers, please call 856-232-7000 or inquire online today. - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/trenton-estate-planning-attorney/power-of-attorney/ Learn What You Need to Know About Incorporating a Power of Attorney Into Your Estate Plan If you have questions about putting together an estate plan, you may also have questions about creating a power of attorney. What is a power of attorney? Do you need one? What happens if you don’t have a power of attorney in New Jersey? All of these are important questions, and answering these questions will be critical for making informed decisions during the estate planning process. Learn what you need to know from the estate planning lawyers at the Trenton office of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. Why It’s Important to Include a Power of Attorney in Your Estate Plan We’ll start by explaining what a power of attorney is—and what it isn’t. Broadly speaking, a power of attorney is a document that allows someone else to make important decisions and sign important documents on your behalf. When you sign a power of attorney, you formally appoint someone as your agent, and as your agent, they must act in your best interests when the time comes. A power of attorney is not a blanket authorization to make decisions and sign documents on your behalf. When you sign a power of attorney, you give your agent specific and clearly defined responsibilities, and you also clearly specify when these responsibilities come into play. In the estate planning context, this is generally when you are unable to make crucial decisions or sign important documents yourself—typically due to an incapacitating injury or a degenerative cognitive condition such as Alzheimer’s disease or dementia. Powers of attorney generally address two key areas of decision-making and signature authority. When you sign a power of attorney, you can choose to address one or both of these key areas, and, again, it is up to you to decide how much authority you are willing to grant to someone you trust. These two key areas are: Healthcare Decision-Making – If you become incapacitated, you will need someone to make decisions about your medical care on your behalf. While you can make some of these decisions in advance by preparing a healthcare directive (more on this below), there may still be important decisions that you need someone to make for you. Financial Management – If you become incapacitated, you will also need someone to manage your finances on your behalf. This includes not only paying your bills, but also making sure that you do not unknowingly make unsound financial decisions or fall victim to scams or other predatory tactics. Let’s say you become incapacitated and you don’t have a power of attorney in place. What will happen? In this situation, you will still need someone else to make decisions for you, and this will most likely involve having a guardian appointed in court. Not only can this lead to unnecessary costs and stress for your family, but it also means that the person who is assigned to make decisions on your behalf won’t necessarily be the person you would have chosen yourself. Additionally, when you sign a power of attorney, you can talk to your appointed agent about your wishes. If you don’t know who is going to be making decisions on your behalf, you won’t have the opportunity to have these types of conversations. A Power of Attorney is Not the Same as a Healthcare Directive To be clear, a power of attorney is not the same as a healthcare directive. When you sign a power of attorney, you give someone else the authority to make decisions on your behalf under the circumstances... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/millville-office/millville-divorce-lawyer/ Get the Advice and Representation You Need from an Experienced Millville Divorce Lawyer Regardless of the circumstances involved, getting divorced is never an easy process. While there are steps that spouses can—and generally should—take to ensure that the process is as smooth as possible, the complexity of the issues involved means that navigating the process successfully requires the advice and representation of an experienced Millville divorce lawyer. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we take a comprehensive and cost-conscious approach to the divorce process. We understand that you are approaching divorce out of necessity, and we know that you want the process to be over as quickly and inexpensively as possible. When you hire one of our Millville divorce lawyers, you can expect your lawyer to handle your divorce efficiently and focus on favorably resolving all issues while avoiding unnecessary disputes that have the potential to lead to litigation. Understanding Your Divorce When approaching the divorce process, there is a lot you need to know. No two divorces are alike, and in fact, one divorce can be very different from another. From the outset, there are critical decisions you will need to make with the advice of an experienced divorce lawyer. For example: Fault-Based vs. No-Fault Divorce Under New Jersey law, spouses in Millville have the option to choose between filing for a fault-based or no-fault divorce. For many spouses, however, filing for a fault-based divorce only offers limited benefits, which won’t necessarily outweigh the benefits of the relatively streamlined no-fault divorce process. The grounds for pursuing a fault-based divorce in Millville include: ● Addiction ● Adultery ● Desertion ● Extreme physical or mental cruelty ● Institutionalization or imprisonment In contrast, to file for a no-fault divorce in Millville, a spouse must only demonstrate that either: ● There has been a breakdown of the marriage lasting at least six months and resulting in irreconcilable differences; or, ● The spouses have lived separate and apart for at least 18 months and there is no Reasonable expectation that they will return to cohabitation. Most of our clients file for a no-fault divorce. This is certainly the easier route, and it avoids the need to prove that your spouse has engaged in conduct constituting “fault” under New Jersey’s divorce laws. So often, filing for a fault-based divorce can lead to private matters becoming very public, and it can also lead to combative disputes that seemingly take over all aspects of the divorce. In contrast, when filing for a no-fault divorce in Millville, pleading “irreconcilable differences” is a fairly straightforward process, and making a no-fault filing will often facilitate amicable and good-faith settlement negotiations. Uncontested vs. Contested Divorce The concept of settlement is fundamental to the divorce process. Even if both spouses are 100% in agreement regarding the terms of their divorce (referred to as an “uncontested divorce”), they will still need to enter into a settlement agreement that makes the terms of their divorce legally binding. In “contested divorces,” when the spouses disagree on one or more issues, the primary focus of the divorce process will be on negotiating terms to which both spouses can agree. Even when spouses are prepared to pursue an uncontested divorce, it is still very important for each spouse to have his or her own legal representation. Frequently, spouses overlook issues when working to come to terms on their own. This isn’t a shortcoming but rather a product of the complexity of the divorce process. An experienced Millville divorce lawyer can help ensure that you have thoughtfully considered all issues, and your lawyer can draft an... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/millville-office/millville-dwi-lawyer/ Hire an Experienced Millville DUI Attorney to Protect Your Finances, Your Freedom and Your Future Facing a drunk driving (DWI or DUI) charge in Millville is a serious matter. While most people are aware that a drunk driving conviction can lead to fines and loss of driving privileges, what most people don’t realize is that a conviction can also lead to jail time and other consequences. Therefore, to protect your finances, freedom and future, you need to have an effective defense, and this starts with putting an experienced Millville DWI lawyer on your side. When you hire a Millville DUI attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , your attorney will explain everything you need to know about your situation. This includes the penalties and collateral consequences that are at stake, the defenses you have available, and your likelihood of avoiding a conviction at trial. While New Jersey’s drunk driving laws are supposedly focused on deterrence, DUI sentences can be highly punitive, and, as a result, you need to fight your charge by all means available. 5 Facts You Need to Know After Being Charged with DWI in Millville If you are facing a DUI charge in Millville, there are some facts it will be important for you to know as your case moves forward. For example: 1. Driving Under the Influence (DUI) and Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) Carry the Same Penalties In New Jersey, driving under the influence (DUI) and driving while intoxicated (DWI) are two different versions of the same offense. Both violate Section 39:4-50 of the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Code, and both carry the same penalties. So, what’s the difference? Generally, if you take the breathalyzer and blow above New Jersey’s legal limit of 0. 08% (or the reduced legal limit for CDL drivers and those under 21), you will be charged with DWI. If you refuse the breathalyzer, or if your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is below the legal limit, the police can still arrest you based on other evidence that you are under the influence of alcohol. While both allegations can lead to the same outcomes, understanding how you are being charged is critical for asserting an effective defense. 2. Individuals Who Get Arrested for Drunk Driving Frequently Face Other Charges As Well In many cases, when the police in Millville make a drunk driving arrest, they will cite the driver for other statutory violations in addition to DUI/DWI. For example, other common charges in drunk driving cases include: ● Implied consent violations (improperly refusing the breathalyzer) ● Zero tolerance violations (underage drinking and driving) ● Possession of an open container while driving ● Drunk driving with a minor passenger ● Drunk driving resulting in injury or death by auto While DUI/DWI is considered a traffic violation under New Jersey law, some of these are criminal offenses. In fact, some of these can be charged as indictable offenses (comparable to felonies in other states) depending on the circumstances involved. 3. New Jersey Does Not Have a Diversion Program for DUI/DWI Offenders In many states, first-time DUI offenders can avoid prosecution by entering into a diversionary program. These programs “divert” defendants’ DUI cases from a trial, and defendants can keep their records clean if they meet the program’s requirements. However, New Jersey is not one of these states. Therefore, if you’ve been arrested and charged with DUI/DWI in Millville, you will need to fight your charge to avoid a stain on your record. Additionally, since New Jersey law classifies drunk driving as a traffic violation rather than a crime, DUI/DWI convictions are not eligible... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/vineland-office/vineland-assault-lawyer/ Fight Your Assault Charge in Vineland with the Help of an Experienced Defense Lawyer If you’ve been charged with assault in Vineland, your efforts to protect yourself need to start now. Assault charges carry substantial penalties, and a conviction can stay with you for the rest of your life. A Vineland assault lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can help, but it is important that you contact us as soon as possible. Why is it important to hire a lawyer promptly? Simply put, it will take time to build your defense. Additionally, if you wait to seek legal advice and representation, you could make mistakes, miss deadlines, and lose opportunities to resolve your assault case without unnecessary consequences. We Handle All Simple and Aggravated Assault Cases in Vineland, NJ Under New Jersey law, you can be charged with either simple assault or aggravated assault, depending on the facts of your case. Simple assault charges can involve any of the following allegations: Attempting to cause bodily injury Purposely, knowingly, or recklessly causing bodily injury Negligently causing bodily injury with a deadly weapon Attempting by “physical menace” to put someone in fear of imminent serious bodily harm Simple assault is classified as a disorderly persons offense. If you get convicted of simple assault in Vineland, you can face up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine—plus other penalties and long-term consequences. Aggravated assault cases can involve a much wider range of allegations. These cases are also much more serious. Depending on the allegations involved, aggravated assault can range from a fourth-degree to a second-degree indictable crime. Fourth-degree indictable crimes carry up to 18 months in prison and a $10,000 fine, while second-degree indictable crimes carry 5 to 10 years in prison (85% without parole eligibility) and up to a $150,000 fine. Some examples of potential allegations in aggravated assault cases include: Attempting to cause serious bodily injury Causing bodily injury “under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life” Attempting to cause bodily injury with a deadly weapon Purposely, knowingly, or recklessly causing bodily injury with a deadly weapon Additionally, circumstances that would normally only warrant simple assault charges can lead to aggravated assault charges in some cases, depending on the victim involved. For example, assaults committed against police, firefighters, first responders, judges, correctional officers, school teachers and officials, and employees of the New Jersey Division of Child Protection and Permanency (DCPP) will lead to aggravated assault charges in most cases. What You Should Do if You Are Facing an Assault Charge in Vineland While prosecutors can pursue simple assault and aggravated assault charges in a wide range of circumstances, there are also several potential defenses available. Additionally, even if you cannot avoid a conviction entirely, an experienced Vineland assault lawyer may be able to negotiate a plea bargain that minimizes both the short-term and long-term consequences of your arrest. With this in mind, if you are facing any type of assault charge in Vineland, you should: 1. Exercise Your Right to Remain Silent If you have been arrested for assault, it is critical that you exercise your right to remain silent. Regardless of what you think about the charges against you, you should not say anything to the police or prosecutors (or anyone else) unless your lawyer advises otherwise. You are in a very high-risk situation, and you do not want to say anything that prosecutors could use against you in court. Even if what you think you are saying is harmless, this might not necessarily be the case. 2. Try to Make Sure You... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/vineland-office/vineland-traffic-violation-attorney/ Find Out Why It’s Important to Hire a Vineland Traffic Ticket Attorney if You’ve Received a Citation You got a traffic ticket in Vineland. It happens. Sometimes, traffic tickets are justified, and sometimes, they aren’t. But, regardless of why you got a ticket, you now need to deal with your situation. Does this mean that you need to hire a Vineland traffic violation attorney? Or is it time to pay your ticket and move on? While hiring a lawyer to fight your ticket in Vineland might not seem worth it, the reality is that this could be your least-costly option. Even if the fine isn’t that bad, paying the fine could be just the start of the costs you incur. Your auto insurance premiums will almost certainly go up, and this alone could add thousands of dollars to the cost of your traffic stop. Paying the fine will also add points to your driving record, and if you get pulled over again in the future, this could put your driver’s license at risk. Experienced and Cost-Effective Legal Representation for All Traffic Violations in Vineland Our attorneys provide experienced and cost-effective legal representation for traffic ticket cases in Vineland. If you have been charged with a traffic violation, a Vineland traffic ticket attorney at our firm can help you make an informed decision about how to handle your situation. Your attorney can explain the costs you are facing and what he or she can do to help, and then you can decide whether you want to move forward. We handle all types of traffic ticket cases in Vineland, including (but not limited to): Disregarding traffic signals Driving the wrong way down a one-way street Driving under the influence (DUI) Failure to use proper turn signals Failure to yield right-of-way to a pedestrian Illegal racing Not stopping for a traffic light Passing in a no-passing zone Passing or attempting to pass a stopped school bus Proceeding through stop or yield signs Reckless driving Speeding Tailgating U-turn violations Using a handheld cellphone while driving All of these traffic violations carry fines and points, and they can all lead to increased insurance premiums. If you already have points on your driving record, they could all lead to a driver’s license suspension as well. In New Jersey, you can lose your license if you accumulate 12 or more points over any period of time. How Can an Attorney Fight Your Traffic Ticket in Vineland? If you hire a Vineland traffic violation attorney, what can your attorney do to fight your ticket? While the answer to this question depends on the specific facts of your case, some examples of ways we may be able to help include: Challenging the Basis for Your Traffic Ticket One way a Vineland traffic ticket attorney at our firm may be able to help is by challenging the basis for your ticket. Did the officer have a valid reason for pulling you over? If you got a ticket at a checkpoint, was the checkpoint compliant with New Jersey law? If you never should have received a ticket, then you do not deserve to face any consequences in or out of court. Challenging the Validity of the Evidence Against You If you got a speeding ticket, was the radar gun properly calibrated? If you got a DUI, did the arresting officer properly administer the breathalyzer and field sobriety tests (FSTs)? If there are problems with the state’s evidence against you, then it shouldn’t be used against you in court. Challenging the Admissibility of the Evidence Against You The state’s evidence also shouldn’t... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/vineland-office/vineland-dui-dwi-attorney/ Fight Your Drunk Driving Charge with the Help of an Experienced DUI Attorney Drunk driving arrests can lead to serious consequences in New Jersey. As a result, if you have been arrested for driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI), you need an experienced Vineland DWI attorney on your side. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our attorneys have extensive experience representing clients in drunk driving cases, and we can use this experience to protect you by all means available. Defending Against a DUI/DWI Charge in Vineland, NJ What does it take to successfully defend against a DUI/DWI charge in Vineland? The answer to this question depends on the specific circumstances at hand. Some of the key factors involved in determining what it takes to defend against your drunk driving charge will include: Whether you took the breathalyzer and your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) Whether you took the field sobriety tests (FSTs) and how you performed on these tests The specific type of DUI/DWI charge you are facing and whether you are facing any additional charges (i. e. , an open container or implied consent violation) Your criminal history (including DUI/DWI history), if any Your choice of legal representation and how soon you hire a lawyer to represent you To be clear, these are just examples. From the reason for your traffic stop to when (and if) the police read your Miranda rights, many other factors could play a critical case in your case as well. When you sit down with a Vineland DUI attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , your attorney will examine all of the facts of your case to determine what defenses you have available. Understanding the Risks of a DUI/DWI Conviction in New Jersey Examining all potential defenses is important—because the consequences of a drunk driving conviction in New Jersey can be severe. Generally speaking, the penalties that are on the table in DUI/DWI cases include: Fines, fees and surcharges Loss of driving privileges Mandatory ignition interlock device installation Mandatory alcohol education Jail time Along with these penalties, a DUI/DWI conviction in New Jersey can have several other negative consequences as well. For example, depending on your personal circumstances, a conviction could also lead to: Increased insurance premiums (costing you hundreds or thousands of dollars per year) Limited employment opportunities Limited housing and financing opportunities Professional discipline (if you are a licensed professional) Immigration consequences (if you are a non-U. S. citizen) In New Jersey, DUI/DWI is classified as a traffic violation, not a crime. This has two important implications. First, it means that you are not entitled to a jury trial—a judge will consider the evidence and decide whether you are guilty. Second, it means that your drunk driving conviction will not be eligible for expungement. As a result, if you get convicted of drunk driving in Vineland, your conviction will stay with you for the rest of your life. What to Do (and What Not to Do) if You Are Facing a Drunk Driving Charge in Vineland With these risks in mind, what should you do if you are facing a drunk driving charge in Vineland? At this stage, you need to: 1. Exercise Your Right to Remain Silent If you voluntarily talk to the police or prosecutors, anything you say can be used against you. Drunk driving cases are complex, and even if you think you are helping yourself, this might not actually be the case. As a result, it is extremely important that you exercise your right to remain silent. Generally speaking, once you... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/vineland-office/vineland-sexual-assault-lawyer/ Successfully Defending Against Sexual Assault Charges in Vineland Requires Experienced Legal Representation Sexual assault is a serious charge that carries serious consequences. If convicted, you could face years—if not decades—in prison and a six-figure fine. You could face other penalties as well (including sex offender registration and parole supervision for life), and having a sexual assault conviction on your record will continue to impact your life long after your sentence has been served. As a result, you need to defend yourself by all means available, and this starts with hiring an experienced Vineland sexual assault lawyer to represent you. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we are passionate about ensuring that our clients receive a fair trial regardless of the allegations against them. As a defendant in New Jersey’s criminal justice system, you have clear legal rights, and you are presumed innocent until proven guilty. No one deserves to be punished unfairly, and even if you committed a serious crime, you are entitled to a “not guilty” verdict if prosecutors don’t have the evidence they need to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Experienced Lawyers Handling All Sexual Assault Charges in Vineland, NJ Our lawyers represent individuals who are facing all types of sexual assault charges in Vineland. We have experience in cases involving allegations of: Sexual Assault Sexual assault is a second-degree indictable offense under New Jersey law. This means that it carries between five and 10 years in prison and up to a $150,000 fine—in addition to the other consequences of a sex crime conviction. Some of the most common allegations in sexual assault cases include: Sexual penetration involving physical force or coercion Sexual penetration involving a victim who is between the ages of 13 and 16 where the defendant is at least four years older than the victim Sexual penetration involving a victim who is 16 or 17 years old where the defendant is a relative or has another close relationship with the victim However, these are not the only allegations that can lead to sexual assault charges in Vineland. If you are awaiting trial, it is critical to ensure that you know the specific allegations against you. Our lawyers can help, and then we can use this information to determine what defenses you have available. Aggravated Sexual Assault Aggravated sexual assault is a first-degree indictable offense under New Jersey law. In most cases, this means that a conviction carries a minimum prison sentence of 10 years and up to 20 years in prison. Whatever the sentence, if convicted, a person must serve 85% of this sentence without parole. If the victim was under 13 years old at the time of the incident, the sentence can be up to life imprisonment and requires a sentence of a minimum of 25 years without the possibility of parole. A conviction can also result in up to a $200,000 fine and other life-altering consequences. Similar to sexual assault charges, aggravated sexual assault charges can take many different forms. Some of the most common charges include acts of sexual penetration involving: Use of physical force or coercion resulting in severe personal injury to the victim Use of physical force or coercion with the assistance of one or more other assailants Threatened use of any weapon or other object, “fashioned in such a manner as to lead the victim to reasonably believe it to be a weapon” A child under the age of 13, or a child between the ages of 13 and 16 where the defendant is a relative or has another close relationship with the victim A... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/vineland-office/vineland-family-law-attorney/ Discuss Your Options with an Experienced Vineland Family Law Attorney Our attorneys assist fiancés, spouses, unmarried parents, grandparents, and all other individuals with family law matters in Vineland, NJ. Whether you are preparing to get married, going through a divorce, or facing any type of family-related legal dispute, an experienced Vineland family law attorney at our firm can help you make informed decisions about your next steps. In each of these situations, it is important to consider all pertinent legal considerations. New Jersey’s family laws are complex, and overlooking any of your legal rights could prevent you from achieving the outcome you deserve. We take a comprehensive, tailored approach to representing our family law clients, and our attorneys can provide the advice and insights you need to move forward with confidence. Our Family Law Services in Vineland, NJ We provide full-service family law representation in Vineland, NJ. Regardless of your individual circumstances, if you have questions about your legal rights, we strongly encourage you to contact us so we can help. Our family law services include: Alimony We assist divorcing spouses with establishing alimony rights during the divorce process. We also assist former spouses with resolving alimony-related disputes post-divorce. This includes disputes involving non-payment of alimony as well as disputes over when a former spouse’s obligation to pay alimony should end. Child Custody We handle child custody matters during and after the divorce process as well. We also represent unmarried parents in child custody matters, including establishing and enforcing parental rights. Whether you need to establish a legally enforceable parenting plan or you need help protecting your rights as a parent in Vineland, we encourage you to contact us so we can help. Child Support While most divorcing and separating parents in Vineland must establish child support in accordance with New Jersey’s Child Support Guidelines, this is not as easy or straightforward as it sounds. We help parents accurately calculate their (or their co-parent’s) child support obligations, and we help parents modify and enforce their child support rights when necessary. Divorce A significant portion of our family law practice in Vineland involves representing spouses during the divorce process. If you are preparing to go through a divorce, an experienced Vineland family law attorney at our firm can help you get ready. Our attorneys can help you understand what to expect and what you need to do to plan ahead, and then our attorneys can help you protect your rights and make informed decisions throughout the divorce process. Guardianship We represent parents, grandparents, and other interested parties in guardianship matters in Vineland, NJ. If you have questions about establishing guardianship, if you need to fight someone else’s efforts to obtain guardianship of your children, or if you need help with any other guardianship-related matter, our attorneys can provide the advice you need and guide you through your next steps. Paternity We also provide experienced legal representation for paternity and fathers’ rights matters in Vineland, NJ. This includes assisting with paternity determinations and helping fathers establish their parental rights after paternity has been established. For unmarried fathers seeking custody, formally establishing paternity is often the first step in the process. Prenuptial Agreements If you are getting ready for your marriage and have questions about entering into a prenuptial agreement, a Vineland family law attorney at our firm can explain everything you need to know. Entering into a prenuptial agreement can be beneficial for both fiancés for a variety of reasons, and preparing one does not have to be an uncomfortable or contentious process. FAQs: Hiring a Cumberland County Attorney to Assist With... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/vineland-office/vineland-divorce-attorney/ Successfully Navigate the Divorce Process in Vineland with the Help of an Experienced Attorney We help spouses in Vineland, NJ successfully navigate the divorce process. If you are preparing to go through a divorce, it will be important to have an experienced attorney by your side. Even in the most straightforward of circumstances, going through a divorce is a complicated process. A Vineland divorce attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can help you make informed and confident decisions every step of the way. Of course, while some divorces are relatively straightforward, others are much more complicated. Most fall somewhere in between. From developing mutually agreeable parenting plans to resolving disagreements about property division and alimony, we work closely with our clients to help ensure that the process is as smooth, efficient, and non-confrontational as possible regardless of the circumstances involved. Personalized Legal Advice and Representation for Your Divorce in Vineland While the divorce process might technically begin when one spouse files a divorce petition in court, there are some important steps that divorcing spouses should take before this stage. Devoting time and effort to preparing in advance can not only make the process go more smoothly, but it can also help reduce the costs involved. Our services for divorcing spouses in Vineland include: 1. Considering the Grounds for Divorce New Jersey allows spouses to file for divorce on “no fault” grounds, and most spouses choose this option. But, it can make sense to pursue a fault-based divorce in some cases. A Vineland divorce attorney at our firm can help you understand what makes sense in your specific circumstances. 2. Identifying Relevant Financial and Property Records You will need to collect several types of records for purposes of your divorce. Your attorney can provide a list of the records you need to collect and assist with locating them if necessary. 3. Identifying “Separate” and “Marital” Property You and your spouse will need to equitably divide your “marital” property during the divorce process. However, your “separate” property is yours to keep. Your attorney can assist with identifying your (and your spouse’s) separate property so that you know what is on the table in your divorce. 4. Beginning to Prioritize Getting divorced inherently involves compromise. This means that you will need to think carefully about what matters most. Your attorney can help you understand where you will need to prioritize and guide you through the relevant considerations. 5. Anticipating (and Preparing to Overcome) Potential Conflicts Anywhere your priorities and your spouse’s priorities overlap presents an area of potential conflict. This doesn’t necessarily mean that your divorce will devolve into a contentious dispute, but it does mean that you need to think ahead. Your attorney can help you anticipate (and prepare to overcome) potential conflicts. 6. Making Preliminary Calculations to Assist with Informed Decision-Making If you have minor children from your marriage, you will need to address child support during the divorce process. Many divorces involve spousal support (alimony) as well. Your attorney can help you understand how much you may be entitled to receive (or how much you might have to pay) so that you can factor this into your decision-making about the future. 7. Developing a Plan to Achieve a Favorable Resolution After guiding you through each of these steps, your Vineland divorce attorney can help you develop a plan to achieve a favorable resolution. While the outcome of your divorce is not solely up to you, by preparing in advance and having a plan in place, you can help make sure that unexpected issues do not derail the process.... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/vineland-office/vineland-estate-planning-attorney/ Get the Insights and Help You Need from an Experienced Vineland Estate Planning Attorney Having an estate plan is important for adults of all ages. Regardless of your family and financial circumstances, there are several reasons to make sure you have a sound estate plan in place. As your family grows and your wealth accumulates, making sure you have a sound estate plan takes on even greater importance, and this starts with talking to an experienced Vineland estate planning attorney who can help you make informed decisions. Our estate planning attorneys have extensive experience working with individuals and couples in Vineland and throughout Cumberland County. If you have questions about putting together an estate plan, our attorneys can explain everything you need to know. We can walk you through the various estate planning tools that are available, and we can help you put together a comprehensive plan that is custom-tailored to your personal wants, goals, and needs. Understanding the Process of Planning Your Estate While many people are apprehensive about starting the estate planning process, the process isn’t (or doesn’t have to be) complicated. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we focus on making the process as straightforward as possible for our clients—while also ensuring that our clients are making informed decisions focused on the future. Broadly, our process for helping individuals and couples in Vineland put together their estate plans involves: 1. Gaining a Clear Understanding of Your Estate Planning Needs We will begin by working with you to gain a clear understanding of your estate planning needs. What are your current family, financial, and health circumstances? How do you see things changing in the future? What are the primary goals you want to achieve? Answering these questions (among many others) will allow our attorneys to provide personalized advice based on your individual circumstances. This includes personalized advice regarding which estate planning tools you should use. 2. Deciding Which Estate Planning Tools to Use Estate planning can serve a variety of different purposes, and there are a variety of different tools available for achieving different estate planning goals. Once we have a clear understanding of your estate planning needs, then we can help you make informed decisions about whether to use tools such as: Wills Revocable trusts Irrevocable trusts Healthcare directives Powers of attorney In most cases, putting together a comprehensive estate plan will involve using several of these tools in combination. Each of these tools has its own specific purpose, benefits, and limitations, and our attorneys can help you understand how each tool we recommend fits into your overall estate plan. 3. Developing Your Custom-Tailored Estate Plan Once we have a direction in mind, we will then use the appropriate tools to develop your custom-tailored estate plan. A Vineland estate planning attorney at our firm will draft the appropriate estate planning documents and then review them with you to make sure they accurately reflect your wants, goals, and needs. Your attorney will be more than happy to answer any questions you may have, and if you want to make any changes upon further reflection, your attorney will make the necessary adjustments before finalizing your estate planning documents for your signature. Why It’s Important to Work with an Experienced Vineland Estate Planning Attorney These days, we know that many people have questions about why they should hire an attorney when they can simply download wills, powers of attorney, and other estate planning documents online. Here are just some of the reasons why it is important to work with an experienced attorney when developing your estate plan: There... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/turnersville-office/turnersville-dui-attorney/ Arrested for DUI in Turnersville, NJ? Speak With an Attorney About Your Case Today In New Jersey, a DUI arrest can have serious consequences, and mistakes during your arrest or while your case is pending can substantially increase your risk of conviction at trial. While a DUI is not a “crime” under New Jersey law (it is classified as a “traffic offense”), you can still lose your license, you can still face steep fines and you can still go to jail. If you do not defend yourself, a conviction is all but assured; and, if you wait too long to speak with an attorney, you may find that much of the damage has already been done. With offices located on Route 168 in Turnersville, our firm represents clients in DUI cases throughout New Jersey. Our defense attorneys have centuries of combined legal experience, and we routinely appear on behalf of clients in the Washington Township Municipal Court and other courts statewide. If you have been charged with DUI or another drunk driving-related offense in Turnersville, we can help protect you. But, to give yourself the best chance at the best possible outcome, you need to contact a Turnersville DUI attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. as soon as possible. Experienced Defense Attorneys for All DUI-Related Charges in Turnersville, NJ We represent individuals facing all types of DUI-related charges in Turnersville, NJ. With our extensive experience in DUI defense, we know what to expect from the prosecutor’s office, and we know how to present an effective case strategy if your case goes to court. Our attorneys routinely defend clients who are facing license suspension, fines and jail time for offenses including: Driving under the influence (DUI) DUI with injury or death by auto Underage drunk driving (“zero tolerance” violations) Refusing to take a breath test (“implied consent” violations) Possession of an open container In many cases, a DUI arrest can result in multiple charges (i. e. DUI, breath test refusal and possession of an open container). In these situations, it is possible to face a conviction and sentencing even if you were not driving under the influence at the time of your arrest. When facing multiple charges, you need to attack each charge individually, and you need to develop a cohesive defense strategy designed to mitigate the consequences of your arrest to the greatest extent possible. Relentless Defense Strategies for DUI Cases in Turnersville, NJ Whether you think you are guilty or you have no doubt that you are completely innocent, it is important not to make any assumptions about the outcome of your case. Innocent people can get convicted, and individuals who got caught driving drunk can avoid punishment by relentlessly pursuing an aggressive defense. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we take a personalized approach to every case we handle, and your attorney will do everything possible to protect you against a conviction at trial. Speak With a Turnersville DUI Attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. To speak with an attorney about your DUI case in Turnersville, please call 1-877-435-6371 or contact us online. We will schedule your initial consultation as soon as possible. - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/turnersville-office/family-law2/ If you have questions about divorce or any other family-related legal matter, contact us to speak with a Turnersville family law attorney in confidence. If you are considering a divorce, your spouse has filed for divorce or you are facing any other family-related legal matter, our attorneys can help you navigate the process and make informed decisions with your family’s long-term best interests in mind. Whether the issue arose suddenly or you have been dealing with it for some time, there could potentially be many solutions available, and we can help you feel confident in choosing the path forward that best serves your needs and those of your family. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we provide skilled, compassionate and personalized legal representation for spouses, parents, grandparents, guardians, and other family members and loved ones in Turnersville, New Jersey. Our attorneys have decades of experience guiding clients through all types of family-related legal matters, and we have helped clients overcome challenging issues under a broad range of family dynamics and circumstances. Whether you are ready to end your marriage, you need help enforcing your rights as a parent or grandparent, or you need protection from domestic violence, you can trust our highly-experienced family lawyers to assist you every step of the way. Experienced Legal Representation for All Family Law Matters in Turnersville, NJ A Turnersville family law attorney at our firm is prepared to represent clients in all family law matters, including contested and uncontested divorces, requests for protective orders and enforcement of existing court orders, paternity proceedings, and family-related mediation and litigation. In all matters, we work closely with our clients to understand their unique circumstances and legal needs, and we pursue solutions that are designed to serve those needs as cost-effectively as possible. How can we help you? Adoption – We represent prospective parents in all types of adoptions in New Jersey. We provide full-service representation throughout the adoption process, from helping clients chose the most-appropriate type of adoption for their personal and family circumstances to completing the paperwork necessary to finalize the process. Alimony – In New Jersey, spouses who are not able to be financially self-supporting can seek alimony both during and after the divorce process. Alimony during the divorce is referred to as, “pendente lite alimony,” and alimony after the divorce can be awarded on either a short-term or long-term basis depending upon the spouses’ respective financial needs and circumstances. We represent divorcing spouses who are seeking to obtain alimony and who are seeking to limit their alimony payment obligations, and we help our clients strategically address the divorce-related implications involved in alimony determinations. Child Custody – In New Jersey, all custody determinations must reflect the best interests of the children involved. We represent divorcing parents in custody matters as part of the divorce process, and we assist unmarried parents with custody matters as well. A Turnersville family law attorney at HCK will work to develop parenting time schedules that coincide with clients’ work schedules and other commitments while also serving their children’s best interests, and we ensure that our clients’ custody schedules are comprehensive in order to mitigate the risk of future disputes. Child Support – Our attorneys help clients address child support matters within and outside of the context of divorce as well. In New Jersey, child support calculations are subject to a set of fairly-rigid guidelines, and all parents have a legal obligation to provide financial support for their children after a divorce or separation. We help our clients identify all sources of income and all relevant expenses in order... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/trenton-dui-attorney/ DUI/DWI Defense Attorneys Under New Jersey law, it is illegal to drive with a blood alcohol concentration of 0. 08 percent or above (if you are over 21) or while under the influence of alcohol. This means that prosecutors do not need evidence of your BAC to secure a conviction. Of course, if the police tested your BAC, prosecutors will use your breathalyzer reading against you—unless your Trenton DUI attorney can keep your test results out of your case. Challenging your BAC reading is just one of several potential defenses our attorneys may be able to assert on your behalf. When you choose Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. to represent you, our Trenton DUI attorneys will thoroughly analyze all possible defense strategies. Depending on the facts of your case, we may be able to help you avoid unnecessary penalties, or we may be able to help you avoid a DUI conviction entirely. If you are entitled to a “not guilty” verdict in your DUI case, you need to fight for this verdict by all means available. Beyond potential fines and jail time, a DUI conviction can have many other consequences as well; and, in New Jersey, DUI convictions are not eligible for expungement. Are You Entitled to a “Not Guilty” Verdict in Your Trenton DUI Case? When facing a DUI charge in Trenton, you need to have a clear understanding of all of the relevant facts. You also need to understand how these facts can affect the outcome of your case under New Jersey law. For example, even if you were driving under the influence, you could still be entitled to a “not guilty” verdict if the police violated your legal rights. When you choose our firm to represent you, our attorneys will determine if there are any defenses we can use to protect you against a “guilty” verdict in court. Some examples of defenses our attorneys may be able to assert on your behalf include: You Were Not Driving Under the Influence There are several ways to challenge the government’s evidence that you were driving under the influence. Is it possible that the breathalyzer device was not properly calibrated? Is there an alternate explanation for your high blood alcohol concentration (BAC) (i. e. , you have a medical condition or had recently eaten a breath mint)? Did the arresting officer misinterpret your performance on the field sobriety tests? If there is any way our lawyers can raise issues with the government’s burden of proof, we may be able to help you secure a “not guilty” verdict in court. The Police Violated Your Legal Rights Even if the government has reliable evidence that you were driving under the influence, it may be possible to have this evidence suppressed by showing that the police violated your legal rights. Did the police stop you without reasonable suspicion? Did they arrest you without probable cause? Did they fail to read you your Miranda rights? All of these are possible justifications for filing a motion to suppress the government’s evidence against you. The Prosecution Violated Your Legal Rights The police aren’t the only ones who can violate your legal rights. Prosecutors can violate your legal rights as well. If prosecutors withhold exculpatory evidence or violate your right to due process or a speedy trial, this could entitle you to a “not guilty” verdict as well. The Prosecution Cannot Meet Its Burden of Proof Regardless of the circumstances presented, the prosecution bears the burden of proving your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. From having evidence suppressed to showing that the prosecution simply doesn’t have... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/trenton-traffic-ticket-lawyer/ Fight Your Ticket with the Help of an Experienced Trenton Traffic Ticket Lawyer In New Jersey, traffic violations carry steep penalties. From speeding to careless driving to failure to appear, all types of violations present risks for fines, surcharges, increased insurance premiums, and other consequences. If you accumulate too many points, you could lose your driver’s license; and, if you get caught driving on a suspended or revoked license, the consequences can become even more severe. Fortunately, it is possible to fight many types of tickets with the help of an experienced Trenton traffic ticket lawyer. If you can’t avoid penalties entirely, your lawyer may be able to substantially reduce the consequences of your ticket. As a result, even if you got caught breaking the law, you should not simply pay your ticket and move on. To find out what our Trenton traffic ticket lawyers can do for you, schedule a confidential initial consultation at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. today. When Should You Hire a Lawyer to Represent You in Traffic Court? Many people assume that when they get a traffic ticket, the best thing to do is pay the fine and move on with their life. But, this is not the case—especially in New Jersey. Beyond fines, traffic tickets can lead to thousands of dollars in surcharges and increased insurance premiums, and if you accumulate too many points, you can lose your driver’s license. In addition, some traffic tickets can result in an immediate driver’s license suspension, and, in some cases, ticket recipients are required to appear in court. If the box next to “Court Appearance Required” on your ticket is checked, you are required to appear, and failure to do so could lead to a bench warrant being issued for your arrest. Failure to appear can result in an immediate driver’s license suspension and other consequences as well. With these considerations in mind, you should hire a Trenton traffic violation lawyer any time you receive a ticket. This includes receiving a ticket for: Driving while suspended Leaving the scene of an accident Careless driving Cell phone violation (New Jersey law prohibits handheld cell phone use behind the wheel) Commercial driver’s license (CDL) violation Following too closely (tailgating) Driving on a suspended license Driving under the influence (DUI) Driving without insurance Driving without a license Driving without a registration Improper passing or a turn signal violation Improper U-turn Reckless driving Red light or stop sign violation Speeding How Can a Trenton Traffic Ticket Lawyer Help You? Let’s say you got caught speeding. You know you were exceeding the posted speed limit and the officer who pulled you over said he has footage on his patrol car’s dash camera. In this scenario (or any scenario like it), is it worth hiring a Trenton traffic court attorney to represent you? The simple answer to this question is, “Yes. ” Even if you violated the law, you could still have defenses available. For example, your lawyer may be able to show that your traffic stop violated your constitutional rights. This could lead to the government’s evidence being deemed inadmissible, and, without admissible evidence, prosecutors shouldn’t be able to convict you. If you can’t avoid a conviction entirely, your lawyer will be able to work to reduce the price you have to pay. By negotiating a plea to a lesser charge or a reduced sentence, your lawyer can minimize your fines and the points that go on your record. Since insurance companies increase their rates for more-serious offenses, this can reduce your monthly insurance premiums as well. Thus, hiring a Trenton... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/trenton-divorce-lawyer/ Make Informed and Confident Decisions with the Help of an Experienced Trenton Divorce Lawyer If you are getting ready to go through a divorce, knowing what to expect—and preparing for what you can expect—can reduce your stress and help you feel confident in your decision-making. This, in turn, can help your divorce go more smoothly, and it can help ensure that you do not regret any of your decisions in the future. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we are passionate about helping our clients navigate the divorce process successfully, and an experienced Trenton divorce lawyer at our firm can guide you through the process step by step. Getting divorced is a process, and generally speaking, the more effort you put into the process, the more you will get out of it. This applies from the moment you start preparing until you sign a final settlement agreement with your (soon to be former) spouse. With extensive experience representing clients in both amicable and highly contentious divorces, we can provide the advice and insights you need, and we can help you approach your divorce with confidence. How a Trenton Divorce Lawyer At Our Firm Can Help You Regardless of the length of your marriage, the value of your marital estate, and whether you have children, it is critical that you address all pertinent issues during your divorce. Not only can overlooking issues lead to post-divorce disputes, but attempting to resolve these issues after your divorce can also prove to be far more complicated and costly than resolving them during the divorce process. This is one of the most important reasons to have an experienced Trenton divorce lawyer on your side. When you hire a divorce lawyer at our Trenton office to represent you, here are just some of the ways your lawyer will be able to help: 1. Explaining the Issues You Will Need to Address During Your Divorce Your lawyer will begin by explaining the issues you will need to address during your divorce. Typically, this will include some, if not all, of the following: Property Division Debt Division Spousal Support Child Support Child Custody (Parenting Time) All of these issues are important, and they are all subject to strict requirements and limitations under New Jersey law. After identifying the issues you will need to address during your divorce, your lawyer will then be able to help you begin making informed decisions with your (and your children’s) long-term best interests in mind. 2. Helping You Understand What Records You Will Need You will need to gather various records in order to both initiate the divorce process and complete your divorce successfully. Your lawyer can help you understand what records you will need and will be able to assist with locating them if necessary. If you have concerns that your spouse may be hiding assets, income, or purchases, your lawyer can assist with obtaining documentation of these as well. 3. Helping You Consider Your (and Your Spouse’s) Priorities Since neither spouse gets everything in a divorce, both spouses need to prioritize. Understanding not only your own priorities but also your spouse’s priorities can help you make informed decisions about all of the issues involved in your divorce. Along with helping you set reasonable expectations, your lawyer can also help you develop a strategic plan for addressing any areas in which your priorities and your spouse’s priorities might conflict. 4. Discussing Your Options for Approaching the Divorce Process There are a variety of ways to approach the divorce process in New Jersey. In the vast majority of cases, both spouses... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/trenton-child-pornography-defense/ Trenton Child Pornography Defense Lawyer Serving Mercer County If you are facing child pornography charges in Mercer County, you need experienced legal representation. All child pornography offenses carry life-altering penalties under New Jersey law. Regardless of the facts of your case, there are several ways an experienced Trenton child pornography defense lawyer can help you, and it is strongly in your best interests to speak with a lawyer about your criminal charges as soon as possible. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we defend individuals who are facing child pornography charges in Mercer County and throughout New Jersey. If you are facing charges, a criminal defense lawyer at our firm can help protect you by all means available. From disputing the prosecution’s evidence of knowledge to fighting to keep the prosecution’s evidence out of court, there are a variety of potential ways to defend against child pornography charges under New Jersey law. The key is to choose the right defenses under the circumstances of your case. Child Pornography Charges in New Jersey Under New Jersey law (N. J. S. A. Section 2C:24-4), child pornography charges fall into three broad categories: possession, production, and distribution. However, within each of these categories, prosecutors can pursue a wide range of allegations—and different allegations can have different consequences. Possession of Child Pornography (Including Viewing Child Pornography) Prosecutors can pursue child pornography possession charges in cases involving allegations that a person, “knowingly possesse[d], knowingly view[ed], or knowingly ha[d] under the person's control, through any means, including the Internet,” items depicting the sexual exploitation or abuse of a child. Possession of child pornography is either a third-degree, second-degree or first-degree indictable offense depending on the circumstances involved: Third-Degree Possession of Child Pornography – Possession of child pornography is a third-degree indictable offense in cases involving fewer than 1,000 items depicting the sexual exploitation or abuse of a child. Second-Degree Possession of Child Pornography – Possession of child pornography is a second-degree indictable offense in cases involving 1,000 to 100,000 items depicting the sexual exploitation or abuse of a child. First-Degree Possession of Child Pornography – Possession of child pornography is a first-degree indictable offense in cases involving 100,000 or more items depicting the sexual exploitation or abuse of a child. An item (i. e. , a photo or video) depicts the sexual exploitation or abuse of a child if it either: (i) “depicts a child engaging in a prohibited sexual act or in the simulation of such an act;” or (ii) “portrays a child in a sexually suggestive manner. ” New Jersey law defines the key terms here as follows: Prohibited Sexual Act (or Simulation) – Prohibited sexual acts include sexual intercourse, anal intercourse, oral sex, masturbation, and all other forms of sexual contact and conduct. They also include nudity when the depiction is “for the purpose of sexual stimulation or gratification” of the viewer. Sexually Suggestive Manner – An image or video depicts a child in a sexually suggestive manner if it either, “depict[s] a child's less than completely and opaquely covered intimate parts,” or, “depict[s] any form of contact with a child's intimate parts,” and, “emits sensuality with sufficient impact to concentrate prurient interest on the child. ” An image or video can also be sexually suggestive if it “otherwise depict[s] a child for the purpose of sexual stimulation or gratification of any person. ” For purposes of determining what constitutes child pornography, New Jersey law defines a child as a person under the age of 18. The law also states that a person is presumed to be a child if that... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/trenton-restraining-order-defense/ Discuss Your Defense with a Trenton Restraining Order Lawyer in Confidence Violating a restraining order can have serious consequences under New Jersey law. As a result, if you have been charged with a restraining order violation in Trenton, you need to focus on protecting yourself by all means available. A Trenton restraining order lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can help, but it is important that you contact us as soon as possible. Consequences of Violating a Restraining Order in Trenton, NJ What are the consequences of violating a restraining order in New Jersey? The answer to this question depends on the circumstances involved. In most cases, restraining order violations are either disorderly persons offenses or fourth-degree indictable offenses, but they can also be third-degree indictable offenses in some cases. This means that the penalties can include: Disorderly Persons Offense – Up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine Fourth-Degree Indictable Offense – Up to 18 months in prison and a $10,000 fine Third-Degree Indictable Offense – Three to five years in prison and a $15,000 fine Clearly, you cannot afford to take chances. While there are several potential defenses to alleged restraining order violations, you need to assert the right defenses based on the specific circumstances of your case. When you hire a Trenton restraining order lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , your lawyer will carefully assess all your options and build a custom-tailored defense strategy based on the facts at hand. Common Allegations in Trenton Restraining Order Violation Cases If you are being charged with violating a restraining order in Trenton, your case could involve a variety of specific allegations. Just as you need to know the severity of the charge you are facing, you also need to know the specific allegations that you need to defend against. Some of the most common allegations in Trenton restraining order violation cases include: Being in a place that you are prohibited from visiting Having contact with a person you are prohibited from contacting Possessing a firearm or other weapon Committing a crime Committing an act of domestic violence (if you have a domestic violence restraining orderunder the new 2024 VASPA law or prior to the enactment of that law. ) Knowing why you have been accused of violating your restraining order will be key to determining your available defenses. It is critical that you do not make any assumptions at this stage, as you do not want to either (i) fail to address the allegations against you or (ii) defend against allegations that you might be expecting but that haven’t actually been filed. What if you aren’t sure why you have been accused of violating your restraining order? In this scenario, it is especially important that you speak with a Trenton restraining order lawyer right away. Once you engage our firm to represent you, one of our lawyers will be able to examine the facts of your case and determine what exactly you need to defend against. Potential Defenses in Trenton Restraining Order Violation Cases As we mentioned above, there are several potential defenses to restraining order violations under New Jersey law. But, to avoid unnecessary consequences, you need to effectively assert the specific defense (or defenses) that apply in your case. With this in mind, some examples of defenses a Trenton restraining order lawyer at our firm may be able to assert on your behalf include: You Did Not Violate Your Restraining Order You also should not face punishment if you haven’t actually violated your restraining order. In this scenario, false accusations... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/trenton-immigration-lawyer/ Experienced Legal Representation for Foreign Citizens in Trenton, NJ A Trenton immigration lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can help you whether you are seeking to secure lawful immigration status or you need to fight to avoid removal from the United States. Our lawyers also provide legal representation for foreign nationals facing criminal charges in Trenton. The services we offer at our Trenton office include providing legal representation for: Adjustment of Status Applications Asylum Applications Employment-Based Immigration Inadmissibility Waivers Lawful Permanent Resident (Green Card) Applications Removal Defense (Fighting Deportation) Visa Applications Visa Extensions Other Immigration Matters United States immigration matters are often extremely complicated, and the outcome of your application, hearing or other matter could impact your life—and your loved one’s lives—for years or decades to come. With this in mind, it is important to ensure that you are making informed decisions based on sound legal advice. Our immigration attorneys can help you understand your situation and the options you have available, and we can help you make the right choices for you and your family. How Can We Help You? Regardless of your current circumstances, if you need an immigration lawyer in Trenton, we can help you understand your options and make the right decisions for you and your family. Once you consider your options, we will take care of all of the necessary paperwork on your behalf, and we will guide you step-by-step through the process of dealing with U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). So, how can we help you? I Need to Apply for or Extend a Visa Federal immigration laws require non-citizens to obtain visas to reside in the United States. There are several different types of visas, and non-citizens must ensure that they apply for the correct type of visa based on why they are seeking to enter the country. We assist with: Employment-Based Visas Fiancé Visas Student (F) Visas Visa Extensions I Need to Apply for an Adjustment of Status Foreign citizens who are currently living in the United States can obtain permanent residency (a “green card”) without having to travel abroad and be readmitted by applying for an adjustment of status. Individuals who are seeking an adjustment of status must meet several requirements, and they must carefully complete Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. If you are interested in applying for an adjustment of status, a Trenton immigration lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can confirm your eligibility and guide you through the application process. I Need to Apply for an Inadmissibility Waiver “Inadmissibility” refers to being prohibited from entering the United States under federal immigration laws. Various issues can trigger a determination of inadmissibility, from health issues to allegations of criminal or terrorist activity. If you have been deemed inadmissible, you may be eligible to obtain an inadmissibility waiver, but you will need to work with an experienced Trenton immigration lawyer who can effectively represent you before USCIS. I Need to Apply for Asylum The U. S. provides asylum to foreign nationals who are afraid of facing persecution in their native countries. This includes persecution based on race, religion, politics, nationality, or membership in a social group. If you are in New Jersey and you need to seek asylum for yourself, your spouse, or your children, we encourage you to contact us promptly. Once we help you obtain asylum, we can also assist you with applying for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), if necessary. I Am Ready to Apply for a Green Card Applying for a green card allows living in the... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/trenton-family-lawyer/ Experienced Family Lawyers That You Can Trust Whether you’re getting married, contemplating a divorce, going through the adoption process, or dealing with the New Jersey Division of Child Protection and Permanency (formerly known as the Division of Youth and Family Services (DYFS)), you need an experienced Trenton family lawyer who can guide you every step of the way. Our Trenton family lawyers and Trenton DYFS lawyers have been representing residents for decades, and we promise to use this experience to help you make informed decisions with your and your family’s best interests in mind. Don’t wait to hire a Trenton family lawyer. You’re not alone. Oftentimes, people only seek professional help after trying and failing to handle a complex legal matter on their own. If you think you may need help, the odds are that you probably do, and we encourage you to schedule a time to discuss your legal needs with one of our trusted lawyers in confidence. We Provide Personalized and Compassionate for All Family-Related Legal Matters Within our family law practice, we provide skilled, personalized, and compassionate legal representation for individuals facing all types of family-related legal matters. This includes matters such as: Adoptions If you are planning to adopt in Trenton, it’s important for you to work with a family lawyer who has significant experience navigating the adoption process in New Jersey. Our compassionate family lawyers will help you have a seamless, stress-free experience as you navigate this complex legal process by guiding you through the process and preparing you for any setbacks. We assist individuals and couples with all types of adoptions, including: Private adoptions Foster parent adoptions through the New Jersey Department of Children and Families Same-sex couple adoptions Step-parent adoptions Grandparent adoptions Adoptions of children with special needs Child Custody and Visitation Under New Jersey law, all child custody arrangements must reflect the best interests of the children involved. During divorce or separation, parents must address New Jersey’s long list of statutory “best interests” factors as they develop a parenting plan with court approval. Our family lawyers are sensitive in this oftentimes difficult, emotional process by helping fight for fair child custody and visitation rights. We also continue to advocate for our clients post-divorce and post-separation with child custody enforcement and modification proceedings. Child Support New Jersey law requires both parents to provide financial support for their children following a divorce or separation. In most cases, calculating child support involves applying the New Jersey Child Support Guidelines to parents’ financial circumstances. But, in some cases divorcing and separating parents will need to consider other factors when calculating child support, such as saving for their children’s college outside of child support as well. As experienced family lawyers, we understand how important it is to account for all factors and we’re ready to help you with all your child support needs. Divorce We understand that getting divorced is a process that needs to be effective in protecting each spouse's interests. That is why it is imperative that divorcing spouses rely on the sound advice and representation of an experienced family lawyer. Our Trenton divorce lawyers at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. have significant experience in the divorce process. When you choose a lawyer at our firm, we promise to guide you step-by-step through the process of: Marital property division Marital debt division Child custody and parenting time Child support and other child-related expenses Spousal support (or alimony) We work to help our clients achieve peaceful resolutions, recommending that our clients pursue mediation when it makes sense to do so. However, if court is necessary,... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/trenton-estate-planning-attorney/ Work with an Experienced Trenton Estate Planning Attorney to Develop a Plan for Your Family’s Future There are lots of reasons to have an estate plan, and while people often find excuses for putting off talking to a Trenton estate planning attorney, the reality is that there is no good reason to wait. While it is never too early to prepare an estate plan, it can be too late—and leaving your loved ones without the guidance they need can lead to unnecessary confusion, costs, and complications in the future. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we provide comprehensive and custom-tailored estate planning services in Trenton and throughout Mercer County. An experienced Trenton estate planning attorney at our firm can help you understand your needs and develop an estate plan that is customized to your family and financial circumstances. Your attorney will walk you through all of the options you have available, and your attorney will help you make informed and confident decisions focused on the future. Estate Planning Documents in New Jersey We use a variety of planning documents to meet our clients’ estate planning needs. Depending on your family and financial circumstances, some of the documents we may use to build your estate plan include: Wills A well-drafted will is the foundation of any estate plan in New Jersey. While most people will want to use a revocable trust to distribute their assets at the time of their death (more on this below), there are still several important reasons to have a will in place. Revocable Trusts Revocable trusts are flexible estate planning tools that allow for a person’s assets to be distributed at the time of death without the need for probate. Probate is a time- and resource-intensive process, and it is generally best to plan to avoid probate as much as possible. We regularly draft revocable trusts for our clients, and we assist our clients with placing assets into their revocable trusts as well. Irrevocable Trusts Irrevocable trusts do not offer the same level of flexibility as revocable trusts, but they can offer different benefits in many circumstances. There are several different types of irrevocable trusts, including (but not limited to): Charitable trusts Irrevocable life insurance trusts Qualified personal residence trusts Special needs trusts Spendthrift trusts Each type of irrevocable trust has its own unique set of benefits (and drawbacks), so it is important to choose wisely when incorporating an irrevocable trust into your estate plan. A Trenton estate planning attorney at our firm can help you understand whether it makes sense to include an irrevocable trust in your plan, and, if so, your attorney can help you choose the right type of irrevocable trust for your specific goals and needs. Healthcare Directives Healthcare directives (also referred to as advance directives or medical directives) allow you to make decisions about your care in advance should you become incapacitated in the future. This is extremely important, as it provides clear guidance for your doctors while also ensuring that your loved ones will not have to make difficult decisions on your behalf. Your attorney can walk you through the key terms and provide the insights you need to ensure that you are making sound decisions. Powers of Attorney Powers of attorney (POAs) give someone else the authority to make important healthcare and financial decisions on your behalf. Healthcare directives and healthcare POAs go hand-in-hand—and you will want to choose someone you trust to make any care-related decisions that fall beyond the scope of your directive should the need arise. Financial POAs come into play under similar circumstances,... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/salem-office/salem-traffic-violations/ Find Out How Our Salem Traffic Violation Lawyers Can Help You Avoid Unnecessary Consequences Getting a traffic ticket in New Jersey can have far more consequences than most people realize. However, it is also possible to avoid some (if not all) of these consequences in many cases. With this in mind, if you recently received a ticket in New Jersey, we strongly recommend speaking with one of our Salem traffic violation lawyers as soon as possible. Once you get in touch, one of our lawyers will explain what we can do to help. Depending on the circumstances of your case, this may involve fighting your traffic ticket in Municipal Court or negotiating a plea deal that minimizes the consequences of your traffic stop. In either scenario, the costs of our legal representation are likely to be less (and perhaps significantly less) than the costs you will incur if you simply accept responsibility. Understanding the Consequences of Traffic Violations in Salem, NJ To understand why hiring a lawyer in Salem can be your cheapest option, we need to take a look at the consequences of pleading guilty to a traffic violation in New Jersey. Paying a traffic ticket results in entering a guilty plea (whether you realize it or not), and this can have a variety of immediate and long-term consequences. For example: Fines – All traffic violations carry fines under New Jersey law. The fines you will have to pay if you plead guilty will depend on the specific violation (or violations) with which you have been charged. Surcharges – Along with fines, traffic violation convictions also result in state-imposed surcharges in New Jersey. These surcharges can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars per year for up to three years. As the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC) explains, “[f]ailure to pay the surcharges in full ... by the due date may result in the entry of a judgment, which will include additional costs, interest, and fees, in addition to other collection action permitted by the law. ” Points – Getting convicted of a traffic violation in New Jersey will also result in points being added to your driving record. Similar to fines and surcharges, the number of points you receive depends on the specific violation (or violations) involved in your case. Driver’s License Suspension – Accumulating 12 or more points on your driving record will result in a driver’s license suspension. Some traffic violations carry 12 points on their own. If you lose your driver’s license, not only will you be unable to drive, but you will have to pay additional costs in order to have your driving privileges restored. Driving without a valid license can have serious consequences. Increased Insurance Costs – Having any amount of points on your driving record will increase your insurance premiums. This can also add hundreds or thousands of dollars to the cost of your ticket each year for several years. As you can see, the costs of “simply paying a ticket” in New Jersey can be substantial. The risk of incurring these costs makes it well worth putting one of our experienced Salem traffic violation lawyers on your side. We Handle All Types of Traffic Ticket Cases in Salem We represent individuals who have received all types of traffic tickets in Salem and the surrounding areas. Our lawyers have extensive experience successfully defending clients against charges, including: Careless driving Cell phone violations Driving under the influence (DUI) Driving without a license or registration Driving without insurance Driving while suspended Improper passing Reckless driving Red light and stop sign violations Speeding Tailgating... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/salem-office/salem-criminal-defense-attorney/ Get the Representation You Need from an Experienced Salem Criminal Defense Attorney If you’ve been charged with a crime in New Jersey, you need experienced legal representation. Prosecutors will be working hard to convict you, and if you fail to defend yourself effectively, the judge may have no choice but to find you guilty. While you have clear legal rights—and while you may have a variety of defenses available—at this stage, it is up to you to protect yourself from unnecessary consequences. This starts with putting an experienced Salem criminal defense attorney on your side. The attorneys in our Salem office have extensive experience defending clients against all types of criminal charges under New Jersey law. If you need to avoid unnecessary consequences following an arrest, we can help. We handle cases involving all types of disorderly persons offenses and indictable offenses, and no matter what is at stake in your case, you can trust our attorneys to protect you by all means available. Criminal Cases We Handle in Salem, NJ All criminal offenses fall into one of two broad categories under New Jersey law. A criminal offense is either (i) a disorderly persons offense or (ii) an indictable offense. While disorderly persons offenses are generally less serious than indictable offenses, all charges carry the potential for fines, jail (or prison) time, and other consequences. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we defend individuals who are facing charges for disorderly persons offenses and indictable offenses of all kinds. This includes (but is by no means limited to) common criminal charges such as: Assault and Battery Domestic Violence Drug Crimes Murder and Homicide Resisting Arrest and Parole/Probation Violations Sexual Assault and Aggravated Sexual Assault Stalking and Cyberstalking Terroristic Threats Theft and Shoplifting Weapons Offenses There are two “degrees” of disorderly persons offenses and four “degrees” of indictable crimes under New Jersey law. The degree of your charge will determine the specific penalties you are facing. The penalties for disorderly persons offenses generally range from 30 days in jail and a $500 fine to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine, while the penalties for indictable offenses start at 18 months in prison and a $10,000 fine and increase all the way to a life sentence and hundreds of thousands of dollars in financial liability. Understanding Your Criminal Case in Salem If you are facing criminal charges in New Jersey, it is imperative that you have a clear understanding of how the law protects (and fails to protect) you. You also need to understand the court process so that you can make sure you are fully prepared every step of the way. While you will need to speak with a Salem criminal defense attorney to obtain advice that is specific to your type of case, here are some of the basics: You Are Innocent Until Proven Guilty – Throughout your case, you need to remember that you are innocent until proven guilty. If prosecutors cannot prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, you are entitled to a “Not guilty” verdict, if not a dismissal before trial. With that said, a conviction is still a very real possibility, and you will need to take action to prevent the prosecution from meeting its burden of proof. You May (or May Not) Have the Right to a Jury Trial – Whether you have the right to a jury trial depends on the charge (or charges) you are facing. Disorderly persons offenses aren’t technically “crimes” under New Jersey law, which means that individuals charged with these offenses are not entitled to a trial... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/salem-office/salem-divorce-attorneys/ Our Experienced and Compassionate Salem Divorce Attorneys Can Help You Move On Getting divorced is a legal process that requires a clear understanding of New Jersey law. From dividing your marital assets to deciding where your children will spend the holidays, all aspects of the process require knowledge of the rules and limitations that apply. Our Salem divorce attorneys can help. We have extensive experience guiding spouses through the divorce process, and we can use our experience to help you make informed and confident decisions every step of the way. While there are many aspects to the divorce process, the process doesn’t have to be complicated. With a plan in place and a focus on achieving an amicable resolution that works for both spouses, it will be possible to complete the process efficiently (and without going to court) in most cases. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. C. , we focus on helping our clients end their marriages without the need to go to court whenever possible. If you are contemplating a divorce, we encourage you to speak with one of our Salem divorce attorneys to learn more. Navigating the Divorce Process in Salem, NJ For most couples, navigating the divorce process will involve addressing five key issues. But, even if your divorce doesn’t involve one (or more) of these issues, it will still be extremely important to ensure that you are making sound decisions with your long-term best interests in mind. Not only can overlooking property, financial, or child-related considerations lead to complications in the future, but making unsound decisions can leave you wishing that you had done more during the process. The five key issues involved in most divorces are: Property Division – New Jersey has adopted the principle of “equitable distribution” to govern the division of couples’ marital property during the divorce process. “Equitable” does not necessarily mean “equal,” and various factors can warrant an unequal distribution of marital property under New Jersey law. It is important to be clear that this applies to “marital” property only—if either spouse has “separate” property (which is typically the case), these separate assets will not be subject to distribution during their divorce. Debt Division – Divorcing spouses must also divide their marital debts equitably under New Jersey law. Common marital debts include mortgages, car loans, credit card debt, and student loans. In many cases, spouses will agree that the spouse who receives an encumbered asset (i. e. , the family home) will also take over sole responsibility for the associated debt (i. e. , the mortgage for the home), but there are other possibilities as well. Spousal Support – Spousal support is not mandatory in New Jersey. However, an award of spousal support will still be appropriate in many circumstances. Divorcing spouses have a substantial amount of leeway to craft a spousal support award that works for both of them, with the primary goal being to ensure that each spouse is able to maintain the standard of living they enjoyed during their marriage. Child Support – In the vast majority of cases, divorcing parents will need to calculate child support according to New Jersey’s Child Support Guidelines. However, this is often easier said than done, and the Guidelines won’t necessarily apply in all scenarios. If you need to address child support during your divorce, our Salem divorce attorneys can guide you step-by-step through the process of determining how much you or your spouse owes. Child Custody – If you have minor children from your marriage, you will also need to come up with a custody plan (or parenting time plan)... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/salem-office/salem-immigration-lawyer/ Get the Help You Need from an Experienced Salem Immigration Lawyer As a foreign national living in or seeking to travel to the United States, navigating the U. S. immigration system can be challenging. The laws that restrict foreign nationals’ entry into the United States are incredibly complex, and those who enter the country lawfully can lose their lawful status under various circumstances. Therefore, if you have questions or concerns, it is best to speak with a Salem immigration lawyer to make sure you don’t do anything that could lead to a determination of inadmissibility or deportation. Our Salem immigration lawyers represent foreign nationals residing in New Jersey and abroad in all U. S. immigration matters. So if you are currently living in Salem and you need help dealing with immigration for a loved one, we can help. Our immigration lawyers have extensive experience dealing with U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), and we also handle criminal, family, and other legal matters for foreign nationals. 7 Common Reasons to Hire a Salem Immigration Lawyer While it is possible to deal with USCIS on your own, this is not the best option in most circumstances. Simply figuring out where to start can prove extremely difficult, and if you make mistakes, you could face long delays or other undesirable consequences. So, do you need an immigration lawyer? We recommend that you schedule a consultation with a Salem immigration lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. if: 1. You Need a Visa (or Visa Extension) We help foreign nationals apply for family-based visas for entry into the United States. As the U. S. Department of State explains, “A citizen of a foreign country who seeks to enter the United States generally must first obtain a U. S. visa, which is placed in the traveler’s passport. ” There are several different types of visas available from the US Department of State, all of which fall into one of two categories: (i) non-immigrant visas or (ii) immigrant visas. Non-immigrant visas are available to foreign nationals who are seeking to travel to the U. S. Temporarily, while those seeking to remain in the U. S. must obtain immigrant visas before starting their travels. Our lawyers assist foreign nationals with applying for both non-immigrant and immigrant visas — including (but not limited to): ● Fiancée visas (K-1 visas) ● Treaty trader visas (E-1 visas) ● Treaty investor visas (E-2 visas) ● Specialty occupation visas (H-1B visas) ● Temporary worker visas (H-2B visas) ● Extraordinary ability visas (O-1 visas) ● Performing athlete, artist, and entertainer visas (P visas) ● Visas for workers from Canada and Mexico (TN visas) We also help foreign nationals in Salem apply for visa extensions. When residing in the United States on a visa, it is extremely important to submit a timely application for an extension before your visa expires. Our lawyers can explain what documentation you will need to obtain an extension, and we can file your extension application on your behalf. 2. You Need an Inadmissibility Waiver Under U. S. immigration laws, foreign nationals can be denied entry to the United States for various reasons. This is known as being deemed “inadmissible. ” While determinations of inadmissibility can be permanent, it is also possible to successfully apply for an inadmissibility waiver in some cases. The two most common ways we help foreign nationals in Salem obtain inadmissibility waivers are: ● Through submission of USCIS Form I-601, I-601A and I-212 If you have been denied entry to the U. S. based on a determination of inadmissibility, we strongly recommend that you... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/salem-office/salem-restraining-order-attorneys/ Our Salem Restraining Order Attorneys Can Help You Regardless of Your Situation Whether you are a domestic violence victim or have been accused of committing an act of domestic violence against a spouse, partner, or other individuals, you need to make informed decisions about your next steps. Dealing with instances of domestic violence (or false allegations of domestic violence) can be challenging, and the issuance of a domestic violence restraining order can have long-term consequences. Our Salem restraining order attorneys are here to help, and we can take action on your behalf immediately if necessary. Since we have experience on both sides of domestic violence restraining order cases, we are well-versed in the practical and legal issues involved. We understand what it is like to be in a situation where you need to seek protection in court, and we know what it means to be facing serious accusations of domestic violence. Regardless of your situation, our Salem restraining order attorneys can use their experience to help you, and we will fight to ensure that you receive the complete protection the law affords. Obtaining a Restraining Order as a Victim of Domestic Violence or Sexual Assault The New Jersey Prevention of Domestic Violence Act (PDVA) provides important protections for victims of domestic violence in Salem. These protections include the ability to seek a restraining order. Domestic violence victims can go directly to the Salem County Superior Court and obtain a temporary restraining order immediately, and then they can seek long-term protection if necessary. While domestic violence is a criminal offense in New Jersey, seeking a domestic violence restraining order is a civil matter. This means that victims only need to present evidence that establishes the need for a restraining order “by a preponderance of the evidence. ” If the Salem County Superior Court judge concludes that it is more likely than not that a restraining order is needed, the judge can issue a temporary restraining order ex parte (which means it would be issued without the perpetrator having the opportunity to present a defense). Two Types of Restraining Orders Available to Domestic Violence Victims in Salem There are two types of restraining orders available to domestic violence victims in Salem. Knowing which type of restraining order to seek—and when—is extremely important for your protection. Our Salem restraining order attorneys can guide you through the process of choosing the right type of restraining order for your situation and file for protection on your behalf. 1. Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) Putting an end to domestic violence starts with obtaining a temporary restraining order (TRO). As noted above, Salem County Superior Court judges can issue TROs ex parte—meaning that only the victim is present in court. Due to the importance of timely issuing TROs in cases of domestic violence, the court has judges “on call” who are available to issue these restraining orders on an emergency basis. 2. Final Restraining Order (FRO) Temporary restraining orders are usually valid for about 10 days. To secure long-term protection, domestic violence victims must attend a hearing at which they petition the court for a final restraining order (FRO). Final restraining orders are permanent, and they can include a variety of different protections for victims. Once you have a TRO in place, our Salem restraining order attorneys will begin preparing for your FRO hearing, and we will work to ensure that you have all the protection you need to live comfortably and without fear of further abuse. Restraining Orders for Victims of Sexual Assault If you have been sexually assaulted in a non-domestic violence situation, you can seek... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/haddon-heights-519-white-horse-pike/haddon-heights-divorce-lawyer/ Make Smart and Confident Decisions with the Help of an Experienced Haddon Heights Divorce Lawyer If you are preparing for a divorce, the decisions you make now will impact the rest of your life. If you have young children, they will impact your children’s lives as well. As a result, you need to ensure that you are making smart and confident decisions—and this starts with hiring an experienced Haddon Heights divorce lawyer to guide you forward. The divorce lawyers in our Haddon Heights office have extensive experience guiding spouses through the process of bringing their marriage to an end. If you have decided to end your marriage, or if your spouse has decided to move on, we can walk you through everything you need to know. We can help you feel confident in your decision-making, and if any issues arise during your divorce, we can help you resolve them as quickly and amicably as possible. Understanding the Key Aspects of Your Divorce The issues you and your spouse will need to address during your divorce depend on your specific circumstances. In most cases, however, the key aspects of a divorce will be: Property Distribution Unless you have a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement that says otherwise, you and your spouse will need to divide your marital assets during the divorce process. New Jersey requires an “equitable distribution” of marital property, which means that a 50-50 split isn’t necessarily appropriate in all cases. A Haddon Heights divorce lawyer at our firm can help you understand which of your assets are (and aren’t) on the table in your divorce. Your lawyer can also determine how New Jersey’s equitable distribution law should be applied in your specific circumstances and assist with determining how to divide your marital estate. Debt Distribution Along with equitably distributing their marital assets, divorcing spouses in New Jersey must equitably divide their marital debts as well. Absent special circumstances, this includes car loans, mortgages, credit card debt, and any other debts incurred during (and, in some cases, before) the marriage. If any debts will play a role in your divorce, your Haddon Heights divorce lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can help you deal with them appropriately. Spousal Support (Alimony) Strictly speaking, spousal support (more commonly referred to as alimony) is not required in a New Jersey divorce. As a practical matter, however, an award of spousal support will be warranted in many cases. Whether you need to seek spousal support or need to make sure you aren’t required to pay any more than necessary, a divorce lawyer at our Haddon Heights family law offices can help. In many cases, making decisions about property distribution and making decisions about spousal support will go hand-in-hand. Child Custody (Parenting Time) If you have children from your marriage who are under 18 (and not emancipated), you will need to establish a child custody arrangement (or parenting time plan) during your divorce. Under New Jersey law, all parenting time plans must reflect the best interests of the children involved. Our lawyers can help you understand your options, apply New Jersey’s “best interests” factors. and work toward finalizing an arrangement that maximizes the amount of time you are able to spend with your children. Child Support If you need to address child custody during your divorce, you will also need to address child support. Compared to the other aspects of the divorce process, calculating child support is relatively straightforward in most cases. New Jersey’s Child Support Guidelines will apply, and divorcing parents will use these Guidelines to determine who owes what. With that... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/haddon-heights-111-white-horse-pike/commercial-cdl-drivers-dui/ We’re Haddon Heights DUI Lawyers Representing Commercial (CDL) Drivers For New Jersey residents who hold a commercial driver’s license (CDL), the consequences of a DUI conviction are extreme. If you are arrested and convicted for a first-time offense, you can lose your CDL for one year. If you get arrested and convicted again, you will lose your CDL permanently. This, of course, is in addition to the “standard” penalties for DUI convictions in New Jersey. As a result, not only can you lose your CDL for a year for a first-time offense, but you can lose all of your driving privileges for three months. You can also face financial penalties, mandatory alcohol education (at your expense), up to 30 days in jail and the requirement to install ignition interlock devices in each of your vehicles for a year after your driving privileges are restored. For second and subsequent offenses, the penalties become even more severe. The Legal Limit for Commercial Drivers in New Jersey is 0. 04 Percent For drivers over the age of 21, New Jersey’s legal limit for impaired driving is 0. 08 percent blood alcohol concentration (BAC). If you hold a CDL, this is the limit that applies when you are driving on personal time; and, if you are arrested in Haddon Heights or elsewhere in New Jersey for drunk driving during your personal time, you can lose your CDL if your BAC is 0. 08 percent or above. However, when you are driving your commercial vehicle, the legal limit is 0. 04 percent. As a result, if the police pull you over and you blow between 0. 04 and 0. 07 percent on the breathalyzer, you can be arrested and charged with DUI even though you would not have been over the limit in your personal vehicle. Experienced Legal Representation for Commercial Drivers in Haddon Heights If you live in Haddon Heights, or if you were arrested for DUI while driving in Haddon Heights, our experienced DUI defense lawyers can fight to protect your right to drive. As a commercial driver, we understand what is at stake in your case, and we will fight vigorously to make sure you can still drive for a living. Whether you were pulled over in a personal or commercial vehicle, you could potentially have several defenses available, and we will use all available means to protect you against a conviction at trial. Some of the defenses we may be able to assert on your behalf include: Constitutional violations “False positive” breath test Faulty field sobriety test (FST) procedures or results Improper storage of BAC samples Medical condition or other justification for driving behavior Police misconduct Rising BAC after traffic stop Uncalibrated or defective Alcotest (“breathalyzer”) Unlawful traffic stop, search or arrest Withholding evidence Speak With a Haddon Heights DUI Defense Lawyer Today If you are at risk of losing your CDL due to a drunk driving arrest, it is important that you speak with an attorney as soon as possible. To schedule an appointment at our law offices in Haddon Heights, please call (856) 547-7888 or submit your case online today. - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/haddon-heights-111-white-horse-pike/division-of-youth-and-family-services-dyfs/ Haddon Heights Family Attorneys for Matters Involving the Division of Child Protection and Permanency (DCPP), Formerly the Division of Youth and Family Services (DYFS) The Division of Child Protection and Permanency (DCPP), formerly the Division of Youth and Family Services (DYFS), is New Jersey’s child protection and child welfare agency. Housed within the New Jersey Department of Children and Families, the Division of Child Protection and Permanency is tasked with, “ensur[ing] the safety, permanency, and well-being of children and support families ... [and] investigating allegations of child abuse and neglect and, if necessary, arranging for the child's protection and the family's treatment. ” At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our family lawyers represent parents in Haddon Heights in all matters involving the Division of Child Protection and Permanency. False allegations based upon misperceptions and faulty assumptions can lead to severe negative consequences for parents and their children; and, unfortunately, intentional attempts to entangle parents in DCPP proceedings are common as well. With these proceedings often taking months, if not years, to come to a resolution, the sooner you can take action to protect yourself, the better off you and your family are likely to be. Consequences of Division of Child Protection and Permanency Investigations Division of Child Protection and Permanency investigations can happen quickly. Working with state or county law enforcement, DCPP agents can come to your house and seize your children in order to place them in foster care with less than 10 minutes’ notice. The DCPP’s role is to ensure that children are safe in their homes; and, while this type of action is sometimes necessary, children are often pulled from their parents’ custody without a complete and accurate understanding of the circumstances involved. If you have lost custody of your children, your only recourse may be to challenge the DCPP’s preliminary findings in court; and, to do this effectively, you will need an experienced Haddon Heights family attorney on your side. Steps You Can Take to Protect Yourself When dealing with allegations that trigger action by the Division of Child Protection and Permanency, there are some important steps you can take to help protect your relationship with your children. These include: 1. Do Not Retaliate Do not retaliate against the person who filed a report with the DCPP. You need to present yourself in the best light possible, and you need to avoid any action that may appear to validate the allegations against you. 2. Do Not Violate Your Custody or Visitation Order If you have been accused of abuse or neglect by a former spouse or partner, it is extremely important that you not violate your custody or visitation order. This is another mistake that can potentially have serious consequences, including loss of your parental rights and even jail time. 3. Cooperate to the Extent Required In a DCPP investigation, it is important to cooperate to the extent required; however, you also need to avoid voluntarily sharing too much information. You do not want to unknowingly and unnecessarily say something or provide documentation that ends up being used against you. 4. Seek Legal Representation Promptly When dealing with the DCPP, the single most important thing you can do is seek experienced legal representation as soon as possible. Our attorneys are experienced in dealing with DCPP matters; and, if necessary, we can take action immediately to protect your parental rights. Contact Hadden Heights Family Attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. in Haddon Heights, NJ To speak with a Haddon Heights family attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. about your situation involving... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/haddon-heights-111-white-horse-pike/haddon-heights-child-pornography-defense/ Haddon Heights Child Pornography Defense Lawyer Serving Camden County All child pornography offenses carry serious penalties under New Jersey law. If you are facing criminal charges for possessing, producing, or distributing child pornography in Camden County, a conviction could result in substantial fines and years (or possibly even decades) of imprisonment. Individuals convicted of certain child pornography-related offenses may also be subject to sex offender registration under Megan’s Law, and they can also face parole supervision for life (PSL). As a result, regardless of the specific charges you are facing, you need an experienced Haddon Heights child pornography defense lawyer on your side. Our firm provides experienced legal representation for individuals facing child pornography charges in Camden County. With multiple offices in Haddon Heights (and more than a dozen offices statewide), we can meet with you in person and get to work on your case immediately. When you are facing child pornography charges, time is of the essence—so we strongly encourage you to contact us right away. New Jersey’s Child Pornography Statute is Extremely Broad New Jersey’s child pornography statute (N. J. S. A. Section 2C:24-4) is extremely broad. Not only does it define child pornography broadly, but it also allows for criminal prosecution in cases involving essentially all activities related to the possession, production, and distribution of pornographic material depicting minors under 18 years of age. Under New Jersey law, child pornography is any material or file (hardcopy or electronic) that depicts “the sexual exploitation or abuse of a child,” which can involve either: A Child Engaged in a Prohibited Sexual Act (or Simulation) – A material or file constitutes child pornography in New Jersey if it, “depicts a child engaging in a prohibited sexual act or in the simulation of such an act. ” This includes nudity (for the purpose of sexual stimulation or gratification), sexual intercourse, and all other forms of sexual conduct or contact. A Child Portrayed in a Sexually Suggestive Manner – A material or file can also constitute child pornography if it depicts either “a child’s less than completely and opaquely covered intimate parts,” or “any form of contact with a child’s intimate parts. ” In cases of sexually suggestive portrayal, the material or file must “emit sensuality with sufficient impact to concentrate prurient interest on the child. ” Regardless of the nature of the sexually explicit or sexually suggestive material involved, essentially all activities involving child pornography can trigger criminal charges in Camden County. With that said, there are several potential defenses to child pornography charges—including lack of knowledge or intent in many cases. An experienced criminal defense lawyer will be able to determine what defenses you have available, and then your lawyer will be able to assert these defenses on your behalf in court. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we defend individuals who are facing all types of child pornography-related criminal charges in Camden County, including (but not limited to): Viewing child pornography Possessing child pornography (or having child pornography “under one’s control”) Possession of child pornography with the intent to distribute Causing a child to participate in prohibited sexual acts or expose his or her intimate parts for purposes of photographing, filming, or streaming Photographing or filming a child engaged in a prohibited sexual act or exposing his or her intimate parts Distributing child pornography in hardcopy, via direct file sharing, or via the Internet Placing child pornography on a file-sharing site or network Depending on the specific allegations involved, child pornography charges can range from third-degree indictable offenses to first-degree indictable offenses under New Jersey law. Some... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/haddon-heights-111-white-horse-pike/sexual-assault-megan-s-law-and-other-sex-crimes-in-haddon-heights/ Haddon Heights, NJ Criminal Defense Lawyers for Sex-Related Offenses Sexual assault and other sex crimes are among the most severely-punished offenses in New Jersey’s criminal justice system. Many of these crimes carry mandatory jail time, and individuals convicted of the most-serious sex-related offenses can face decades behind bars. Sex crime convictions carry additional consequences under Megan’s Law as well, and a conviction can impact all aspects of your personal and work lives. Aggressive Legal Representation for Individuals Charged with Sex Crimes in Haddon Heights Our Haddon Heights sexual assault defense lawyers provide aggressive legal representation for individuals charged with sex crimes in or near Haddon Heights. We understand that charges for sex-related offenses often stem from domestic disputes, where an angry spouse, boyfriend or girlfriend calls the police to report false allegations. Unfortunately, these types of situations can still lead to drastic consequences, and it takes an experienced attorney to convince the prosecutor’s office that severe punishment is unwarranted. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we have decades of experience representing clients charged with: Campus Sex Crimes Child Molestation Child Pornography Endangering the Welfare of a Child Indecent Exposure Lewd Conduct NJ Computer and Internet Crime Defense Lawyers Rape Sexting Megan’s Law and Other Penalties Beyond Jail Time While jail time is obviously a serious concern and something that should be avoided at all costs, the additional consequences of a sex crime conviction in New Jersey can extend far beyond any period of incarceration. In New Jersey, Megan’s Law requires lifetime registration for certain sex offenders, and registration may result in your photograph and personal information being distributed to your neighbors and posted online. There are three tiers of punishment under Megan’s Law: Tier One – Lifetime registration with the local police. Tier Two – Lifetime registration, posting of your photograph and information online, and notification sent to local schools, child care centers other community organizations. Tier Three – Lifetime registration, online posting, community notification, and notification distributed to everyone in your neighborhood. In addition to Megan’s Law registration, individuals convicted of certain sex crimes in Haddon Heights will be subject to parole supervision for life. If you are convicted of aggravated sexual assault, sexual assault, aggravated criminal sexual contact or certain other offenses, you will be on parole indefinitely once you are released from jail. This means that you will: Have to report to a parole officer regularly; Have to obtain permission to live at a particular residence, move, or take a new job; Have to notify your parole officer if you lose your job; Be subject to searches of your residence, car and belongings for cause; and Be prohibited from using an Internet-connected computer, phone or other device without permission. Also note that a conviction for sexual assault or aggravated sexual assault requires a prison sentence whereby 85% of the sentence is required to be served without parole eligibility. If you are convicted of sexually assaulting a family member, you could lose the right to return home and see your children as well. You could also face abuse or neglect proceedings under Title 9, which may result in you being placed on the Division of Child Permanency and Protection’s Central Registry. Speak With Our Haddon Heights Sexual Assault Defense Lawyers in Confidence If you have been charged with a sex crime in Haddon Heights, it is critical that you speak with an attorney as soon as possible. You may have several defenses available, and acting quickly will give you the best chance to avoid unjust punishment. To schedule a confidential initial consultation with one of our... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/freehold-office/freehold-dui-lawyer/ Freehold DUI Lawyer for Individuals Facing First-Time and Repeat DUI Charges From fines and insurance surcharges to loss of your driving privileges and possible jail time, the penalties for driving under the influence (DUI) in Freehold and other cities in New Jersey are severe. Whether this is your first offense or you are being charged as a repeat offender, you need to take your situation very seriously. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our Freehold DUI lawyer provides experienced and aggressive legal representation for individuals charged with DUI. We can help protect you if you do not deserve to be convicted; or, if necessary, we can work to minimize the consequences of your DUI arrest at trial. DUI Under Section 39:4-50 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes In Freehold and elsewhere in New Jersey, DUI is prosecuted as a traffic offense under Section 39:4-50 of the Motor Vehicles and Traffic Regulation title of the New Jersey Revised Statutes. This section makes it illegal to, “operate a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, narcotic, hallucinogenic or habit-producing drug, or operate a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration of 0. 08% or more ... . ” This means that: If you are “under the influence” of alcohol or drugs, you can be convicted of DUI even if your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is below 0. 08 percent; and, If your BAC is 0. 08 percent or above, you can be convicted of DUI even if your ability to drive is not impaired. Under Section 39:4-50, the penalties for DUI vary based upon the defendant’s BAC and DUI history, and you can face additional charges and penalties if you were arrested with an open container, in a school zone, with minor passengers, after causing an accident, after refusing a breath test, or under various other circumstances. However, the circumstances of your arrest may give rise to a variety of potential defenses as well, and you should be sure to discuss any potentially-relevant details with your Freehold DUI lawyer. Over 20 attorneys at HCK have extensive experience in defending criminal cases. They were former assistant prosecutors and/or police officers with a combined total of over 600 years of law enforcement experience. They have handled thousands of DUI cases successfully in Freehold and across the state. You can find out more about them on our site, and you can call Managing Partner Ron Helmer on his cell phone at 609 685-0665. Potential Defenses to DUI in Freehold When our Freehold DUI lawyer evaluates your case, all potential defenses will be taken under consideration. Additionally, our team will develop a comprehensive case strategy focused on negating the prosecution’s evidence at trial. Depending on the circumstances of your arrest, some of the defenses you may have available include: A “false positive” for a BAC above 0. 08 percent or 0. 10 percent Failure to provide notice of New Jersey’s implied consent law in your native language Improper police conduct during your traffic stop or arrest Improper performance of field sobriety tests (FSTs) Suffering from a medical condition that mimics certain effects of alcohol impairment Facing Charges for Crimes and Other Offenses Related to DUI As we mentioned above, DUI is not a crime under New Jersey law. However, it is still possible to face criminal charges as a result of a DUI arrest in some cases. Additionally, depending on the circumstances involved in your case, you could face charges for additional traffic violations or juvenile offenses as well. If you are facing charges for any of the following, it is even... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/freehold-office/freehold-domestic-violence-lawyer/ Protect Yourself with the Help of an Experienced Freehold Domestic Violence Lawyer Domestic violence charges carry severe penalties under New Jersey law. If you get convicted of a domestic violence offense in court, you can face fines, jail time, and other life-altering consequences to include the forfeiture of all firearms and the inability to legally own a gun ever again. Avoiding these consequences requires experienced legal representation, and this makes it important to hire an experienced Freehold domestic violence lawyer as soon as possible. But this isn’t the only reason to hire a lawyer right away. In addition to consequences at trial, domestic violence arrests can also have immediate consequences in New Jersey—regardless of your guilt or innocence. The police can force you to leave your home (if they do not take you to jail), and a judge can enter a restraining order against you before you have the opportunity to appear in court. Violating this restraining order can lead to severe penalties as well, and to protect yourself, you need to make sure you are relying on the advice of experienced legal counsel. Please be aware that you may need to defend yourself against the recently-enacted Victim Assistant Survivor Protection Act (VASPA), which allows for “non-protected” individuals to seek restraining orders; so working with a Freehold domestic violence lawyer is imperative. Experienced Legal Counsel for Individuals Facing Domestic Violence Charges in Freehold, NJ We have extensive experience representing individuals who are facing domestic violence charges in New Jersey. Each Freehold domestic violence lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. is intimately familiar with the laws, court procedures, and defenses that apply in these cases. We rely on our knowledge to provide immediate and effective defense representation to our clients, doing everything we can to ensure that their arrests do not unnecessarily impact their lives. While every case is unique, there are several potential defenses to domestic violence charges under New Jersey law. When you meet with a Freehold domestic violence lawyer at our firm, your lawyer will evaluate all of the options and determine which defenses he or she can assert on your behalf. Some examples of defenses we may be able to use to protect you in your domestic violence case in Freehold include: False Accusations – Unfortunately, false accusations of domestic violence are not uncommon. If you have been falsely accused, we will do everything possible to prove it. Text messages, social media posts, and various other forms of evidence can be used to prove false accusations in many cases. Accidental Injury – Some cases involving false accusations also involve accidental injuries. Accidentally injuring someone is not the same as harming them intentionally. If you accidentally injured a spouse, partner, or other member of your household, prosecution may be unwarranted. Self Defense (or Defense of Someone Else) – If you were not the aggressor, you do not deserve to be prosecuted for domestic violence. This is true whether you were forced to act in self defense or in defense of someone else (i. e. , a child, partner, or other family members). Illegal Search or Seizure – Even if you committed an act that is prosecutable as domestic violence under New Jersey law, you may still be entitled to a dismissal if the police conducted an illegal search or seizure. In this scenario, the prosecution’s evidence may be inadmissible in court, and without evidence, prosecutors won’t be able to convict you. Insufficient Evidence of Guilt – Even if the prosecution’s evidence is admissible, it must be sufficient to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. No... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/freehold-office/freehold-child-pornography-defense/ Freehold Child Pornography Defense Lawyer Serving Monmouth County The lawyers at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. provide experienced legal representation for individuals who are facing criminal charges involving child pornography in Monmouth County, New Jersey. These charges carry serious penalties—including the potential for substantial fines, prison time, mandatory sex offender registration under Megan’s Law and parole supervision for life (PSL). If you have been arrested, a Freehold child pornography defense lawyer at our firm can help, but it is important that you contact us as soon as possible. Criminal Charges Involving Child Pornography New Jersey law makes it illegal to possess, produce, or distribute child pornography. In all cases, these are classified as “indictable crimes,” which are comparable to felonies in other states. In some cases, child pornography charges can be prosecuted as first-degree indictable crimes. These are the most serious crimes under New Jersey law. Child pornography offenses appear in New Jersey’s child endangerment law, N. J. S. A. Section 2C:24-4. However, rather than using the term “pornography,” the law prohibits the possession, production, or distribution of any “[i]tem depicting the sexual exploitation or abuse of a child,” or “child sexual abuse or exploitation material. ” This includes any file that either: “[D]epicts a child engaging in a prohibited sexual act or in the simulation of such an act;” or, “[P]ortrays a child in a sexually suggestive manner. ” Under the statute, “prohibited sexual act[s]” include nudity (“if depicted for the purpose of sexual stimulation or gratification of any person who may view such depiction”) and all forms of sexual engagement. To “portray a child in a sexually suggestive manner” can mean any of the following: “[T]o depict a child's less than completely and opaquely covered intimate parts ... in a manner that ... emits sensuality with sufficient impact to concentrate prurient interest on the child;” “[T]o depict any form of contact with a child's intimate parts ... in a manner that ... emits sensuality with sufficient impact to concentrate prurient interest on the child;” or, “[T]o otherwise depict a child for the purpose of sexual stimulation or gratification of any person who may view the depiction where the depiction does not have serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value. ” In effect, this covers all forms of child pornography in all media. In child pornography cases under New Jersey law, the specific charges (and penalties) that are on the table depend on two key factors: (i) the number of images or depictions involved; and (ii) whether you are being accused of possession, production, or distribution of child pornography. Possession of Child Pornography You can face criminal charges for possession of child pornography in Freehold if you are accused of knowingly possessing, viewing, or having under your control “through any means” any child sexual abuse or exploitation material. The potential charges (and penalties) are as follows: Possession of Fewer Than 1,000 Items – If you are convicted of possessing fewer than 1,000 items depicting sexual exploitation or sexual abuse of a child, you can be charged with a third-degree indictable crime. Third-degree indictable crimes carry three to five years of prison time and up to a $15,000 fine. Possession of 1,000 to 100,000 Items – If you are convicted of possessing between 1,000 and 100,000 items depicting sexual exploitation or sexual abuse of a child, you can be charged with a second-degree indictable crime. Second-degree indictable crimes carry five to 10 years of prison time and up to a $150,000 fine. Possession of More Than 100,000 Items – If you are convicted of possessing more than 100,000 items... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/freehold-office/freehold-criminal-defense-lawyers/ Experienced Criminal Defense Attorneys in Freehold, NJ If you have been arrested in Freehold, you need an experienced criminal defense attorney on your side. New Jersey law imposes severe penalties for all types of criminal offenses, and state prosecutors vigorously pursue charges through trial. Along with fines and jail time, certain types of crimes (such as driving under the influence (DUI) and sexual offenses) carry additional penalties as well; and, if you want to protect your future, you need to do everything possible to avoid a guilty verdict at trial. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our criminal defense attorneys have centuries of experience representing defendants in Freehold and other jurisdictions throughout New Jersey. We represent individuals accused of all disorderly persons offenses and indictable offenses, and we fight aggressively to protect our clients to the greatest extent possible. From lack of evidence to violation of your Constitutional rights, as a criminal defendant in New Jersey, you could have a variety of defenses available. Our Freehold criminal defense attorney will pursue all available defense strategies in order to protect you against unwarranted prosecution and conviction. Criminal Cases We Handle Whether you have just been arrested or it has been a while since your arrest and you are awaiting trial, you need to speak with an attorney about your case as soon as possible. We provide experienced and aggressive legal representation for criminal defendants in Freehold, NJ facing charges, including: Aggravated Assault Arson Assault and Battery Child Abuse or Domestic Abuse Drug Crimes DWI Claims Escape Fraud Murder or Manslaughter Parole or Probation Violations Resisting Arrest Robbery or Burglary Sexual Assault and Other Sex Crimes Weapons Offenses White Collar Crimes Learn About Your Criminal Case in Freehold, NJ When facing criminal charges, you need to make smart decisions based on accurate information. To learn more about your case, we encourage you to read: After Arrest Legal Procedure – Learn what to expect between the time you are arrested and the day your case goes to trial. Examples of Criminal Defenses in New Jersey – Learn about self-defense, defense of others, alibi, diminished capacity, and insanity, all of which are potential defenses to criminal culpability under New Jersey law. Immigration Consequences of Criminal Activity – If you are living in the United States as a lawful permanent resident (green card holder), visa holder, or illegal immigrant, learn what your criminal case could mean for your immigration status. Megan’s Law and Sexual Offenses in New Jersey – Learn about the additional penalties that apply in cases involving sexual offenses under Megan’s Law, a New Jersey statute that specifically addresses punishment for sexual offenders. Understanding Your Constitutional Rights During Your Criminal Case – Learn about the Constitutional protections that apply to all criminal cases, and that can provide complete defenses even if you committed the acts necessary to be found guilty of the crime alleged. Speak With a Freehold Criminal Defense Attorney in Confidence If you are facing criminal charges in New Jersey, we encourage you to contact us promptly to discuss the defenses you may have available. To speak with a defense lawyer at our offices in Freehold, please call (877) 435-6371 or send us your contact information online now. - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/freehold-office/freehold-internet-lawyer/ Contact a Freehold Internet Lawyer at Helmer, Conley and Kasselman, P. A. We provide experienced legal representation for individuals in Freehold, as well as businesses and government agencies in all Internet-related legal matters. The attorneys in our Internet Law Department are knowledgeable about the civil and criminal implications of publishing information and doing business online. Whether you have experienced a data breach in your organization; you are a victim of a computer crime; or you are facing criminal charges for hacking, electronic stalking, identity theft, or another Internet-related offense, we can help, and we encourage you to contact a Freehold internet lawyer promptly for a confidential initial consultation. What We Do Our Internet Law Department serves clients in all Internet-related legal matters. For Freehold-area businesses and government entities, we can assist with various forms of proactive risk management, and we can help you meet your obligations if you have experienced a data breach affecting your employees or customers. For individuals, we offer aggressive defense representation for Internet-related criminal investigations and charges; and, if you have had your identity stolen or experienced an invasion of privacy online, we can help restore your personal sanctity and protect your professional reputation. We have particular experience in the areas of: Identity Theft and Impersonation Hacking and Computer Crimes Electronic Stalking and Cyber-Bullying Invasion of Privacy and “Revenge Porn” Phishing, Fraud, and Electronic Theft Data Breaches Preventative Services Risk Planning and Mitigation Development of Internal Policies and Procedures Law Enforcement Coordination Breach Notification Remediation Victim Representation Internet Crime Defense Data Breach Notification and Remediation for Businesses and Government Agencies in Freehold, New Jersey With high-profile consumer and employee data breaches making headlines on a regular basis, the issue of online data security has taken center stage for private and public organizations in recent years. Many organizations located in Freehold and elsewhere in New Jersey can potentially owe a variety of legal obligations to their customers and personnel, and failure to respond to a data breach (or even a potential data breach) in a timely manner can have significant legal ramifications. Any indication of hacking or electronic theft needs to be taken extremely seriously. At Helmer, Conley and Kasselman, P. A. , our Freehold internet lawyer can help you quickly assess your potential exposure and compliance obligations, and we can assist you in developing and executing an appropriate course of action for preventing future attacks. Internet Crime Defense Representation Many of New Jersey’s Internet crime laws are extremely broad, and they often impose severe criminal penalties for what may initially seem like minor offenses. Internet crimes can result in federal prosecution as well; and, at Helmer, Conley and Kasselman, P. A. , our internet lawyers are experienced in defending clients at the state and federal levels. We understand what is at stake, and we are intimately familiar with the technical and legal issues involved in these often-complicated cases. Whether you are under investigation in Freehold or you have already been charged, it is important that you engage defense counsel as soon as possible. Contact Us for a Confidential Initial Consultation With a Freehold Internet Lawyer If you would like to speak with a member of our Internet Law Department, please contact us to arrange a confidential initial consultation. Call our Freehold, NJ law office at (848) 207-3500, or send us your contact information and we will be in touch as soon as possible. - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/freehold-office/freehold-family-attorney/ Experienced Divorce and Family Law Attorneys in Freehold, NJ Dealing with a family-related legal issue is many people’s first introduction to New Jersey’s judicial system. Whether you are preparing for a divorce, seeking to adopt or establish guardianship of a loved one, or need help modifying or enforcing child support in Freehold, your situation is complicated, and securing a favorable outcome as quickly as possible will require the help of an experienced family law attorney. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our family law attorneys offer centuries of combined experience representing parents, spouses, domestic partners and other clients in family law matters. Regardless of your needs, we can help you make informed decisions and pursue the best path forward. We understand that your situation may be stressful, our Freehold family attorney will work closely with you to make you feel comfortable throughout the course of our engagement. Top Representation from a Freehold Divorce Lawyer We represent divorcing spouses in Freehold in contested and uncontested divorces, and we take a tactful approach focused on making effective use of the various tools and methods that are available. Whether you and your spouse are able to resolve your differences amicably, or your best option is to fight for your rights in court, we can help make sure you achieve a fair outcome from your divorce. A Freehold divorce attorney at our firm can assist our clients with all aspects of the divorce process, including: Alimony Parenting Time Property Settlement Agreements Mediation High-Net-Worth Divorce College Expenses Paternity and Fathers’ Rights For many parents, establishing paternity is the first step toward securing rights to child support and parenting time. Our Freehold family lawyers represent mothers and fathers in all matters pertaining to establishment of paternity, paternity disputes, and fathers’ rights. How can we help you? Paternity Fathers’ Rights Child Custody, Visitation Rights and Child Support From establishing custody, visitation and child support rights during a divorce or separation to modifying and enforcing parents’ legal obligations following the issuance of a court order, our Freehold family attorney has extensive experience in all child-related legal matters. Child Custody and Visitation Rights Child Support Division of Youth and Family Services (DYFS) Emancipation of Minors Adoption and Guardianship Adopting and establishing guardianship are major events for everyone involved. Whether you are pursuing a domestic or foreign adoption, or you need help weighing your options regarding guardianship for a minor or adult loved one, we can guide you every step of the way. Adoption Guardianship Prenuptial Agreements In many cases, signing a prenuptial agreement will be in both fiancés’ best interests. If you are interested in entering into an agreement before your marriage, we can help you consider appropriate provisions and draft an agreement that will be enforceable in the event of a dispute, death or divorce. Domestic Violence In New Jersey, the Prevention of Domestic Violence Act (PDVA) provides crucial protections for victims of domestic violence. If you or a member of your family is in need of help, our attorneys can take any legal action necessary to protect you. Speak With a Freehold Family Attorney in Confidence If you would like more information about our Freehold divorce and family law services, we encourage you to contact us for a confidential initial consultation. To speak with a family attorney at our office in Freehold, NJ, please call 1-877-435-6371 or inquire online today. - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/egg-harbor-city-office/egg-harbor-city-dui-lawyer/ Hire an Experienced Egg Harbor City DUI Lawyer to Fight for Your Future Were you arrested for driving under the influence (DUI) in Egg Harbor City? If so, you need an experienced lawyer on your side. You are facing serious consequences both in and out of court, and if you don’t do everything you possibly can to protect yourself, you could face these consequences unnecessarily. An Egg Harbor City DUI lawyer at our firm can help, but it is important that you contact us right away. Why? Because time is of the essence. Once you’ve been arrested for DUI in New Jersey, the clock starts ticking. If you miss a court date, you can face serious consequences both related and unrelated to your DUI. Your “failure to appear” can lead to a warrant for your arrest, and it can lead to penalties regardless of whether you are ultimately found guilty of DUI. What an Egg Harbor City DUI Lawyer Can Do to Protect You When you hire a DUI lawyer at our Egg Harbor City office, your lawyer will take several steps to help minimize the consequences of your drunk driving arrest—if not help you avoid consequences entirely. Some examples of these steps include: Making Sure You Understand the Allegations Against You First, your lawyer will make sure you understand the allegations against you. In many cases, drunk driving arrests will lead not only to a DUI charge but to other charges as well. To build an effective defense strategy, you need to know what it means if you are facing charges for: Driving under the influence (DUI) Implied consent violation Open container violation Any of a variety of traffic violations Causing an accident resulting in injury or death Your lawyer can explain the charge (or charges) you are facing, what prosecutors need to prove, and what facts are (and aren’t) relevant to your case. Your lawyer can also explain the penalties you are facing as well as the collateral consequences you will face if you get convicted in court. Determining What Defenses You Have Available After examining the facts of your case, your Egg Harbor City DUI lawyer will be able to determine what defenses you have available. These may include defenses based on the facts of your case (i. e. , you weren’t actually driving under the influence), defenses based on evidentiary issues (i. e. , your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) reading is unreliable), and/or defenses based on your constitutional rights (i. e. , the prosecution’s evidence is inadmissible due to an unconstitutional arrest). Deciding How to Approach Your DUI Case After determining what defenses you have available, your lawyer will be able to help you decide how to approach your case. Broadly speaking, there are three options: Seek to negotiate a plea bargain (which is an option in New Jersey DUI cases as of 2024) Seek to get your DUI (and any other charges) dismissed before trial Fight for a “Not guilty” verdict in court What makes the most sense in your case will depend on the specific circumstances involved. It is critical that you make an informed decision, and once you decide, you will need to work closely with your Egg Harbor City DUI lawyer to target a favorable resolution. Representing You in Plea Negotiations or in Court Once you decide how you want to approach your DUI case, your lawyer will get to work fighting to protect you. If seeking a plea bargain makes sense based on the circumstances of your case, your lawyer will work to negotiate a deal that protects you against the... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/clark-office/fight-drug-charges-in-clark-nj/ Get the Help You Need From an Experienced Clark Drug Charges Attorney If you are facing drug charges in New Jersey, you have a lot at stake. Not only could a conviction mean fines and jail time, but it could also stain your permanent record. To protect yourself, you need experienced legal representation, and you should discuss your case with a Clark drug charges attorney as soon as possible. In New Jersey, drug charges can range from disorderly persons offenses to indictable crimes. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we represent individuals facing all types of drug charges in Clark. So, whether you are facing a first-time marijuana possession charge or charges of distributing heroin or cocaine as a repeat offender, we can help — but it is important that you contact us right away. Marijuana Charges For many people, a marijuana possession charge is their first introduction to New Jersey’s criminal justice system. While New Jersey has legalized regulated cannabis and largely decriminalized (i. e. , stopped treating it as illegal or a criminal offense) possession of small amounts of marijuana for recreational use, possessing marijuana in larger quantities can still lead to an arrest and conviction. Illegally cultivating and distributing marijuana remain serious crimes that can lead to substantial penalties as well. In addition to providing for legalization and decriminalization (in limited circumstances), New Jersey’s new marijuana laws enacted in 2021 also made some other important changes. For example, the new laws make clear that the odor of marijuana alone is insufficient to establish reasonable suspicion for a stop or probable cause for a search to determine if a person (i) is in possession of marijuana, (ii) is engaged in low-level distribution of marijuana, or (iii) has used marijuana underage. New Jersey’s new marijuana laws will have a significant impact on many cases but using the new laws to your advantage will require the advice and representation of an experienced attorney. Heroin, Cocaine and Other Drug Charges Possessing illegal drugs such as heroin, cocaine and methamphetamine in New Jersey can lead to tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars in criminal fines and years or decades behind bars. The penalties that are on the table in your case depend on the specific drug and quantity involved. Manufacturing, possession with intent to distribute and distribution of these drugs are also serious crimes that can have life-long consequences. Even if you were clearly in violation of New Jersey’s drug laws, you could still have defenses available in your case. For example, if the police violated your constitutional rights, then prosecutors might not be able to present their evidence in court. Our Clark drug charges attorney will thoroughly evaluate all potential defenses in your case, and they will build a sound defense strategy focused on protecting you to the fullest extent possible. Talk to a Clark Drug Charges Attorney in Confidence Charged with a drug crime in New Jersey? Contact us 24/7 to arrange a confidential consultation. To speak with a Clark drug charges attorney as soon as possible, call 877-435-6371 or tell us how we can reach you online now. Over 20 attorneys at HCK have extensive experience in defending criminal cases as they were former assistant prosecutors and/or police officers for a combined total of over 600 years of law enforcement experience. Several of them ran narcotics task forces and have handled thousands of drug cases successfully. You can find out more about them on our site, and you can call Managing Partner Ron Helmer on his cell phone at 609 685-0665. - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/clark-office/clark-dui-lawyer/ Experienced DUI Defense Lawyers in Clark, NJ Facing a DUI charge in Clark, New Jersey is a serious matter. You could lose your license, you could be forced to pay significant financial penalties and you could even go to jail. With a DUI on your permanent record, you may find it more difficult to get a job; and, if you get arrested for DUI again, the consequences will be even more severe. Fortunately, there are numerous potential defenses to drunk driving charges in New Jersey. From challenging whether you were “operating” a vehicle at the time of your arrest to questioning the validity of your breathalyzer test results, raising questions of fact can prevent the prosecutor’s office from proving its case at trial. If the police violated your Constitutional or statutory rights, this could entitle you to a “not guilty” verdict at trial as well. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we take a comprehensive approach to defending clients charged with driving under the influence (DUI) in Clark, New Jersey. When you hire a DUI lawyer at our office to represent you, you and your lawyer will work together to identify all potential defenses you have available. When the smallest details matter, this level of personalized representation is important. We know what is at stake in your case, and we are prepared to do everything possible to mitigate the consequences of your DUI arrest. A Clark DUI Lawyer from Our Firm Can Help with All Drunk Driving-Related Offenses in Clark, NJ New Jersey’s DUI laws are extremely strict and extremely broad. They impose severe penalties for a wide range of offenses, and various “aggravating factors” can substantially increase the penalties that are on the table. Our DUI defense lawyers have extensive experience defending clients against all drunk driving-related charges, including: First-time DUI Repeat DUI offender (second, third or subsequent offense) Driving under the influence with a minor passenger DUI in a school zone or school crossing DUI with injury or death by auto Underage drunk driving (“zero tolerance” offenses) Refusing to take a breath test (“implied consent” offenses) Possession of an open container Charged With DUI in Clark, NJ? Your Choice of Legal Representation Matters When a conviction can change the rest of your life, your choice of legal representation matters. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we are proud to offer our DUI clients in Clark, NJ: A team of proven defense lawyers with centuries of combined legal experience Personalized legal representation focused on presenting the strongest possible defense No-nonsense, straightforward legal advice with your long-term best interests in mind Free online resources to learn more about your case A local office in Clark, NJ and 24/7 access via phone, text and email 5 Key Facts About Defending Against a DUI/DWI Charge in New Jersey 1. You Can Lose Your License. For a first-time DUI/DWI, you can lose your license for three months. As a repeat offender, you can lose your license for 2 to 10 years. If you violated New Jersey’s implied consent law, you can lose your license for up to 12 months (for a first-time offense) even if you were not driving while intoxicated. 2. You Can Lose Your Freedom. In New Jersey, all DUI/DWI charges carry the potential for jail time. The imposition of jail time is subject to the judge’s discretion. 3. The Consequences of a DUI/DWI Conviction Can Last a Lifetime. Beyond your sentence in Municipal Court, the practical consequences of a DUI/DWI conviction can last a lifetime. Your conviction will not be eligible for expungement and having a... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/clark-office/clark-traffic-violation-lawyer/ Pulled Over in Union County? Find Out How a Clark Traffic Ticket Lawyer Can Help If you got pulled over in Union County and are now trying to decide what to do about a traffic ticket, you need to ensure that you make an informed decision. Not only are you facing possible fines and points on your driver’s license, but a conviction could also raise your insurance rates by hundreds of dollars (if not more) per year. To make sure you do not incur these costs unnecessarily, you should discuss your ticket with an experienced Clark traffic violation lawyer as soon as possible. It is also important to make sure you understand what it means to “simply” pay a traffic ticket in New Jersey. Paying your ticket amounts to an admission of guilt, and this means that you will have a traffic violation conviction on your record. Additionally, if you are required to appear in court (as is often the case) and do not do so, you could face additional consequences for your failure to appear. What You Need to Know if You Received a Traffic Ticket in Clark, NJ What else do you need to know if you received a traffic ticket in Clark, New Jersey? The short answer is, “More than you might think. ” While people get traffic tickets every day, most people don’t realize just how serious a traffic ticket can be under New Jersey law. Here are some more important facts to consider: 1. You Cannot Simply Ignore Your Traffic Ticket Ignoring a traffic ticket can prove to be a very costly mistake. Ignoring your ticket won’t make it go away—if anything, it will only make your situation worse. You will have to pay the fine eventually, and if the checkbox next to “Court Appearance Required” is checked, ignoring your ticket (and your obligation to appear in court) could lead to the judge issuing a bench warrant for your arrest. 2. Insurance Premium Increases for Traffic Violations Can Be Substantial Just how much can your insurance premiums go up if you get a traffic ticket in New Jersey? While Bankrate. com reports that the average annual increase is around nine percent, according to Insurance. com, New Jersey drivers can see their insurance rates jump by as much as 73 percent for reckless driving and as much as 79 percent for a DUI (which is classified as a traffic violation under New Jersey law). 3. You May Have a Variety of Options for Disputing Your Traffic Ticket While some traffic ticket cases can seem fairly straightforward (i. e. , if you got caught speeding excessively), even seemingly simple cases can be deceptively complicated. If you received a speeding ticket, was the radar detector properly calibrated? If not, prosecutors might not be able to prove that you were driving above the posted speed limit. If you received a reckless driving ticket, what (if anything) was “reckless” about your actions behind the wheel? Did you have to swerve or leave the road to avoid a collision? Were you being “careless” rather than “reckless” (which carries lesser penalties)? If you can raise any of these types of questions, this could be enough to prevent prosecutors from proving your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. 4. Even Negotiating a Plea Deal to Reduce Your Charge Can Be Well Worth It Even if you cannot avoid consequences entirely, hiring a Clark traffic violation lawyer to negotiate a plea deal that reduces your charge could still be well worth it. Reducing your charge could save you hundreds of dollars (if not more) in... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/clark-office/clark-child-pornography-defense/ Clark Child Pornography Defense Lawyer Serving Union County If you are facing child pornography charges in Union County, you need experienced legal representation. These are serious criminal charges that carry serious consequences—including lifelong consequences in many cases. Our criminal defense lawyers have centuries of combined experience. If you need a Clark child pornography defense lawyer, our lawyers can get to work on your case right away. Whether you have been accused of viewing, possessing, producing, or distributing child pornography, you are facing substantial fines, prison time, and other penalties. A Clark child pornography defense lawyer at our firm can help you fight to avoid these penalties by all means available. We know what it takes to present a successful defense, and we are committed to protecting our clients regardless of the circumstances at hand. Understanding Your Child Pornography Charge (or Charges) in New Jersey Under New Jersey’s child pornography law (N. J. S. A. Section 2C:24-4), prosecutors can pursue charges in a wide range of circumstances. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we defend individuals who are facing all types of child pornography-related charges, including: Viewing Child Pornography – Section 2C:24-4 defines “possession” of child pornography to include “viewing. ” At a minimum, viewing child pornography is a third-degree indictable offense under New Jersey law. Possessing Child Pornography – Along with viewing child pornography, possession also includes having child pornography “under one’s control, through any means, including the Internet. ” Possessing child pornography is minimally a third-degree indictable offense, but it can be prosecuted as a second-degree—or even first-degree—indictable offense in cases involving large numbers of photos or videos. Producing Child Pornography – Producing child pornography is either a second-degree indictable offense or a first-degree indictable offense, depending on an individual’s specific role in the illicit operation. Individuals who take photos or record videos can be prosecuted for a second-degree offense, while individuals who “cause or permit a child to engage in a prohibited sexual act or ... simulation” for purposes of creating child pornography can be prosecuted for a first-degree offense. Distributing Child Pornography – Distributing child pornography is either a second-degree indictable offense or a first-degree indictable offense, depending on the number of photos or videos distributed. Under New Jersey law, distributing child pornography includes, “knowingly stor[ing] or maintain[ing] an item depicting the sexual exploitation or abuse of a child using a file-sharing program ... . ” Possessing Child Pornography with Intent to Distribute – Under New Jersey law, possessing child pornography with intent to distribute is subject to the same charges (and penalties) as distributing child pornography. Depending on the circumstances of your case, you could potentially be facing multiple child pornography-related charges as well as other criminal charges related to your alleged unlawful activity. Once you get in touch, a Clark child pornography defense lawyer at our firm can evaluate the charges you are facing as well as the defenses you can assert in court. Penalties for Child Pornography Convictions in New Jersey All child pornography charges carry severe penalties under New Jersey law. While the specific penalties you are facing depend on the specific charge (or charges) you are facing, potential penalties in child pornography cases generally include: Fines All criminal convictions carry steep fines in New Jersey. For child pornography-related convictions, the potential fines include: Third Degree Indictable Offense – Up to $15,000 in fines Second Degree Indictable Offense – Up to $150,000 in fines First Degree Indictable Offense – Up to $200,000 in fines These are in addition to your court costs and the other financial consequences that can result from... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/clark-office/clark-juvenile-crimes/ Our Defense Lawyers Represent Juveniles Facing All Types of Charges in Clark, NJ In New Jersey, juveniles accused of violating the law can be charged with juvenile delinquency or face criminal charges, depending on the circumstances involved. While both scenarios present significant (and potentially long-term) risks, facing criminal charges carries the additional risks of fines and imprisonment. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we are committed to helping juveniles when their future (and potentially their freedom) is at stake. If you or your child is facing charges as a juvenile in Clark, elsewhere in Union County or surrounding areas, we strongly encourage you to contact us right away. Juvenile Delinquency Cases in Clark, NJ In most cases, juveniles—individuals under the age of 18—will be charged with “juvenile delinquency” instead of being charged with a crime when they are accused of violating the law. This has several important implications; and, generally speaking, facing charges of juvenile delinquency is less serious than facing charges for a crime. However, being “adjudicated delinquent” can still have serious consequences, including detention, probation, community service, and loss of driving privileges, among others. As a result, in all cases, experienced legal representation is required. Juveniles can face delinquency charges in a wide range of circumstances. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we defend juveniles who are facing all types of delinquency charges, including (but not limited to): Assault and battery Computer-related offenses Drug crimes Robbery and burglary Sexual assault and other sex offenses Shoplifting and theft Trespassing and vandalism Underage drinking and driving When facing any type of delinquency charge, it is crucial to consider all relevant facts. Your lawyer (or your child’s lawyer) will need to know exactly what happened in order to determine what defenses are available. This includes not only the events leading up to your (or your child’s) arrest but the events that transpired during and after your (or your child’s) arrest as well. In some cases, mistakes by police officers and prosecutors can give rise to defenses even when prosecutors have the evidence they need to secure an adjudication of delinquency in court. When Juveniles Can Be Charged as Adults in Clark, NJ Under New Jersey law, juveniles who are at least 15 years old can be tried as adults in criminal court when they are charged with certain serious offenses. These offenses include (but are not limited to): Aggravated arson Aggravated assault Carjacking Kidnapping Murder Serious drug crimes Sexual assault Unlawful firearm possession Juvenile cases and criminal cases are very different. They involve different procedures, and a “guilty” verdict can result in various consequences. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our lawyers have extensive experience in both types of cases, and we can use our experience to effectively represent you (or your child) regardless of the charges at hand. By default, all juveniles are prosecuted under the juvenile delinquency system in New Jersey. In order to transfer a juvenile’s case to criminal court, prosecutors must file a “waiver” within 60 days. If prosecutors file a waiver in your (or your child’s) case, our lawyers can challenge the waiver and seek to prevent a transfer. However, we can only do this if you contact us in a timely manner. How Our Clark Juvenile Defense Lawyers Can Help At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we take a proactive, strategic, and comprehensive approach to defending our clients through all available means. If you (or your child) is facing juvenile or criminal charges in Clark, here are just some of the ways our juvenile defense lawyers can... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/clark-office/clark-shoplifting-theft-charges/ Experienced Criminal Defense Lawyers for Shoplifting and Theft Cases in Clark, NJ Shoplifting and theft convictions can have serious consequences in New Jersey. Along with fines and jail (or prison) time, a conviction for shoplifting or theft can tarnish your criminal record, leading to a range of consequences that impact your career, finances, and family life. As a result, if you have been arrested for shoplifting or theft in Clark, elsewhere in Union County, or the surrounding areas, you need a defense lawyer who can help protect you by all means available. Our firm has extensive experience defending clients against shoplifting and theft charges across New Jersey. With more than a dozen office locations, including one in Clark, we are able to handle shoplifting and theft cases statewide. However, we can only assist you if you get in touch, and the longer you wait, the more difficult it may become to establish a successful defense. With this in mind, we encourage you to contact us to arrange a confidential consultation with one of our Clark criminal defense lawyers promptly. We Handle Cases Involving All Types of Shoplifting and Theft Charges Under New Jersey Law The New Jersey Revised Statutes outline several theft-related offenses, including shoplifting. If you are facing a shoplifting charge or any other type of theft charge, understanding the specific accusations against you will be critical for building an effective defense. It will also be crucial to understand the penalties that are applicable in your case. Theft charges can range from disorderly persons offenses to first-degree indictable offenses depending on the specific accusations involved. This means that potential sentences can range from a $1,000 fine and six months in jail to a six-figure fine and decades of imprisonment. With this in mind, some examples of potential charges in Clark shoplifting and theft cases include: Shoplifting Shoplifting involves stealing merchandise from a store or another retail establishment. This includes taking merchandise without paying, as well as altering or switching price tags or barcodes to pay less than an item’s full price. If the stolen merchandise is worth less than $200, shoplifting is classified as a disorderly persons offense. However, stealing $200 or more worth of merchandise is a fourth-degree indictable offense, stealing $500 or more worth of merchandise is a third-degree indictable offense, and stealing $75,000 or more is a second-degree indictable offense. The potential penalties for these crimes are as follows: Disorderly Persons Offense (Less Than $200 Stolen) – Six months in jail and a $1,000 fine Fourth-Degree Indictable Offense ($200 to $500 Stolen) – 18 months in prison and a $10,000 fine Third-Degree Indictable Offense ($501 to $74,999 Stolen) – Three to five years in prison and a $15,000 fine Second-Degree Indictable Offense ($75,000 or More Stolen) – Five to 10 years in prison and a $150,000 fine While many people assume that shoplifting is a relatively minor offense, the potential penalties make clear that this is not the case. If you are facing a shoplifting charge in Clark, you should take your situation very seriously, and this begins with hiring an experienced criminal defense lawyer as soon as possible. Theft By Unlawful Taking The crime of theft by unlawful taking involves “taking, or exercising unlawful control over, movable property of another with the purpose to deprive him thereof. ” Theft of digital assets can also constitute theft by unlawful taking. Similar to shoplifting, theft by unlawful taking can be prosecuted as a disorderly persons offense or an indictable offense, depending on the value of the property stolen. The same thresholds that apply to shoplifting generally apply... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/clark-office/divorce-family-law-matters-in-clark/ Do You Need a Clark Family Lawyer? Family law matters can present a variety of legal, financial and practical challenges. This is true whether you are preparing for a divorce, you need to establish paternity, or you need to modify or enforce an existing child custody or child support order. Regardless of your personal circumstances, you need to make informed decisions, and the best way to do this is to rely on the advice of an experienced Clark family attorney. Getting Divorced in Clark Do you need a Clark divorce attorney? Whether you are contemplating a divorce or your spouse has already filed a petition to end your marriage, it is important for you to speak with an attorney to make sure you understand your legal rights. It is also important to understand the options for resolving differences during your divorce (i. e. , collaborative law, mediation and litigation) and to develop a strategic approach focused on achieving your desired outcome as efficiently as possible. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we provide full-service legal representation for divorcing spouses in Clark. We assist our clients with all divorce-related matters, including: Filing for divorce or responding to your spouse’s divorce petition Financial disclosures and hidden assets or income Identifying separate and marital assets Equitable distribution of marital property Child custody and visitation Child support and spousal support Establishing Child Custody and Child Support If you are unmarried and you have children, establishing child custody and child support will be somewhat similar to the process of going through a divorce. However, there are some important differences—one of the most significant being that you may need to establish paternity before you can move forward with the remainder of the process. Our Clark child support lawyers and child custody lawyers are intimately familiar with the challenges unmarried parents can face when trying to navigate New Jersey’s legal system. We can guide you step-by-step, and we can help you fully enforce your rights under New Jersey law. Seeking Modification or Enforcement of a Divorce, Custody or Child Support Order If you need to seek modification or enforcement of a divorce, custody or support order in Clark, our lawyers can assist with this as well. We can explain your options and any limitations that may apply, and we can seek appropriate relief in the New Jersey courts on your behalf. Child Support Guidelines In the state of New Jersey, child support guidelines are applied to divorce cases, as well as paternity cases involving children born out of wedlock. These guidelines are applied by the judge in all such cases unless it is determined that their application would result in an injustice. The underlying philosophy of the guidelines is to protect the best interest of the children, including: Both Parents: Child support is the continuous duty of both parents. Current Income: Children are entitled to share in the current income of both parents. Economic Victims: Children should not be the economic victims of divorce or out of wedlock birth. An experienced Clark child support lawyer can review your case and confirm the amount of child support that is owed, as well as discuss other child-related issues. Speak with an Experienced Clark Divorce Attorney Today For more information about our firm and what we can do to help, please contact us to schedule a consultation. To meet with a Clark child support or divorce attorney at our law offices in Clark, NJ, call (732) 540-7701 or inquire online now. - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/bridgeton-office/bridgeton-family-law/ Talk to a Bridgeton Family Lawyer in Confidence We provide comprehensive family law services for individuals and couples in Bridgeton and throughout Cumberland County, New Jersey. Whether you are preparing for a divorce, need help with a custody-related issue, or have questions about any other family-related legal matter, an experienced Bridgeton family lawyer at our firm can help. Family Law Matters We Handle in Cumberland County, NJ The family law services we provide to individuals and couples in Cumberland County include: Divorce We represent spouses before, during, and after the divorce process. If you are preparing to go through a divorce, a Bridgeton family lawyer at our firm can guide you every step of the way. The decisions you make during the divorce process can impact your life for years to come, so it is critical to ensure that you are making informed decisions with your long-term best interests (and your children’s long-term best interests) in mind. Our lawyers can provide assistance with: Understanding which assets are (and aren’t) subject to distribution in your divorce Understanding your (or your spouse’s) right to alimony and/or child support Deciding which assets to prioritize during your divorce and deciding how to deal with assets that you and your spouse both want to keep Calculating appropriate alimony and child support amounts (if any) Developing a comprehensive post-divorce parenting plan (if applicable) When representing divorcing spouses, we focus on helping our clients achieve comprehensive resolutions as efficiently as possible. Our goal is to help you get through your divorce without any unnecessary complications, conflicts, or delays. With that said, we can also provide legal representation in court when necessary. If you are preparing for a contentious divorce, we can use our experience to help protect your best interests throughout the process. Prenuptial Agreements If you are planning your wedding in Bridgeton, there are lots of reasons to consider developing a prenuptial agreement with your soon-to-be spouse. Having a prenuptial agreement (or “prenup”) in place can serve several important purposes both now and in the future. A Bridgeton family lawyer at our firm can explain everything you need to know about entering into a prenuptial agreement—including the terms you should consider and how these terms can be important for both you and your fiancé. We can also provide tips for discussing the idea of a prenuptial agreement with your fiancé, and, if your fiancé has asked you to consider signing a prenup, we can walk you through the agreement line by line. Child Custody and Division of Child Protection and Permanency (DCPP) Matters We represent parents, grandparents, guardians, and other interested parties in child custody and Division of Child Protection and Permanency (DCPP) matters in Bridgeton and throughout Cumberland County. Whether you need to establish, enforce, or protect your custody rights, or your ability to spend time with your children (or children in your care), we can help. We understand the emotional and sensitive nature of child-related legal issues, and we take a compassionate, tailored approach to representing our clients in these matters. Child Support and Alimony Enforcement If your former spouse or partner is not paying child support, you have legal options available. A Bridgeton family lawyer at our firm can walk you through these options and help you decide how best to move forward. If your former spouse is refusing to pay alimony, we can help you in this situation as well. These situations rarely improve on their own, and taking appropriate legal action promptly can help minimize your financial strain. Paternity and Fathers’ Rights Fathers have clear legal rights in New Jersey. If... - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/new-brunswick-office/ (WE HAVE MOVED TO THE FREEHOLD OFFICE) New Brunswick Injury Lawyers & NJ Criminal Attorneys The Helmer, Conley & Kasselman Middlesex County office, led by one of HCK’s NJ personal injury attorneys, is located in the vibrant county seat of New Brunswick. Personal injury attorneys, sometimes also referred to as negligence attorneys, help clients with situations when they are injured by the actions of someone else. These are generally civil rather than criminal matters. People who are involved in car accidents, as the driver, passenger or pedestrian, should promptly consult with one of our New Brunswick injury lawyers. Other people who an injury attorney could help include those who had an injury from a dog bite, a slip and fall incident, a product liability situation or a medical or dental malpractice case. Most clients do not understand their rights in a personal injury lawsuit. Sometimes people understate their claims, and sometimes they expect too much. An experienced New Jersey personal injury lawyer at HCK can help you to navigate the civil system throughout your negligence case- from supporting you at depositions to arranging for experts. The lawyer can also help you understand the realities of your case and set realistic expectations. We hope that you never have an injury cause by someone elses negligence, but if you do, be sure to call us. One of our lawyers will be glad to help. All HCK offices are interconnected through a video conferencing system. This arrangement gives clients in any HCK office easy access to all of HCK’s offices from Hackensack, Bergen County in the North to Somers Point, Atlantic County in the South. In addition to experienced NJ criminal attorneys, several of whom are certified by the Supreme Court of NJ as criminal trial attorneys, NJ family attorneys, NJ Immigration lawyers and NJ business law and litigation attorneys, the HCK team includes talented energetic multilingual support staff whose primary role is to ensure excellent client service. Life is complicated. When the unforeseen happens, people may need a lawyer. Clients should expect their attorneys to be educated and knowledgeable in their area of law. Clients are also entitled to be treated with respect, courtesy and compassion at all times. Proper treatment of our clients is a core value of HCK. Clients receive timely updates on their cases, prompt return of phone calls and adequate answers to their questions. We realize that few people would choose to be in a situation in which they would require the services of a New Jersey criminal defense lawyer, a NJ DUI lawyer, a NJ injury lawyer or a NJ family attorney. If you do need legal help, call us. We understand, and we will take good care of you and yours. New Brunswick is a vibrant busy city these days. As home to Rutgers University, parts of New Brunswick have the look and feel of an attractive university town. Myriad sporting events are available to engage and entertain. Five theaters and numerous restaurants provide additional leisure-time activities. Be sure to visit the numerous attractions of this engaging county seat. - Published: 2026-09-14 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/millville-office/ Currently closed- we have joined our HCK family members in our Vineland office. If our Bridgeton office is more convenient, we are happy to see you there also. - Published: 2026-08-25 - Modified: 2026-09-22 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/hackensack-office/ Hackensack Criminal Defense Lawyers Helmer, Conley & Kasselman’s Bergen County Hackensack location anchors its statewide practice in the Northern part of the state. Highly experienced Hackensack criminal defense lawyers maintain a full time presence at this location. The office’s video conferencing capability allows clients in the Northern counties to easily meet with any of the HCK NJ personal injury attorneys, NJ Family lawyers and NJ Immigration lawyers. Consistent with the firms commitment to deliver high quality, high value, client focused services, the firms video conferencing capabilities and multiple locations save clients travel time and inconvenience. New Jersey criminal lawyers assist clients with a wide variety of problems. Juvenile matters are handled differently from adult criminal matters. HCK team members have extensive experience in dealing with the juvenile court system. Many HCK Criminal Defense Attorneys were formerly juvenile prosecutors and thus they are familiar with the system from both sides, which enable them to represent clients with competence and confidence. HCK’s Hackensack criminal defense lawyers frequently appear in municipal court for lesser offenses and to answer DUI charges. One of the firms attorneys was a key participant in the development of the state’s DUI laws and DUI defense is an area of focus for the firm. The firms attorneys also frequently manage more serious and complex cases including homicides, drug and weapons offenses and Megan’s law offenses. The firms attorneys are very aware of the impact on individuals and their families and friends when someone is accused of a crime. HCK lawyers and their staff remain available as a source of information and support to client families and friends throughout their representation. Of course, client confidentially is respected at all times; however families and friends still need to understand the progress of a case and its outcome. HCK attorneys are available to them during this difficult time. Many clients with criminal matters must also deal with associated family law or immigration matters. HCK’s family law and immigration attorneys work closely with the firms NJ Criminal Defense to give clients a comprehensive resolution to all their concerns. Challenges with child custody or visitation can arise when there is a criminal complaint. Domestic violence convictions can impact on the jobs of some clients. Deportation can be a consideration for other clients with criminal matters. A well rounded team that includes attorneys with experience in all relevant areas will serve a client well. While Hackensack is not a common sightseeing destination, there are some activities worth visiting. The New Jersey Naval Museum and World War II submarine, USS Ling, are open for group tours. There is also a Hackensack River County Park and Borg’s Woods Nature Preserve. Finally, for those in need of ‘retail therapy’, the Shops at Riverside is a frequently updated upscale shopping mall. Of course, Hackensack is only minutes away from New York City and all the wonders there. 27 Warren Street, Suite 302 Hackensack, NJ 07601 Phone: 201-212-4900 - Published: 2026-08-25 - Modified: 2026-09-22 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/trenton-office/ Trenton Criminal Lawyer What We Do: Criminal Defense We handle all types of criminal cases in Trenton. Whether you have been charged with a disorderly person's offense or an indictable crime, you need an experienced Trenton criminal lawyer on your side. Our lawyers bring centuries of combined experience to fighting for clients accused of: ● Assault and Battery – Our Trenton assault attorneys represent individuals charged with simple assault, aggravated assault, battery, and other violent crimes. These crimes can carry months, years, or decades of prison time, and building an effective defense requires an intimate understanding of the facts and legal issues at hand. ● Drug Charges – Marijuana possession, cocaine distribution, methamphetamine manufacturing, and other drug charges also carry severe penalties under New Jersey law. If you have been charged with any type of drug-related offense, it is important that you speak with a Trenton drug charge lawyer promptly. ● Murder – Our Trenton murder lawyers can help you regardless of the facts of your case. Whether you are innocent or not, there are defenses we can assert on your behalf. ● Police Misconduct – We represent officers charged with all forms of police misconduct. If you have been accused of unlawful arrest, using excessive force, sexual harassment, or any other violation of your official duties, a Trenton police misconduct attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can fight to help protect your career and your freedom. ● Sexual Assault – Sexual assault allegations can have immediate and lasting consequences. Whether you have been accused by a family member, intimate partner, or anyone else, you will need to work with an experienced Trenton sexual assault attorney who can assert your legal rights and execute a strategic defense. ● Shoplifting, Robbery, and Burglary – Shoplifting, robbery, and burglary charges can range from low-level disorderly person offenses to first-degree indictable crimes. Penalties can range from months to decades in prison and from thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars in fines. ● White Collar Crimes – Our Trenton white collar crime attorneys defend individuals who have been charged with embezzlement, money laundering, identity theft, public corruption, and other similar types of crimes. If you are facing charges, it is imperative that you speak with a lawyer as soon as possible. From arson to weapons offenses, our lawyers represent individuals charged with a broad range of other crimes in Trenton as well. If you are facing prosecution for any alleged crime under New Jersey law, we strongly encourage you to speak with one of our lawyers in confidence. Domestic Violence If you have been accused of domestic violence by a spouse, partner, former spouse or partner, or anyone else, these allegations can have severe consequences. You can face a domestic violence restraining order before your case goes to trial; and, depending on the circumstances involved, you could face other pre-trial consequences as well. If your case goes to trial and you get convicted, your conviction will impact virtually all aspects of your life for years to come. With this in mind, it is critical that you get help from a Trenton domestic violence attorney as soon as possible. When you choose Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our attorneys will get to work defending you right away. A Trenton restraining order lawyer will conduct an investigation to gather as much evidence as possible, and we will do everything we possibly can to ensure that you do not suffer unjust consequences due to false, exaggerated, or unwarranted accusations. In New Jersey, cases are prosecuted as domestic violence when they involve crimes... - Published: 2026-08-25 - Modified: 2026-09-22 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/egg-harbor-city-office/ Egg Harbor City Criminal Attorneys Our new location at 256 Philadelphia Avenue, Egg Harbor City offers our clients the opportunity to visit a part of the state that may be less familiar than some other areas. Steeped in a long historical tradition, the history of Egg Harbor City is particularly apt at this moment in our country’s history. The people who founded Egg Harbor City in 1854 did so to provide a safe haven for immigrants, particularly of German descent, who were persecuted during earlier periods of anti immigrant violence. Egg Harbor City, located in Atlantic County, remains part of the NJ Pinelands National Reserve. The Renault Winery, founded in 1864, is the oldest winery in NJ and is partially located in Egg Harbor city, Egg Harbor City has had a small but stable population over the years. The saying that quality is more important than quantity applies here with regard to people who have lived in or had a relationship with Egg Harbor City and had an impact on the larger community. These include several political activists and war heroes from many years ago. More recently, John D ’Agostino, a professional poker player and Lindsey Petrosh, Miss New Jersey 2012 have hailed from Egg Harbor City. Egg Harbor City has an active historical society that researches and collects artifacts and documents related to the city’s history and associated German heritage. More information is available on their website NJ transit provides rail and bus service to Egg Harbor City. The transit station is a way point for those traveling between Philadelphia and Atlantic City 256 Philadelphia Avenue Egg Harbor City, NJ 08215 Tel: 609-965-0045 - Published: 2026-08-25 - Modified: 2026-09-22 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/salem-office/ The winter of 2017 brought another historic building with a distinguished legal history into the HCK fold. 107 West Broadway, Salem, NJ, built in 1837 as a Quaker meeting house, was sold in 1941 to W. Orvyl Schalick, the first of several attorneys who used the location as a law office. After 25 years as an attorney, Mr. Schalick ascended to the bench, and Attorneys Sherman and Waters purchased the building. The building changed hands again after Mr. Waters ascended to the bench. Attorney David Puma and others had their law practices there for many years. In 2017, Mr. Puma was named to the workers' compensation bench, and the HCK law firm expanded its Salem County presence into the building. HCK is pleased to welcome the people of Salem County into its newest Salem office. The City of Salem was founded in 1798. Its name derives from both the Hebrew (Shalom) and Aramaic)Salaam) words for peace. Many lovely historic buildings still exist in Salem today. The Salem Oak, which was just near the front of our building, lived for approximately 500 years before finally falling in 2019. What a beautiful tree and sense of history. Salem has been home to many distinguished individuals, including a Nobel prize-winning chemist, Charles Pederson and a Hall of Fame baseball player, Goose Goslin. There have been 3 great NFL running backs from Salem. Gene Foster played for the San Diego Chargers in the 60’s, Lydell Mitchell played in Baltimore mostly in the 70’s and Jonathan Taylor is a recent NFL addition,(born in 1999) as of 2023,playing for the Colts. William H. Accoo, a Tuskegee Airman (first black military pilots) was a lifelong resident of Salem. Visit the town’s home page to learn more about this city and its fascinating past. This page was updated in September 2023 when one of our firm family members shared some information that we hadn’t know about previously. What We Can Do for You From defending clients charged with DUI and drug crimes to providing personalized, one-on-one legal representation for wills and estates, real estate, criminal, family and immigration law matters, we provide a broad range of services from our offices in Salem. If you need advice or representation in any of the following areas, we invite you to contact us for a confidential consultation: Top Criminal Defense in Salem Whether you are facing a disorderly person's charge or you are being prosecuted for an indictable crime as a repeat offender, a Salem criminal defense attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can fight to protect your reputation, freedom, and future. We represent individuals charged with all types of crimes in Salem, including: ● Assault and Battery – Simple assault, aggravated assault, and battery all carry potential jail time under New Jersey law. Depending on the severity of your alleged offense, you could be facing up to 10 years in prison and a $150,000 fine. Regardless of what you have at stake, you need our team of experienced Salem assault attorneys on your side. ● Drug Crimes – We represent individuals charged with all types of drug crimes in Salem. This includes everything from marijuana possession all the way up to cultivation, manufacturing, and distribution of cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and other drugs. ● Manslaughter – Under New Jersey law, a person can be convicted of manslaughter if that person causes another death recklessly, due to reasonable provocation, or while attempting to evade the police. In all cases, avoiding prison time requires the representation of an experienced Salem manslaughter lawyer. ● Murder – If you are convicted of murder... - Published: 2026-08-25 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/woodstown-office/ Woodstown Real Estate Lawyers and New Jersey Wills Attorneys HCK’s Woodstown real estate lawyers and New Jersey wills attorneys anchor the Woodstown office. They are supported by frequent visits from the firms NJ Criminal defense attorneys, New Jersey family lawyers and NJ Personal Injury attorneys. This law office has served the Woodstown community for many years. Built in 1971, the office was originally as the site of the Acton and Point law firm, founded in 1970. Now it serves as the Salem County home of the HCK firm, of which Mr. Point is a valued member. The HCK firm is strongly committed to the Salem County area. Several of the firm members have lived in the County for many years and, along with friends and colleagues, enjoy the rural atmosphere with the close proximity to big city attractions. Part of Woodstown’s charm is its architecture. To maintain the look of the town, ordinances restrict the size of signs for businesses. Don’t worry though- you’ll be able to find the HCK office. Just look for the big bear on the lawn- with a welcome sign! His name is Brandeis Bear and he is named for the Supreme Court justice appointed in 1916 by Woodrow Wilson- we like history here! New Jersey Real Estate attorneys are busy in Woodstown. Demand for real estate is high in Woodstown compared to other parts of the country. Clearly HCK members are not the only ones who know how wonderful the Woodstown area is. HCK’s NJ Family Law attorneys provide many services to clients from Woodstown and surrounding towns in both Salem and Gloucester County. In addition to concerns around divorce, alimony, child support and visitation, cases involving grandparents’ rights are important to our entire client base. Grandparent’s rights cases are very important to our Woodstown clients as such a large proportion of retired people live in this area and have grandchildren. New Jersey family attorneys work closely with NJ wills attorneys. Whenever children are involved, the firms attorneys strongly recommend that parents complete documents to arrange for the children’s future (in the event that something happens to interfere with the parents’ ability to care for the child). These issues are even more important in situation involving divorce or blended families the issues can be more complex during what is already a very difficult time. The firms NJ Criminal defense attorneys, 4 of whom are or were certified by the Supreme Court on NJ as Criminal Trial attorneys, DUI attorneys and Personal Injury attorneys often practice out of the HCK Woodstown office. In addition, because the firms offices are all interconnected with video teleconferencing, clients in the Woodstown area can conveniently meet with any of the firms attorneys, wherever in the state they might be located. A number of tourist attractions are available to visitors in the Woodstown areas. Well worth a visit is Cow Town rodeo, the Cow Town flea market (every Tues and Sat all year with over 500 vendors) and the summer Salem County fair. 181 East Avenue Woodstown, NJ 08098 Phone: 856-769-0780 - Published: 2026-08-25 - Modified: 2026-09-22 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/clark-office/ Clark Criminal Defense Attorneys Our Clark office offers clients access to criminal defense attorneys in the Northern New Jersey and New York area. When you need to speak to an attorney, contact Helmer, Conley & Kasselman right away. We can answer any questions you may have and ensure you find the right representation. Our Areas of Practice Our attorneys represent individuals and businesses in civil, criminal and government matters. In Clark, we routinely assist clients who are facing: Criminal Charges – We provide aggressive legal defense for state and federal criminal charges. DUI/DWI Charges – We represent Clark residents and visitors who have been charged with drunk driving offenses (DUI/DWI) and breath test refusals. Family-Related Legal Issues – We offer skilled and compassionate legal representation for divorces, preparation of prenuptial agreements, and child-related matters in Clark, NJ. Personal Injury – We can assist you and your family in many areas of personal injury and negligence law, including auto accidents, slip and fall accidents, wrongful death, and more. Probation Violations - even if you violated your parole, our attorneys will explain your actions and fight for a second chance Regardless of your needs – and even if you are not sure whether you need an attorney – we encourage you to contact us for help. We are happy to help you understand your situation, and we will gladly arrange for you to meet with one of our attorneys. Attorneys for Criminal and DUI/DWI in New Jersey Our attorneys provide personalized legal representation for criminal, DUI/DWI and family law matters in Clark, NJ. Founded in 1992 and with a team of 40-plus attorneys, our firm offers centuries of legal experience, and many of our lawyers have been practicing law for more than 30 years. When you choose Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , you can expect: Skilled representation from an attorney with specific experience in your area of need Access to our legal professionals when you need it 24/7 call answering and multi-lingual staff Personalized representation focused on the unique details of your situation Unwavering commitment to securing a favorable resolution as efficiently as possible Do You Need a Clark Criminal Attorney? Have you been charged with a crime? Have you been charged with DUI? Do you want to talk to a lawyer about having your record expunged? If so, we can help. Our Clark criminal attorneys are experienced in handling all types of cases, and we are passionate about protecting our clients through all means available. Defense for Criminal Charges in Clark If you are facing a criminal charge in Clark, you are facing jail (or prison) time, fines and other consequences. If convicted, your criminal charge could negatively impact your life for years to come. You need to take your case very seriously, which means you need serious legal representation. Our attorneys represent individuals who are facing all types of criminal charges in Clark. This includes charges for: Drug crimes (i. e. , possession, cultivation, manufacturing and distribution) Property crimes (i. e. , arson, burglary, robbery and theft) Violent crimes (i. e. , assault, aggravated assault, domestic violence and homicide) White collar crimes (i. e. , identity theft, embezzlement and money laundering) Defense for DUI Charges in Clark Under New Jersey law, a DUI is classified as a traffic offense rather than a crime. However, drunk driving charges can still lead to jail time, substantial fines and other penalties. As a result, if you have been arrested for driving while impaired or blowing above the legal limit, it is important that you speak with a Clark DUI lawyer right... - Published: 2026-08-25 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/vineland-office/ Vineland Immigration Attorneys and NJ Criminal Defense Attorneys Helmer, Conley, and Kasselman’s Vineland immigration attorneys, NJ criminal defense attorneys, and their colleagues believe that their clients in the Vineland area will find this central location very convenient. Easy access from Route 55 and other main arteries, as well as by public transportation, makes this office a convenience for clients in the Cumberland County area. The Vineland office is staffed by people who speak Spanish as well as English, to help ensure that our clients can communicate easily and fully with their attorneys. NJ Criminal Defense attorneys, NJ Immigration lawyers, and NJ Family attorneys are in our Vineland office on a regular basis. In addition, NJ Personal Injury attorneys, and other colleagues are easily available by video conferencing or appointment. The New Jersey criminal attorneys of HCK have spent many years working with the people of Cumberland County, including Vineland, Bridgeton, Millville, and the surrounding areas. Many of our criminal defense lawyers were either former assistant prosecutors, including several who were county trial chiefs and first assistant prosecutors, deputy attorney generals, Assistant US attorneys, or retired police officers before joining the firm. Their personal experience on both sides of the criminal justice system allows them to provide high quality efficient and experienced service to their clients. Several of the firms NJ criminal lawyers are or were certified by the Supreme Court of New Jersey as Criminal Trial Attorneys. That is a very high number to achieve that distinction. Based on the number of attorneys in the firm, and in the State of New Jersey, one would have expected one at the most to have this achievement. Immigration issues are of concern to many of our clients in the Vineland area, either because they employ immigrants, or because they are immigrants. Our NJ Immigration attorneys understand that when more than half of the people in a city are primarily Spanish speaking, and almost 1 in 3 are born in Mexico, there will be many immigration-related questions and concerns. Since HCK founder and managing partner Ron Helmer is an immigrant himself, he and the firm have a special interest in helping people who have come to the US from elsewhere and hope to make this great county their own. The attorneys at HCK understand very well that immigrants can have different concerns, such as deportation, if faced with criminal, DUI, or family legal issues. In these situations, our clients benefit greatly from the diversity of our team’s experience. In addition to criminal defense, immigration law, family law, and DUI cases, HCK attorneys concentrate in the areas of municipal court, traffic, appeals, and Personal Injury. Lawyers, who practice in these areas, as well as others, are also available to assist our clients when needed. The town of Vineland has been undergoing some redevelopment in recent years. Visit the Landis Marketplace and Amish market. Consider a trip to Wheaton Village in nearby Millville. Try a river cruise, bicycling adventure, or ride in a small airplane. There is more to do in this area than many people realize. How Can We Help You in Vineland, NJ? Whether you need a defense lawyer, family lawyer, or immigration lawyer, and whether your future is in jeopardy or you simply have questions about your legal rights, we encourage you to get in touch. One of our lawyers will be happy to meet with you one-on-one to discuss what we can do to help. This is true for all of our areas of practice, including: Criminal Defense If you need a Vineland defense lawyer, we are here to help. Our... - Published: 2026-08-25 - Modified: 2026-09-22 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/turnersville-office/ Turnersville, NJ Attorneys for Criminal, DUI/DWI, Personal Injury and Family-Related Legal Matters Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. ’s Turnersville office is located on Route 168, Black Horse Pike, just west of the North-South Freeway in northeast Gloucester County. The office is a convenient stop for clients who commute to Philadelphia and who live and work in Camden and other parts of western New Jersey. Our Turnersville office is fully integrated with our other office locations, and our attorneys in the office have full access to our firm’s technological and legal resources as well as our full staff of experienced legal professionals. We can serve clients in Turnersville who speak Spanish and other languages, and we can schedule office consultations both during the day and after hours. Experienced Criminal, DUI/DWI, Personal Injury and Family Law Attorneys in Turnersville Founded in 1992, our firm is currently comprised of more than 40 attorneys who represent clients with diverse legal needs. Our attorneys offer centuries of combined legal experience, and they have secured favorable outcomes for clients in criminal, DUI/DWI, personal injury and family law cases throughout New Jersey. We understand what it is like to face complicated legal issues in your personal life, and that is why, when you choose Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , you can expect: Personalized service from attorneys who have years or decades of experience in your area of need. 24/7 access to our call answering service and multi-lingual staff who will contact your attorney if you have an emergency. Detail-oriented representation focused on securing a positive result in light of the unique facts involved in your case. A client-first mentality where your needs come first. Do you have questions? Do you have information to share with us? If so, we want to hear from you. Unwavering commitment to protecting your legal rights as quickly and cost-effectively as possible, whether that means negotiating a settlement or taking your case to trial. Our Areas of Practice As a full-service New Jersey law firm, we represent individuals and businesses in all types of civil, criminal and government matters. In Turnersville, we routinely represent clients with regard to matters such as: Criminal Defense Our Turnersville attorneys represent individuals charged with all types of criminal offenses under New Jersey law. With even petty disorderly offenses carrying the potential for fines and jail time, if you have been charged with any crime under New Jersey law, it is important that you speak with an attorney as soon as possible. Contact us today to discuss the defenses you may have available for criminal charges including: Aggravated Assault Arson Assault & Battery Child/Domestic Abuse Drug Crimes Escape Fraud Murder/Manslaughter Parole/Probation Violations Resisting Arrest Robbery/ Burglary Sexual Assault and Other Sex Crimes Weapons Offenses Identity Theft Police Misconduct DUI/DWI Defense Although New Jersey considers driving under the influence (DUI or DWI) a “traffic offense” rather than a crime, the consequences of a DUI/DWI conviction are still extremely severe. First-time offenders can face fines, insurance surcharges, driver’s license suspension, jail time and other penalties, and repeat offenders are at risk for substantially-increased fines, loss of driving privileges, and terms of incarceration. Our attorneys have extensive experience representing clients charged with DUI/DWI in Turnersville and statewide, and we can use this experience to protect you. Divorce Getting divorced is a process. In order to protect your rights with regard to property division, financial support and child custody, you need to be prepared, and you need to know what you can expect as the process moves forward. With decades of experience in complex and high-net-worth divorces throughout... - Published: 2026-08-25 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/bridgeton-office/ Bridgeton Criminal Attorneys In 2013, HCK opened an office in Bridgeton, New Jersey to make the services of its highly experienced team of NJ Immigration lawyers, NJ Criminal Lawyers and their colleagues available to the residents of Bridgeton and surrounding communities. Forty percent of the people who live in Bridgeton came here from Mexico and many face challenges with their immigration status. Some may benefit from the Dream Act. Others will not. Ongoing changes in the law make it important for immigrants and those who employ immigrants to keep up with what is happening. Our experienced team of New Jersey immigration lawyers can help clients to deal with current immigration issues, and to keep an eye out for future changes in the law and how those changes could impact them. Many of our attorneys and support staff speak Spanish (and other languages) making communication easy and effective for our clients. Immigration matters are handled in Federal courts and, in addition to Federal Courts in NJ, our attorneys routinely go to New York, Pennsylvania and Maryland. The Bridgeton criminal attorneys of HCK are well known and respected for their knowledge, experience, efficiency and compassion. Many of them have practiced in the Cumberland County area for over 20 years, several holding positions of authority within the Cumberland County Prosecutor’s office before moving to private practice. In addition, 4 of the firms NJ criminal defense attorneys are or were certified by the Supreme Court of NJ as Criminal Trial attorneys, a recognition achieved by only about 2% of NJ lawyers. HCK is very proud of the attorneys who achieved this, as well as the many others who have won numerous other awards and certifications. That information is detailed on the individual attorney bio pages and the awards pages if you are interested. It is important for non-citizen client’s to realize that the attorneys working with them must understand the immigration consequences of any criminal or DUI matter. These consequences differ for citizens and non-citizens. The HCK team is well trained in addressing these types of matters together. The provision of high quality legal representation to and the convenience of HCK clients are always our primary considerations. For clients with legal matters in Cumberland County, our office is just across the street from the Court house. For some clients who live in more distant parts of the state, routine legally related consultations can occur via the teleconferencing capabilities that connect our offices statewide. Many clients who live in Bridgeton area, or those who are coming to the area, are not familiar with the relaxation offerings of the urban neighborhood of Bridgeton. There are several family leisure activities in the area. The Cohanzick Zoo, located in Bridgeton near the Cohansey River is named after local Lenape Indians. New Jersey’s first zoo offers many exciting attractions such as white tigers, monkeys and peacocks for families to enjoy. The New Jersey Motorsports Park and the only remaining Drive- In movie theater in New Jersey are also in the neighborhood. 196 East Commerce Street Bridgeton, NJ 08302 Phone: 856-497-9000 - Published: 2026-08-25 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/willingboro-office/ Helmer Conley & Kasselman’s beautiful office in Willingboro, Burlington County, houses the firms business law and litigation department and provides a location for clients to access all of the firms other attorneys, including NJ defense lawyers, NJ personal injury attorneys and NJ family attorneys. William Tobolsky, formerly a Cherry Hill business lawyer, joined HCK in 2013, bringing a wealth of experience and new business services to the clients of the long-established firm of HCK and enabling his former clients to have access to a wealth of previously less available high-quality legal services. Corporate clients and their employees can face personal legal challenges; they value the ability to easily engage the services of highly experienced, dedicated and trusted attorneys in the fields of law where personal and business life can intersect. Corporate clients, and especially business owners, may have special concerns when facing other issues in their personal lives, such as divorce or separation or estate planning. Experienced estate planning and NJ family attorneys can help clients address these issues in a highly personalized manner to provide the best fit. Criminal cases are a perfect example of when bad things can happen to good people. In those situations, the services of a Willingboro criminal defense attorney are very important in assisting clients navigate a difficult and unfamiliar scenario and achieve the best possible resolution. Juvenile cases can impact any family, especially now when the zero-tolerance policies of some school systems replace common sense with draconian punishments. The attorneys at HCK have years of experience as both juvenile prosecutors and juvenile defense attorneys - they understand the nuances of the juvenile system and will protect the rights of your child. When a child is well cared for, most people find it easier to concentrate effectively on business-related concerns. Corporate clients and business owners are busy people. HCK is committed to efficiently serving clients, and always remaining respectful of clients’ priorities and time. Clients should both expect and receive convenient appointment times, rapid responses to questions and concerns and high value services. HCK puts clients first - a statewide footprint of offices, all interconnected with video teleconferencing, facilitates client appointments with the attorney of their choice, without significant travel time. Experienced multilingual paralegals and support staff provide personalized attention whenever clients visit or call. Our 24/7 live answering service ensures that clients can get legal help when they need it. HCK invites all clients to come and visit its newest location in Willingboro, located just minutes off of Route 295. The Old Stokes House was built in 1815, and many of the building’s original features remain one reason that the building is listed on the National Historic Register. So far, we have found 2 fireplaces and are aware of at least 2 more that are hidden behind newer walls. The basement has an extraordinary collection of original features and would make a wonderful location for a Halloween party. We are continuing to explore the history of the building and hope to have more stories when you come to visit us. Have a legal problem? Call Helmer Conley & Kasselman. Problem solved. 600 Beverly Rancocas Rd Willingboro NJ 08046 Phone: 856-428-5700 - Published: 2026-08-25 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/somers-point-office/ Somers Point DUI Lawyers The HCK offices at 805 New Road in Somers Point support the activities of its NJ Criminal lawyers, New Jersey DUI attorneys, NJ immigration lawyers, and NJ family lawyers in Atlantic and Cape May counties. Since this office is interconnected with all the other firm offices using video conferencing technology, clients can conveniently access the experience of all the firms attorneys from this location, including the NJ Personal injury lawyers. HCK is committed to high value, personalized services for its clients. In fact, the firms vision statement says that, “Clients will see their relationship with HCK as positive, receiving high value legal services delivered with empathy and compassion for themselves and their families. ” All members of the firm commit to doing the best for their clients at all times. HCK puts a high premium on client service. Phone calls and emails are returned promptly. The firms highly trained support staff and attorney team structure ensure that someone is available to answer questions or address concerns. Atlantic County and Cape May County are very diverse. The people who live there represent a large number of diverse cultures and speak many languages. Our multilingual staff members speak Spanish, German, Indi, Marathi and Hebrew in addition to Ukrainian. Our firms founder is an immigrant and we are eager to assist those who wish to make this beautiful country of ours their own. Our team of experienced NJ Immigration attorneys is available to help with employer, individual and family considerations related to citizenship status. Citizenship status can affect how criminal, DUI or family law issues impact a particular client. Our team of attorneys has a special ability to understand these implications, and to give clients excellent advice specific to their own situation. If you have a question, be sure to call us – we can help. Somers Point, a beautiful shore community, is very close to Atlantic City. Unfortunately, while many enjoy the casinos and related activities in Atlantic City, sometimes the need for a New Jersey criminal lawyer or one of our Somers Point DUI lawyers arises. In those situations, our experienced team can help clients to deal with these issues effectively and efficiently. Members of our team, including former police officers, helped to develop the current DUI rules in NJ and to train the police in their use. Our understanding of law enforcement as well as law practice makes our NJ attorneys effective in dealing with these problems. We urge everyone to drink responsibly and NOT to drive under the influence, but we also realize that everyone makes mistakes occasionally. If you do, please call us at 856-547-7888, our main office or 609-601-6100. We can help. Finally, whether you live in Atlantic or Cape May County, or are just visiting, take the time to explore the area fully. There is more than the casinos, restaurants and night life of Atlantic City. The slogan, “Stronger than the Storm” is certainly true for this part of NJ. Go across the bridge to family friendly Ocean City and enjoy the beaches, shops and ever present mini golf. Sightsee in Cape May and see the snow leopard cubs at the zoo. Have fun and remember, “If you have a problem - Call us. Problem solved. ” 805 New Road Somers Point, NJ 08244 Phone: 609-601-6100 - Published: 2026-08-25 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/freehold-office/ About Our Freehold, NJ Office The Helmer, Conley & Kasselman Freehold office is home to our appeals and motions sections. The experienced attorneys in this department provide additional legal and research resources to clients who are working with other criminal trial attorneys, family lawyers, and personal injury lawyers. Whether you are facing charges, a divorce or family-related legal dispute, or an Internet-related issue with complex legal implications, your need a law firm you can trust. You need a firm you can trust to handle your case efficiently, and that you can trust to prioritize your needs over its own. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we have established a reputation as a highly-skilled legal team with an unwavering devotion to our clients. When you choose our firm, you can expect: Personal legal representation backed by centuries of combined legal experience Attentive service and real answers to your questions Strategic representation focused on securing a favorable result as efficiently as possible Creative problem-solving with a contemporary approach to the law A team of attorneys and legal professionals who take the time to understand the nuances of your unique circumstances Our firm was founded in 1992, and many of our attorneys practiced for years before the firm was established. If you are looking for experienced legal representation in Freehold, New Jersey, we invite you to contact us to discuss your needs. Cases We Handle As a full-service law firm, our team of 40-plus attorneys represents clients throughout New Jersey in all types of civil, criminal and government-related matters. Our Freehold office focuses its practice in the areas of: Criminal Defense – Representation for clients charged with state and federal crimes, including violent crimes (including assault and manslaughter), property crimes (such as arson), drug crimes, sex crimes (including sexual assault), fraud and white-collar offenses. DUI/DWI Defense – Representation for first-time and repeat offenders facing steep penalties for drunk driving offenses. Family Law – our Freehold divorce lawyers help with, custody and paternity disputes, Division of Youth and Family Services (DYFS) matters, preparation of prenuptial agreements, and other family-related issues. Internet Law – Representation for all Internet-related legal matters, including business protection, data breaches, Internet crimes and cyber-bullying. Personal Injury Law – Representation for a wide variety of personal injury claims, including auto accidents, slip and fall injuries, wrongful death, and more. Appeals and Motions in Freehold Freehold criminal lawyers who work in Motions practice either create their own motions, or respond to the motions presented by the other side. Their work influences the evidence that can or cannot be used in a trial. An attorney might submit a motion to suppress evidence, such as a victim or witness identification, or a defendant’s statements. If a suppression motion is successful, the prosecution’s case against the defendant could be much weaker, and the charges could either be dismissed or a more favorable plea bargain negotiated. Since many of the defense attorneys at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman are either former assistant county prosecutors, deputy attorney generals, assistant US attorneys or police officers, they understand the impact of effective motions on all aspects of a case. Helmer, Conley & Kasselman’s Freehold criminal defense lawyers use motion strategies effectively to protect clients’ rights. Family law/divorce lawyers and personal injury attorneys also use motions in their practices. A family lawyer might use a motion to try to compel discovery (get information from the other side) or control the flow of evidence in a custody case. Personal injury attorneys might use a type of motion called summary judgment to force a case to end without a trial. Appellate... - Published: 2026-08-25 - Modified: 2026-09-22 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/haddon-heights-519-white-horse-pike/ Haddon Heights Family Lawyers and New Jersey Immigration Attorneys Helmer, Conley and Kasselman, PA is proud of the legal services provided by its Haddon Heights family lawyers and New Jersey immigration attorneys, in addition to those provided by its criminal law, DUI and personal injury attorneys. The firm has had a focus in Family Law since it started in 1992. In addition, the firm has had a dedicated immigration department for many years. Recognizing the diversity of the NJ population, HCK has a number of bilingual and multilingual attorneys and staff to better address the needs of its clients. The firms immigration and family law departments are headquartered at the 519 Haddon Heights address although the attorneys and services are available to clients in any other office as well. Families have become increasingly complicated in New Jersey, as elsewhere. The legal question of what a family is will make these legal issues even more complicated in the future. While our attorneys regularly deal with the traditional areas of family law focus, such as divorce, custody, separation, alimony, child support and visitation, they are also experienced in some of the newer areas such as grandparent’s rights, emancipation and the issues confronting single sex couples. Firm clients with Criminal, Dui or Immigration issues also frequently have related family law concerns. At HCK, we can put together a team of NJ family attorneys, NJ criminal defense lawyers and/or NJ DUI attorneys that can both identify and address the complexities of multiple related issues with knowledge, competence and efficiency. Immigration law, unlike many other areas of law, is a federal rather than a state practice. Therefore, clients in the NJ area regularly need attorneys to attend courts in NY, PA and Maryland as well as NJ. Our team of NJ Immigration attorneys does this regularly. It seems likely that the rules governing immigration, both for individuals and for employers, will change over the next several months and years. The Dream Act is a recent example. There are likely to be other changes. The attorneys at our NJ immigration law firm concentrate their attention in this area- they are up to date and current on the changes in immigration law, because this is what they love and do. Their focus serves their clients well. Although New Jersey is not a large state geographically, its traffic patterns and crowded roads can sometimes make driving a hassle. In order to accommodate the needs of HCK clients, the firms 10 offices are all interconnected with video teleconferencing capability. In addition, this technology allows the use of our interpreters to assist clients in any geographic location as well. If you have a family law or immigration concern, call us at 856-547-7888. We will promptly make convenient arrangements to see you. Our motto is, Call Us - Problem Solved. We promise to do our best, always! And our best is excellent. 519 White Horse Pike Haddon Heights, New Jersey 08035 Phone: 856-547-7888 Phone: 877-435-6371 Fax:866-652-5002 - Published: 2026-08-25 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/city-pages/haddon-heights-111-white-horse-pike/ Dedicated to Serving Haddon Heights and New Jersey Founded in 1992, the law firm now known as Helmer, Conley & Kasselman has a long tradition of service to the New Jersey community. In its earliest days, the firm concentrated its efforts in the areas of Criminal Law, Personal Injury Law and Family Law. As the firm grew, it developed a greater presence across the state and also in additional areas of law. As of early 2013, the firm has more than 40 attorneys practicing in 14 locations across the state. Areas of concentration include criminal law, family law, immigration law, personal injury law and real estate law, among others. Helmer, Conley and Kasselman, P. A. , has a long history in Haddon Heights, New Jersey. Its main office has been located at 111 White Horse Pike since 1994, and the rest of the firm has grown up around this historic building. The 111 office primarily houses the firm’s criminal defense lawyers and DUI lawyers, as well as its administrative functions. All of the offices are connected via video teleconferencing so that a client in any office can meet with an attorney in any other. For those that prefer face to face, the Haddon Heights offices are lovely settings. We Are Criminal and DUI/DWI Attorneys The attorneys at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. have been fighting for Haddon Heights and New Jersey residents and helping clients through difficult times for 25 years. Regardless of the circumstances at hand, you can trust our legal team to provide personalized advice focused on obtaining the best possible result in your case. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we offer: Full-service legal representation for all criminal, DUI/DWI and family-related matters Someone available to answer your call 24/7 Client-first legal representation from a dedicated team of experienced professionals About Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we put our clients first. With offices throughout the state, we are able to efficiently represent clients who live and work in Haddon Heights and statewide. No matter what your needs may be, we encourage you to contact us for help. We offer free telephone consultations, and we are happy to help you make informed decisions about protecting your legal rights. Our criminal defense attorneys have been either former assistant prosecutors, deputy attorney generals, assistant US attorneys, retired police officers or held some combination of these prior law enforcement positions. In addition, four members of the firm are or were certified by the Supreme Court of New Jersey as Certified Criminal Trial Attorneys and one has been certified as a Municipal Trial Attorney. This high level of experience and familiarity with the criminal justice system serves our clients well. Our founder, Ron Helmer, has often described a criminal, DUI or juvenile charge as an example of “when bad things happen to good people. ” Individuals and families facing these situations need knowledgeable, compassionate, attentive help and that’s what they get from the attorneys at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman. Cases We Handle The attorneys at our Haddon Heights office represent clients in the following types of matters: Criminal Defense Arson Assault Manslaughter Sexual Assault Drug Crimes Parole & Probation Violation DUI Checkpoints DUI Expungements Commercial (CDL) Drivers DUI Fraud Weapons Offenses Child and Domestic Abuse Robbery and Burglary White Collar Crimes After Arrest Legal Procedure Resisting Arrest Escape Alimony Division of Youth and Family Services Domestic Violence Prenuptial Agreements New Jersey’s criminal and traffic laws are unique in many respects. For example, did you know that you are not entitled to... ## Practice Areas - Published: 2026-07-28 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/education-law/ Our Lawyers Represent Students and Families in All Education-Related Legal Matters in New Jersey Students and families in New Jersey can find themselves dealing with a wide range of education-related legal matters. If you need a lawyer for any matter related to your child’s education, we can help. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we are committed to protecting students’ and families’ legal rights, and a New Jersey education lawyer at our firm can help you regardless of the specific circumstances you are facing. The Fundamentals of Students’ and Families’ Legal Rights in New Jersey As a parent or guardian, understanding your child’s legal rights regarding his or her education can be challenging. There are multiple pertinent sources of legal authority, and when you need to take legal action, there are multiple pathways you may need to pursue. With this in mind, here are just a few key facts of which parents and guardians in New Jersey should be aware: New Jersey’s Constitution Protects Every Child’s Right to an Education – Under Article VIII of the New Jersey Constitution, every child in the state is entitled to a “thorough and efficient” public education. Students and Families Have Clear Legal Rights Under State and Federal Law – In addition to the New Jersey Constitution, several state and federal laws (including the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)) establish important legal rights for students and families. Standing Up for Your Student’s Rights Rarely Means Going to Court – While going to court may be necessary in some cases, most education law matters are resolved through proceedings before New Jersey’s Office of Administrative Law (OAL). Types of Matters We Handle We stand up for students’ and families’ legal rights in all types of education law matters in New Jersey. This includes, but is not limited to: Special Education, IEPs, and 504 Plans Our lawyers are experienced in matters involving state and federal laws pertaining to special education in New Jersey. This includes the laws that establish students’ rights to receive instruction pursuant to Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) and 504 plans. Harassment, Intimidation and Bullying (HIB) Our lawyers are also experienced in matters involving harassment, intimidation, and bullying (HIB) in public and private schools in New Jersey. We provide experienced and compassionate representation for families whose students are victims of HIB, and we defend students accused of HIB as well. Student Discipline and Constitutional Rights We also defend students facing disciplinary action for other reasons. This includes hearings before the Board of Education and matters involving manifestation determination reviews (MDRs) for special education students, among others. These matters can implicate students’ constitutional rights, and asserting students’ constitutional rights can be key to securing a favorable outcome in many cases. Residency and Tuition Disputes We represent New Jersey families in residency and tuition disputes as well. This includes matters in which schools and school districts attempt to expel students or sue their parents or guardians for unpaid tuition. These are complex (and often high-stakes) matters, so experienced legal representation is essential. Key Acronyms in New Jersey Education Law Matters Education law matters in New Jersey can involve many different acronyms. As a result, in many cases, simply understanding the terminology involved will be the first step toward seeking an appropriate resolution. Here are some examples of acronyms you may encounter: CST: Child Study Team FAPE: Free Appropriate Public Education HIB: Harassment, Intimidation, and Bullying IDEA: Individuals with Disabilities Education Act IEE: Independent Education Evaluation IEP: Individualized Education Program LDTC: Learning Disabilities Teacher-Consultant LRE: Least Restrictive Environment MDR: Manifestation Determination Review OAL: Office of... - Published: 2026-05-14 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/workers-compensation/attorney-fees-in-workers-compensation-cases/ When an employee sustains a work-related injury or illness, he or she should focus on medical treatment, overall rehabilitation and returning to work, without worrying about payment of fees for attorneys and witness in connection with a workers’ compensation case. While many attorneys charge a high hourly rate in divorce or corporate cases, this type of billing system does not apply to workers’ compensation matters. A New Jersey workers’ comp lawyer is paid not on an hourly basis but based on a contingency fee. This means that the lawyer is not paid until there is a workers’ compensation settlement or award. In the State of New Jersey, section 34:15-64(a) relates to the payment of attorneys’ fees and witness fees in a workers’ compensation case. The law establishes maximum amounts that a workers’ compensation lawyer receives and provides: “The official conducting any hearing under this chapter may allow to the party in whose favor judgment is entered, costs of witness fees and a reasonable attorney fee, not exceeding 25% of the judgment; and a reasonable fee not exceeding $400 for any one witness, except that the following fees may be allowed for a medical witness: (1) (a) A fee of not more than $600 paid to an evaluating physician for an opinion regarding the need for medical treatment or for an estimation of permanent disability, if the physician provides the opinion or estimation in a written report; and (b) An additional fee of not more than $600 paid to the evaluating physician who makes a court appearance to give testimony; or (2) (a) A fee of not more than $450 paid to a treating physician for the preparation and submission of a report including the entire record of treatment, medical history, opinions regarding diagnosis, prognosis, causal relationships between the treated condition and the claim, the claimant's ability to return to work with or without restrictions, what, if any, restrictions are appropriate, and the anticipated date of return to work, and any recommendations for further treatment; and (b) (I) An additional fee of not more than $300 per hour, with the total amount not to exceed $2,500, paid to the treating physician who gives testimony concerning causal relationship, ability to work or the need for treatment; or (ii) An additional fee of not more than $300 per hour, with the total amount not to exceed $1,500, paid to the treating physician who gives a deposition concerning causal relationship, ability to work or the need for treatment. ” To provide a safeguard on behalf of all injured employees, any attorney fee award must be approved by the New Jersey Division of Workers’ Compensation prior to disbursement. Legal Services Provided in a Workers’ Compensation Case Each workers’ compensation case is unique based on the extent and nature of the injury, but the maximum dollar amount that can be assessed for attorney and witness fees remains set at 20 percent of the judgment. This dollar amount covers payment for any and all of the legal services provided in a workers’ compensation case, including: Reviewing the facts and circumstances surrounding the injury Filing an initial claim for workers’ compensation Motion for temporary disability or medical benefits Conducting and reviewing discovery Depositions Pre-trial conference Hearing An experienced attorney can review your case and describe the exact legal procedures necessary to protect your interests and ensure you receive all appropriate compensation. Call a New Jersey Workers Comp Lawyer with Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. Today Our firm does not receive payment until you receive a workers’ compensation settlement or award, alleviating worry about how you will pay... - Published: 2026-05-14 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/workers-compensation/new-jersey-workers-compensation-temporary-disability-benefits/ The U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that in 2015, there were “approximately 2. 9 million nonfatal workplace injuries and illnesses reported by private industry employers. ” During that same time period in the state of New Jersey, 134,580 workers’ compensation injuries were reported. While the State of New Jersey does not break down this statistic by type of injury, common workers’ compensation injuries include: Slips and falls Repetitive motion injuries Sprained muscles Broken bones Amputations and partial amputations Back injuries What is a Temporary Total Benefit? When an individual is injured “arising out of and in the course of employment,” they are entitled to different types of workers’ compensation benefits. One such benefit, based on lost wages, is known as a temporary total benefit. The State of New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development describes temporary total benefits: “If an injured worker is disabled for a period of more than seven days, he or she will be eligible to receive temporary total benefits at a rate of 70% their average weekly wage, not to exceed 75% of the Statewide Average Weekly Wage (SAWW) or fall below the minimum rate of 25% of the SAWW. These benefits are provided during the period when a worker is unable to work and is under active medical care. ” It can be difficult for anyone to use this statewide formula to determine the amount they are entitled to receive, especially if they are injured, not feeling well or receiving medical care. A skilled New Jersey workers’ comp lawyer understands how to apply the statute to your situation and to confirm the amounts you must be paid. When Do Temporary Total Benefits End? Several circumstances can trigger the termination of temporary total benefits, including: Attending required medical appointments: While receiving temporary total benefits, it is important for an injured employee to attend all scheduled medical appointments. In most instances, an employee’s failure to continue with prescribed medical treatment results in the termination of their eligibility for workers’ compensation benefits including temporary total benefits. Returning to work: When an injured employee is medically released to return back to work or is determined to have reached maximum medical improvement, meaning that there is no additional medical cure or treatment for their injury or disease, temporary total benefits terminate. If the workers’ compensation physician determines that an employee is capable of returning to work, it may be possible to obtain a second medical opinion. A New Jersey workers’ compensation lawyer understands when a second opinion is necessary and the types of physicians to contact to secure such an opinion. Claiming maximum benefits: Temporary benefits are also terminated at the conclusion of the 400-week maximum allowed by New Jersey statute. Contact a New Jersey Workers’ Comp Lawyer Deadlines and other filing constraints apply to workers’ compensation claims. It is critical to talk to a New Jersey workers’ comp lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. as soon as possible after you are injured at work to ensure that your claim is properly filed and you receive all of the temporary disability and other benefits to which you are entitled. Contact our office today. - Published: 2026-04-02 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/shoplifting/ In New Jersey, shoplifting is the offense of intentionally taking merchandise from a store without paying for it. This crime involves more than just walking out with unpaid items—it can also include concealing goods, switching price tags, swapping higher-priced items for lower-priced ones, or failing to scan merchandise at self-checkout. Employees who intentionally “under ring” sales or help others avoid paying the full value can also face shoplifting charges. If you’ve been arrested, you need an experienced legal advocate on your side. Speak with a trusted New Jersey shoplifting lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. to protect your record and future opportunities. What is the Crime of Shoplifting in New Jersey? Like other criminal offenses in New Jersey, shoplifting covers several types of unlawful acts under state law. The New Jersey Code of Criminal Justice, Section 2C:20-11, outlines a broad range of conduct that qualifies as shoplifting, including: Taking, carrying away, or transferring merchandise with the intent to deprive the store of its retail value Concealing merchandise while in a store with intent to avoid paying for it Altering or removing price tags or barcodes to pay less than full price Moving products from one container to another to disguise their value “Under-ringing” merchandise, whether by a cashier or customer, to deprive the retailer of payment It’s important to know that the law does not require you to physically leave the store to be charged with shoplifting—simply concealing or altering an item with intent to steal can be enough for prosecution. The store, through surveillance or witnesses, may present evidence that creates a presumption of guilt unless it’s successfully challenged in court. What are the Penalties for Shoplifting in New Jersey? Shoplifting penalties vary depending on the value of the merchandise and the circumstances of the incident. Charges can range from a minor disorderly persons offense to a serious indictable crime. The penalties are as follows: Disorderly persons offense (under $200): Up to $1,000 fine and six months in jail Fourth-degree crime ($200–$500): Up to $10,000 fine and 18 months in prison Third-degree crime ($500–$75,000): Up to $15,000 fine and three to five years in prison Second-degree crime ($75,000 or more): Up to $150,000 fine and five to 10 years in prison Most shoplifting cases are handled in municipal court as disorderly persons offenses. However, even a minor conviction can have long-term effects, including a permanent criminal record that can impact future employment or professional licensing. Because concealing merchandise automatically creates a presumption of intent to steal, mounting a defense early is essential. Working with a seasoned New Jersey shoplifting lawyer can help protect your reputation and possibly prevent conviction altogether. Common Defenses to Shoplifting Charges A skilled defense attorney will review every aspect of your arrest, from how the evidence was collected to whether your rights were violated. Common defenses may include mistaken identity, lack of intent, unlawful search, or procedural errors by law enforcement. For example, if store security detained you without proper cause, or if surveillance footage fails to show an intentional act, your case may be dismissed. Our legal team uses these strategies regularly to secure favorable outcomes for clients across New Jersey. In some cases, diversionary programs such as Conditional Dismissal or the Pretrial Intervention Program (PTI) may be available to first-time offenders, allowing you to avoid a conviction by meeting court requirements and demonstrating rehabilitation. These alternatives can be life-changing opportunities when handled by an experienced defense lawyer. Juvenile Defense for Minors Charged with Shoplifting in New Jersey If your child or teenager has been accused of shoplifting, it’s vital to seek... - Published: 2026-04-02 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/domestic-violence/ Domestic Violence Convictions Have Serious Penalties Few New Jersey criminal charges can change your life faster and more harshly than these types of allegations. In fact, your world can be turned upside down instantly, well before you are actually charged with a crime. An arrest—whether true or not—is enough under New Jersey law to have you removed from your home and separated from your children. If you do not take your case seriously and hire an experienced New Jersey domestic violence lawyer as soon as possible, you could risk losing custody, your right to own firearms, your job, and even your reputation. Why We Believe We Are the Right Lawyers for You At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our domestic violence lawyers understand what is at stake. While we recognize that real abuse cases must be treated seriously, false or exaggerated accusations also occur, often tied to divorce or custody disputes. Our attorneys stand ready to protect your rights from the moment you reach out. These cases in New Jersey move faster than other criminal matters, and it can be easy to be overwhelmed by prosecutors. If you choose us, a skilled domestic violence attorney will use extensive experience and an aggressive approach to criminal defense to clear your name, defeat the charges, and help you regain control of your life. What Constitutes Abuse Under New Jersey Law? This category of offense in New Jersey is not limited to one specific act. It can involve various criminal behaviors as defined in the New Jersey Prevention of Domestic Violence Act of 1991 (PDVA). What qualifies as an offense under this statute is that it is committed against a “protected person” with whom the accused has or had a relationship. Protected persons include: Current and former spouses Other adults who are or were members of the same household Emancipated minors who are or were household members Current and former romantic partners Parents of shared children Individuals expecting a child together Charges may stem from offenses such as: Homicide Assault and battery Terroristic threats Kidnapping Criminal restraint False imprisonment Sexual assault Criminal sexual contact Lewdness Criminal mischief Burglary Criminal trespass Harassment Stalking Criminal coercion Robbery Contempt of a protective order Any crime involving serious bodily harm Cyber harassment A New Jersey Domestic Violence Lawyer Will Help You Fight Severe Penalties A restraining order may only be the first of many consequences if you are ultimately found guilty. Once a criminal complaint is filed, you could be facing significant fines, time in jail, and lasting damage to your reputation. The potential penalties mirror those for crimes against non-protected persons. New Jersey classifies offenses as “indictable crimes” and “disorderly persons offenses,” and penalties are determined by degree: First Degree – 10 years to life in prison and fines up to $200,000 Second Degree – Five to 10 years in prison and fines up to $150,000 Third Degree – Three to five years in prison and fines up to $15,000 Fourth Degree – Up to 18 months in prison and fines up to $10,000 Disorderly Persons – Up to six months in jail and fines up to $1,000 Petty Disorderly Persons – Up to 30 days in jail and fines up to $500 How These Allegations Can Affect Family Law Matters Beyond criminal penalties, accusations can also impact your rights in family law matters, including divorce and child custody. In addition to defending criminal cases, our firm represents individuals in family law proceedings, giving us insight into how one case can affect the other. Impact on Divorce Proceedings Such allegations can affect divorce cases... - Published: 2026-04-02 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/ Managing Partner Ron Helmer discusses how to handle a situation when a loved one is serving jail time. Experienced Representation from Your New Jersey Criminal Defense Lawyer In New Jersey, facing any type of crime is a serious matter. All crimes carry the potential for fines and jail time, and having a conviction on your record can negatively impact your life long after you’ve served your sentence. While it may be possible to avoid some—or all—of these consequences depending on the facts of your case, doing so requires help from an experienced New Jersey criminal defense lawyer. Whether your case involves domestic violence, drug charges, or a DUI arrest, our attorneys have the experience and judgment to protect your rights and guide you through every step of the process. When you hire a New Jersey criminal defense attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , your lawyer will fight to protect you by all means available. Our defense team has centuries of combined experience representing individuals in cases ranging from assault and battery to weapons offenses and complex white-collar matters. We challenge improper police conduct, scrutinize the prosecution’s evidence, and build strategies tailored to the facts of each case. As a defendant in New Jersey’s criminal justice system, you cannot afford to navigate your situation alone. The system is not designed to protect defendants, and without legal experience, it is easy to make mistakes that could have lasting consequences. When the prosecution is building a case against you, you need a knowledgeable criminal defense attorney who understands how to protect your future and your freedom. Your New Jersey defense attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. will explain your options clearly and help you make informed decisions every step of the way. Whether to testify, consider a plea deal, or move forward to trial are all strategic decisions that depend on an honest evaluation of the facts. Our attorneys work closely with you to create a focused and effective defense plan. The criminal defense team at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. provides skilled and aggressive representation for clients throughout New Jersey. We are dedicated to protecting your rights and minimizing the impact of criminal allegations on your life. Defending Clients in a Wide Range of New Jersey Criminal Cases Our attorneys represent clients in virtually every area of criminal law, including: Aggravated Assault – Charges involving bodily injury or the use of a weapon can lead to years in prison and a permanent record. Domestic Violence – Allegations between partners or family members often lead to restraining orders and serious criminal penalties. We also represent clients facing related stalking charges. Drug Crimes – Our team handles all types of drug-related offenses, from possession and distribution to prescription fraud and manufacturing. Cyber and Internet Crimes – These cases can include cyberstalking, electronic harassment, identity theft, and online fraud. Sex Crimes – Offenses such as sexual assault and Megan’s Law violations carry devastating personal and legal consequences. We defend these cases with discretion and tenacity. Shoplifting – Even a seemingly minor retail theft charge can carry fines, community service, and a lasting criminal record. Weapons Offenses – New Jersey’s gun laws are among the strictest in the country. Our lawyers defend against unlawful possession, use, and transfer charges. Disorderly Conduct and Harassment – What may start as a misunderstanding can quickly turn into a criminal accusation. We defend clients charged with disorderly conduct and harassment throughout the state. Our attorneys also assist clients facing probation or parole violations, resisting arrest charges, and allegations of fraud or white-collar crimes. No... - Published: 2026-04-01 - Modified: 2026-09-22 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/assault-battery/ New Jersey Assault Lawyer Providing Skilled Representation for Assault and Battery Cases Statewide In New Jersey, facing assault and battery charges can be an extremely serious matter. If you were accused of these types of crimes, an experienced New Jersey assault lawyer can provide you with the skilled criminal defense you need. Contact Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. today for a confidential initial consultation. Fight the Penalties for Simple and Aggravated Assault with a New Jersey Assault Lawyer In most cases, simple assault is classified as a disorderly persons’ offense carrying up to six months’ jail time, a fine of up to $1,000, and the possibility of restitution. Aggravated assault is a serious crime. Penalties range from probation to ten years in prison (often with 8 ½ years required before you will become eligible for parole). Aggravated assault charges can be filed in New Jersey in cases that involve: Causing, or attempting to cause, serious bodily injury; Assaults with weapons; Assaults with cars; Assaults on police or firefighters; Assaults on school teachers or officials; and Assaults on the elderly. Aggravated assault can be classified as either a second, third or fourth-degree offense, each of which carries a range of serious penalties as follows: Second-degree aggravated assault – 5 to 10 years of imprisonment and up to a $150,000 fine. Third-degree aggravated assault – Three to five years of imprisonment and up to a $15,000 fine. Fourth-degree aggravated assault – Up to 18 months of imprisonment and a $10,000 fine. Understanding Your New Jersey Assault Case The crimes of simple assault and aggravated assault are defined in Section 2C:12-1 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes. Unlike some other states, New Jersey does not have a separate battery statute. Instead, what constitutes battery in most other states is prosecuted as a form of assault under Section 2C:12-1. Charges for simple assault and aggravated assault can take a variety of different forms. Under Section 2C:12-1. a. , grounds for prosecutors to pursue simple assault charges include: “Attempt[ing] to cause or purposely, knowingly or recklessly caus[ing] bodily injury to another;” “Negligently caus[ing] bodily injury to another with a deadly weapon;” or “Attempt[ing] by physical menace to put another in fear of imminent serious bodily injury. ” Under Section 2C:12-1. b. , grounds for prosecutors to pursue aggravated assault charges include (but are not limited to): “Attempt[ing] to cause serious bodily injury to another, or caus[ing] injury purposely or knowingly or under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life, recklessly caus[ing] such injury;” “Attempt[ing] to cause or purposely or knowingly caus[ing] bodily injury to another with a deadly weapon;” “Recklessly caus[ing] bodily injury to another with a deadly weapon;” “Knowingly under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life point[ing] a firearm ... at or in the direction of another, whether or not the actor believes it to be loaded;” or, “Caus[ing] bodily injury to another person while fleeing or attempting to elude a law enforcement officer in violation of [New Jersey law]. ” Prosecutors can also pursue aggravated assault charges in cases involving acts that would otherwise constitute simple assault if the victim falls into one of several protected classes. These protected classes include law enforcement officers, firefighters, EMTs, school board members and school administrators, correctional officers, and judges, among others. Understanding the Required “Mental State” for Criminal Culpability When seeking to secure an assault conviction in New Jersey court, not only must prosecutors prove that a defendant committed an act that constitutes assault under Section 2C:12-1, but, in most cases, they must also prove that the defendant... - Published: 2026-04-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/drug-crimes/ A New Jersey Drug Crime Lawyer Can Defend You Against Drug Charges Thousands of people are charged with drug offenses each year. These cases carry serious penalties, and you need experienced attorneys on your side. A New Jersey drug crime lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can help you deal with possession charges and other related offenses. Contact us today for a consultation to learn how we can help protect your rights and your future. New Jersey Drug Laws Drug charges in New Jersey can be either indictable crimes or disorderly persons’ offenses. In other states, these are sometimes called “felonies” and “misdemeanors. ” Defendants may be required to appear before the superior or municipal courts to resolve these charges. In some cases, these charges are also prosecuted at the federal court level. Usually, police have solid evidence before they charge anyone with a drug crime. This evidence often includes drugs, needles and paraphernalia, cash, and surveillance reports and witnesses. Defendants often are at a severe disadvantage and need experienced representation from a firm that understands criminal law defense in New Jersey. Drug Crime Penalties Convictions on drug charges can carry severe penalties. Defendants may only have to pay a few hundred dollars in fines for small offenses, while more serious offenders may receive years in prison and tens of thousands of dollars in fines. For example, repeat drug sellers are likely to face at least three years of prison time with no parole option. Each New Jersey drug defense lawyer at our firm is familiar with sentencing nuances and can help you pursue the best possible outcome under the law. More serious charges are usually classified as first or second degree. A defendant trying to sell even a small amount of drugs near a school could receive three years in jail, even with no prior record. Only when a defendant can show compelling circumstances may they avoid jail time. An experienced New Jersey drug lawyer can identify and present mitigating factors that may reduce sentencing. Many people also don’t realize that convicted drug offenders could lose their driver’s licenses. Judges may revoke a license for six months to two years. Defendants who show hardship—such as caring for a sick relative—may avoid this consequence. A skilled attorney can help demonstrate these hardships in court. Drug Diversionary Programs Diversionary programs are sometimes available to defendants in New Jersey without prior records. These include the Pretrial Intervention Program (PTI), Conditional Discharge, and Conditional Dismissal. These options enable first-time users to avoid a conviction if they meet the program requirements. The criminal defense team at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. has helped many clients qualify for and successfully complete these programs. New Jersey Drug Crime Lawyer for All Drug Charges Our defense attorneys represent individuals charged with all types of drug-related offenses throughout the state. Whether you’re facing a disorderly persons charge for marijuana possession or a felony for manufacturing or distribution, we use our experience in New Jersey drug crime cases to protect your rights and minimize penalties. Our practice includes defending clients in cases involving allegations of: Cultivation, manufacturing and distribution of controlled dangerous substances Driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) Illegal possession, use and distribution of prescription medications Possession of controlled dangerous substances (drug possession) Possession of drug paraphernalia Possession with intent to distribute Violations of the New Jersey Compassionate Use of Medical Marijuana Act Under New Jersey law, “controlled dangerous substances” include all drugs listed on Schedules I through V of the federal DEA’s scheduling protocol. The statute also applies to “analogs” of these drugs.... - Published: 2026-02-25 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/domestic-violence/cyberstalking/ New Jersey Defense Attorney for Cyberstalking Charges in Domestic Violence Cases Under New Jersey law, cyberstalking is a serious offense that carries severe penalties. If you’ve been accused of this crime, especially in connection with an alleged domestic violence incident, the consequences can be even greater. It’s important to act quickly and speak with an experienced New Jersey cyberstalking lawyer who can protect your rights and guide you through the legal process. In domestic violence cases, cyberstalking allegations can result in a restraining order being issued even before your criminal trial begins. This order might prohibit you from entering your home, contacting the alleged victim, or engaging in certain online activity. Violating a restraining order can lead to new charges and penalties, so it’s critical to have legal representation from the start. Our attorneys at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. understand how to handle these complex cases effectively. When Can You Be Charged with Domestic Violence Cyberstalking in New Jersey? Cyberstalking is one of several offenses listed under New Jersey’s Prevention of Domestic Violence Act (PDVA). When a crime covered by the PDVA is committed against a “protected person,” it carries additional domestic violence consequences and can trigger immediate court restrictions. Protected persons under New Jersey law include current and former spouses, partners, dating partners, parents of shared children, and individuals who share a household. If you’re convicted of cyberstalking a protected person, you could face up to 18 months in jail, a $10,000 fine, and the long-term restrictions of a domestic violence restraining order. In some cases, charges may accompany other alleged offenses such as stalking or harassment, which can further increase penalties. The crime of cyberstalking is defined under Section 2C:33-4. 1 of the New Jersey Code of Criminal Justice. A person may be charged with cyberstalking if they use online communications—such as social media, email, or direct messages—to: Threaten physical harm or property damage, Threaten the commission of a crime against another person, or Send lewd or obscene material intended to cause fear or emotional distress. A key element of the statute requires proof that the defendant acted “with the purpose to harass. ” Prosecutors must demonstrate this intent beyond a reasonable doubt. A knowledgeable New Jersey cyberstalking lawyer can challenge whether your messages meet that standard or whether they’ve been taken out of context, which is often central to defending these cases. There are also numerous defenses that can apply to domestic violence-related cyberstalking allegations, including lack of intent, mistaken identity, or constitutional violations during the investigation. In some situations, your attorney may also pursue options to minimize penalties, such as diversionary programs available for certain cyber crime offenses. Defending Against a Cyberstalking Charge in New Jersey Every case is unique, but early legal intervention is critical. A strong defense strategy might include disputing the authenticity of electronic evidence, showing that communication was mutual or non-threatening, or proving the alleged victim is not a protected person under the PDVA. Our attorneys have extensive experience with both criminal law and domestic violence proceedings, allowing us to coordinate your defense across all related matters. Schedule a Confidential Consultation at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. If you are facing accusations of cyberstalking or related online harassment, do not wait to get legal help. Call 877-435-6371 or contact us online to arrange a private consultation with a New Jersey cyberstalking lawyer. Our firm will help you understand your options, protect your rights, and work toward the best possible resolution. Visit our homepage to learn more about our criminal defense services throughout New Jersey. - Published: 2026-02-25 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/new-jersey-disorderly-conduct-lawyer/ Disorderly conduct is a criminal offense in New Jersey. While it might seem like a relatively minor criminal offense, having any type of record can negatively impact many aspects of your life. As a result, you need to take your case seriously, and you should talk to a New Jersey disorderly person's attorney as soon as possible. What Constitutes Disorderly Conduct in New Jersey? The crime of disorderly conduct is defined in Section 2C:33-2 of the New Jersey Statutes. It can involve either “improper behavior” or “offensive language. ” Improper Behavior You can be convicted of disorderly conduct based on improper behavior if, “with the purpose to cause public inconvenience, annoyance or alarm, or recklessly creating a risk thereof,” you: Get in a fight, make a threat, or engage in other “violent or tumultuous behavior;” or, Create a “hazardous or physically dangerous condition” that serves no legitimate purpose. What does this mean? Besides getting into a fight or making threats, other forms of conduct that can be prosecuted as disorderly conduct in New Jersey include ignoring instructions from a police officer, smoking where prohibited, interfering with traffic, and damaging public property. Based on the circumstances involved, such acts could also potentially lead to other criminal charges. Offensive Language You can be convicted of disorderly conduct based on the offensive language if you use “unreasonably loud and offensively coarse or abusive language, given the circumstances,” in a public place and with the purpose of offending someone else. This may involve shouting obscenities, but it can include verbal altercations, insults, or racist or sexist language. A key element of either type of disorderly conduct charge is that the conduct at issue must take place or impact the public in some way. Areas that are considered “public” under New Jersey’s disorderly conduct statute include (but are not limited to) highways, transport facilities, schools, prisons, apartment buildings, businesses, stadiums, and amusement parks, entertainment venues, and neighborhoods. What Are the Penalties for Disorderly Conduct in New Jersey? Disorderly conduct is classified as a petty disorderly person's offense under New Jersey law. This means that it carries up to a $500 fine and 30 days in jail. What Are the Other Consequences of a Conviction? In addition to a fine and possible jail time, a disorderly conduct conviction may also result in assessments to the Safe Neighborhood Service Fund and the Victim of Crime Compensation Board. The judge may also order restitution. If you were in your vehicle at the time of the arrest (i. e. , if you were charged with disorderly conduct for yelling at a police officer during a traffic stop), you could lose your driver’s license for up to two years. With a disorderly conduct conviction on your record, you can face challenges with regard to finding a job and/or an apartment, obtaining child custody, and various other matters as well. Potential Defenses to Disorderly Conduct Charges in New Jersey The defenses you can use to fight a disorderly conduct charge in New Jersey depend on the specific circumstances of your case. This includes, but is not limited to, whether you are being charged with disorderly conduct based on “improper behavior” or “offensive language. ” Once you hire a New Jersey disorderly conduct attorney to represent you, your attorney will be able to assess the circumstances of your case to determine what defenses he or she can assert on your behalf. With this in mind, some examples of potential defenses to disorderly conduct charges in New Jersey include: Lack of “Purpose” (or Intent) – Both types of disorderly conduct charges require proof... - Published: 2026-02-25 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/new-jersey-vehicular-manslaughter-attorney/ Vehicular manslaughter (technically referred to as “vehicular homicide” under New Jersey law) is a serious crime that can lead to a substantial fine and long-term imprisonment. Prosecutors can pursue vehicular homicide charges under a number of circumstances following fatal car accidents. If you have been charged with this crime, you need experienced legal representation, and you should speak with a New Jersey vehicular homicide lawyer as soon as possible. When Can You Be Charged with Vehicular Manslaughter in New Jersey? There are two key aspects to a vehicular manslaughter (or vehicular homicide) charge. The first is the “vehicular” aspect of the crime. To face a charge for vehicular manslaughter (as opposed to any other form of manslaughter), you must be driving a vehicle when the events occur that lead to the victim’s death. The second aspect of the crime is “manslaughter. ” This is simply the criminal law term for causing the death of another person. It is important to note that manslaughter does not require an intent to kill. So, even if you accidentally caused a fatal accident (as is almost always the case), you can still face a vehicular manslaughter charge under New Jersey law. But, New Jersey’s vehicular homicide law does not automatically apply anytime someone causes a fatal accident. Instead, the law requires evidence that the person who caused the accident was driving “recklessly. ” As a result, defendants can fight to avoid a conviction in many cases by arguing that while they may have been driving carelessly or negligently, they were not driving recklessly. What Constitutes Driving “Recklessly” for Purposes of Vehicular Manslaughter? Recklessness will often be the key element of the prosecution’s case when pursuing a charge for vehicular manslaughter. So, what constitutes driving “recklessly” for purposes of vehicular manslaughter in New Jersey? New Jersey’s reckless driving statute, Section 39:4-96, states that “[a] person who drives a vehicle heedlessly, in willful or wanton disregard of the rights or safety of others, in a manner so as to endanger, or be likely to endanger, a person or property, shall be guilty of reckless driving. ” While the law does not identify specific acts that constitute reckless driving, some examples of conduct that may be classified as reckless driving in New Jersey include: Distracted driving Drunk driving Excessive speeding Fatigued driving Under certain circumstances, distracted driving, drunk driving and fatigued driving may lead one to assume that a person was driving recklessly in the event of a fatal accident. While such assumptions can be overcome in some cases, it adds to the challenges of defending against a New Jersey vehicular homicide charge. Circumstances that may lead to a presumption of recklessness include: “[O]perating a hand-held wireless telephone while driving in violation of [New Jersey’s cell phone law]” “[D]riving while intoxicated in violation of [New Jersey’s DUI law]” Falling asleep while driving or “driving after having been without sleep for a period in excess of 24 consecutive hours” What are the Penalties for Vehicular Homicide in New Jersey? In New Jersey, the penalties for vehicular homicide depend on the circumstances involved. However, in most cases, vehicular homicide is prosecuted as a second-degree indictable crime. These crimes carry upon conviction a sentence of between 5 to 10 years of prison time and up to a $150,000 fine. 85% of that sentence must be served without parole and the person convicted must serve 3 years of special parole after they are released from prison. The vehicular homicide statute also requires forfeiture of the vehicle involved in the commission of the offense, “unless the defendant can establish ... by a... - Published: 2026-02-25 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/new-jersey-murder-lawyer/ Murder Charges Can Have Devastating Consequences, But They Can Be Beat with the Right Lawyer If you have been charged with murder or another form of criminal homicide in New Jersey, you are facing life-changing consequences. In New Jersey, murder charges can carry a life sentence under certain circumstances, and at a minimum, you are facing 30 years without the possibility of parole. Even if you are facing a lesser homicide charge under New Jersey law, you are still facing years or decades of incarceration. Without the help of a New Jersey murder lawyer, you may be fighting a losing battle. Even the most straightforward murder and homicide cases are extraordinarily complex. Consider a case where the defendant shot someone who fell down and died, and the shooting was clearly caught on video. Does the prosecution have an open-and-shut case? Not even close. An experienced New Jersey murder lawyer will be able to raise numerous questions capable of creating reasonable doubt in the minds of the jury. For example: Did an altercation occur off-camera before the shooting that put the defendant in fear for his or her life? Did the victim die from the gunshot wound, or did he or she suffer from another injury or medical complication that caused or contributed to his or her death? Is the video legally admissible into evidence? Or, are there chain-of-custody or other issues that make it inadmissible? Did the defendant intend to kill the victim? Or, was he or she incapable of understanding the consequences of his or her actions due to a mental condition or drug or alcohol impairment? When facing a murder or homicide charge, you need to defend yourself by all means available. You cannot afford to assume that you will be found guilty, and you cannot afford to trust your case to inexperienced legal representation. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, our criminal defense attorneys have centuries of experience defending clients in New Jersey’s criminal courts, and we can utilize this experience to protect you to the fullest extent possible. Murder vs. Homicide: When Can Someone Be Charged with Murder in New Jersey? Although the terms “murder” and “homicide” are often used interchangeably, murder has a specific definition under New Jersey law. Murder is the most serious form of criminal homicide – being charged as a first-degree indictable offense – while lesser homicide offenses are charged as manslaughter and can either be first-degree indictable offenses (with lesser penalties than murder) or second-degree indictable offenses. In defining the crime of first-degree murder, New Jersey’s murder statute (N. J. S. A. § 2C:11-3) states: “Except as provided in N. J. S. 2C:11-4 [New Jersey’s manslaughter statute], criminal homicide constitutes murder when: (1) The actor purposely causes death or serious bodily injury resulting in death; or (2)The actor knowingly causes death or serious bodily injury resulting in death; or (3) It is committed when the actor ... is engaged in the commission of, or an attempt to commit, or flight after committing or attempting to commit robbery, sexual assault, arson, burglary, kidnapping, carjacking, criminal escape or terrorism ... and in the course of such crime or of immediate flight therefrom, any person causes the death of a person other than one of the participants. ” As a result, contrary to popular belief, proof of subjective “intent” is not necessarily required in order to establish criminal culpability for murder in New Jersey. If the prosecution can show that you knew what you were doing (i. e. pointing a gun and pulling the trigger), it does not need to prove that you subjectively intended... - Published: 2026-02-25 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/defense-against-restraining-order-violations/ Under New Jersey law, there are a number of different reasons why you may have a restraining order entered against you. This includes being accused of domestic violence, as well as being convicted of stalking, sexual assault, and other similar types of offenses. If you have been charged with violating a restraining order, it is important to hire an experienced New Jersey restraining order lawyer to defend you. As the subject of a restraining order, you are bound to strictly comply with the terms of the order. Regardless of what you may personally believe about the validity of the order or the unreasonableness of the restrictions it imposes, you must comply unless and until the order is lifted. Violating a restraining order is a criminal offense under Section 2C:29-9 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes, and a conviction under Section 2C:29-9 can have drastic consequences. Our New Jersey Restraining Order Lawyers Handle Cases Involving All Types of Restraining Orders and No-Contact Orders New Jersey judges can impose various kinds of restraining orders and no-contact orders. Our New Jersey restraining order lawyers defend individuals accused of violating all types of orders, including: Temporary Restraining Orders (TROs) Judges issue temporary restraining orders (TROs) early in domestic violence cases—usually when an alleged victim first files a complaint. If a judge determines that the alleged victim faces an imminent risk of domestic violence, he or she will issue a TRO, and the court will send it to the appropriate police precinct for service on the alleged abuser. When someone accuses you of domestic violence, you generally don’t have a chance to try to prevent a TRO from being issued. Judges issue TROs in ex parte proceedings, which means these proceedings occur without the alleged attacker being present. As a result, until the police serve you with a TRO, you might not know that an order has been entered against you. Final Restraining Orders (FROs) Shortly after issuing a TRO, the judge will issue a final restraining order (FRO) if evidence suggests that ongoing protection is necessary. While alleged attackers have the opportunity to be present at FRO hearings, convincing a judge not to issue a protective order can be challenging. Once you receive a final restraining order, you must strictly comply with the terms of the order at all times. If you violate a FRO, you will most likely be charged with a fourth-degree indictable offense—which means you could face up to 18 months of imprisonment plus other penalties. It is extremely important to avoid having a FRO entered against you. In addition to being subject to conditions such as alcohol, drug, psych, evaluations, and treatment, you could be prevented from having any contact with your children, lose your ability to obtain a firearms license (forfeiting your firearms forever), and/or lose your job. You could also be placed on a list that could prevent you from coaching children, as well as face disbarment or suspension from your profession, among many other consequences. There are many defenses to an FRO even if you committed the act of domestic violence that you are accused of doing. A skilled New Jersey restraining order attorney can challenge the proof or succeed in preventing a FRO because of legal technicalities. Likewise, a skilled attorney can help the victim of domestic violence obtain a FRO or other form of protection from the accused. Sexual Assault Restraining Order The New Jersey Sexual Assault Survivor Protection Act (SASPA) authorizes judges to issue temporary restraining orders in cases involving allegations of sexual violence. To issue a TRO under SASPA, the judge must find... - Published: 2025-11-14 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/disturbing-the-peace/ If you have been charged with disturbing the peace in New Jersey, you need to make sure you have a clear understanding of the allegations against you. You also need to make sure you know what is at stake in your case. Like all criminal charges, disturbing the peace carries serious consequences—and, while it may be possible to avoid these consequences, fighting your case will require representation from an experienced New Jersey disturbing the peace lawyer. Our lawyers have extensive experience representing individuals charged with disturbing the peace in New Jersey. We are familiar with the typical allegations in these cases and the strategies prosecutors use to seek convictions in court. To find out how we can help you, contact us for a confidential initial consultation today. Disturbing the Peace Charges in New Jersey In New Jersey, criminal charges for disturbing the peace can take several different forms. Depending on the specific allegations against you, you could be facing charges such as: Riot; Failure to Disperse (Section 2C:33-1) Some disturbing the peace cases involve charges under Section 2C:33-1 of the New Jersey Code. This is also known as New Jersey’s riot statute. Section 2C:33-1 makes it illegal to participate with four or more other individuals in a “course of disorderly conduct” and with any one or more of the following: The purpose of committing or facilitating the commission of a crime; The purpose of preventing or coercing official action; or, Plans to use a firearm or another deadly weapon. When prosecuted under Section 2C:33-1, disturbing the peace can be either a fourth-degree or a third-degree indictable offense. Additionally, refusing or knowingly failing to obey an order to disperse while engaged in disorderly conduct is a disorderly persons offense under New Jersey law. Disorderly Conduct (Section 2C:33-2) Disturbing the peace cases can also involve charges under Section 2C:33-2 of the New Jersey Code. This section establishes the crime of “disorderly conduct,” which can involve: “Engag[ing] in fighting or threatening, or in violent or tumultuous behavior;” “Creat[ing] a hazardous or physically dangerous condition by any act which serves no legitimate purpose of the actor;” or, “[Using] unreasonably loud and offensively coarse or abusive language, given the circumstances ... and the setting of the utterance, to any person present” in a public place. When prosecuted under Section 2C:33-2, disturbing the peace is classified as a petty disorderly persons offense under New Jersey law. False Public Alarms (Section 2C:33-3) Prosecutors can pursue charges related to disturbing the peace under Section 2C:33-3 of the New Jersey Code as well. This section of the law pertains to “false public alarms. ” Under Section 2C:33-3, prosecutors can pursue criminal charges based on allegations including (but not limited to): Making false reports or warnings about “an impending fire, explosion, crime, catastrophe, emergency, or any other incident;” Making false reports or warnings about “an impending bombing, hostage situation, person armed with a deadly weapon;” and, Causing a false alarm, “to be transmitted to or within any organization ... for dealing with emergencies involving danger to life or property. ” In most cases, creating false public alarm is either a third-degree or second-degree indictable offense. However, it can also be prosecuted as a first-degree indictable offense in some cases. Penalties for Disturbing the Peace in New Jersey The penalties for disturbing the peace in New Jersey depend on the degree of the offense charged. With this in mind, examples of potential penalties include: Petty Disorderly Persons Offense (i. e. , Disorderly Conduct) – Up to 30 days in jail and a $500 fine Disorderly Persons Offense (i. e. , Failure... - Published: 2025-11-14 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/defense-against-harassment-charges/ Avoid Fines and Jail Time with a New Jersey Harassment Lawyer Most people are aware that harassment can get them into trouble at work. But, what most people don’t realize is that harassment can also be prosecuted as a criminal offense under New Jersey law. So, if you have been charged with harassment, you are facing fines, jail time and other consequences, and you should hire a New Jersey harassment attorney promptly to help you build a strong defense. When Is Harassment a Criminal Offense in New Jersey? New Jersey’s harassment statute, N. J. S. A. Section 2C:33-4, identifies three separate offenses. A person can be charged with harassment in New Jersey if he or she: “Makes, or causes to be made, a communication or communications anonymously or at extremely inconvenient hours, or in offensively coarse language, or any other manner likely to cause annoyance or alarm; Subjects another to striking, kicking, shoving, or other offensive touching, or threatens to do so; or Engages in any other course of alarming conduct or of repeatedly committed acts with purpose to alarm or seriously annoy such other person. ” Under N. J. S. A. Section 2C:33-4, harassment is graded as a petty disorderly persons offense. This means that it carries up to 30 days in jail and a $500 fine. In some cases, individuals charged with harassment will face other charges (i. e. , assault or domestic violence), and these charges can carry even more significant penalties. What Are Some Examples of Criminal Harassment? Due to the breadth of N. J. S. A. Section 2C:33-4, criminal harassment can take many different forms. One common example involves calling someone repeatedly late at night and leaving threatening or offensive messages. Another common example involves threatening to physically harm a domestic partner or spouse. In addition, making threats to neighbors, yelling at someone on the street or in a bar, and bullying co-workers are all examples of acts that may be prosecuted as criminal harassment in New Jersey as well. How Do Prosecutors Prove Harassment? While there are several ways for prosecutors to pursue a harassment charge, proving that a defendant is guilty of harassment can be challenging in many cases. Prosecutors must prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, which means they must have evidence that conclusively answers questions such as: Did the defendant use “offensively coarse language? ” Were the defendant’s communications “likely to cause annoyance or alarm? ” Did the defendant act with the “purpose to alarm or seriously annoy? ” When our New Jersey harassment attorney represents clients in court, they work to expose as many flaws in the prosecution’s case as possible. We fight to help our clients avoid convictions whenever possible, and we help our clients explore alternatives such as pre-trial intervention (PTI) or conditional dismissal when necessary. Potential Defenses in New Jersey Harassment Cases The defenses that a New Jersey harassment lawyer may be able to assert on your behalf depend on two key factors: (i) the specific allegations against you; and (ii) the specific facts of your case. For example, if you are being accused of sending harassing text messages, you may have very different defenses than if you are being accused of striking or offensive touching. Likewise, if you did not commit the alleged harassment in question, this is a very different scenario than defending against a harassment charge that prosecutors may be able to clearly prove in court. With this in mind, some examples of potential defenses to harassment charges in New Jersey include: Lack of “Purpose” (or Intent) – To secure a conviction,... - Published: 2025-11-14 - Modified: 2026-09-22 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/ There's a Lot at Stake After a DWI Arrest. Let a New Jersey DUI Lawyer from Our Firm Help If you have been arrested for driving under the influence (DUI) in New Jersey, you need to make sure you have a clear understanding of your present circumstances. For example, did you know you are not entitled to a trial by jury? Did you know the judge could order jail time for a first offense, and jail time is mandatory for repeat offenders? Did you know you could be facing thousands of dollars in fines, costs, and insurance surcharges? Without the help of a New Jersey DUI lawyer, there are too many circumstances that put your freedom in jeopardy. There are many potential consequences to a drunk driving arrest. Fortunately, there are also several potential defenses. Our New Jersey DWI lawyers provide experienced and aggressive legal representation for clients facing DUI charges throughout the state. If you have been charged with DUI (or DWI), you simply cannot afford to face the judge on your own (or, worse, miss your court date). You need to take your situation seriously, and this starts with hiring serious legal representation. We Have Been Helping People Fight DUI Charges in New Jersey for Decades Our firm has been helping New Jersey residents fight DUI charges for decades, and combined, our lawyers have centuries of experience handling drunk driving cases. We have office locations statewide, and when you choose our firm, you will work with a DUI lawyer who has extensive experience helping individuals avoid unnecessary consequences. In addition to our experience fighting for DUI defendants in New Jersey’s municipal courts, we also have lawyers who are trained in the Alcotest (the breathalyzer device) and the standardized field sobriety tests (SFSTs). Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) readings and SFST results frequently play a central role in DUI cases. By challenging the accuracy, reliability and admissibility of our clients’ BAC readings and SFST results, we have been able to help numerous clients escape drunk driving convictions in court. We have successfully defended many clients in DUI cases by asserting a wide range of other defenses. Our New Jersey DUI Defense Attorneys Are Here to Help - You Can Hire Us With Confidence At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we have a team of attorneys whose practices are dedicated to DUI defense. We are also proud to note attorneys John Dell’Aquilo and Michael Troso (listed below) are specifically trained in the Alcotest and SFSTs. Choose an attorney to learn more: David R. Branco John Dell'Aquilo Brian E. Jacobs Michael Troso James M. Conley Yaron Helmer What Are Drunk Driving Offenses in New Jersey? In New Jersey, there is no distinction between “driving under the influence” and “driving while intoxicated. ” These terms are used interchangeably, and they describe the traffic offense outlined in Section 39:4-50 of the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Code. Under Section 39:4-50, it is illegal to “operate a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating [alcohol or drugs], or operate a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration [BAC] of 0. 08% or more. ” As a result, even though the law only establishes one drunk-driving offense, there are actually two ways a person can be charged with DUI. First, you can be charged with DUI if you are “under the influence” of alcohol, regardless of your BAC. Second, you can be charged if your BAC is 0. 08 percent or above, regardless of whether the alcohol has an influence on your driving capabilities. In addition to being charged with DUI, individuals arrested for... - Published: 2025-11-14 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/sexual-assault-megans-law-and-other-sex-crimes/ Sex offenses are among the most serious crimes in New Jersey — many require jail time upon conviction. Some carry sentences of life in prison with up to 25 years without parole eligibility. Many sex crimes are subject to the No Early Release Act, which requires that 85% of the sentence imposed be spent in jail without the possibility of parole. The effects of a criminal sex crime prosecution are far reaching and don't stop with the significant criminal penalties involved — a wrongly accused person can lose his or her job, friends and hard-earned reputation. There are also serious collateral consequences to consider. Most sexual assault convictions, in addition to the sentence, include Megan’s law supervision for life. No matter the crime, the time to contact a New Jersey sexual assault lawyer is now. Top Defense for New Jersey Sex Crime Arrests Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. has experienced New Jersey sexual assault attorneys to protect your rights. They've successfully handled these cases before and have the knowledge and skill to persuasively defend sex offense charges, regardless of the degree of crime charged. Frequently, bogus charges are filed by an angry significant other or by a child to retaliate against an individual for some perceived wrong. Others may file sexual charges to get an advantage in a divorce, custody, visitation, or other dispute. Previously abused children sometimes file bogus charges to gain attention or force a change in their living arrangements. A strong defense can impact the outcome of the case by providing evidence to question the motive and credibility of the alleged victim. Having experienced sex crime attorneys working for you is essential to preparing a compelling defense. Cases a New Jersey Sexual Assault Lawyer from Our Firm Will Handle Our lawyers represent individuals charged with sexual assault and all other types of sex crimes under New Jersey law. We provide experienced and aggressive legal representation for individuals accused of: Campus sex crimes Child molestation Child pornography Child endangerment Indecent exposure Lewd conduct Computer and Internet crime Rape Sexting New Jersey’s Crimes of Sexual Assault and Aggravated Sexual Assault The crimes of sexual assault and aggravated sexual assault defined in Section 2C:14-2 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes. Examples of conduct that can be prosecuted as sexual assault in New Jersey include: Any form of sexual contact with a victim who is less than 13 years old if the assailant is at least four years older than the victim; Sexual penetration involving physical force or coercion; Sexual penetration involving a victim who is between the ages of 13 and 16 if the assailant is at least four years older than the victim; Sexual penetration involving a victim who is 16 or 17 years old where the assailant is a relative or guardian, has “supervisory or disciplinary power” over the child, or has another close relationship with the child; and, Sexual penetration involving a victim who, “is on probation or parole, or is detained in a hospital, prison or other institution,” and an assailant who, “has supervisory or disciplinary power over the victim by virtue of [his or her] legal, professional or occupational status. ” Sexual assault is a second-degree indictable offense. This means that individuals charged with sexual assault can face between five and 10 years in prison and up to a $150,000 fine. These penalties are in addition to the consequences imposed under Megan’s Law, as discussed below. In New Jersey, the most serious sexual assault crimes are prosecuted as “aggravated sexual assault. ” Section 2C:14-2 defines the crime of aggravated sexual assault as any act... - Published: 2025-11-07 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/domestic-violence/domestic-violence-stalking-charges/ Charged with Stalking Under the PDVA? Discuss Your Domestic Violence Case with an Experienced New Jersey Defense Attorney Stalking is a common allegation in domestic violence cases. Whether you are facing only stalking charges or being accused of other forms of abuse, it’s critical to work with an experienced New Jersey stalking lawyer to protect yourself from unnecessary consequences and ensure your rights are preserved throughout the process. Under New Jersey’s Code of Criminal Justice, stalking is classified as an indictable offense, comparable to a felony in other states. Depending on the circumstances, prosecutors can pursue charges for: Fourth-Degree Stalking – Up to a $10,000 fine and 18 months in jail Third-Degree Stalking – Up to a $15,000 fine and three to five years of prison time Understanding Your Stalking Charge After a Domestic Violence Arrest Prosecutors may pursue fourth-degree stalking charges if they allege you “purposefully or knowingly engaged in a course of conduct directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to fear for their safety or suffer emotional distress. ” This could involve following, contacting, or surveilling a current or former partner—actions often misinterpreted in emotionally charged situations. A New Jersey stalking lawyer can evaluate whether your behavior meets the legal definition of stalking or whether the accusation lacks merit. There are several factors that can elevate stalking to a third-degree indictable offense in domestic violence cases, including: Committing stalking while on parole or probation Violating a domestic violence restraining order that prohibits stalking or contact Stalking a spouse, partner, or other protected person after a prior conviction for stalking the same individual Stalking is one of several crimes addressed by New Jersey’s Prevention of Domestic Violence Act (PDVA). When you are accused of stalking a “protected person” under this law, you may face an immediate restraining order and related criminal penalties. Judges can issue restraining orders without your knowledge or presence, and violating such an order can lead to an additional contempt charge—also an indictable offense. If you have questions about restraining orders, our attorneys can explain your rights and guide you through the next steps. What to Do if You Have Been Accused of Stalking in New Jersey Being accused of stalking by a protected person can have serious and lasting consequences, including potential loss of employment, custody issues, or damage to your reputation. Contacting a New Jersey stalking lawyer immediately is the most effective way to start protecting yourself. An experienced attorney can help you respond to restraining orders, prepare a strong defense, and challenge weak or exaggerated allegations before they escalate. Our firm also handles related criminal defense matters such as harassment, cyberstalking, and criminal law cases. We understand how prosecutors build stalking cases and what it takes to successfully defend against them in New Jersey courts. Speak with a New Jersey Stalking Lawyer in Confidence If you have been charged with stalking or are under investigation for alleged domestic violence, our legal team is here to help. Call 877-435-6371 or contact us online to schedule a confidential consultation with an experienced New Jersey stalking lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. . We will review your case, explain your options, and begin developing a strong defense strategy tailored to your situation. - Published: 2025-11-07 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/weapons-offenses/ In New Jersey, gun charges and other weapons offenses carry severe penalties. To defend yourself effectively, you need an experienced New Jersey gun charge lawyer on your side. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we have three attorneys Certified by the Supreme Court of New Jersey as criminal trial attorneys, and collectively our lawyers have centuries of experience representing clients throughout New Jersey’s courts. If you’ve been charged with a gun offense, it’s important to contact us right away. Our New Jersey gun charge lawyers represent individuals facing a wide range of weapons offenses. With offices across the state, our attorneys appear regularly in New Jersey’s criminal courts. If you’re charged with any of the following, contact us promptly for a free consultation about your defense: Unlawful weapon or firearm possession Use or possession of a gun during a robbery or burglary Assault with a deadly weapon Murder or manslaughter involving a firearm Carjacking with a weapon Theft or possession of a stolen firearm Unlicensed or defaced guns Any other gun-related crime under New Jersey law Representation for Gun Charges in All New Jersey Criminal Courts Several provisions of the New Jersey Code of Criminal Justice outline firearm and weapons-related offenses. In general, New Jersey law defines gun charges and other weapons offenses as follows: Possessing a weapon or gun without a lawful purpose Owning or carrying a firearm without proper permits Using or threatening to use a weapon against another person or property Some examples of specific weapons offenses include: N. J. S. A. Section 2C:39-3. a. – Possession of a destructive device is a third-degree crime. N. J. S. A. Section 2C:39-3. d. – Possession of a defaced firearm is a fourth-degree crime. N. J. S. A. Section 2C:39-4. a. – Possession of a firearm with intent to use it unlawfully is a second-degree crime. N. J. S. A. Section 2C:39-4. c. – Possession of a destructive device with intent to use unlawfully is a second-degree crime. N. J. S. A. Section 2C:39-4. d. – Possession of any other weapon with unlawful intent is a third-degree crime. Weapons include knives, bats, tire irons, and any other object used to cause harm. The most serious gun charges involve possession or unlawful use of firearms such as pistols, rifles, shotguns, or even BB guns. A conviction for unlawful gun possession carries a minimum five-year prison sentence, and some offenses require serving up to 85% of the term before parole eligibility. Prior felony convictions can result in even harsher penalties. Potential Defenses to Gun Charges in New Jersey While penalties for weapons and gun charges in New Jersey are severe, there are multiple defense strategies available. When you choose Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , your New Jersey gun charge lawyer will work closely with you to identify defenses that may reduce or eliminate your charges. Depending on your circumstances, potential defenses may include: Lack of knowledge — you were unaware the weapon was in your possession No unlawful intent — you possessed the firearm legally or for a lawful purpose Valid carry permit or other legal authorization Insufficient evidence for conviction beyond a reasonable doubt Failure to read Miranda rights before interrogation Use of the weapon in self-defense or defense of others Unlawful search or seizure violating your Fourth Amendment rights Learn more about defending criminal charges in New Jersey. FAQs About Gun Charges in New Jersey If police seized my gun without a warrant, do I have a defense? Possibly. While a warrant is often required, certain exceptions allow police to act without one. Your criminal... - Published: 2025-10-08 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/juvenile-law/ Let Our New Jersey Juvenile Lawyers Protect Your Child In New Jersey, matters involving juvenile offenders are handled in the Family Court rather than in the Criminal Court. The rules, procedures and potential outcomes in these cases are very different from those in criminal court. Without the help of an experienced New Jersey juvenile lawyer, underage individuals accused of juvenile offenses can face substantial penalties that will affect them for the rest of their lives. Our attorneys defend juveniles throughout the State of New Jersey. We are sensitive to the uniquely-challenging aspects of these cases, and we work closely with our clients through the entire judicial process to help them make smart decisions and present the strongest possible defense. With centuries of combined legal experience, our defense lawyers and have represented juveniles charged virtually all major offenses prosecuted under New Jersey law, including: Arson Aggravated Assault Bail Hearings Domestic Abuse Drug Crimes Escape Fraud Hit and Run Immigration Consequences of Criminal Activity Murder/ Manslaughter Parole/Probation Violations Robbery/ Burglary Sexual Assault, Megan's Law, and Other Sex Crimes Weapons Offenses We realize that young people and their families often have special needs and face difficult circumstances in life. Divided families, alcohol and drug use, issues at school, physical and sexual abuse, and other issues with psychological impact can all play a role in juveniles facing criminal charges. We are able to help our clients address and overcome many of these challenges, and we can use the unique facts of each client’s case to argue for leniency or seek a dismissal of charges at trial. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , your New Jersey juvenile lawyer will also help your family take advantage of services and programs that can: Aid in the defense of juvenile charges in Family Court; and, Minimize the risk of recidivism and future run-ins with law enforcement. Common Charges in Juvenile Offender Cases While juveniles can be charged with all types of criminal offenses existing under New Jersey law, certain charges are more common than others. For example, we routinely represent alleged juvenile offenders who have been charged with: Drug Possession and Drug Use – New Jersey law severely punishes individuals found guilty of possessing and using all types of illegal drugs. This includes (but is not limited to) marijuana, ecstasy, cocaine, heroin, fentanyl, methamphetamine, acid and PCP. Possessing or using a prescription medication dispensed to someone else can also lead to criminal charges in New Jersey. Underage Drinking and Driving (or a “Zero Tolerance” DUI) – New Jersey has a “zero tolerance” law for underage drinking and driving. If you are a minor and you blow above 0. 00 on the breathalyzer after being stopped by the police, you can be taken into custody and charged with driving under the influence (DUI). Shoplifting and Other Theft Offenses – Accusations of shoplifting, robbery, burglary and other theft offenses result in many young individuals’ first interaction with New Jersey’s juvenile justice system. There are potential defenses to each of these charges, and your New Jersey juvenile lawyer can use the law to protect you or your child to the greatest extent possible. Trespassing and Vandalism – Trespassing and vandalism are common charges in juvenile proceedings as well. Here too, alleged juvenile offenders can potentially have a variety of different defenses depending upon the circumstances involved, and avoiding unnecessary consequences requires the legal advice and representation of an experienced juvenile attorney. Computer and Internet-Related Offenses – Hacking, identity theft, credit card fraud, stalking, bullying, harassment and other types of computer and Internet-related charges can lead to severe consequences for... - Published: 2025-10-08 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/ New Jersey Family Lawyers with Experience and Sensitivity to Your Needs Family law cases can be among the most important, emotional, and contentious legal matters that we encounter. For this reason, from divorce to paternity, from prenuptial agreements to visitation rights, you can count on our firm to thoroughly evaluate your case, give you honest answers to your most difficult questions, and aggressively advocate on your behalf. The New Jersey famil law attorneys at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , provide comprehensive family law services to clients in the following types of cases: Alimony – If you are involved in a divorce, you may be entitled to an alimony award, which is payment from your former spouse for support. Your New Jersey divorce lawyer can represent you in seeking alimony and help determine the amount and duration of any alimony. Child Custody – A child custody case is one of the most emotional and difficult types of cases that you can face. In a child custody proceeding, a judge can determine where a child should live based on the best interest of the child. Child Support – As your NJ divorce attorney, we will help you calculate the correct amount of child support in your case. We also can represent you in enforcing, modifying, or terminating your child support. College Expenses – In addition to child support, a parent may be responsible for a child’s college expenses. The amount of each parent’s contribution to a child’s college education differs according to a variety of factors set out by law. Division of Youth and Family Services Matters – Under New Jersey law, the Division of Youth and Family Services (DYFS) must investigate all allegations of possible child abuse or neglect. As a result, you may need the services of a New Jersey DYFS lawyer to help protect your rights to your children. Divorce – Going through divorce proceedings is likely to be a lengthy and emotional process that may involve many different legal issues, including property division, alimony, child custody, visitation, and child support. Domestic Violence – Unfortunately, many family law situations involve allegations of domestic violence, which includes any crime committed in a family or dating relationship. Extremely serious consequences such as restraining orders and even jail time can result from situations involving domestic violence. Emancipation of Minors – In general, a child is emancipated when he or she turns 18 or graduates from high school. However, a child may not be emancipated if still attending college. You may need the assistance of a NJ divorce lawyer in order to determine emancipation. Paternity – When a child is born to unmarried parents, a paternity action is necessary to establish the legal father for the child, as well as child custody, visitation, and child support. Prenuptial Agreements – Some people choose to enter into prenuptial or premarital agreements before getting married in order to protect any assets that they owned prior to the marriage. Property Settlement Agreements – One of the most important issues in a divorce proceeding is the division of property. In many cases, the spouses can more easily reach a property settlement agreement with the help of a New Jersey divorce attorney. Visitation Rights – In any divorce or paternity proceeding, one parent typically receives primary physical custody of a child, and the other parent will have visitation rights to the child. A NJ divorce attorney can help you explore and pursue various visitation and custody scenarios. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our NJ divorce attorneys can assist you in any type of family... - Published: 2025-10-08 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/expungements/ Clear Your Record with the Help of a New Jersey Expungement Lawyer from Helmer Legal Many individuals have experienced the disappointment of being rejected from a good job when the prospective employer learns of the applicant's prior arrest(s) and/or conviction(s). Successfully having your criminal record expunged can avoid this problem. Once a record is expunged under New Jersey law, the arrest(s) and conviction(s) are treated as if they never occurred. This process allows you to truthfully state on a job application or to a prospective employer that you have never been arrested or convicted of anything! After an expungement, if the police stop you and check your name, they will no longer find your past criminal charges/convictions. Until an expungement, that information will appear on a routine check. This is just one of the reasons why it is so important to have an experienced expungement lawyer on your side. Expungement is the legal way to do the following: Virtually eliminate access to your criminal record Make it possible for you to answer with a truthful "no" to the question, "Have you ever been arrested or convicted? " Why Should You Get Your Criminal Record Expunged? The New Jersey Revised Statutes define expungement as “the extraction and isolation of all records on file within any court, detention or correctional facility, law enforcement or criminal justice agency concerning a person’s detection, apprehension, arrest, detention, trial or disposition of an offense within the criminal justice system. ” So, what does this mean, exactly? Let’s break it down: Extraction and Isolation – An expungement starts with the “extraction and isolation” of records. This means that the records are pulled out of New Jersey’s public records system, and they are stored in such a way that they are no longer generally accessible to police, prosecutors or the public. Of All Records - Next, an expungement covers all records on file with “any court, detention or correctional facility, law enforcement or criminal justice agency. ” If there are records anywhere within the New Jersey criminal justice system related to your criminal history, they are subject to being expunged. Concerning Your Criminal Past – Finally, the records that will be expunged include those concerning your “detection, apprehension, arrest, detention, trial or [the] disposition of an offense within the criminal justice system. ” This means that an expungement erases not only your conviction but all records of your interactions with the police and the New Jersey criminal courts. In short, an expungement erases your criminal record. It gives you a clean slate. Once you hire a NJ expungement attorney to get your criminal record expunged, it is as though the matters that were previously on your record never happened. This means that your criminal record will no longer be available (unless it can be found on the internet) to: Employers Landlords Banks Credit bureaus Background check companies Colleges and universities Police Security clearances Your friends, neighbors, or any other person Note that the expungement is included on a special list accessible for very limited purposes such as applications for employment with law enforcement or the judiciary. Crucially, once your record is expunged, you are also allowed to answer “no” when asked if you have ever been charged with or convicted of a criminal offense. No company should ask you to disclose your expunged criminal past—this is prohibited under New Jersey law with very few exceptions. Additionally, if anyone else reveals your criminal history, that person can be charged with a crime under Section 2C:52-30 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes. What Are Sealed Records? In certain circumstances, you... - Published: 2025-10-06 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/workers-compensation/ In the state of New Jersey, the Division of Workers’ Compensation administers the New Jersey Workers’ Compensation Act by: “ensuring that workers receive fair and timely workers’ compensation benefits for work-related injuries and illnesses from their employers and/or insurance carriers; enforcing the law that requires employers to secure workers’ compensation insurance coverage from commercial insurance carriers or self-insurance programs; providing certain benefit payments to injured workers who are totally and permanently disabled as a result of their last work-related injury or illness combined with the worker’s pre-existing disabilities. These benefits commence at the conclusion of the payment of benefits from the worker’s employer. ” New Jersey Workers’ Compensation Insurance All New Jersey employers are required to have workers’ compensation insurance including: Corporations: Corporations operating or conducting business in New Jersey are required to maintain workers’ compensation insurance or be approved for self-insurance. Even out of state corporations must maintain the requisite insurance if they have New Jersey employees or conduct business in the state. Partnership/LLC: If one or more individuals, other than partners or members of the LLC, perform services in the state of New Jersey, the partnership or LLC must maintain workers’ compensation insurance or be approved for self-insurance. Small Business: If a sole proprietorship has an individual other than the principal owner performing business in the state of New Jersey, it is necessary for the company to maintain workers’ compensation insurance or be approved for self-insurance. In most cases, workers’ compensation is the only remedy available to an injured employee or the members of their family. An experienced New Jersey workers compensation attorney can review your situation and determine what legal remedies are available. Employment Related Illnesses and Injuries A workers’ compensation policy provides coverage for the following as long as the injury or occupational illness occurred in the course of employment: Injury caused by a sudden accident; Injuries due to repeated physical activity during employment; Illnesses due to exposure to chemicals and other harmful products; Physical conditions and illnesses that are aggravated by workplace conditions. Employees are protected by workers’ compensation as long as the injury or illness happened “in the course of employment. ” N. J. S. A. 34:15-7 provides in part: “When employer and employee shall by agreement, either express or implied, as hereinafter provided, accept the provisions of this article, compensation for personal injuries to, or for the death of, such employee by accident arising out of and in the course of employment shall be made by the employer without regard to the negligence of the employer, according to the schedule contained in sections 34:15-12 and 34:15-13. ” The term “arising out of and in the course of employment” refers to the origin of the accident in connection with the employment. Because the analysis is complex, involving a review of the risk that gave rise to the injury and whether or not the risk was contemplated as an incident of the employment, it is important to have a New Jersey workers’ comp lawyer review the specifics of your potential claim. Your New Jersey Workers Compensation Lawyer Will Outline Your Disability Benefits Eligibility New Jersey Disability Benefits The role of New Jersey disability benefits is to compensate an individual for wages lost when a work related injury or illness makes it impossible to continue working. New Jersey law requires that all employers, who are not otherwise covered by federal programs, maintain workers’ compensation coverage or be approved for self-insurance. If an employment contract is executed in New Jersey or work is complete in New Jersey, workers’ compensation coverage is required even for out of state... - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/mediation/ For Business Law, Family Law and Other Matters We provide comprehensive mediation services for businesses and individuals in New Jersey. Our lawyers serve as both third-party neutrals and advocates in mediation proceedings, placing particular emphasis on helping parties come to terms by understanding one another’s points of view. Mediation is a collaborative process, and the more the parties are willing to listen, the more likely they are to achieve an amicable resolution that allows them to move forward. Whether you are looking for a mediator in New Jersey or you are in need of legal counsel for a business or family-related mediation proceeding, we have the experience needed to help you (or your client) avoid unnecessary litigation. Several of our lawyers have decades of relevant experience, and we can pair you with a mediator or advocate who has specific experience in your area of need. Our New Jersey Mediation Services We provide mediation services for business disputes and family law matters in New Jersey. As mediators, we take a forward-thinking and unbiased approach to helping parties find a way to come to terms. Our mediators use a variety of tactics and strategies to bring parties together and get them on speaking terms, and then they focus on facilitating good-faith negotiations while providing suggestions for potential compromises and creative alternatives when warranted. Mediators for Business Disputes Our New Jersey business mediation practice encompasses all types of business-related disputes. This included disputes between business partners, disputes between companies, and disputes between employers and employees. We have experience representing brokers and investors in securities-related disputes as well. Attorneys at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. are available to serve as mediators in matters including: Commercial contract disputes Construction disputes Employment disputes FINRA disputes and securities losses Insurance coverage disputes Mediators for Divorces and Other Family Law Matters We also provide mediation services for divorces and other family law matters in New Jersey. When divorces and other family law matters lead to impasses or contentious disputes, mediation can be an effective tool for finding common ground and avoiding the need to go to court. Whether in the context of a divorce or in any other set of circumstances, our family law mediators are available to serve as third-party neutrals for disputes involving: Property and debt division Child custody and parenting plans Financial support (i. e. , child support and alimony) Post-divorce and post-separation disputes Grandparent custody, emancipation and other family-related legal matters Experienced Advocates and Counselors for Businesses and Individuals Along with serving as mediators, our attorneys also serve as advocates and counselors for businesses and individuals in mediation. If you (or your business) is facing a dispute and you are interested in resolving the dispute as efficiently and amicably as possible, mediation could be the best path forward. Our attorneys can help you understand your options, and we can help you choose the best option based on your individual circumstances. While the goal of mediation is to reach an amicable resolution, we always advise our clients with their best interests in mind. During the mediation process, your attorney will work with you to evaluate your options and consider reasonable opportunities for compromise. But we will also tell you when a compromise is not in your (or your business’s) best interests, and if the other side isn’t willing to come to an agreement on fair terms, we will not hesitate to help you protect your (or your business’s) legal rights in court if necessary. What to Expect in Mediation What can you expect in mediation? Mediation is a unique process that involves negotiating with... - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-traffic-court-lawyer/traffic-tickets-and-failure-to-appear/ Why You Need a New Traffic Ticket Lawyer to Represent You In New Jersey, traffic tickets can lead to serious consequences. Not only can the ticket itself lead to points and other penalties, but, if you are required to appear in court and fail to do so, you could lose your driving privileges, and the judge could even issue a warrant for your arrest. Regardless of why you got pulled over, regardless of the type of ticket you received, and regardless of whether you need to (or already failed to) appear in court, it is important that you speak with a New Jersey traffic ticket lawyer about your situation. There are ways to fight New Jersey traffic tickets and protect yourself following a failure to appear – but you need an experienced lawyer on your side. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our New Jersey traffic violation attorneys have been handling traffic ticket and “failure to appear” cases for decades, and we can use our knowledge and experience to protect you to the fullest extent possible. Failure to Appear for a New Jersey Traffic Ticket Most people assume that they can simply pay for the ticket and move on when they receive a traffic ticket in New Jersey. While this is an option in some cases (although it is not an option we recommend), with certain traffic tickets, you are required to appear in court. Every traffic ticket issued in New Jersey contains a box on its left-hand side. Next to this box, written in red, the ticket says, “Court Appearance Required. ” If this box is checked, then you are legally required to appear in court to respond to your ticket. Your ticket will also state your court date and the location of the court at which you are required to appear. You must show up at the correct court, and you must be there on time. While you have the option to appear pro se (without an attorney), we strongly recommend that you hire a New Jersey traffic ticket lawyer to represent you. What are the Consequences of a Failure to Appear for a Traffic Ticket? If you have a mandatory appearance as a result of your New Jersey traffic ticket and you fail to appear, the consequences can be substantial. It doesn’t matter why you were unable to appear – whether you didn’t realize you had to go to court or you got stuck in traffic on the way – you can face the same consequences. Following a failure to appear, the judge has three options: Issue a notice of your failure to appear with instructions for correcting your failure; Suspend your driving privileges; or, Issue a warrant for your arrest. If the judge issues a notice and you do not comply with the instructions for correcting your failure to appear, then the judge can subsequently issue a warrant for your arrest. While you can face severe consequences due to failing to appear in response to your New Jersey traffic ticket, you have options to correct your failure to appear as well. When you contact Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , one of our New Jersey traffic violation attorneys will promptly review the facts of your case and determine what options you have available. If it is not too late, our attorneys can reopen your case and fight your traffic ticket while also seeking to keep you out of jail due to your failure to appear. Our New Jersey Traffic Ticket Lawyer Warns You to Avoid These Other Common Mistakes While failing to appear... - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/inaccuracies-with-the-nj-alcotest-breathalyzer-readings/ In New Jersey, the breath test used to detect a person’s blood alcohol level is conducted via the Dräger Alcotest® 7110 Breathalyzer. Simply operating a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration of 0. 08% or above is a violation of the law, whether you show signs of physical impairment or not. The New Jersey Supreme Court has established strict requirements for how to maintain the breath testing equipment as well as the manner in which a breath test is administered in order to have the level of confidence in the readings to allow them to be admissible. When those protocols are not complied with, the confidence in the accuracy of the readings is eroded. Challenging the Results of the Alcotest Though the Alcotest was deemed reliable by the New Jersey Supreme Court, inaccuracies with the Breathalyzer could occur due to human error. Certain conditions must be met in order for the accuracy the BAC reading to be preserved. Some examples include: The calibration of the Alcotest The cleanliness and maintenance of the device The timeliness of the test’s administration The training received by the test’s administrator Overall, the Alcotest is a sensitive machine that must be handled properly. If you have any concerns regarding the administration of your Breathalyzer test, you need to contact one of our top New Jersey DWI attorneys. Three lawyers on our DUI team have been trained in the Dräger Alcotest, with John Dell’Aquilo having received the same certification that the State Police Coordinators receive. Whether you refused the Breathalyzer or you simply believe your results were inaccurate, contact our firm today. Please call 1-877-HELMER1 or submit your case online. We’re available 7 days a week. Five Most Common DUI Myths Over 20,000 New Jersey Convictions May Now Be Invalid More than 20,000 DWI convictions in New Jersey may now be null and void due to human error. On November 13, 2018, the New Jersey Supreme Court decided State v. Eileen Cassidy. This case arose out of the allegation that a State Police Breath Test Coordinator failed to use a thermometer traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) during the calibration process for Alcotest machines. This means that false blood alcohol readings may have led to thousands of improper guilty verdicts and conviction. Criminal charges against the Breath Test Coordinator, Sergeant Marc Dennis, are pending. After a long evidentiary hearing before a Special Master, the Supreme Court made several significant rulings in this case. The Court held that proper and complete protocols must be adhered to when the State calibrates the Draeger Alcotest 7110 MK-3 breath testing machine. During that procedure, NIST-traceable thermometers also must be used to ensure reliably in breath test results, otherwise the results are inadmissible. Because the Breath Test Coordinator did not properly perform this step, tests performed on machines he was responsible for calibrating, the State cannot prove that the machine was operating properly. Impact of Court Decision on New Jersey DWI Convictions The State must notify defendants affected by machines not calibrated with a NIST-traceable thermometer. The individuals had either pleaded guilty to drinking and driving or had a DWI hearing. Accordingly, these victims may have faced consequences such as jail sentences, fines, license suspensions and other penalties. Additionally, affected individuals may still appeal their prior conviction, as the typical five year statute of limitations has been relaxed for these victims. This NJ court decision calls into question more than 20,000 drunk driving convictions between 2008 and 2015. Even after the State became aware of this misconduct, it failed to notify affected victims. Now, after being... - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-traffic-court-lawyer/traffic-violations/ Experienced Defense Lawyers Handling Traffic Violations Throughout New Jersey If you received a traffic ticket in New Jersey, fighting your ticket could mean the difference between paying minimal costs and paying thousands of dollars in state-imposed surcharges and increased insurance premiums. It could also mean the difference between protecting your driver’s license and finding a new way to get everywhere you need to go. Don't face the extensive consequences alone. Let a New Jersey traffic violation lawyer at Helmer Legal prepare your best defense and outline your options. Our defense lawyers represent clients charged with traffic violations in all New Jersey municipal courts. Whether this is your first speeding ticket or you are facing jail time as a repeat DUI offender, our lawyers will handle your case with the same diligent and detail-oriented approach. We will identify all available grounds for arguing against the charge (or charges) against you, and we will take advantage of all available opportunities to resolve your New Jersey traffic violation case in your favor. Have You Committed a New Jersey Traffic Violation? While most people are familiar with common driving offenses like speeding, reckless driving, and driving under the influence (DUI), there are numerous other traffic violations under New Jersey law. Most people are not aware of all of the laws that exist; however, this does not provide a defense to culpability. Our defense lawyers have experience representing clients charged with all types of New Jersey traffic violations, including: Speeding Careless driving Commercial driver’s license (CDL) violations Cell phone violations Driving on a suspended license Driving while intoxicated or under the influence (DWI or DUI) Driving without insurance Driving without a license Driving without registration Improper passing Improper U-turns Reckless driving Red light violations Stop sign violations Tailgating Turn signal violations Certain traffic violations are penalized on a tiered system in New Jersey, and repeat offenders can face enhanced or additional penalties. For example, speeding up to 14 MPH over the limit carries one point, speeding 15 to 29 MPH over the limit carries four points, and speeding 30 MPH or more over the limit carries five points. The fines and surcharges (and insurance premium increases) go up at each tier as well. Under New Jersey’s point system, repeat offenders can lose their license after as few as three tickets (even if all three tickets are not for the same traffic violation). For serious offenses such as DUI, jail time is a possibility as well, and the fines and other penalties increase substantially for each subsequent offense within a 10-year period. Even if you know you were violating the law when the police pulled you over, you could still have defenses available. Additionally, by simply entering a not-guilty plea rather than mailing in your fine (which amounts to a guilty plea), you are setting yourself up to be able to negotiate a plea deal for a reduced charge. A New Jersey traffic violation lawyer can help you understand what is at risk and what you need to do in order to protect yourself from years’ worth of unnecessary consequences. Aren’t Traffic Violations Minor? How Bad Can They Be? Traffic violations are heard exclusively in municipal court, which means you will not have the chance to plead your case before a jury. But just because traffic violations are heard in municipal court as opposed to superior court does not mean the consequences can’t be significant. The penalties for driving offenses can range from a fine of a few hundred dollars all the way up to substantial jail time and monetary penalties in the thousands of dollars.... - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/sexual-assault-megans-law-and-other-sex-crimes/nj-computer-and-internet-crime-defense-lawyers/ New Jersey’s criminal code outlines a number of criminal offenses that can be charged in relation to the use of computers and internet pornography. While many computer crimes are charged as fourth or third-degree offenses (carrying up to 18-month and five-year prison sentences, respectively), the law specifies several aggravating factors that can elevate these crimes to second and first-degree offenses. Computer and Internet Crimes in New Jersey Under Section 2C:20-25 of the New Jersey Statutes, it constitutes “computer criminal activity” to purposefully or knowingly and without authorization: Access any data, software, computer system or computer network (a third-degree offense); Alter, damage or destroy any data, software, computer system or computer network, including denials of service and service interruptions (a second-degree offense); Accessing or attempting to access any computer system or computer information to commit fraud or obtain services, money, property, or personal information (a third-degree offense, unless the value obtained or sought exceeds $5,000, in which case the crime is charged as a second-degree offense); Obtain, take, copy or use any computer system or computer information (a third-degree offense, unless the information obtained contains personal, medical, government or other confidential information or exceeds $5,000 in value, in which case the crime is charged as a second-degree offense); or, Access and recklessly alter, damage or destroy any computer system or computer information (a fourth-degree offense, unless the value of the damage exceeds $5,000, in which case the crime is charged as a third-degree offense). State and federal laws also impose severe penalties for internet crimes involving children and child pornography. These crimes include: Possession and distribution of child pornography Soliciting sex from a minor over the internet Internet fraud, bank fraud and other offenses that are not necessarily specific to minors or internet pornography Factors that Can Elevate Computer and Internet Crimes to First-Degree Offenses With respect to the computer crimes outlined in Section 2C:20-25, the following aggravating factors can lead to these crimes being charged as first-degree offenses: An “interruption or impairment of public communication, transportation, supply of water, gas or power, or other public service,” that (a) affects 10 or more locations, (b) lasts for at least two hours, or (c) creates a risk of death or significant bodily injury to any person; Causing damages or loss in excess of $250,000; or, Causing significant bodily injury to any person. First-degree offenses carry possible prison sentences of 10 to 20 years and up to $200,000 in fines. Section 2C:20-25 also specifies that individuals convicted of first-degree offenses must serve one third to one half of their prison sentences without eligibility for parole. In all cases, individuals convicted of internet pornography and other sex-related computer crimes can face a variety of other penalties as well. Internet Sex Crimes Internet sex crimes are complicated in nature and unfortunately, often surrounded by a stigma for both victims and the accused. Being charged with such an offense can ruin your reputation, even if you are innocent. With serious consequences, from fines and possible jail time to mandatory registration as a sex offender, it is important to start building a defense as soon as possible. The attorneys at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. handle complex cases, including revenge porn, invasion of privacy, sexting, child pornography and more. We passionately defend the wrongly accused and provide aggressive representation for victims of these serious crimes. Sexting Mobile and smartphones make it easier now more than ever to communicate and share information. However, this has led to an increase in internet sex crimes like sexting. Sexting is defined as the sending or receiving of sexually explicit content,... - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/driver-rights-after-dui-arrest/ Did the police violate your rights before, during, or after your drunk driving arrest? If so, this may provide a defense to your DUI/DWI charge. As a United States citizen and a driver in the State of New Jersey, you have important rights when the police pull you over. Knowing your rights can help you make smart decisions on the side of the road; or if it is too late for that, understanding whether your rights have been violated will be critical to building the strongest possible defense for your DUI/DWI trial. If the police violated your rights, this could provide a defense to your DUI/DWI charge. This is true even if there is no question that you were driving while impaired or intoxicated. Violations of suspects’ rights can lead to evidence being deemed inadmissible, and this can lead to prosecutors lacking the evidence they need to meet their burden of proof. Your Rights as a Driver in New Jersey You Have the Right to Be Free from Unreasonable Searches and Seizures. Under the Fourth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution, you have the right not to be stopped without reasonable suspicion, and the police cannot arrest you without probable cause. The police must have a specific reason for pulling you over (i. e. you were speeding or drifting onto the shoulder), and they cannot place you under arrest you unless the evidence suggests that you are guilty of DUI/DWI. The Fourth Amendment also entitles you not to consent to a search of your vehicle. If the arresting officer searches your vehicle without your consent (and without a warrant), any evidence obtained may be inadmissible in your DUI/DWI case. You Have the Right to Remain Silent. When you are pulled over on suspicion of drunk driving, the police officer who stops you will ask you lots of questions: How much have you had to drink? Where were you drinking? Do you have any alcohol in the vehicle? You do not have to answer these questions, and you should not do so. You have the right to remain silent, and you need to resist the officer’s attempts to get you to say things that can be used against you. You Have the Right to an Attorney. From the moment you are pulled over, you have the right to legal representation. This means that you can refuse to speak with the officer or take any field sobriety tests (FSTs) without your attorney present. You Have the Right to a Clear Explanation of Field Sobriety Test (FST) Procedures. If you consent to taking the field sobriety tests (FSTs), you are entitled to a clear explanation of the testing procedures. If the arresting officer does not accurately explain how you are supposed to perform the tests, your test results may be deemed inadmissible at trial. You Have the Right to Refuse the FSTs. Not only do you have the right to a clear explanation of the FST procedures, but you also have the right to refuse to take the FSTs. While you cannot refuse the Alcotest (more on this below), you are well within your rights to politely decline to perform the walk-and-turn, horizontal gaze nystagmus, and one-leg stand tests. You Have the Right to Leave if You are Not Under Arrest. If you are not being arrested, you have the right to move on with your day. The police cannot detain you if they do not have probable cause to make an arrest. You Have the Right to Be Read Your Rights. If the police wish to interrogate you while in custody, they... - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/common-mistakes-after-a-dui-arrest/ With the severe penalties for DUI convictions in New Jersey (including the possibility of a 30-day jail sentence for a first-time offense), individuals facing drunk driving charges must be extremely careful to avoid mistakes that could jeopardize their legal defense. Here is a list of 7 mistakes to avoid, prepared by the DUI defense attorneys at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. DUI Mistake #1: Refusing an Alcotest (Breathalyzer Test) Under New Jersey’s “implied consent” law, refusing to submit to a breath test (using the Alcotest device) can have serious consequences. If it is not too late, do not refuse the breath test, and follow these additional recommendations for dealing with the police during your DUI arrest. What if you refused the breath test during your DUI traffic stop? Refusing the breath test will result in a charge for an implied consent violation (or DUI refusal) in addition to your DUI charge. If you are convicted of a DUI refusal, you can face a 12-month driver’s license suspension, insurance surcharges, and other penalties even if you are not convicted of DUI. Our DUI defense attorneys can handle your DUI refusal case in addition to defending you against the state’s allegations of drunk driving. DUI Mistake #2: Assuming Alcotest Results are Accurate If you blow above a 0. 08 blood alcohol content (BAC) on the Alcotest (or above 0. 04 percent if you were driving a commercial vehicle), do not assume that the results are accurate. You have the right to seek independent testing, and there are a number of ways our attorneys can challenge your Alcotest results. How can you challenge your Alcotest results? Even if you did not have your BAC independently tested, our DUI defense attorneys could still have several options for challenging your Alcotest results. For example, we may show that the device had not recently been calibrated, or we may be able to argue that the test was not administered properly. In many cases, successfully challenging the Alcotest results can be enough on its own to prevent a DUI conviction. DUI Mistake #3: Assuming You are Guilty Never assume you are guilty. New Jersey’s DUI laws are harsh, but they are also complicated, and oftentimes individuals charged with drunk driving offenses will have numerous defenses available. Additionally, even if you were driving above the legal limit, police misconduct and other mistakes could still provide defenses that allow you to avoid a conviction. What will happen if you assume you are guilty? If you assume you are guilty and choose not to fight your DUI charge, you will face unnecessary long-term consequences. Not only will you be at risk for facing the maximum penalties for a DUI charge, but having a DUI on your record will negatively impact your life long after you have served your sentence. Our attorneys can determine what defenses you have available, and we can use our experience to seek to mitigate the consequences of your arrest. DUI Mistake #4: Ignoring Your DUI Charge One of the biggest mistakes you can make after a drunk driving arrest is to ignore your DUI charge. If you do nothing, your charge will not go away, and failing to appear in court can have consequences which include additional charges and having a warrant issued for your arrest. What if you failed to appear in court for your New Jersey DUI charge? If you skipped your DUI hearing, it will be important for you to promptly speak with an attorney. You could be facing serious consequences, but it may be possible to mitigate or avoid these consequences... - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/new-jersey-and-united-states-dui-dwi-statistics/ It is without question that drunk driving continues to be a major problem in the United States. Based on data published by the New Jersey Department of Law & Public Safety, of the approximately 30,000 motor vehicle fatalities in the United States each year, 31 percent involve alcohol-impaired driving. On average, someone dies in an alcohol-related accident every hour, and many more suffer life-changing injuries. While drunk driving needs to stop, those charged with DUI/DWI offenses deserve the protection afforded by experienced legal representation. If you have been charged with an alcohol-related traffic offense in New Jersey, we encourage you to contact us for a confidential consultation. New Jersey DUI/DWI Statistics The following are among the most noteworthy DUI/DWI statistics published by the New Jersey State Police, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD): Driving while intoxicated was listed as a contributing factor in 118 out of 522 fatal car crashes (22 percent) in New Jersey in 2015. 28 percent of drivers killed and nearly 20 percent of drivers who survived alcohol-involved accidents in 2015 tested positive for alcohol consumption. This means that the vast majority of drivers killed in alcohol-involved accidents are not the ones who are alcohol-impaired. Nearly 80 percent of drunk drivers killed in accidents tested positive for a blood alcohol content (BAC) level of 0. 08 percent or higher. The vast majority of accidents in which drunk drivers are killed (33 out of 51 killed in 2015) involve collisions with fixed objects. Pedestrian collisions are the most common fatal alcohol-impaired accidents (170 out of 522 fatal accidents in 2015). The majority of fatal alcohol-related crashes in New Jersey occur on state and county roads. New Jersey’s interstates see relatively few fatal drunk driving accidents (32 fatal accidents in 2015). Drivers in their twenties and between the ages of 50 and 64 are the most likely to cause fatal alcohol-related accidents. Teenage drivers account for a smaller, but not insignificant, percentage of drunk driving fatalities (59 fatal accidents in 2015). Drunk driving fatalities cost New Jersey taxpayers an estimated $992 million every year. According to a CDC study, 1. 5 percent of New Jersey drivers report driving after having too much to drink at least once within the past 30 days. This is slightly lower than the national average of 1. 9 percent. United States DUI/DWI Statistics On a national level, according to the most recent data from the Department of Law & Public Safety: Approximately 30 percent of fatal crashes on weekends involve alcohol, compared to 15 percent of fatal crashes during the week. Motorcycle riders have the highest rate of alcohol-involved fatalities (27 percent), followed by car and truck drivers (23 percent and 22 percent, respectively). Drivers between the age of 21 and 24 are the most likely to cause a fatal alcohol-involved accident. More than one million drivers are arrested for alcohol and drug-related traffic offenses annually. Fatal drunk driving accidents are on the rise. Discuss Your Case with an Experienced New Jersey DUI/DWI Defense Lawyer These statistics mean that prosecutors in New Jersey are seeking harsh penalties against drivers charged with DUI/DWI. As a result, if you have been arrested for drunk driving in New Jersey, you need an experienced attorney on your side. To discuss your case with a DUI/DWI defense lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , call 1-877-435-6371 or request a free confidential consultation online today. - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/new-jersey-dui-lawyers-for-commercial-cdl-drivers/ “Your Commercial Driver License (CDL) is at risk if you are convicted of any violations – even those involving non-commercial motor vehicles. ” This statement from the Motor Vehicle Commission highlights the risks facing commercial drivers who get arrested for drunk driving in the State of New Jersey. Of course, for commercial drivers, losing your CDL is just one of the many serious and long-term consequences that can follow a DUI/DWI arrest. Fines, surcharges, loss of your non-commercial driving privileges, jail time and other penalties could all be on the table as well. New Jersey’s 0. 04 Percent Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Limit for Commercial Drivers While most drivers over the age of 21 in New Jersey are subject to a BAC standard of 0. 08 percent, for commercial drivers, the standard is half of that: 0. 04 percent. If you are pulled over while driving a commercial vehicle and your BAC is 0. 04 percent or above, you can be arrested even though you would be under the legal limit if you were driving your own car, motorcycle or SUV. New Jersey Statute 39:3-10. 13 states: “Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a person shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle in this State with an alcohol concentration of 0. 04% or more, or while under the influence of a controlled substance. ” As you can see, the 0. 04 percent BAC standard under New Jersey law only applies while you are operating a commercial vehicle. If the police pull you over in your personal vehicle, the ordinary 0. 08 percent standard still applies. Additional DUI Penalties for Commercial Drivers However, while the BAC standards vary for commercial and non-commercial vehicles, it is important to note that the enhanced DUI penalties for commercial drivers apply regardless of the vehicle they are driving at the time of their arrest. If you hold a CDL and you get arrested for drunk driving in New Jersey (at either the 0. 04 percent or the 0. 08 percent standard), you will be subject to the following penalties in addition to the standard penalties for a New Jersey DUI: First Offense – Your CDL will be suspended for one year. Second Offense – Your CDL will be permanently revoked. Of course, as a commercial driver, losing your CDL has implications far beyond those most people face when they lose their driving privileges. Not only your current job, but your entire career could be in jeopardy if you get convicted of DUI. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we understand what is at stake for commercial drivers accused of drunk driving, and we provide focused and strategic representation designed to protect our clients’ futures to the greatest extent possible. Discuss Your NJ Drunk Driving Charge with an Experienced Attorney For more information about defending yourself against a DUI charge as a commercial driver, schedule a free confidential initial consultation at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. You can call us 24/7 at 1-877-435-6371, or contact us online and we will respond as soon as possible. - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/consequences-of-refusing-a-dui-breath-test-in-new-jersey/ In New Jersey, refusing to submit to an Alcotest (breathalyzer test) after a DUI/DWI traffic stop is an offense that can lead to severe penalties in addition to the penalties for drunk driving. If you refused to take a breath test, it is critical that you speak with an attorney who knows the law and can help minimize the consequences of your arrest. “Implied Consent” Under New Jersey Law The penalties for refusing an Alcotest in New Jersey are based on the law of “implied consent. ” Under New Jersey Statute 39:4-50. 2: “Any person who operates a motor vehicle on any public road, street or highway or quasi-public area in [New Jersey] shall be deemed to have given his consent to the taking of samples of his breath for the purpose of making chemical tests to determine the content of alcohol in his blood; provided, however, that the taking of samples is made ... at the request of a police officer who has reasonable grounds to believe that such person has been operating a motor vehicle [while intoxicated]. ” In other words, simply by driving on the public roads of New Jersey, you become legally obligated to submit to a breath test if a police officer has “reasonable grounds” to believe that you have been driving while intoxicated. While there are benefits to refusing a breath test in some states, we generally recommend that drivers agree to take a breath test when pulled over for DUI/DWI in New Jersey. DUI Breath Test Refusals: License Suspension, Financial Penalties and Mandatory Education If you refuse an Alcotest in New Jersey, you can be charged with violating the “implied consent” law in addition to being charged with driving while intoxicated. This means that you can face penalties (and conviction) for two separate offenses. The penalties for refusing to take a breathalyzer test in New Jersey include: DUI Refusal, First Offense: License Suspension – 7 to 12 months Financial Penalties – $300 to $500 in fines plus $275 in fees Surcharge – $1,000 per year for three years Mandatory Education – Minimum of 12 hours at an Intoxicated Driving Resource Center (IDRC) Mandatory Education Fee – $230 per day DUI Refusal, Second Offense: License Suspension – 24 months Financial Penalties – $500 to $1,000 in fines plus $275 in fees Surcharge – $1,000 per year for three years Mandatory Education – Minimum of 12 hours at an IDRC Mandatory Education Fee – $230 per day DUI Refusal, Third and Subsequent Offenses: License Suspension – 10 to 20 years Financial Penalties – $1,000 fine plus $275 in fees Surcharge – $1,500 per year for three years Mandatory Education – Minimum of 12 hours at an IDRC Mandatory Education Fee – $230 per day In addition to the above-mentioned penalties, you will also be required to install an Ignition Interlock Device (IID). These penalties can increase substantially (e. g. , up to a 24-month license suspension and $1,000 in fines for a first offense) for DUI/DWI arrests in school zones. Speak with a New Jersey DUI/DWI Defense Lawyer Today If you refused a breath test after being stopped for DUI/DWI in New Jersey and would like to speak with an attorney, contact the law offices of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. To speak with one of our experienced defense lawyers in confidence, call 1-877-435-6371 or request an appointment online today. - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/dui-defenses2/ A New Jersey conviction for driving under the influence carries many serious and even life altering consequences including: Significant fines; State imposed surcharges; Time in jail; Insurance surcharges; The installation of an ignition interlock breathalyzer; Suspension of driving privileges. In order to avoid or minimize these consequences, it is imperative that you contact a New Jersey DUI lawyer to investigate your case, conduct discovery and present the best defense or defenses possible on your behalf. Key Defense Strategies in DUI/DWI Cases in New Jersey While each case is unique, in many cases, individuals facing DUI/DWI charges will have several defenses available. Here are some of the top ways to avoid a drunk driving conviction in New Jersey: 1. Prove You Were Not Impaired We say “prove,” but really all you need is to raise enough questions about the prosecution’s proof to cast a reasonable doubt in the mind of the judge (all DUI/DWI cases in New Jersey involve bench trials—you do not have a right to trial by jury). If your blood alcohol content (BAC) test results are the prosecution’s evidence, was the Alcotest calibrated? Was your test administered properly? Did your BAC rise after you got pulled over? These are just a few of the types of issues your lawyer will investigate in order to challenge the prosecution’s evidence. 2. Have the Prosecution’s Evidence Suppressed If the prosecution’s evidence is strong, do you have grounds to have it suppressed (excluded) from your case? If the police stopped you without reasonable suspicion, arrested you without probable cause or otherwise violated your Constitutional rights, any evidence they collected (such as Alcotest results or self-incriminating statements) may be inadmissible in your trial. 3. Present Evidence of a False Positive BAC Test Result Research has shown that several non-alcoholic substances can generate false positive BAC test results. There are various things that may invalidate a BAC test, such as certain types of dental work, mouth jewelry, and RFI-emitting devices. 4. Plead to a Lesser Charge If there is a reasonable chance that you could face a conviction at trial, your best option may be to plead to a different charge. While you cannot plea bargain a DUI/DWI case in New Jersey, if the State’s case isn’t bulletproof, the prosecutor may dismiss the DUI and allow you to plead to a different charge with less severe consequences. Note, however, that any such resolution would be subject to court approval. 5. Make Sure You Have a Sober Ride Home Of course, the best way to avoid a DUI/DWI is to avoid getting pulled over. If you are planning to go out drinking, make sure you have a sober ride home. This could be a designated driver, a rideshare service (such as Uber or Lyft), or another safe ride alternative. You Need a New Jersey DUI Lawyer From Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. A conviction for driving under the influence may be a traffic offense, but the ramifications are still serious. To avoid or minimize the legal consequences of a DUI conviction, it is critical to speak to a DUI attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. as soon as possible to begin building your defense. Contact our office today to discuss all of the legal defenses that might apply to your situation. - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/municipal-court/conditional-dismissal-program/ In New Jersey, if you are charged with certain minor offenses, you may have the opportunity for diversion to the conditional dismissal program. Conditional dismissals allow eligible defendants to avoid a criminal conviction and criminal record. Usually, if you are accepted in the conditional dismissal program, you agree not to commit any new offenses for a period of one (1) year. If you make it through that year, the original charges against you are dismissed, and you become eligible to immediately expunge (erase) that conviction from your criminal record. Conditional dismissal is only available for certain offenses, and those charged with serious crimes will not be considered for conditional dismissal. Defendants wishing to use the conditional dismissal program in municipal court must not previously have been convicted of any disorderly persons offenses, and must not have had a prior diversion. Conditional dismissal is also not available for drunk driving charges. For those that qualify, conditional dismissal (especially when combined with expungement) is an excellent alternative to traditional prosecution in municipal court. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we have over 400 years of combined experience, and have helped many people successfully complete diversionary options like the conditional dismissal program. Call us – problem solved. - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/wills/ Make Informed Decisions about Protecting Your Assets and Your Family with the Help of an Experienced New Jersey Estate Planning Lawyer Preparing a comprehensive estate plan serves several important purposes. From protecting your assets to protecting your loved ones from unnecessary costs and uncertainty, there are numerous reasons why it makes sense to have an estate plan regardless of your financial resources and family circumstances. By working with an experienced New Jersey estate planning attorney, you can put together a plan that meets your needs efficiently while also maintaining the flexibility required to make changes in the future. An Overview of Estate Planning in New Jersey When putting together your estate plan, it is important to think critically about all of the various issues involved. While preparing your estate plan does not have to be (and generally should not be) an overly-complicated process, you will want to make sure you address all of the issues that need to be addressed in order to make your plan as comprehensive as possible. For most people, these issues include: Protecting your assets during your lifetime Ensuring that your assets will be distributed as you desire Mitigating probate costs and tax liability Planning for incapacity Planning for your children’s needs Protecting Your Assets During Your Lifetime You have worked hard to earn what you own, and you want to make sure your assets will be available to you and your family for decades to come. When preparing an estate plan, there are several ways that you can achieve this objective. One option that many people choose is to place their assets into a revocable trust. A revocable trust is a versatile estate planning tool that takes assets out of your personal estate (which protects them from creditors in the event that you go into debt or get sued) while also allowing your family to avoid probate after your death. While there are restrictions on when and how individuals can shield assets from their creditors, our New Jersey estate planning lawyer can ensure that your assets are protected to the fullest extent possible. Ensuring that Your Assets Will Be Distributed as You Desire How do you want your assets to be distributed when you die? Do you want your spouse and children to take possession of your entire estate? Do you want to leave specific assets to specific people? Do you have charitable or philanthropic goals? For most people, addressing these types of questions is the core of the estate planning process. As we help you build your estate plan, we will ensure that you thoroughly consider all of the options you have available. Your attorney will also recommend estate planning tools that can be used to achieve your specific objectives. It is your estate plan, and you should decide what happens to your assets when you die. We can make sure your estate plan clearly outlines your final wishes and leaves no room for interpretation. Mitigating Probate Costs and Tax Liability Probate is the formal legal process for winding up a person’s final affairs. It can be costly and time-consuming, and it can also be largely avoided in many cases. When working with individuals to develop their estate plans, we help them utilize estate planning tools that will minimize the burdens of probate for their loved ones. For many people, tax planning is an important aspect of the estate planning process as well. Estate administration can trigger various tax consequences; but, with strategic planning, many people can preserve substantial wealth that would otherwise become due and payable to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Planning... - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/ Knowledgeable Advocacy From Your New Jersey Immigration Lawyer Immigration Law is a tricky legal area that leaves many individuals with unanswered questions. By enlisting the services of a New Jersey immigration lawyer at the law firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , you will receive experienced and skilled representation in all of your immigration law needs. We handle a wide variety of immigration issues, including the following types of cases: Abused spouse self-petitions – The Violence Against Women Act permits abused spouses and children of U. S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to petition for citizenship on their own behalf. Adjustment of status – The adjustment of the status process allows persons who are already lawfully present in the United States to obtain permanent legal residency, or a green card, without leaving the country. This process is best handled with the assistance of an experienced NJ immigration lawyer. Asylum – A person who fears persecution if returned to his or her home country may seek to stay in the United States through the asylum process, which is often complex. BIA appeals – If you lose your case in immigration court, you can file an appeal with the Bureau of Immigration Appeals. As immigration appeals are time-sensitive, you need the help of an immigration lawyer to proceed. Bond hearings – If you are detained by U. S. Immigration & Customs Enforcement (ICE), you can request a bond hearing. If the immigration court sets bond for you, you can be released from detention while your immigration case is going on. Consular processing – If you are not eligible for the adjustment of status process, you must leave the United States and apply for lawful permanent residency through a U. S. consulate in your country. Criminal representations of aliens – Non-citizens who are convicted of some crimes become subject to removal from the United States, or deportation. In this case, you must retain the services of a seasoned NJ criminal attorney who also has experience with immigration issues. Diversity lottery process – The Diversity Lottery Visa is a program that the United States uses to make some visas available for people from countries where visas are not readily used, and who are otherwise eligible to enter the United States. Deportation - Many immigrants and their families live in New Jersey. Some are undocumented or out of status and may need a New Jersey deportation attorney. Employment-based immigration – If you are interested in seeking a visa based on employment status, you will need the help of an experienced New Jersey immigration attorney, as this area of the law is currently undergoing significant changes. Extraordinary ability immigrant visas – Under this visa program, some immigrants may be eligible for visas due to their unusual abilities. Family-based immigration – One of the most common types of immigration occurs on the basis of family members already residing in the United States as U. S. citizens or lawful permanent residents. Fiancée visas – A U. S. citizen can file for a visa that allows his or her fiancé(e) to immigrate to the U. S. for the purposes of marriage. Green Cards and U. S. Residency - Becoming a permanent resident is one of the primary pathways to eventual U. S. citizenship. But you will need an experienced lawyer to guide you through the complex application process. Inadmissibility waivers – Some people are automatically inadmissible to the United States for various reasons, including a criminal background. However, our NJ immigration lawyers can request a waiver of inadmissibility on behalf of an otherwise inadmissible person. Labor certifications... - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/property-settlement-agreements/ Our Attorneys Help Your Make Sense of Property Division in New Jersey One of the major aspects of the divorce process is dividing up the marital property. All assets acquired during a marriage -- no matter whose name they are titled in, whether it be a house, a 401(k), or a business -- are subject to equitable distribution. Likewise, all debts, such as credit card debts, acquired during the marriage are also subject to equitable distribution. New Jersey is an “equitable property” state meaning all assets and debts should be divided equally between the parties. But there are various factors that go into determining a fair and equitable way to divide the assets and debts so that both parties share the benefit and/or burden equally. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, our New Jersey property division lawyers can help you negotiate a fair and equitable settlement. Identifying Marital and Separate Property New Jersey’s equitable distribution rule does not apply to all property spouses own. Instead, it applies only to their “marital” property. Generally speaking, an asset qualifies as marital property if it was acquired during the marriage. So, for example, if a couple buys a home after getting married, the home will qualify as a marital asset in most cases. In addition, furniture, appliances, electronics, vehicles, cash, bank accounts, retirement accounts, pensions, businesses, photos, and other items of property acquired during the marriage will typically qualify as marital assets. In contrast, an asset will generally qualify as “separate” property if it was acquired before the marriage. In other words, any assets a spouse brings into a marriage are that spouse’s assets to keep after the marriage in most cases. So, for example, if you owned a couch before you got married and it is still sitting in your living room, it is likely your separate property. But, there are exceptions on both sides. For example, certain assets obtained during a marriage may constitute separate property, but there are circumstances in which separate assets will convert into marital property. To make sure you know what is (and isn’t) on the table in your divorce, you will need to work closely with an experienced New Jersey property division attorney. New Jersey’s Equitable Distribution Factors When it comes to dividing marital assets, divorcing spouses must consider the “equitable distribution factors” established under New Jersey law. Both spouses need to hire an experienced New Jersey property division lawyer to help them apply these factors appropriately. Not all factors will be relevant in all cases, and certain factors may weigh more heavily than others depending on the specific circumstances involved. New Jersey’s equitable distribution factors include: Whether the spouses entered into a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement that addresses the distribution of their marital or separate property The duration of the marriage The standard of living enjoyed during the marriage The value of the assets and income each spouse contributed during the marriage Each spouse’s current age Each spouse’s current physical and emotional health condition Each spouse’s current earning potential Whether either spouse contributed to the training, education or earning potential of the other spouse The present value of any separate or marital debts The spouses’ anticipated post-divorce parenting time rights The spouses’ anticipated post-divorce economic circumstances Any tax consequences for either spouse resulting from the disposition of marital assets When divorcing spouses cannot reach a property settlement agreement on their own, New Jersey’s equitable distribution law, N. J. S. A. Section 2A:34-23. 1, also allows for consideration of “[a]ny other factors which the court may deem relevant. ” What is a Property Settlement Agreement? In most... - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/divorce/ Divorce can be a very lengthy and emotional process for many people. Often people are confused about what they are entitled to and what their obligations may be within the divorce context. In New Jersey, all assets and debts that were acquired during a marriage are subject to equitable distribution between the parties. Equitable distribution means that the assets and debts will be divided between the parties in an equitable fashion based on a variety of statutory factors. Additionally, there may be support due and owing from one party to the other, whether it is child support, spousal support (also known as alimony), or both. What Can You Expect When You File for Divorce in New Jersey? The divorce process in New Jersey can be very confusing. It is important for a litigant to retain an attorney to help him/her navigate through the court system and to ensure his/her rights are protected. In order to file for a divorce in New Jersey, residency requirements must be met for the court to accept the case. If the court discovers it does not have jurisdictional rights to hear the case it will not be accepted or it will eventually be dismissed. There are two types of grounds for divorce: fault and no-fault. New Jersey law sets forth two “no fault” grounds for divorce and seven "fault" grounds for divorce. The Complaint for Divorce must declare the appropriate New Jersey grounds upon which the divorce is being sought. The no fault divorce grounds are as follows: Irreconcilable differences occurs when there has been a breakdown of the marriage for a period of six months which makes it appear that the marriage should be dissolved and that there is no reasonable prospect of reconciliation. Living separate and apart for 18 months where there is no reasonable prospect of reconciliation. The fault grounds include: Extreme cruelty which includes any physical or mental cruelty which makes it improper or unreasonable to expect that individual to cohabitate with their spouse. Adultery exists when one spouse rejects the other by entering into a personal intimate relationship with any other person, irrespective of the specific sexual acts performed; the rejection of the spouse coupled with out-of-marriage intimacy constitutes adultery. Desertion is the willful and continuous desertion by one party for a period of twelve or more months. Addiction involves a dependence on a narcotic or other controlled, dangerous substance, or a habitual drunkenness for a period of twelve or more consecutive months immediately preceding the filing of the complaint. Institutionalization occurs when one spouse has been institutionalized for mental illness for a period of twelve or more consecutive months subsequent to the marriage and preceding the filing of the complaint. Imprisonment as a ground for divorce occurs when a spouse has been imprisoned for eighteen or more months after the marriage. Deviant Sexual Conduct occurs if the defendant engages in deviant sexual conduct without the consent of the plaintiff spouse. What is the Difference Between a Contested Divorce and an Uncontested Divorce? There are a number of different ways to distinguish between different types of divorces. For example, in addition to the distinction between fault and no-fault divorces discussed above, the divorce process can also be described as either “contested” or “uncontested. ” As you begin the process with your New Jersey divorce attorney, it will be important to thoroughly consider all of your options and choose the path forward that makes the most sense for you. In a contested divorce, the spouses are in disagreement with regard to one or more of the primary aspects of their divorce.... - Published: 2025-10-01 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/robbery-burglary/ The law defines robbery as taking the property of another by force or threat, with or without a weapon. Burglary is defined as entering a house, building, car, or any other structure intending to commit an offense inside. Both of these are serious offenses carrying the potential for long-term imprisonment, and those convicted of robbery may be required to serve at least 85 percent of their sentence before becoming eligible for parole. With centuries of combined criminal litigation experience, the defense lawyers of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. are trusted advocates for individuals facing robbery and burglary charges in New Jersey. We provide aggressive defense representation focused on challenging the prosecution’s case from all angles. From what the police said or did during your arrest to the credibility of the witnesses who testify against you, every aspect of the prosecution’s case is subject to attack, and our attorneys will use their experience to fight for a just result at trial. When facing charges for robbery or burglary, it is critical to start building your defense as soon as possible. The prosecution has a head start, and you need to level the playing field. When you contact us, we will arrange for you to meet with a New Jersey robbery attorney as soon as possible, and your attorney will work with you one-on-one to determine the best strategy for protecting your future in court. Understanding Your Robbery or Burglary Case 1. Robbery Under New Jersey Law Section 2C:15-1 of the New Jersey Code defines the offense of robbery as follows: “A person is guilty of robbery if, in the course of committing a theft, he: (1) Inflicts bodily injury or uses force upon another; or (2) Threatens another with or purposely puts him in fear of immediate bodily injury; or (3) Commits or threatens immediately to commit any crime of the first or second degree. “An act shall be deemed to be included in the phrase ‘in the course of committing a theft’ if it occurs in an attempt to commit theft or in immediate flight after the attempt or commission. ” In other words, you can be charged with robbery if you harm someone, threaten to harm someone or commit (or threaten to commit) a first or second-degree crime before, during or after an attempted or successful theft. For purposes of most robbery cases, “theft” is defined in Section 2C:20-3 as, “unlawfully tak[ing], or exercise[ing] unlawful control over, movable property of another with purpose to deprive him thereof. ” 2. Burglary Under New Jersey Law Section 2C:18-2 of the New Jersey code defines the offense of burglary as follows: “A person is guilty of burglary if, with purpose to commit an offense therein or thereon he: “(1) Enters a research facility, structure, or a separately secured or occupied portion thereof unless the structure was at the time open to the public or the actor is licensed or privileged to enter; “(2) Surreptitiously remains in a research facility, structure, or a separately secured or occupied portion thereof knowing that he is not licensed or privileged to do so; or “(3) Trespasses in or upon utility company property where public notice prohibiting trespass is given by conspicuous posting, or fencing or other enclosure manifestly designed to exclude intruders. ” While this sounds (and is) complicated, the basics of the offense of burglary in New Jersey are simple. You can be charged with burglary if: (i) you enter someone else’s property without permission, and (ii) you do so with the intent to commit a crime (such as arson or sexual assault) while... - Published: 2025-09-11 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-traffic-court-lawyer/ Don't Fight a Violation by Yourself. Contact a New Jersey Traffic Court Lawyer Today You got a ticket. Maybe you agree with the charge, and maybe you don’t. But, going to court seems like a hassle and you don’t want to take time off from work, so you are thinking about paying the fine and moving on with your life. Is this the right choice? Or, do you need to hire a New Jersey traffic court lawyer to represent you? In New Jersey, a single traffic ticket can increase your insurance costs by as much as 73 percent per year, and if you accumulate 12 points (or get convicted of certain offenses, like a DUI or driving without insurance), your driver’s license will be suspended. Accumulating six points (which could happen after just two tickets) can lead to state-imposed surcharges as well. In other words, getting a ticket can cost you much more than the fine you need to pay to “make it go away. ” In reality, paying the fine does not make your ticket go away at all. Instead, it amounts to a guilty plea, and this sets you up for various additional consequences that can cost you far more than you would pay a New Jersey traffic court lawyer to protect you. 5 Reasons to Hire a New Jersey Traffic Court Lawyer 1. You May Have to Appear in Court Is the box next to “Court Appearance Required” on your ticket checked? If so, you need to appear in court on the date specified. When you appear in court, you need to know what to do, as mistakes can often have irreversible consequences. Additionally, if you fail to appear, this can have legal consequences as well—including a warrant being issued for your arrest. If you are not required to appear in court, then you have a deadline to enter a not-guilty plea. Once you enter a not-guilty plea, you will have a court date scheduled. You must appear for this court date, and, when you do, you must be prepared to fight your traffic ticket effectively. 2. You Can Face Steep Penalties if Found Guilty If you are found guilty of violating one of New Jersey’s traffic laws, you can face steep penalties. These penalties include fines, surcharges and points on your driver’s license—which may result in a driver’s license suspension. You can even be sentenced to jail. 3. There are Several Possible Defenses to New Jersey Traffic Law Violations While you could be facing steep penalties, you could also have several defenses available. An experienced New Jersey traffic lawyer will know what defenses you can assert, and he or she will be able to claim these defenses effectively on your behalf. 4. Your Traffic Court Attorney Can Negotiate with the Prosecutor for You In some cases, the best option for resolving a traffic ticket will be to negotiate a plea deal. If this is your best option, you will need a lawyer who can negotiate with the prosecutor for you. You will also need a lawyer to advise you regarding what penalties you should be willing to accept in light of the circumstances of your case. 5. Having a Record or Losing Your License Can Impact Your Life in Many Ways Finally, being found guilty can lead to more than just the penalties discussed above. Having a record or losing your license (or both) can impact your life in many ways. Even if you don’t lose your license this time, adding points to your record could mean losing your license the next time you get pulled... - Published: 2025-09-11 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/green-cards-and-u-s-residency/ A New Jersey immigration lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can help you apply for permanent residence in the United States. Becoming a permanent resident is one of the primary pathways to eventual U. S. citizenship. But you will need an experienced immigration lawyer to guide you through the complex application process. What is a Green Card? Each year, hundreds of thousands of people are granted permanent resident status, better known as a "green card,” which enables you to live and work in the United States. It also enables you to petition for family members to come and live in the U. S. You must be a green card holder if you want to naturalize and become a United States citizen. As long as you live in America, pay your taxes and do not get into trouble with the law, you will probably be eligible for permanent resident status. There are several ways you may be eligible to get a green card. If you have an immediate relative spouse, parent, or child who is a citizen, you may be eligible. You may also be eligible to apply through your job or employer. Refugees and asylum seekers may also apply for green cards. If you were persecuted or fear persecution in your home country, you may be able to eventually get a green card. This persecution could have been based on your race, religion, nationality, political opinion, subject to torture or membership in a particular social group. If you can prove this persecution, you may be able to get permanent residence in the United States. There are many other categories of people eligible for green cards as well. If you suffered domestic violence at the hands of a U. S. citizen or a Legal Permanent Resident spouse, you may be eligible. If you become a victim of a serious crime and assist law enforcement in its investigation, this can eventually lead to a green card. If you are lucky, you can apply for the diversity visa lottery and get a green card. Many people worry that because they came here without documents, they cannot get a green card. This is not always true. Many people who have entered the country without authorization can sometimes be eligible to adjust their status. For example, if your U. S. citizen spouse suffered "extreme hardship” due to your absence from the U. S. , you may be able to get your green card under the new provision waiver program. Even some people that entered with fake documents can apply for a green card. The Path to U. S. Citizenship For those who qualify, the green card application process is lengthy and complicated. The process is not just about filling out forms. You may also be fingerprinted, photographed and interviewed by United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). If you complete the wrong forms or apply when you are not supposed to, you could be deported from the United States. Having an experienced immigration lawyer at your side at each step is important and greatly improves your odds of success. Once you get a green card, you may choose to naturalize. Usually you must wait five years, or three years if you are married to a U. S. citizen, before applying for naturalization. In most cases, once you have naturalized, this is the final step in the immigration process so you cannot be deported from the United States. You will also have all the rights and privileges of native-born citizens, such as voting and working for the federal government. Becoming a U. S. citizen... - Published: 2025-09-11 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/municipal-court/ A New Jersey Municipal Court Violation is a Serious Matter In New Jersey, many alleged violations of the law are addressed in one of the over 500 municipal courts throughout the state. Too often, however, those called to face charges in municipal court mistakenly believe that the court’s limited jurisdiction means that the consequences of a conviction are equally limited. This can be a grave mistake. Taking municipal court violations lightly can lead to heavy burdens on your rights and your wallet. That is why you should dissuade yourself of the notion that these are “minor” matters and call an experienced New Jersey municipal court lawyer to discuss your case. What Kinds of Crimes Are Heard in New Jersey Municipal Courts? Perhaps the most common cases heard in New Jersey municipal courts are traffic violations, such as speeding, failing to have the proper license or insurance documentation, or reckless driving. But these courts are also responsible for addressing a wide range of other matters, including more serious charges such as driving while intoxicated. You will also appear before a municipal court judge if you are charged with such infractions as: Bad checks Minor drug offenses Resisting arrest Shoplifting Simple assault Parking tickets Fish and game violations Why You Should Talk to a New Jersey Municipal Court Lawyer If you receive a traffic ticket or citation to appear in municipal court, it can be tempting to dismiss the matter as a minor inconvenience. It may seem like the easy way out is to simply plead guilty to the offense, pay the fine and be on your way. You may believe that you can fight the charges on your own and go toe-to-toe with experienced and strong-minded prosecutors who are determined to obtain a conviction. Those are decisions you may quickly come to regret. Sometimes, more serious charges such as robbery, auto theft or assault are originally filed in municipal court but subsequently transferred to superior court where the consequences of a conviction can be significantly greater and include considerable time in jail. DWI convictions are unsurprisingly harsh as well, and the fallout from a conviction can go far beyond hefty fines and a loss of driving privileges, especially if someone is hurt or killed. However, even traffic and disorderly persons offenses can leave you with large fines, points on your driving record which can lead to increased insurance premiums, jail time, and a criminal record that could negatively affect employment and other opportunities. By reaching out to a New Jersey municipal court lawyer, you can get sound advice on how best to proceed, explore your options, and increase the likelihood of a positive outcome. If you are a first-time offender charged with a minor disorderly persons offense, your lawyer can help you avoid a criminal conviction and criminal record by diverting you into the Conditional Dismissal Program. Understanding Municipal Ordinances In addition to the laws of the Federal Government and the State of New Jersey, citizens can also be charged with violating the laws of the towns and cities in which they live. These local laws are known as municipal ordinances, and they cover a wide variety of topics. You might be charged with an ordinance violation for failing to keep your home or yard in good condition, or for being too loud or disruptive in public areas. Most people are probably not familiar with the ordinances where they live, so it is all too easy to accidentally violate them. If you are charged with an municipal ordinance violation, you can be assessed significant fines and penalties, and even jail time.... - Published: 2025-09-09 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/white-collar-crimes/public-corruption/ Public corruption charges carry steep penalties under state and federal law. Public officials, political candidates, private citizens and businesses, and others accused of bribery and other corrupt practices can face fines and prison time. Even unproven allegations can completely change individuals’ and companies’ perceptions in the public eye. Facing public corruption charges is a serious matter, and it requires experienced legal representation. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our New Jersey white collar defense lawyers bring decades of experience to helping clients avoid unnecessary and unjust consequences. We defend individuals and businesses during investigations, grand jury proceedings, and criminal trials, and we relentlessly pursue favorable outcomes with defense strategies that are custom-tailored to the circumstances at hand. What Constitutes Public Corruption? Public corruption is a criminal offense under federal law and the New Jersey Statutes. It can take several different forms, and private businesses, as well as individuals in both the public and private sectors can face either federal or state charges depending on the specific circumstances involved. Examples of acts that can be prosecuted as public corruption under federal or state law in New Jersey include: Offering or paying a bribe or other “illegal gratuity” to a public official; Soliciting or accepting a bribe or other “illegal gratuity” as a public official; Embezzling public funds or using public funds for personal use; Obtaining or awarding a government contract based on the promise or delivery of payment or other unlawful benefits; and, Conspiring to offer unlawful benefits to a public official or to accept unlawful benefits in exchange for the performance (or omission of performance) of official duties. The penalties for these and other public corruption charges vary greatly between specific offenses and depending upon whether the charges are filed under state or federal law. Generally speaking, however, public officials, political candidates, business owners, and others convicted of state and federal public corruption charges can face penalties including: Substantial fines (potentially in the hundreds of thousands of dollars) Long-term imprisonment (up to 15 years for certain federal public corruption offenses) Loss of eligibility to receive government contracts at the local, state or federal level Loss of eligibility to hold public office at the local, state or federal level How Can I Defend Against Charges of Public Corruption? As with all white collar crimes, there are several potential defenses to state and federal public corruption charges. This includes statutory defenses, common law defenses and defenses based upon violations of your constitutional rights. As your defense counsel, our white collar defene attorneys will thoroughly examine the facts of your case and develop a defense strategy designed to protect you to the fullest extent possible. Speak with a New Jersey Public Corruption Lawyer Today If you are under investigation or facing public corruption charges, we encourage you to contact us immediately to discuss your defense strategy. To speak with a New Jersey public corruption defense lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. in confidence, call 877-435-6371 or inquire online now. - Published: 2025-09-09 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/new-jersey-guardianship-lawyers/ Guardianship provides family members with the opportunity to provide necessary care and support to adult children with disabilities and elderly loved ones who are no longer able to make financial and medical decisions for themselves. While establishing guardianship is an important – and often necessary – step for many families, before seeking to appoint a legal guardian for a loved one, it is critical to understand the process involved and the alternatives that may be available. Since appointing a guardian inherently involves depriving the ward of certain of his or her legal rights, the process of establishing guardianship is subject to a number of stringent legal requirements. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, we have helped numerous families navigate the guardianship process, and we also have significant experience helping clients pursue alternatives to guardianship. When you schedule a consultation with one of our attorneys, we will help you understand each of the various considerations involved in appointing a guardian, and we will help you choose the best option for meeting your loved one’s needs. Types of Guardianship in New Jersey: General and Limited New Jersey law recognizes two primary forms of guardianship: general guardianship and limited guardianship. General Guardianship With general guardianship, the appointed guardian takes on full responsibility for making decisions on behalf of the ward. General guardianship can be appropriate where the proposed ward has been deemed fully incapacitated and is legally incapable of expressing opinions or making decisions on his or her own. In New Jersey, general guardianship is also known as “plenary guardianship. ” Limited Guardianship With limited guardianship, the appointed guardian is given the authority (and assumes the obligation) to make certain decisions with respect to the ward’s financial, medical and other needs. Depending upon the circumstances, a limited guardian may be appointed to make decisions regarding the ward’s education, vocational activities, housing and legal representation. Family members can seek limited guardianship when a loved one has diminished decision-making capacity but is not fully incapacitated, and establishing limited guardianship can often be a precursor to appointing a general guardian. Alternatives to Guardianship In many circumstances, less-restrictive alternatives to guardianship will be available. For example, one of the most well-known alternatives to guardianship is the “power of attorney. ” A power of attorney grants decision-making authority to a trusted confidant (typically a close family member), but without many of the legal implications of general or limited guardianship. If your loved one has not yet been deemed incapacitated (once deemed incapacitated, an individual cannot legally execute a power of attorney), a power of attorney may be a better option. Our attorneys can help you decide. There are a number of other potential alternatives as well, from establishing a joint checking account to making use of living trusts and other estate planning tools. Regardless of your loved one’s condition and needs, we can make sure you have the tools you need to give your loved one the life he or she deserves. Schedule a Confidential Consultation at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman For more information about establishing guardianship in New Jersey and the alternatives that you may have available, please contact us for an initial consultation. To speak with one of our experienced family lawyers in confidence, call 1-877-435-6371 or request an appointment online today. - Published: 2025-09-09 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/dui-penalties-in-new-jersey/ A New Jersey DUI is considered a traffic offense, but that does not mean that the penalties are minimal. In fact, a DUI conviction carries some of the same penalties as a misdemeanor or felony, including large fines and jail time. The New Jersey Motor Vehicle Code Title 39, sets forth the different penalties that are imposed on an individual convicted of driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI). Although the penalties imposed vary based on the specifics of each case they can include: First Offense: When an individual’s blood alcohol content for a first DUI offense is between . 08% and . 10%, the judge can impose the following penalties: Fines ranging from $250 to $400; Indefinite forfeiture of driving privileges; State imposed surcharges; Up to 30 days in jail based on the Judge’s discretion; Ignition interlock device required after the period of forfeited driving privileges for 3 months; 12 to 48 hours at an Intoxicated Driver’s Resource Center. For those first offenders with a blood alcohol content over . 10%, the penalties are more severe with increased fines and a longer time period for suspended driving privileges. The judge can impose the following penalties $200 to $400 in fines Insurance surcharges Forfeiture of driver’s license up to 6 months Installation of an ignition interlock device for up to 21months Up to 30 days in jail 12 to 48 hours at an Intoxicated Driver’s Resource Center Second Offense: If an individual has a second DUI offense within ten years from the first DUI traffic offense, the penalties are much more severe than those imposed for a first offense including: Fines ranging from $500 to $1000; Up to two-year forfeiture of driving privileges; State imposed surcharges; Imprisonment lasting from 48 hours up to 90 days; Ignition interlock device required during the period of forfeited driving privileges and for a additional period of 4 years; A requirement to satisfy all screening, evaluation and referral requirements established by an Intoxicated Driver’s Resource Center. Third or Subsequent Offense: If an individual is convicted of a third or subsequent DWI traffic offense within ten years from the first offense, the punishment is extremely severe: Fines of $1000; 8 year suspended driving privileges; State imposed surcharges; Imprisonment for 180 days although the term can be reduced by the Judge if the individual receives inpatient treatment; Ignition interlock device required during the period of forfeited driving privileges and an additional period of up to 4 years or the Judge can revoke all vehicle registrations and plates; A requirement to satisfy all screening, evaluation and referral requirements established by an Intoxicated Driver’s Resource Center. Increased Penalties for New Jersey DUIs There are many different factors that result in more serious penalties after a DUI conviction. Only a skilled New Jersey DUI defense attorney can review the specifics of your case and determine which penalties could be imposed after a conviction. Contact a New Jersey DUI Attorney If you or a loved one are charged with a DUI traffic offense, it is important to speak with a DUI attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A as soon as possible. The penalties for a DWI conviction can be severe and you need a team of experienced DUI defense attorneys to work on your behalf to have the case dismissed or to minimize the penalties assessed against you. Contact our office today. - Published: 2025-09-09 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/white-collar-crimes/identity-theft/ A New Jersey white collar defense attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can represent you and advocate on your behalf if you are accused of an identity theft offense. Identity theft crimes are serious offenses, and defendants could face not just state prosecution but also federal charges. Understanding your rights and developing effective legal defense plans is essential. Identity Theft Laws in New Jersey Identity theft, or identity fraud, involves obtaining personal identifying information through unauthorized means. The identifying information is used to obtain a benefit or deprive another of a benefit. Identifying information may be obtained in a number of ways, including mail or wire fraud, the use of credit card skimming devices that record card information, Internet phishing, or via telephone contact. Depending on how the identifying information was obtained from alleged victims, defendants may face charges not only for the crime of identity theft but also for computer crimes or mail fraud. Any individual involved in an identity theft scheme may also be charged with all the crimes of his or her co-conspirators. If a defendant obtains and passes along identifying information to someone who uses the information to open a credit card, the person who obtained the information may be charged with the crimes of the person who obtained and used the card. Co-conspirator laws mean it is possible for you to face serious penalties even for minor involvement in identity theft scams. Penalties for New Jersey Identity Theft Crimes Under New Jersey law, the amount of the benefit obtained is a key determining factor in establishing penalties for an identity theft crime. If benefits obtained through identity theft were worth less than $500 and a defendant had no prior offenses, the crime of identity theft is a fourth degree offense. Repeat offenders are charged with a third-degree offense, even if benefit amounts are below $500. When benefits obtained are between $500 and $75,000, or when identifying information of two to five victims is obtained, the crime is a third-degree offense. When benefits in excess of $75,000 are involved, the offense is a second-degree crime. Identity theft and related white collar crimes are also illegal under federal law, so defendants could face charges not just brought by local district attorneys, but also by U. S. attorneys. On the federal level, a defendant who produces, uses or traffics in counterfeit access to devices could be charged under Section 1029 of the U. S. Code, which imposes a penalty of up to 10 years of imprisonment. An access device is defined to include codes, card plates, account numbers and a variety of other identifiers that can be used to obtain items of value. Under the law, it is a second-degree crime if someone uses the personal identifying information of another in obtaining or attempting to obtain a driver’s license, birth certificate or other document issued by a governmental agency that could be used as a means of verifying a person’s identity, age or any other personal identifying information, and that person knowingly exhibits, displays or utters a document or other writing that falsely purports to be a driver’s license, birth certificate or other document issued by a governmental agency or which belongs or pertains to a person other than the person who possesses the document. A common example of this is when someone is stopped and questioned by the police and that individual provides the officer with a false document. Such a crime is punishable by 5-10 years in prison. The exception to the rule would be a disorderly persons offense where a minor uses false... - Published: 2025-09-09 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/civil-law/ Discuss Your Company’s Dispute with a New Jersey Civil Litigation Attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. The civil litigation attorneys at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. help businesses in New Jersey resolve complex disputes. We can provide advice regarding the options that are available for pursuing an out-of-court resolution, and we provide representation in state and federal court when necessary. Each New Jersey civil litigation lawyer at our firm has experience in all types of business and commercial disputes,including construction and contractor litigation, labor and employment disputes, real estate disputes, and contract disputes between businesses. We work closely with our clients to evaluate disputes from all angles, assessing potential counterclaims and third-party claims in addition to evaluating the specific legal issues at hand. We Handle Civil Litigation Involving All Types of Complex Business Disputes All types of issues can lead to disputes between businesses and with companies’ customers and employees. If your company is facing a dispute, addressing the issue promptly rather than letting it linger can help facilitate an efficient resolution that minimizes the costs of litigation while also minimizing any disruptions to your company’s operations. In our civil litigation practice, we represent New Jersey-based companies as well as out-of-state companies that are facing litigation in New Jersey in all types of disputes. This includes (but is not limited to) disputes involving: Shareholder, partner and member disputes Breach of contract claims Breach of fiduciary duty claims Tortious interference claims Harassment, discrimination and civil rights claims Real estate lease, purchase and sale agreements Easement, right of way, land use and zoning issues for commercial real estate Personal injury and workers’ compensation claims Insurance coverage disputes and claims for insurance bad faith Defamation and slander No matter what specific issue (or issues) have triggered your company’s dispute, resolving the dispute favorably will require a strategic approach executed by experienced litigation counsel. Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , attorneys have many years of combined experience representing companies in complex disputes, and we can fully manage all aspects of your company’s dispute regardless of its size and complexity. Understanding the Civil Litigation Process in New Jersey When you choose a New Jersey civil litigation lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , your company’s lawyer first will investigate the matter in order to determine whether there is a potential case and if it makes sense to file a lawsuit (or if your company needs to be prepared to assert a defense). Investigators and expert witnesses may be utilized to help establish certain key facts, particularly if complex or novel financial or business issues are involved. In this type of scenario, your lawyer will work closely with not only with your company’s key stakeholders and General Counsel, but also these experts as necessary in order to build an effective case strategy and achieve a successful result. If it is determined that there is enough information and evidence to support a claim, your company’s lawyer will conduct discovery and zealously negotiate for an efficient and favorable result. Most lawsuits are settled without going to court. The information gathered during our firm’s investigation and through the discovery process will help strengthen your company’s case and be used during settlement negotiations. Understanding the Potential Outcomes of Civil Litigation In civil litigation, money damages may be awarded to the successful party, or the court may require a specific performance or issue an injunction (or the court may award some combination of the above). In contractual disputes, the terms of the parties’ agreement may specify alternate or additional remedies as well. At Helmer, Conley... - Published: 2025-09-09 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/white-collar-crimes/ A New Jersey white collar crime lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can help you if you are facing serious charges in state or federal court. Each year, hundreds of individuals and businesses in New Jersey are charged with these crimes, and those that are convicted face steep penalties. If you or your business is facing these charges, you need experienced attorneys on your side, and you need to begin building your defense strategy as soon as possible. We Represent New Jersey Residents and Businesses Charged with All Types of White Collar Crimes “White collar crime” is not a single offense, but rather a general term used to describe many different types of crimes. These crimes generally involve allegations of some type of financial misconduct, and are often perpetrated through sophisticated means. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our defense lawyers represent individuals and businesses charged with all types of white collar crimes, including: Financial fraud, including bankruptcy fraud, insurance fraud, bank fraud and mortgage fraud Mail fraud and wire fraud Tax evasion and tax fraud Insider trading and other forms of securities fraud Theft, forgery, and embezzlement Bribery Ponzi (“pyramid”) schemes Money laundering Antitrust violations Public corruption Racketeering offenses Breaches of fiduciary duty Attempt and conspiracy to commit white collar crimes Many of these crimes, such as tax fraud, may involve alleged violations of both state and federal laws. As a result, these crimes can be prosecuted at both the state and federal levels. This makes it important to work with a New Jersey white collar crime attorney who has both state and federal experience, and who is intimately familiar with the specific laws under which you are being charged. What to Expect During Your White Collar Criminal Case in New Jersey In most cases, authorities will conduct an extensive investigation prior to bringing charges for a white collar offense. This is due to the complexity of the issues involved and the need to build a comprehensive body of evidence in order to establish the requisite probable cause for an indictment. As a result, by the time you learn you are being targeted, state or federal authorities may have already amassed voluminous electronic and paper documents as evidence, and they may have already identified witnesses who are prepared to testify against you in court. In many cases, prosecutors will hire forensic accountants and other professionals to serve as expert witnesses and testify as to how the alleged crime was committed as well. Individuals and businesses accused of white collar crimes face a lengthy and difficult road ahead. This is true in both federal and state court. The procedures involved are complicated, and the legal and factual issues can be extraordinarily complex. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our New Jersey white collar crime lawyer has experience achieving favorable results for our clients at all stages of state and federal white collar criminal cases, and we can use this experience to your advantage. Penalties Your New Jersey White Collar Crime Lawyer Will Fight In white collar criminal cases, the penalties can be severe. Individuals and businesses can face tens, hundreds, or millions of dollars in fines, with businesses generally facing the highest financial penalties. Individuals, including business owners and executives, can also be sentenced to serve several years, if not several decades, in state or federal prison. For example, in federal cases, the maximum sentences for some of the most-commonly-charged white collar offenses include: Bank Fraud – Up to a $1 million fine and 30 years of federal imprisonment under 18 U. S. C.... - Published: 2025-09-09 - Modified: 2026-09-16 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/business-law-litigation/employment-litigation/ At Helmer Legal, our employment litigation practice focuses on the needs of closely held businesses and smaller employers. While much of our work takes place within the context of an established attorney-client relationship with an employer, we also represent companies in freestanding engagements to resolve a particular employment law dispute. Contact us to discuss your potential or actual employment litigation problem with a lawyer familiar with state and federal employment law in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. In the past, we have represented employees in matters related to discrimination, sexual harassment, restrictive covenants and wrongful termination claims, and our insight into the ways plaintiffs’ lawyers evaluate and pursue employment law claims can be highly beneficial to employers involved in similar disputes. Employment Law in South Jersey and Philadelphia The best approach to avoiding liability on employment law claims is to understand the rights and responsibilities of employers, managers, supervisors and employees, and then to develop and implement consistently applied policies that comply with state and federal law. Our lawyers advise many south Jersey and metro Philadelphia companies about the most effective ways to minimize employment litigation risk. Our lawyers are also experienced with the negotiation, documentation and enforcement of professional or executive employment contracts. These agreements typically address such matters as incentive compensation, equity options, cause for termination, severance terms and detailed provisions on considerations such as trade secrets, nonsolicitation, noncompetition and confidentiality. When problems arise in a particular employment relationship involving employees at any level, our law firm’s experience in civil litigation and administrative proceedings can help point the way to a prompt and cost-effective resolution. We handle employment litigation problems related to: Claims of discrimination based on age, race, sex, pregnancy, disability, sexual orientation or any other protected classification under applicable law Sexual harassment cases Claims of employer retaliation, wrongful termination or constructive discharge Employee claims related to vacation leave, maternity leave, medical leave or other rights related to the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Disputes involving rights asserted under New Jersey’s Conscientious Employee Protection Act (CEPA) Employer claims for violation of such restrictive covenants as nonsolicitation agreements, noncompete agreements or confidentiality agreements Problems related to temporary employment, part-time employment, employment agency relationships or independent contractor arrangements Problems related to the performance or enforcement of a severance agreement Employment law issues related to negotiations for the purchase or sale of a business Whether your company needs employment law advice as part of an ongoing general counsel relationship or litigation counsel on a particular problem, Helmer Legal can assist you. Contact us for the advice of an experienced employment law attorney. - Published: 2025-09-09 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/business-law-litigation/ At Helmer Legal, we apply more than 30 years of legal and practical experience to help businesses make the most of their opportunities for profit and growth while managing risk and minimizing exposure to liability. We find that the most effective way to achieve this objective is to develop and strengthen ongoing relationships with business clients over time. As we come to know your company, your industry and your unique challenges and goals, we can more efficiently deliver our advice and advocacy. Our full-service business law practice can meet a wide range of legal needs for many closely-held companies, including business formation, contract negotiation and review, employment law, insurance problems, business purchase and sale transactions, and civil litigation, tax disputes, as well as many other legal services. Our firm provides general counsel type services for many businesses in such fields as construction, health care, real estate and family business operations of many different kinds. We also represent business clients in freestanding engagements related to complex or novel transactions or disputes. Practical Business Advice Matched to Individual Client Needs Clients benefit from our ability to integrate a practical understanding of their business with our thorough familiarity with the legal and procedural considerations that affect a particular opportunity or problem. We also know how to meet the immediate challenges of a legal problem without losing sight of a client’s vital long-range interests or objectives. Our emphasis on developing strong attorney-client relationships means that you will receive prompt, attentive and cost-effective service whether you are working with us for the first time or have relied on our firm for years. Helmer Legal handles an unusually wide range of legal problems for a firm of our size. We hope to perform all of their transactional and litigation work. If a particular problem lies outside of our experience, we can help you gain access to the more specialized attorneys and other professionals who can meet your needs. Wide-Ranging Business Law Practice Examples of the kinds of work we can perform for business clients include: Business formation, registration, restructuring and other organizational needs from startup to sale or succession Business operations through contract negotiation, review and enforcement Commercial real estate transactions: office or retail leases, construction contracts, lease assignments, options, extensions and renewals, purchase or sale of developed or undeveloped property Business purchases, sales, mergers and succession planning Employment law: development and implementation of personnel policies, negotiation and documentation of executive or professional employment contracts, and defense of adverse employment law claims Assistance with the resolution of insurance coverage disputes Resolution of controversies with federal, state and local tax authorities Business succession strategies for individual or family enterprises Civil litigation of commercial claims or ownership disputes in the state or federal courts of New Jersey and Pennsylvania Arbitration of matters such as construction contract disputes or claims against stockbrokers and securities dealers As well as advising and representing closely-held business entities, we also work with nonprofit corporations and membership associations in the South Jersey/Philadelphia area. For additional information about the range of our practice and our approach to client service in business transactions and commercial litigation, contact Helmer Legal. - Published: 2025-09-09 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/personal-injury-negligence/ Our lawyers help people who have suffered serious injuries due to other people’s mistakes. If you have been seriously injured in an accident, a New Jersey personal injury attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can help you recover just compensation for your medical bills, loss of income, pain and suffering, and other economic and non-economic losses. Slips and falls, car accidents, dog bites, workplace injuries and other accidents result in millions of injuries each year, and they often have serious and permanent impacts not only for the victims, but for their family members as well. We are proud to represent individuals and families throughout New Jersey after accidents resulting in serious injuries. As a client of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , you can count on us to handle all aspects of your case, from the necessary paperwork and court appearances to settlement negotiations with the insurance companies. Our number one goal is to ensure your rights are protected and that you recover the funds you are owed as a result of your injuries. We Represent Individuals and Families Throughout New Jersey in All Types of Personal Injury Claims “Personal injury” is a general term that covers all types of accidents resulting from other people’s negligence. A New Jersey personal injury lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can assist you and your family regardless of the type of accident in which you were injured. With centuries of combined experience, our personal injury attorneys have recovered millions of dollars in compensation for our clients. If you were injured due to an accident, malpractice, or any other incident involving another person’s negligence, you need an experienced personal injury lawyer to guide you through the process of recovering your losses. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we can help you get fairly compensated for: Property damage Medical bills Lost wages and lost earning capacity Pain and suffering Scarring and disfigurement Emotional distress Loss of companionship Loss of financial support Loss of enjoyment of life Other economic and non-economic losses No one is prepared for the physical, emotional, familial and financial impacts that an unforeseen incident can have on their life and the lives of their family members. If you need to recover your losses, do not have to try to handle your claim alone. Our attorneys are here to help you, and we encourage you to contact us right away to schedule a free, no-obligation consultation about protecting your legal rights. What Can You Do to Strengthen Your Claim for Financial Compensation? As the victim of a serious accident, it is important that you rely on the advice and representation of an experienced attorney. The process of recovering just compensation is too complex – and the stakes are too high – for you to try to handle your claim on your own. However, there are some steps that you can take to help protect your claim for damages. For example, after suffering serious injuries in an accident in New Jersey, you should: Obtain a Medical Diagnosis Promptly – First and foremost, you should see a doctor. Do so as soon as possible, and be sure to tell your doctor everything you can remember about the accident. Describe your symptoms in detail, answer your doctor’s questions to the best of your ability and make sure you have a clear understanding of your diagnosis. Follow Your Doctor’s Orders – After you receive a diagnosis, you should carefully follow your doctor’s orders. Not only will this help ensure that you recover from your injuries as quickly as possible, but... - Published: 2025-09-09 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/visitation-rights/ Under New Jersey law, all parents have equal rights to custody and visitation with their child(ren). The law does not inherently favor either parent, and the standards for establishing child custody in New Jersey afford the same opportunities to both the mother and the father. However, applying New Jersey’s “best interests” factors can (and often will) result in an unequal division of parenting time; and, in order to secure the parenting rights you desire, it is important to work with an experienced New Jersey visitation attorney. Understanding Visitation in New Jersey Parents can have different types of custody and visitation arrangements based on what best suits their children’s needs. The most common type of custody situation is joint legal custody. This means both parties have equal say in the care and upbringing of their child(ren). But, even in these joint custody situations, there is only one parent that is considered the custodial parent, also known as the parent of primary residence. When one parent is the parent of primary residence, this means that the children reside with one parent most of the time and have visitation with the other parent. The visitation rights of the other parent are usually reached by agreement. The schedule can vary based on the schedules and needs of all parties involved. The court considers a variety of factors in determining the best visitation schedule for the children. Some of the key factors include the children’s school schedule, the proximity of the parents to one another, the parents’ work schedule and visitation with step-siblings. Under New Jersey’s “best interests” guidelines, additional factors that can be relevant to establishing parental visitation rights during a separation or divorce include: The parents’ ability and willingness to work together during and after their separation or divorce Any history of domestic violence in the home The child’s preferences if he or she is “of sufficient age and capacity to reason” The child’s needs and the stability of the home environment each parent is able to provide The extent and quality of time each parent spent with the child prior to their separation or divorce If separating or divorcing parents cannot reach an agreement with regard to visitation, then they will need to ask a New Jersey family court judge to make a decision for them. A New Jersey visitation attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can help you work to negotiate a mutually-agreeable parenting plan, and our attorneys can represent you in court if necessary. When seeking visitation rights (or seeking primary custody with a custody and visitation schedule), it is often necessary to take steps in advance to prepare, and our attorneys can work with you to ensure that you are in the best possible position to secure your desired parenting rights. Seeking Non-Parent Visitation Rights in New Jersey In addition to non-custodial parents, in certain circumstances non-parents can be awarded child visitation rights in New Jersey as well. This is most common in circumstances in which grandparents desire to obtain the legal right to see and spend time with their grandchildren. Non-parent visitation rights may also be awarded to a sibling who wishes to maintain a relationship with a brother or sister who is a minor. Non-parent visitation rights are addressed in Section 9:2-7. 1 of the New Jersey Code: “A grandparent or any sibling of a child residing in [New Jersey] may make application before the Superior Court, in accordance with the Rules of Court, for an order for visitation. It shall be the burden of the applicant to prove by a preponderance of the evidence... - Published: 2025-09-09 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/division-of-youth-and-family-services-matters/ There is nothing more precious or valuable to parents than their children. Unfortunately, there are times when families face challenges outside of their control. This is when a New Jersey DYFS lawyer can help. Contact Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. today to schedule a consultation. False accusations and allegations by neighbors, teachers or relatives who overreact to a situation they do not understand can change your life forever. These allegations can also change your children’s lives. Other people can set in motion a series of events, intentionally or unintentionally, which can cause you and your family years of stress and anguish. A single report to the Division of Youth and Family Services (DYFS, now also known as the Division of Child Protection and Permanency, or DCPP) can drag you and your children through the court system for months or even years. The child welfare agency can try to take custody of your children, invade your privacy, and in some instances, try to terminate your parental rights. It often works hand-in-hand with the police to try and put you in jail. Consulting a New Jersey DYFS lawyer can make the difference between keeping your family together and having the “system” tear it apart. How We Can Help You A typical investigation by DYFS can happen very quickly. In fact, it can happen so quickly and have such swift and severe consequences that you might lose custody of your children with less than 10 minutes’ notice. When the agency works on a case, the alleged goal of its investigation is to protect the child. Oftentimes, without all of the facts and a lack of understanding of the circumstances and relationships within a given family, the agency can obtain the assistance of a local police department or the New Jersey State Police and come to your house with sufficient paperwork to seize your children and place them in foster care. This can happen before you even have a chance to explain your side of the story. Your only recourse is a court hearing a few days later where you can challenge the preliminary findings of DYFS/DCPP. These expedited court hearings are designed to give DYFS/DCPP the advantage. The agency has teams of investigators, social workers, and lawyers to present their case to the judge. A DYFS attorney in New Jersey who understands the law and court rules is in the best position to obtain a favorable outcome for you and your family. What is the Division of Youth and Family Services (DYFS)? The Division of Youth and Family Services (DYFS), now known as the Division of Child Protection and Permanency (DCPP), is New Jersey’s child protection and child welfare agency. As stated on its website, DYFS’s mission is to, “ensure the safety, permanency, and well-being of children and support families;” and, in order to fulfill this mission, DYFS, “is responsible for investigating allegations of child abuse and neglect and, if necessary, arranging for the child's protection and the family's treatment. ” DYFS has 48 offices throughout New Jersey, including two offices in Bergen County. These offices are located at 240 Frisch Court in Paramus, and 125 State Street in Hackensack. As a parent who has been accused of child neglect, endangerment or abuse and who is now facing potential loss of custody through DYFS, it is critical to ensure that you deal with DYFS appropriately. This means: Do not retaliate against your partner or whoever else may have reported you to DYFS. Do not violate the terms of your custody order under any circumstances, even if you believe that you have wrongfully... - Published: 2025-09-09 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/fraud/ You have been arrested and charged with fraud. What now? For many people, fraud charges come as a surprise. Unlike other activities that most people know are illegal (such as selling cocaine or assaulting a police officer), “fraud” is a general concept that is often not well understood. Without a consultation with New Jersey fraud lawyers, you may not understand what you are accused of doing. In broad terms, “fraud” refers to any practice that results in obtaining something of value through deceptive means or the use of false pretenses. Falsifying financial information on a mortgage application is one example. But, there are numerous other examples as well; and, under the New Jersey Code of Criminal Justice (and various other state and federal statutes), many types of fraud have the potential to lead to criminal prosecution and life-altering criminal penalties. Though fraud is considered a white collar crime typically, that doesn't mean the consequences are less severe than others. If you are facing fraud charges in New Jersey, it is imperative that you seek experienced legal representation right away from skilled New Jersey fraud lawyers. Many fraud charges carry the potential for substantial fines and long-term imprisonment, and avoiding the life-changing consequences of a conviction requires the advice and representation of a skilled criminal defense attorney. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , many of our attorneys have decades of experience representing criminal defendants in New Jersey, and together our defense team offers centuries of proven results in high-stakes criminal matters. Providing Defenses for All Fraud-Related Offenses Our New Jersey fraud lawyers represent individuals and organizations charged with all types of fraud-related offenses. Contact us today for a confidential assessment of your case involving allegations of: Bank fraud – Including submitting false financial information and using bank accounts to commit other fraudulent acts Bankruptcy fraud – Including concealing assets in a Chapter 7 liquidation or omitting sources of income during a Chapter 13 reorganization Credit card fraud – Including credit card theft, use of a credit card in a fraudulent transaction and obtaining credit under false pretenses Embezzlement – Including theft or misappropriation of cash or property entrusted to your possession Forgery, counterfeiting and criminal simulation – Including check forgery and counterfeiting, currency counterfeiting, and forgery of other bank or credit documents Insurance fraud – Including filing a fraudulent insurance claim and producing or selling fraudulent auto insurance cards Internet fraud – Including use of the Internet to make fraudulent purchases, to apply for a loan or credit, or to commit any other form of fraud Mail or wire fraud – Including sending letters or packages via USPS or private carrier and using the phone or Internet to commit a fraudulent offense Medicaid fraud – Including submitting false information on an application for Medicaid benefits and submitting false claims for Medicaid reimbursement Odometer fraud – Including “rolling back” or replacing an odometer and misrepresenting motor vehicle mileage Tax fraud – Including underreporting taxable income, falsely claiming credits or deductions, and submitting other false information to the New Jersey Division of Taxation or the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Defending Against Fraud Charges: Challenging the Prosecution’s Evidence of Intent In most, if not all cases, proving criminal culpability for fraud requires proof of “intent. ” In other words, if you did not intend to defraud a person, company, bank, government agency or other institution, then simply committing acts that would otherwise constitute fraud does not amount to a criminal offense. As with all elements of criminal charges in New Jersey, in fraud cases, the prosecution must prove the defendant’s intent “beyond... - Published: 2025-09-09 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/after-arrest-legal-procedure/ Advice from a New Jersey Defense Attorney – After Arrest Legal Procedure in New Jersey After arrest, a person is either released on a Summons or is held on a Warrant. A warrant requires him/her to post bail. A judge sets bail, and the individual (defendant) is brought before a judge. This usually happens on the next business day. The charges are read to him/her and the person is told that he/she has a right to hire a New Jersey defense attorney. If he/she cannot afford one, then he/she is entitled to the services of a public defender. The person is also warned that anything he/she says can be used against him/her. Defendants charged with crimes (felony) have their bail reviewed by a superior court judge on the next business day. An attorney can file a bail motion to reduce the bail on behalf of a defendant. Depending on the county, the bail motion will be heard either that week or the following week. An experienced and aggressive criminal defense attorney can frequently call the prosecutors office. If he or she has a good relationship with that office, he or she can arrange for a lower bail by consent with the prosecutor’s office. This saves the client a week or more in jail that the client would otherwise wait for a bail motion to be heard. A juvenile (a person under 18 years old) can be held without bail. The decision on whether to release the juvenile is reviewed the next business day and periodically thereafter. What Your New Jersey Defense Attorneys Will Do for You After an Arrest Crimes (felonies) are reviewed by the County Prosecutor’s Office. This office determines whether to: Take the case to the Grand Jury and proceed in Superior Court; Dismiss; or Send the case back to Municipal Court. An experienced New Jersey criminal law lawyer will contact the prosecutor’s office early. An aggressive defense attorney will present the prosecutor with positive information about the client and attempt to obtain a pre-indictment discovery. The attorney can decide to present the prosecutor with information to: Counter the state’s case; Give information that mitigates the involvement of the client; or Demonstrates the client’s innocence where applicable. The experienced NJ attorney will make an important recommendation as to whether to have the client testify before a grand jury (the attorney must ask the prosecutor to allow the client to testify) based on various factors including but not limited to: The strength of the state’s proofs; The proofs that the defense can provide through the client; The client’s ability to make a good impression and personality; and The attorney’s knowledge about the prosecutor presenting the case to the grand jury. An experienced aggressive attorney will often use the services of an experienced expert early in the case. The expert may be an investigator, an engineer, doctor, psychologist, retired policeman, or others to help develop the client’s case or defense. It is very important to find a good defense lawyer as soon as possible to protect your rights. Questions Answered by Experienced New Jersey Defense Attorneys The law is not easy to understand. Here are some of the questions our New Jersey criminal lawyers answer the most. Remember, we're here to help with your state and federal arrests. What if the police did not read my Miranda rights? If the police failed to read your Miranda rights, this could mean that you are entitled to have certain evidence withheld from your criminal case. But, it could also mean nothing at all. The police are not required to read your Miranda... - Published: 2025-09-09 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/administrative-law/ Administrative lawyers are needed when a client, who is subject to an administrative agency’s employment rules or procedures, faces disciplinary charges. These charges, which can arise from either employer action or independent complaints, can impact continued employment and state licensing. In such a situation, you may need the services of a police defense attorney, professional license lawyer, or regulatory attorney. You must understand the financial and pension impacts of an administrative complaint as well as what can happen to your career. Who is Subject to Administrative Law? Clients who need the services of administrative lawyers typically are highly trained and licensed professionals. Law enforcement officers, for example, may need the services of police defense attorneys. Firefighters or teachers may need a regulatory attorney. Medical personnel, including physicians, nurses, dentists, podiatrists, and chiropractors may need a professional license lawyer. If you are subject to administrative law and receive a complaint in some way related to your occupation, you should immediately consult a police defense attorney, a professional license lawyer or a regulatory attorney in addition to any other type of attorney that you may require. Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. administrative attorneys work closely with family law attorneys and criminal law attorneys, and that teamwork can be extremely beneficial to some clients. When faced with disciplinary action, clients subject to administrative law should call an attorney who can help explain their employment rights and procedures. A negative personnel finding, which must be disclosed in future applications for related work, can have serious long-term consequences. These employment consequences can add to other legal problems. Motor Vehicle Issues Any situation that affects your driving privileges can subject you to an administrative law proceeding. Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. ’s team of experienced administrative lawyers routinely represents clients who face administrative action by the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission or MVC. Frequently, after paying fines (and sometimes serving jail time) for traffic offenses, cases are resolved in municipal court. A client may believe the worst is over, however, MVC will sometimes take action against driving privileges, independent of the outcome in municipal court. A client’s ability to drive to work, daycare, or medical treatments can be affected if MVC decides to impose additional fines or a license suspension. Therefore, at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we thoroughly investigate these matters and represent clients through the administrative process and will, if necessary, request an MVC administrative hearing. If you are facing administrative law proceedings in New Jersey, whether these are related to your job or to a motor vehicle issue, be sure to call an experienced administrative law lawyer, a police defense attorney, a professional license lawyer or a regulatory attorney. Experienced Administrative Law, Police Defense, and Professional License Lawyers If you are a civil service or non-civil service employee facing problems at work, administrative law attorneys at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can help with the following: Disciplinary actions Administrative charges Criminal charges Civil complaints Promotional challenges Grievances Appeals of unfavorable decisions Administrative disciplinary actions Department of Personnel Superior Court Call us — Problem solved: 856-547-7888 Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. is an approved member of the PBA Legal Protection Plan. - Published: 2025-08-28 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/police-misconduct/ Police officers today have a more difficult job than ever. Law enforcement officers are asked to put their lives on the line and voluntarily step into dangerous situations, and are often not given the benefit of the doubt by the public when they are accused of misconduct. A split second choice made in a high risk situation could lead to your life and career being on the line, and you could face prosecution not because of wrongdoing, but because of politics. You need a New Jersey police misconduct lawyer who understands both the internal investigation process as well as the criminal justice system. Whether you are facing accusations of excessive force, abuse of power, accepting bribes, or other wrongdoing, you must develop an effective legal strategy for limiting the chances of civil liability, criminal liability, or administrative consequences. A New Jersey police defense attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA is here to provide you with the help you need. Consequences of Police Misconduct Police misconduct allegations can result in serious consequences. You could be investigated by internal affairs, which could lead to formal disciplinary action up-to and including termination and the loss of pension and other benefits. While qualified immunity should protect you from most civil lawsuits, you – and the department you work for – could still be forced to defend against a Section 1983 lawsuit or other civil claim. In some cases, you could also be faced with criminal charges, some of which carry lengthy prison terms. Whether you are being questioned by internal investigators, facing administrative action, or fighting in civil and criminal court, you need a comprehensive legal strategy aimed at resolving all of the legal problems you face. You've worked too hard in your career to have your freedom and future endangered by allegations that are often false or unfounded. How a Defense Attorney Can Help Police officers need assistance from a police defense attorney who understands how to fight for clients on all fronts. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA, we have experience representing law enforcement officers who are facing administrative disciplinary action, as well as law enforcement officers who are at risk of indictment, criminal prosecution, or civil liability. We protect you at every step of the legal process, advising you of your rights, ensuring you don't incriminate yourself in investigations, and conducting our own investigation to identify exculpatory evidence and undermine claims of wrongdoing made against you. We handle a wide variety of police misconduct cases including cases involving accusations of: Murder or manslaughter Police assault or excessive force Unlawful arrest Bribery Theft or fraud, including payroll fraud Misuse of police resources Extortion Sexual harassment or other sexual offenses Domestic violence Off-duty assault Denial of medical care to detainees Perjury Coerced confessions Fraudulent warrants Drug abuse DUI Racial profiling Employment discrimination Contact a New Jersey Police Misconduct Lawyer to Protect Your Honor Whether you are accused of violating departmental policies, constitutional protections of defendants, or the law itself, Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA is prepared to help you mount a vigorous defense to protect your career, reputation, and freedom. Give us a call as soon as possible to speak with a knowledgeable and experienced New Jersey police misconduct lawyer when you are accused of wrongdoing: 877-HELMER1. - Published: 2025-08-27 - Modified: 2026-09-22 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/business-law-litigation/insurance-coverage-disputes/ Whether your company’s insurance coverage problem involves fair settlement of a casualty loss or defense of a claim asserted by someone else against your business, a lawyer familiar with insurance law and industry practices can help maximize the value of your coverage. Contact Helmer Legal for dependable advice about the resolution of disputes with your insurance carrier. Our experience with business insurance extends to many different forms of coverage: commercial general liability, errors and omissions, professional liability and the various losses covered under business property insurance. In first-party casualty loss claims, we advise business clients about the best ways to deal with claims adjusters and insurance defense lawyers whenever an insurer disputes a covered loss. We can show you how to assemble and present your claim, evaluate settlement offers and make sure that all covered losses are included in your claim, including business interruption losses. Examples of the kinds of casualty losses we can handle are theft or burglary claims, embezzlement or employee theft, fire losses or storm damage. Discuss Your Hurricane Irene Insurance Claims with a Lawyers Many businesses in greater Philadelphia and South Jersey have been affected by Hurricane Irene. While relatively few businesses will have flood insurance in place, commercial policyholders should recognize that the standard policy flood exclusion will not apply to all forms of water damage. If your insurer denies a water damage claim that might not have been caused by flooding in the strict sense of the term, we can advise you of your rights under New Jersey or Pennsylvania law, including any applicable protection under each state’s bad-faith insurance statutes or case law. Getting the Most Out of Your Liability Insurance Coverage Helmer Legal also represents closely-held businesses with problems concerning third-party liability claims. Our goal is to make sure that you receive the full benefit of your coverage whenever you are faced with an adverse claim of negligence or any other covered tort liability. In many cases, the insurer’s responsibility for accepting the defense of the claim will be unclear under the facts alleged. Our law firm can often convince the insurer to accept the claim under a reservation in order to protect your interest in an effective defense of the claims against your company. In some cases, we can commence a declaratory judgment action against the insurer to clarify its responsibilities for defense and indemnification when it denies or resists coverage. Our liability insurance coverage litigation work covers a wide range of problems in a variety of industries, from property damage or completed operations disputes in the construction trades to defense of stockbrokers in FINRA arbitration proceedings. For additional information about the range of our practice and our ability to help your business through a difficult insurance coverage problem, contact Helmer Legal. - Published: 2025-08-14 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/personal-injury-negligence/e-bike-accidents/ Get the Help You Need from an Experienced New Jersey E-Bike Accident Lawyer As electric bicycles continue to grow in popularity, accidents involving e-bikes are becoming increasingly common as well. These accidents often leave riders with serious injuries, and, tragically, they can prove fatal in some cases. If you or your child has been seriously injured in an e-bike accident, or if you have tragically lost a loved one in an accident involving one of these micromobility devices, you should consult with a New Jersey e-bike accident lawyer about your legal rights as soon as possible. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we are passionate about representing accident victims and their families. If you need help after an e-bike accident in New Jersey, we can help you move forward. A New Jersey e-bike accident attorney at our firm can provide a free assessment of your legal rights, and, if you have grounds to take legal action, we can handle your claim at no out-of-pocket cost to you. Common Causes of E-Bike Accidents If you are dealing with the aftermath of an e-bike accident in New Jersey, assessing your legal rights will start with determining why the accident happened. Many e-bike accidents are the result of driver negligence. The following are all common forms of driver negligence—and they can all potentially entitle e-bike accident victims and their families to just compensation: Failing to yield the right of way to an e-bike rider Failing to see an e-bike rider in a vehicle’s blind spot Speeding, tailgating e-bikes, and other forms of aggressive driving Texting, talking on the phone, or scrolling social media behind the wheel Driving under the influence of alcohol, marijuana, prescription medications, or other drugs Of course, while driver negligence is to blame for many e-bike accidents, accidents involving electric bicycles can have a variety of other causes as well. From factory e-bike defects to inadequate maintenance by bikeshare companies, if you need to seek just compensation, a New Jersey e-bike accident attorney at our firm can assess all potential grounds for financial recovery. Common Locations of E-Bike Accidents Collisions and other accidents involving electric bicycles and other micromobility devices can happen just about anywhere. However, certain locations tend to be more dangerous than others. For example, some of the most common locations of e-bike accidents in New Jersey include: Urban intersections controlled by stop lights and crosswalk signals Suburban and rural intersections with and without stop signs Downtown streets and other roads that are popular with e-bike riders Roads with dedicated bike lanes used by e-bikes, e-scooters, and other micromobility devices Neighborhoods and driveways (where reversing drivers may not see e-bike riders) Please note that under New Jersey law, an accident victim’s entitlement to compensation after an e-bike accident will depend on the specifics of the case. Compensation is only available if the e-bike/scooter is registered and insured as required by law. Uninsured victims will not be allowed to make a claim for injuries, property damage, and/or medical expenses. However, seeking just compensation is not easy, so it is critical to put an experienced New Jersey e-bike accident lawyer on your side. Common Injuries in E-Bike Accidents The attorneys in our personal injury practice group have extensive experience representing accident victims who have suffered all types of serious traumatic injuries. This includes injuries that are common in e-bike accidents, such as: Concussions and other traumatic brain injuries (TBI) Back, neck, and spinal cord injuries (SCI) Broken and dislocated bones Soft tissue and nerve damage Road rash We represent grieving families in cases involving fatal collisions and other... - Published: 2025-08-14 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/sexual-assault-megans-law-and-other-sex-crimes/child-pornography/ Facing child pornography charges can have serious consequences. Contact us to speak with a New Jersey child pornography defense lawyer about your defense strategy today. In New Jersey, child pornography offenses are outlined in the criminal statute imposing fines, prison time, and other penalties for endangering the welfare of a child. Broadly speaking, child pornography offenses can be split into three categories: possession, distribution, and production of child pornography. NJ Offenses: Possession, Distribution, and Production of Child Pornography Possession of Child Pornography In New Jersey, possession of child pornography is a third-degree offense. Third-degree offenses carry potential penalties including three to five years of imprisonment and a $15,000 fine. Possession charges can be based upon possession of an actual or simulated image “depicting the sexual exploitation or abuse” of a minor (under 18 years of age). This can include: Photographs Videos Computer games Other programs and computer files Critically, Section 2C:24-4 of the New Jersey Statutes employs a “knowingly” standard for possession of child pornography. In other words, if you did not know and should not reasonably have known that you were in possession of a pornographic image depicting a minor (or simulating the depiction of a minor), you are not guilty of the offense. Distribution of Child Pornography Distribution of child pornography is a second-degree offense. Second-degree offenses carry the possibility of five to 10 years of imprisonment and a $150,000 fine. New Jersey prosecutors can pursue child pornography distribution charges against anyone who: Knowingly distributes child pornography; Knowingly possesses child pornography with the intent to distribute; or, Stores child pornography using a file-sharing program such that the files are accessible by other users. With respect to file-sharing, prosecutors do not have to prove that anyone actually downloaded the files. They also do not have to prove that you were aware the files were available for download. Production of Child Pornography Production of child pornography can be charged as either a first or second-degree offense: First-Degree: “A person commits a crime of the first degree if he causes or permits a child to engage in a prohibited sexual act or in the simulation of such an act if the person knows, has reason to know or intends that the prohibited act may be photographed, filmed, reproduced, or reconstructed in any manner, including on the Internet, or may be part of an exhibition or performance. ” Second-Degree: “A person commits a crime of the second degree if he photographs or films a child in a prohibited sexual act or in the simulation of such an act or who uses any device, including a computer, to reproduce or reconstruct the image of a child in a prohibited sexual act or in the simulation of such an act. ” Federal Offenses for Child Pornography The federal government can pursue child pornography charges under a broad range of statutes. For example, under 18 U. S. C. Section 2251, the production of child pornography is a felony offense carrying 15 to 30 years behind bars for a first offense. There are federal laws that apply to the possession, distribution, and importation of child pornography as well. Enhanced Sentencing and Additional Penalties for Child Pornography Like other child-related and sexual offenses, in New Jersey, individuals convicted on child pornography charges face a variety of additional penalties on top of fines and prison time. Section 2C:24-4 also includes mandatory minimum terms of imprisonment for certain child pornography offenses without the possibility of parole. 6 Defenses to Child Pornography Charges in New Jersey While a child pornography conviction can have serious consequences, there are many potential defenses... - Published: 2025-08-07 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/personal-injury-negligence/automobile-and-car-accidents/ People involved in car accidents in New Jersey generally should seek the advice of a personal injury attorney as soon as their medical issues are addressed. In fact, a person involved in an automobile accident with injuries should consult with an attorney immediately! Legal and financial issues are complex and relate to what happened, who is at fault, what the insurance situation is and when the accident happened. Failing to consult with a New Jersey car accident lawyer may mean that you are not properly compensated for your injuries or the pain and suffering that you experience. How Our Accident Lawyers Can Help Typically, a claim for personal injuries (and property damage as well) arises when two cars collide and one driver is at fault for the accident. The claims are usually made against the at fault (negligent) driver’s liability (car insurance) carrier. If the insurance claim is not settled, a lawsuit must be filed against the driver; the insurance company will then hire a lawyer to defend its insured. If the at fault driver does not have insurance, has inadequate insurance, or if the accident is caused by a hit and run driver, then a claim is made against your own uninsured or UIM motorist coverage. If you do not have that coverage, you may never receive adequate repayment for your injuries. Frequently, the injured person in an accident can not afford proper medical treatment for their injuries or rehabilitation. An attorney can frequently arrange for necessary medical treatment by medical providers where the treatment is given as needed and payment is postponed to those providers until the case settles. Those medical providers get paid out of the settlement proceeds. The New Jersey Statute of Limitations for Motor Vehicle Accidents It is important to consult a NJ injury lawyer after you are involved in an accident because failing to file your claim within a proper time frame, also called the Statute of Limitations, may mean that you cannot file it at all. The Statute of limitations can be difficult to calculate for a lay person. Generally, personal injury claims must be brought within two (2) years of the date that the accident occurred or the claim arose. It can vary if the injured person or at-fault party are deceased, fraud is involved, a foreign object is left in your body by a doctor or in certain other limited circumstances. Further, if a government entity caused harm, a proper written notice must be provided to the government entity in a much shorter period of time. This can be as short as 3 months (90 days). A New Jersey Car Accident Lawyer Can Help You Pursue Compensation The money, also called damages, that a person injured in a car accident can receive includes reimbursement for all medical expenses and future medical expenses. Medical expenses are based on actual medical bills for care that the injured person received. Future medical expenses are based on testimony regarding the likely cost of long term care. Even if health care insurance has paid for medical bills, an injured person is entitled to be compensated for the full amount as if that individual had personally paid the bills. Under certain circumstances, a medical insurer may seek reimbursement from the person who received the care. Additional damages include pain and suffering and future pain and suffering; lost wages and future lost wages; and in some cases loss of consortium (e. g. sex with your partner). The money paid for Pain and suffering is meant to compensate you for your actual pain and suffering as a result of... - Published: 2025-08-07 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/appeals/ Our Appeal Attorneys Work to Right Other’s Wrongs You or a loved one may have been wrongly convicted because judges, prosecutors, and defense lawyers made mistakes which deprived you of a fair trial. To make sure you received a fair trial or sentence, the Constitution provides that you have the right to appeal any conviction or sentence received, whether in Municipal or Superior Court, but there is a time limit on filing an appeal. The appellate attorneys at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , are here to help you. They offer their experience in managing a variety of appeals, including those involving complex issues or voluminous records, accelerated appeals, interlocutory appeals or emergent appeals. One of our appellate attorneys, a former assistant prosecutor of over 26 years, has handled hundreds of appeals on behalf of the state, not only writing briefs setting forth legal arguments but also appearing in the Law Division, Appellate Division and before the New Jersey Supreme Court to argue. Our attorneys will review each matter, whether trial, guilty plea or motion, for any errors that occurred and will file an appeal highlighting these errors for the appellate court to correct. Our seasoned appellate attorneys are skilled in raising issues to persuade the appellate court that harmful error occurred. They may point out that some judges err by: Allowing improper evidence against a defendant; or Excluding evidence favorable to a defendant. They may demonstrate that some prosecutors: Make unfair statements against defendants; Prevent favorable evidence from being admitted; or Otherwise prejudice a defendant. They may show that some defense attorneys: Improperly investigate a case; Fail to prepare for a case; Have insufficient knowledge of the law; Fail to make proper objections, fail to use investigators ; or Fail to call witnesses on a defendant's behalf. They will illustrate to the appellate courts that these errors negatively impacted on your trial, guilty plea or resulting sentence, which could lead to a reversal of the conviction and a new trial or resentencing. In some instances, our attorneys may obtain your release from prison on bail while the appeal is pending. Because errors occur in any proceeding, our appellate practice is not limited to criminal or municipal matters. The same level of care is offered to protect you from any unjust decision in civil courts or in administrative matters, such as those involving the Division of Child Protection and Permanency (formerly DYFS), the Motor Vehicle Commission or your place of employment. Our attorneys are waiting to protect your rights. A Conviction Isn’t Necessarily the End of Your Case As a defendant in New Jersey’s criminal justice system, you have clear legal rights. These rights do not go away when you get convicted. As devastating as it can be to hear the judge announce a “Guilty” verdict in court, this doesn’t necessarily mean that your case is over. You may still have grounds to file an appeal. If you have gone through a criminal trial in New Jersey and are now facing the consequences of a conviction, you should speak with a New Jersey defense attorney promptly about filing an appeal. Unjust convictions and sentences are not uncommon, and if there were issues with your case before or during trial, you may be entitled to have your conviction or sentence overturned. A defense attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can work quickly to assess your appellate rights and help you decide whether to challenge the outcome of your case. What You Should Know About Filing an Appeal Just like taking a criminal case to trial, filing an appeal... - Published: 2025-07-08 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/new-jersey-lbgt-immigration-lawyer/ Our Lawyers Help LGBT Individuals in New Jersey with All Immigration-Related Matters While some recent legal developments have helped to enhance the protections that are available to LGBT individuals seeking residence, citizenship and asylum in the United States, there, unfortunately, is still a lot of work to be done. As a result, it is important to work with a New Jersey LGBT immigration lawyer or same-sex immigration lawyer who understands your situation and can use his or her experience to protect and assert your legal rights. In all scenarios, dealing with immigration-related matters can be stressful. The laws are complex, the procedures are confusing, and there is a lot on the line. A New Jersey same-sex immigration attorney can guide you through the process and help ensure that you receive fair treatment every step of the way. Seeking U. S. Residency or Citizenship as an LGBT Spouse or Partner Until recently, same-sex couples were not afforded the same rights as opposite-sex couples under U. S. immigration law. The law only allowed U. S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to petition for the entry of opposite-sex spouses. However, when the U. S. Supreme Court ruled that the right to marry is fundamental and guaranteed to same-sex and opposite-sex couples in Obergefell v. Hodges, federal immigration policies changed. Today, LGBT spouses have the same immigration rights as opposite-sex spouses as long as their marriage is legally recognized in the jurisdiction in which it took place. For unmarried LGBT couples (and those whose marriages are not legally recognized), seeking lawful entry into the United States involves different procedures. If one partner is a U. S. citizen, that partner can petition for a non-immigrant fiancé visa to enable the other partner to enter the United States. If the partners marry on U. S. soil (same-sex marriage is now legally recognized in all 50 states), the fiancé who immigrated to the U. S. can then apply for lawful permanent resident status—and ultimately apply for U. S. citizenship once they become eligible. Regardless of your personal circumstances, a New Jersey LGBT immigration lawyer can explain your options and help you choose the right path forward. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we have significant experience representing same-sex partners and spouses in immigration matters. We can assist you with completing all necessary forms, and our lawyers can represent you in all matters involving U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Seeking U. S. Residency or Citizenship for Your Children The changes in U. S. immigration policies spurred by the Supreme Court’s decision in Obergefell v. Hodges also opened up new opportunities for LGBT parents to seek residence and citizenship for their children. Children of same-sex spouses qualify for the same visas and other opportunities as children of opposite-sex spouses. Children of a foreign-born parent who becomes a lawful permanent resident or U. S. citizen through a same-sex marriage can obtain legal entry through the parent’s marriage as well. Seeking Asylum in the U. S. as an LGBT Individual Many LGBT individuals seek asylum in the United States to escape persecution in their home countries. Persecution based on sexual orientation, gender identity, and other protected characteristics in the U. S. can provide grounds for asylum. But, while protections are available, securing these protections can still prove challenging. A New Jersey LGBT immigration lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can help you if you need to seek asylum. Our lawyers can assist you at the asylum office, and we can represent you in the U. S. immigration courts if necessary. We can help demonstrate that... - Published: 2025-07-08 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/deportation/ If you are currently living in New Jersey as an undocumented immigrant, or if you have overstayed your visa or violated your terms of entry, you may be at risk for deportation. Traffic citations, family-related legal issues, problems at work and criminal arrests can all potentially trigger deportation proceedings; and, if you are at risk for being deported (or “removed”) from the United States, it is important that you speak with a lawyer as soon as possible. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our immigration lawyers provide knowledgeable, skilled and strategic legal representation for foreign nationals who are facing deportation or removal in New Jersey. We represent clients in all matters involving U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and U. S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), including deportation and removal proceedings. In order to ensure that you have the best chance of remaining in the United States, it is important that you speak with a deportation lawyer as soon as possible, and we encourage you to contact us immediately for a confidential consultation about your legal rights. Reasons to Hire a New Jersey Deportation Lawyer 1. You Got Stopped by the Police If the police stop you for a driving offense and you do not have a license because you are undocumented, you could be arrested and handed over to immigration authorities. Undocumented people who get pulled over for driving under the influence (DUI), driving without a license, driving while suspended, driving without registration and/or insurance, and other serious traffic offenses may need a deportation attorney to help them. 2. ICE is Questioning Your Student Visa Status Although most people encounter ICE, or “Immigration,” when they have a problem with the police, ICE can also come looking for a person who merely overstays the length of their authorized stay or violates their terms of entry into the United States. For example, student visas became an issue in 2001 as one of the 9/11 hijackers entered the U. S. on a student visa. Since then, ICE has been able to target immigrants that violate their student visa status. If that happens, you may become subject to an ICE investigation and will need a deportation attorney. 3. You Were Arrested and Taken into Custody A deportation attorney can also help if you or a loved one has been arrested for an alleged criminal offense and placed on an immigration detainer, also known as an “ICE hold. ” Once in custody, a person can be detained, go before an immigration judge, and the government may try to deport them from the United States. Additionally, issues with bail are different for someone facing deportation proceedings. When ICE arrests you, you will need to seek an attorney at your own expense. Furthermore, if ICE arrests you and they do not release you or refuse to set bond, you will need a New Jersey deportation lawyer to request bond from an immigration judge. 4. ICE Raided Your Place of Work ICE and other law enforcement agencies regularly raid jobsites and other places of work where they suspect that companies are employing undocumented workers. If you were arrested during an ICE raid in New Jersey and you are not lawfully in the United States (or you are unsure of your immigration status), it is important that you speak with an attorney as soon as possible. 5. You are Facing Family-Related Legal Challenges Family-related legal issues can potentially trigger deportation proceedings and other ICE action as well. As a foreign citizen who may not be in the United States legally, any time you are facing... - Published: 2025-07-08 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/naturalization-process/ Experienced in Helping Foreign Nationals Apply for U. S. Citizenship For foreign nationals, the process of obtaining U. S. citizenship is known as “naturalization. ” In most cases, in order to apply for naturalization, a foreign national must first obtain a green card and live in the U. S. for a designated period of time, which is typically either three or five years. However, there are other potential paths to citizenship as well; and, regardless of whether you are a long-term lawful permanent resident or you believe that you or your child may qualify for U. S. citizenship on other grounds, it is important that you speak with a New Jersey immigration lawyer before beginning the application process. There are several steps in the process of applying for naturalization, each of which requires a through understanding of U. S. immigration law and the policies and procedures of U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). At Helmer, Conley and Kasselman, P. A. , our immigration lawyers are intimately familiar with all of the laws, policies and procedures involved, and we have helped many foreign nationals acquire U. S. citizenship in New Jersey. Whether you have just become eligible for U. S. citizenship or you have run into problems during the naturalization application process, our attorneys can help you understand what you need to do and assist you every step of the way. Basic Requirements to Apply for Naturalization (Using Form N-400) All foreign nationals seeking U. S. citizenship are held to the same standards. These standards include basic eligibility criteria as well as requirements that must be met during the application process. In most cases, in order to be eligible to apply for U. S. citizenship (using Form N-400, Application for Naturalization), you must: Be at least 18 years old; Have been a lawful permanent resident for at least five years (or three years if you are applying as the spouse of a U. S. citizen); Meet the “continuous residence” requirement (which is different from the lawful permanent residence requirement); and, Have lived in the state where you are applying for citizenship for at least three months. While these are the general requirements, even if you do not meet these requirements, you may still be eligible to apply for naturalization. For example, if you are a student, if you have qualifying U. S. military service or if you are seeking citizenship for your minor child, then different rules apply. If you meet the applicable eligibility requirements, then you can file Form N-400 to begin the naturalization process. During the process, you will also need to be able to demonstrate that: You are of “good moral character;” You will uphold the ideals of the U. S. Constitution; You are able to read, write and speak basic English; and, You have a basic understanding of U. S. history and government. At the end of the process, you will also need to take an oath of allegiance to the United States. Importantly, there are certain exceptions to these requirements as well. For example, if you are over age 50 or have been diagnosed with a qualifying medical disability, you may not need to meet the basic English and civics knowledge requirements. To learn more about what you need to do in order to become a U. S. citizen, please contact us to schedule a confidential initial consultation. Speak With a New Jersey Immigration Lawyer Today Do you have questions about applying for U. S. citizenship? Are you ready to begin the naturalization application process? If so, we encourage you to get in touch. To... - Published: 2025-07-08 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/inadmissibility-waivers/ Representing Foreign Citizens in Obtaining Inadmissibility Waivers Under federal immigration laws, foreign citizens can be barred from entering the United States under various circumstances. This is known as “inadmissibility. ” For example, foreign nationals suspected of criminal acts or immigration violations, and those with specific health issues, can be deemed inadmissible under federal law. However, in many instances, an inadmissibility waiver will be available. Inadmissibility waivers are among the most complex and unpredictable areas of immigration law. The way the government handles inadmissibility waiver requests is not uniform, and the outcome can be influenced by many different factors. As a result, if you need to file a petition for an inadmissibility waiver, it is important to hire an experienced New Jersey immigration lawyer to represent you. Our Attorneys Help Foreign Nationals in New Jersey with Obtaining Inadmissibility Waivers At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our immigration lawyers are highly experienced in this area. We have an extensive track record of obtaining inadmissibility waivers on behalf of our clients. Not only are we intimately familiar with the various factors U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) agents consider when evaluating inadmissibility waiver requests, but we are able to use our past experience to avoid the kinds of issues that can lead to delays and denials. When Does USCIS Grant Inadmissibility Waivers to Foreign Citizens? There are two primary ways to apply for an inadmissibility waiver with USCIS: (i) through the submission of a waiver application form (Form I-602), or (ii) in connection with an application for adjustment of status. With both types of applications, USCIS’s determination of whether to grant a waiver is based upon a thorough assessment of the grounds for the application and the specific factual circumstances involved. Generally speaking, USCIS will consider an inadmissibility waiver if the request serves an important societal or humanitarian purpose, and if granting the waiver would not result in a threat to public safety or national security in the United States. Examples of purposes for which inadmissibility waivers may be granted include: In order to keep a family together; In order to allow the applicant to obtain necessary medical treatment; In order to protect political refugees and victims of human trafficking; and, In order to benefit the welfare of the United States. This list is not exhaustive, but it also does not apply to all foreign nationals. For example, if you have been convicted of drug trafficking, espionage, terrorist acts or certain other criminal offenses, then you may not be eligible to obtain an inadmissibility waiver. The USCIS Policy Manual states plainly, “An officer should deny [an] adjustment application where no waiver or exemption is available due to the type of inadmissibility found. ” Important Facts for Obtaining Inadmissibility Waivers When submitting a request for an inadmissibility waiver, it is essential to clearly lay out the factual justification for your request. This is one area in particular where it is crucial to work with an experienced New Jersey immigration lawyer. For example, facts that can support a waiver request where a determination of inadmissibility would normally be upheld include: You have a family member who is a U. S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, and he or she would suffer extreme hardship if you were forced to remain outside of the United States. It has been more than 15 years since you committed the non-violent crime that resulted in your inadmissibility, and you can show that you have been reformed. You are entitled to protection under the federal Violence Against Women Act. Discuss Your Inadmissibility Waiver Application with a New Jersey... - Published: 2025-07-08 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/criminal-representations-of-aliens/ As a foreign national, facing criminal charges in New Jersey can have severe consequences for your immigration status. Many times, prosecutors will offer aliens an “easy” plea such as probation, time-served, short-term incarceration, or a fine. However, these offers are deceptively attractive, and taking the quick way out can turn out to be the biggest mistake that a foreign national ever makes. Why? If you plead guilty to certain types of crimes, you can face deportation regardless of the terms of your plea. Additionally, even if you are able to avoid deportation, accepting a plea could result in a loss of your eligibility for a green card or U. S. citizenship. These are severe outcomes that should be avoided if at all possible, and in order to protect yourself and preserve your immigration status or eligibility, you will need to rely on the advice and representation of an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney. New Jersey Criminal Defense Attorneys Experienced in Representing Non-Citizens If you are facing charges as a foreign citizen, it is imperative that you hire a New Jersey criminal defense lawyer who has specific experience representing non-citizens. Even the most seasoned and experienced criminal defense attorneys who lack knowledge of the federal immigration system will struggle to understand the immigration consequences of criminal pleas and convictions. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our criminal defense lawyers and immigration lawyers work together to ensure that we are pursuing the best possible outcomes for our foreign clients, and we help our clients make smart decisions with due consideration for the potential immigration consequences involved. Understanding the Immigration Consequences of Criminal Charges in New Jersey As a resident or non-resident alien living in New Jersey, if you plead guilty to certain crimes or are convicted of these crimes in court, you may soon be contacted by U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or U. S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). If ICE issues a “Notice to Appear” or an “Order to Show Cause,” this means that you are at risk for deportation . You will have to go to court again – this time before a federal immigration judge – and the judge will determine whether you should be deported as a result of your crime. Criminal offenses that can potentially put non-citizens at risk for deportation in New Jersey include (but are not limited to): Arson Assault with a deadly weapon Burglary Child sexual assault, child abuse and child pornography Drug crimes Fraud Driving under the influence (DUI) Grand Theft Human trafficking (including smuggling, harboring or otherwise helping undocumented aliens enter the U. S. illegally) Illegal possession or sale of firearms Kidnapping Murder Sexual assault Tax evasion Due to the potential immigration consequences of accepting a plea deal or facing a criminal conviction in court, as a foreign national, you need to do everything possible to protect yourself during your criminal case. This starts with hiring experienced defense counsel as soon as possible. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we represent non-citizens in state and federal cases throughout New Jersey, and our attorneys can use their experience to make sure the consequences of your arrest are no greater than necessary. “Deportable Crimes” and “Inadmissible Crimes”: Understanding What is at Risk in Your New Jersey Criminal Case The immigration consequences of a guilty plea or criminal conviction can vary depending on the circumstances involved in your case. This includes the nature of your alleged crime, your criminal record (if any) and your current immigration status. For federal immigration purposes, criminal offenses are placed into two... - Published: 2025-07-08 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/bond-hearings/ If someone is detained by ICE (the enforcement branch of the former INS), a bond hearing before an immigration judge may be scheduled at the request of the detained individual. Effective representation by a New Jersey immigration attorney is crucial in such proceedings. This is because the hearing judge usually decides the bond that must be paid for the individual to be released. A bond is a cash security posted to ensure that a person will appear at all future court hearings. If the person fails to appear for a court hearing, that person could be ordered removed in absentia (which is called a “breach of bond”). That means you lose the money that you, or perhaps loved one, posted. The amount of bond required to secure an individual’s release will depend on the facts of a person’s case. Under the law, the least amount of bond is usually $1,500. Some people are released from ICE custody without having to post a bond. Others, who may be considered a flight risk, may have to pay substantially more to be released on bond. Also, some people who are eligible for bond may be released under the Intensive Supervision and Electronic Monitoring Device Program (EMD). Under this program, some may have to wear an electronic device to track their movement. Some people may have to make periodic call-ins to ICE, or they may be subject to visits by ICE officials to their home. Some individuals are not eligible for bond. People subject to mandatory detention are not permitted to be released on bond. Certain criminal convictions will require an individual be detained, and there is no review of the person’s eligibility for bond. Our immigration attorneys in New Jersey are able to assist you in requesting bond before an immigration judge. We understand what information both the judge and the government’s attorney need to qualify you or a loved one for the lowest amount of bond required under the law. - Published: 2025-07-02 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-clergy-sexual-abuse-lawyer/ Seeking Justice for Victims of Priests’ and Other Clergy Members’ Sexual Abuse Members of the clergy have a longstanding reputation as leaders in our community. Unfortunately, in recent years, this reputation has been tarnished by several widely-publicized allegations of sexual abuse. Priests and other clergy members in New Jersey and other states have faced a host of serious allegations and many, many victims have come forward. If you or your child has been subjected to abuse, it is important that you speak with a New Jersey clergy sexual abuse lawyer promptly. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we provide compassionate legal representation for victims of clergy sexual abuse in New Jersey. Our lawyers bring centuries of combined experience to the table, and we work diligently to help our clients recover just compensation. If you or your child has been victimized, you deserve to have a voice, and the priest or clergy member who perpetrated the sexual abuse deserves to be held accountable. We can work to make sure this happens. Sexual Assault Claims Against Priests and Other Clergy Members in New Jersey In New Jersey, the crimes of “sexual assault” and “aggravated sexual assault” encompass various types of unlawful sexual conduct that are often prosecuted separately as rape, statutory rape, inappropriate sexual contact, child molestation and other crimes in other states. These are extremely serious charges. Aggravated sexual assault is a first-degree indictable offense, and a conviction can carry up to 20 years in prison. Priests and other clergy members can also be forced to serve 85% of their sentence without parole eligibility; and, once they are released, they can be placed on parole supervision for life. If a clergy member is convicted of aggravated sexual assault involving a victim who was under the age of 13, he can be sentenced to life imprisonment, with a minimum of 25 years of parole ineligibility. While the criminal justice process ensures that abusive and predatory clergy members are punished, it does not provide compensation to victims. In order to recover just compensation for the physical and psychological effects of sexual assault, victims and their families must hire clergy sexual abuse lawyers to file civil claims on their behalf. However, understanding what constitutes sexual assault from a criminal perspective is still important. For example, the following are all criminal acts for which victims can also file civil claims for financial compensation: 1. Aggravated Sexual Assault In New Jersey, the crime of aggravated sexual assault is defined as, “an act of sexual penetration with another person,” involving any of the following circumstances: The victim is less than 13 years old; The victim is between the ages of 13 and 16 and the actor, “has supervisory or disciplinary power over the victim by virtue of the actor's legal, professional, or occupational status;” The sexual assault is committed during a kidnapping or attempted kidnapping (a kidnapping is defined as, “unlawfully confin[ing] another for a substantial period”); The involvement of one or more other persons and the use of physical force or coercion; The use of physical force or coercion resulting in severe personal injury; or, The victim, “is one whom the actor knew or should have known was physically helpless or incapacitated, intellectually or mentally incapacitated, or had a mental disease or defect ... . ” 2. Sexual Assault While the crime of aggravated sexual assault always involves an act of sexual penetration, the crime of sexual assault does not. In New Jersey, a person can be convicted of sexual assault based on any of the following: Sexual contact with a victim who is... - Published: 2025-06-06 - Modified: 2026-10-27 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/vaspa/ The Victim Assistance and Survivor Protection Act (VASPA) creates essential legal safeguards for domestic violence, harassment, and abuse survivors to protect their safety and rights. Attorney Ron Helmer and his team assist survivors in obtaining protective orders, navigating their journey through the criminal justice process, and ensuring that law enforcement enforces all necessary measures. He and his team will promptly take advantage of all available legal measures and guide survivors through the process with empathy during such challenging times. - Published: 2025-01-10 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/wills/new-jersey-pet-trusts/ Pet Trusts - An Overlooked Part of Estate Planning As a pet owner, the bond you share with your furry companions is often unparalleled. Nothing compares to the joy of coming home to a loyal companion. They become part of the family, offering love, companionship, and joy. However, planning for their future may not always be the first thing on your mind, especially when it comes to legal arrangements. This is where a pet trust can play a crucial role, particularly for pet owners in New Jersey. Speak with a New Jersey estate planning attorney at our firm to learn more. A pet trust is a legal arrangement that allows you to set aside funds specifically for the care of your pet after you are no longer able to provide it. In New Jersey, where pet trusts are recognized under state law, these arrangements ensure that your beloved animal is well taken care of, no matter what happens in the future. Ensures Continued Care One of the most significant benefits of establishing a pet trust is that it guarantees that your pet will receive the care they need, even in your absence. When you create a pet trust, you name a caregiver and outline the specific care instructions for your pet. This can include details about their diet, medical needs, and daily routines. This way, you can rest assured that your beloved furry friend will continue to live a happy and comfortable life. Financial Security A pet trust allows you to set aside a specific amount of money for your pet's care. In New Jersey, the law permits you to leave funds to be used exclusively for your pet’s welfare. You can determine how the funds will be distributed and even appoint a trustee to oversee the financial aspects. This means your pet’s quality of life can be maintained without financial stress for the caregiver you choose. Flexibility, Control and Protection With a pet trust, you have full control over how your pet is cared for after you’re gone. You can stipulate how the funds should be used and what constitutes appropriate care for your pet. If your pet has specific health requirements, this can be explicitly detailed in the trust document, ensuring that any future caregiver will understand their needs fully. Moreover, if your pet has special dietary preferences or requires particular activities, those can be included as well. You can name a “protector” who has oversight of the trustees. Peace of Mind Creating a pet trust can bring peace of mind to pet owners. Knowing that you've made arrangements for your pet’s care can alleviate worries about their future. This is especially comforting for those who may have no family members or friends available to take on the responsibility of caring for a pet. Planning ahead means you are protecting your pet’s future happiness and wellbeing. Legal Recognition In New Jersey, pet trusts are legally recognized under 3B:11-38, making them a formal mechanism for ensuring your pet’s care. This provides a layer of security and assurance that your wishes will be honored. New Jersey laws allow for pet trusts to exist for the lifetime of the animal, which adds to their effectiveness in long-term planning for your pet’s future. Your Pet Trust can be a testamentary trust. A testamentary trust is one established at death. In that case, the trust would be considered a Class D beneficiary and subject to New Jersey Inheritance Taxes at rates of up to 16%. A Pet Trust can also be established while you are still alive. In that case, only the income... - Published: 2024-09-13 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/sexual-assault-megans-law-and-other-sex-crimes/rape/ In New Jersey, the crime commonly known as “rape” is referred to as “sexual assault. ” While rape offenses are broadly characterized as either sexual assault or aggravated sexual assault, all sexual offenses carry steep penalties in New Jersey, and anyone facing any type of sexual assault charge should promptly seek experienced legal representation. At Helmer, Conley and Kasselman, our criminal defense attorneys bring decades of combined experience to representing individuals charged with rape offenses throughout the State. When you hire a New Jersey sexual assault lawyer to represent you, we will work quickly and aggressively to help you present the strongest possible defense. How Can a New Jersey Sexual Assault Law Firm Help with Your Rape Case? If you are scared of what might come of your sexual assault case, you should be. A conviction could change your life forever; and, even if you are innocent, this does not necessarily mean that you will walk free after your trial. The good news is that an experienced New Jersey sexual assault lawyer can help, and there are multiple defenses that your lawyer may be able to assert on your behalf. How can a New Jersey sexual assault attorney help with your rape case? When you choose Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , your attorney will: 1. Examine the Facts of Your Case to Determine What Defenses You Have Available In order to determine which defenses can be asserted in your sexual assault case, it is first necessary to examine all of the facts and circumstances involved. Did you believe that what you were doing was consensual? Do you have texts, voicemails, or direct messages that support this belief? Does the alleged victim have a motive for making a false accusation? Did the police conduct an unlawful stop, search or arrest? These are all crucial facts that could greatly impact the outcome of your case. 2. Build a Comprehensive and Cohesive Defense Strategy After examining the facts of your case, your attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. will then begin the process of building a comprehensive and cohesive defense strategy. Depending on the facts involved, some examples of defenses your attorney may be able to assert in your New Jersey rape case include: No use of physical force or coercion Consent False accusations Violation of your constitutional rights Involuntary drug or alcohol intoxication Insufficient evidence to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt 3. Represent You in New Jersey Criminal Court In New Jersey, criminal cases have several stages, and your attorney will need to appear in court on your behalf on multiple occasions. As your case moves forward, your New Jersey sexual assault lawyer will advise and represent you both in and out of court, helping you make informed decisions and taking advantage of all available opportunities to mitigate the risks of going to trial. For example, your lawyer will work to prove that the police unlawfully obtained a statement or evidence against you and have it excluded as evidence. 4. Fight to Prevent a Guilty Verdict at Trial If your rape case goes to trial, your attorney will fight relentlessly to convince the jury that the prosecutor’s office has failed to meet its burden of proof. Your attorney will present witness testimony, cross-examine the prosecution’s witnesses, and introduce other evidence to show that you do not deserve the life-altering consequences of a sexual assault conviction. 5. Fight to Minimize the Consequences of a Conviction to the Fullest Extent Possible Finally, if the jury rules against you, your attorney will continue fighting to ensure that the penalties... - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-traffic-court-lawyer/driving-with-a-suspended-license/ We Can Help if You’ve Been Charged with Driving on a Suspended License If you’ve been charged with driving on a suspended or revoked license in New Jersey, you could be facing steep penalties. In addition to fines and fees, you could also be facing jail time—including a mandatory minimum sentence in some cases. You need to protect yourself by all means available, and this starts with hiring an experienced traffic defense lawyer to represent you. When Can You Be Charged with Driving on a Suspended or Revoked License? You can be charged with driving on a suspended or revoked license anytime you get behind the wheel without a valid driver’s license. Section 39:3-40 of the New Jersey Statutes plainly states: “No person ... whose driver's license ... has been suspended or revoked, or who has been prohibited from obtaining a driver's license, shall personally operate a motor vehicle during the period of refusal, suspension, revocation, or prohibition. ” What if you didn’t realize your driving privileges were suspended? Or, what if you had to get to work or take a family member to the hospital? Under New Jersey law, it doesn’t matter. If you drove while your license was suspended or revoked, you violated the law. With that said, even if you drove with a suspended or revoked license, you could have defenses available. This means you should speak with a lawyer regardless of the circumstances of your case. When you schedule a confidential consultation at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , one of our lawyers will thoroughly examine your case and determine how best to challenge your charge under Section 39:3-40. What are the Penalties for Driving with a Suspended or Revoked License in New Jersey? The penalties for driving with a suspended or revoked license in New Jersey are determined based on the specific circumstances involved. At a minimum, you can face: First Offense – Up to a $500 fine. Second Offense – Up to a $750 fine and one to five days in jail (with a minimum of one day served). Third or Subsequent Offense – Up to a $1,000 fine and a mandatory 10-day jail sentence. If your license is suspended and you have a prior conviction under Section 39:3-40 within the past five years, your driver’s license will be permanently revoked. If someone who is suspended is driving your vehicle, you can be charged with allowing a suspended driver to drive your car. A conviction for such a charge will result in fines and your license being suspended. There are defenses for this charge as well. However, the penalties for driving on a suspended or revoked license can increase substantially if: (i) your driver’s license was suspended for driving under the influence (DUI), (ii) you caused an accident, or (iii) you were driving in a school zone. Enhanced penalties in these cases can include additional fines, mandatory jail time (even for a first-time offense), and an extended driver’s license suspension (or permanent revocation). It is important to note that if an individual has been convicted a 2nd time for driving while suspended during the period of time he or she is serving a suspension for their first DUI/refusal conviction, or if he or she has a 1st-time conviction of driving on a suspended license while serving a suspension for a second DUI/or refusal, he or she is facing an extremely serious situation. For instance, such situations frequently require a mandatory minimum of 6 months in jail, up to 18 months in prison. Additionally, under New Jersey law, drivers who are involved in a... - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/white-collar-crimes/employee-theft-and-embezzlement/ As an employee, facing allegations of theft can not only lead to termination of your employment, but it can also lead to criminal charges. The New Jersey Statutes establish several different types of theft crimes, and these crimes can either be classified as disorderly persons offenses or indictable offenses depending on the value of the property stolen and the other circumstances involved. If you have been accused of stealing from your employer, you need experienced legal representation via a New Jersey white collar criminal defense lawyer. You could be facing fines and jail time in addition to an obligation to return the property that you stole. If you are convicted, your employment prospects could be significantly impacted as well, and you could face various practical consequences in virtually all aspects of your daily life. Have You Been Accused of Stealing or Embezzling from Your Employer? “Theft” is a general term that encompasses a variety of different criminal offenses. In the employment context, acts ranging from physically stealing company property to embezzling corporate funds can be prosecuted as theft crimes under New Jersey law. As defined by the New Jersey Statutes, specific theft crimes for which employees can be prosecuted include: Theft by unlawful taking or disposition – “A person is guilty of theft if he unlawfully takes, or exercises unlawful control over, movable property of another with purpose to deprive him thereof ... [or] unlawfully transfers any interest in immovable property of another with purpose to benefit himself or another not entitled thereto. ” Theft by deception – “A person is guilty of theft if he purposely obtains property of another by deception. A person deceives if he purposely: a. Creates or reinforces a false impression ... b. Prevents another from acquiring information which would affect his judgment of a transaction; or c. Fails to correct a false impression ... . ” Theft by extortion – “A person is guilty of theft by extortion if he purposely and unlawfully obtains property of another by extortion. A person extorts if he purposely threatens to: a. Inflict bodily injury on or physically confine or restrain anyone or commit any other criminal offense; b. Accuse anyone of an offense or cause charges of an offense to be instituted against any person; [or] c. Expose or publicize any secret or any asserted fact, whether true or false, tending to subject any person to hatred, contempt or ridicule, or to impair his credit or business repute ... . ” Depending on the circumstances involved, allegations of employee theft can lead to criminal charges for credit card fraud, check fraud, embezzlement, and various other fraud crimes as well. Additionally, if the alleged theft involved the use of force (or the threatened use of force) or unlawful entry into a company facility, it may be prosecuted as robbery or burglary. These are serious crimes that carry serious penalties, and you will need a highly-experienced employee theft attorney to avoid life-altering consequences. Speak with a New Jersey Embezzlement Lawyer in Confidence Are you being accused of stealing from your employer in New Jersey? If so, you need to speak with a white collar criminal defense lawyer immediately. To schedule a free and confidential consultation with an attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , call 877-435-6371 or tell us how we can reach you online now. - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-traffic-court-lawyer/the-new-jersey-point-system/ At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, we take traffic tickets seriously. That’s not because we believe these cases are on par with serious offenses, but because we know that these “minor” offenses can lead to major headaches and costs if handled incorrectly. No matter the offense, it's always best to consult with a New Jersey traffic defense law firm if your driving privileges are threatened. Points Can Cost You Higher Insurance Premiums and Your Driving Privileges Convictions for traffic offenses also usually result in the addition of points to your driving history. If you accumulate 12 points or more on your driving record, regardless of the time period in which you accumulate them, your license will likely be suspended. If you accrue too many points in a given period, you could be assessed substantial surcharges as well. For example, if you receive six points or more within a three-year period, you will need to pay a surcharge annually for three years in addition to court fees and other penalties. Thus, no matter the ticket, it's always best to consult with a New Jersey traffic ticket lawyer. Also, points almost always increase your car insurance premiums. According to Insurance. com, the average increases in car insurance premiums resulting from common traffic violations are: Reckless driving: 73 percent or $1,046 per year Speeding over the designated speed limit by 30 MPH or more: 30 percent or $427 per year Careless driving: 26 percent or $372 per year Speeding over the designated speed limit by 15 to 29 MPH: 22 percent or $317 per year Speeding over the designated speed limit by 1 to 14 MPH: 20 percent or $288 per year Following too closely: 20 percent or $284 per year Improper turn: 20 percent or $281 per year Failure to yield: 20 percent or $281 per year Driving without a license: 12 percent or $178 per year Driving without insurance: 10 percent or $143 per year Typically, insurance companies will increase drivers’ rates when their policies are up for renewal; and, at a minimum, a ticket is likely to increase your insurance rates for three years. For an offense like reckless driving, this means thousands of dollars on top of the fines and other court-imposed penalties imposed for your traffic violation. Thus, a New Jersey traffic defense law firm is more valuable investment than people realize. What Points Will be Awarded to My Driving Record? Common New Jersey violations and the points that will be added to your driving record include: 2-Point Violations: Failure to yield right-of-way to a pedestrian Disregarding traffic signals Failure to use proper turn signal Driving the wrong way down a one-way street Blocking traffic by driving at low speeds Driving at a speed 1 to 14 MPH over the designated speed limit Not stopping for a traffic light Leaving the scene of an accident with no personal injury involved Failing to yield to emergency vehicles Driving through safety zone Failure to observe direction of officer Proceeding through stop or yield signs Any moving violation committed in a state other than New Jersey 3-Point Violations: Disobeying right or left turn laws U-turn violation Use of a handheld cellphone or electronic communication device while driving 4-Point Violations: Passing in a no passing zone Speeding over the designated speed limited by 15 to 29 MPH 5-Point Violations: Speeding over the designated speed limit by 30 MPH or more Illegal racing Reckless driving Tailgating Passing or attempting to pass a stopped school bus An accident resulting in personal injury will immediately add eight points to your driving record, leaving you with little... - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/wills/wills-trusts/ Protect Your Estate with a Strongly Crafted Will or Trust Wills and trusts are the foundation of most comprehensive estate plans. Wills, revocable trusts and irrevocable trusts all serve unique estate planning purposes, and there is an endless variety of combinations of these tools that can be used to address individuals’ unique estate planning goals. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we provide comprehensive estate planning services that are custom-tailored to each client’s family and financial circumstances. We believe in working closely with our clients to find the best solutions for their individual needs. Whether a simple will is sufficient for the time being or you need a multi-faceted estate plan that minimizes tax liability and clearly defines the terms of your charitable giving, our attorneys will take the time to explain your options, understand your personal desires and develop an estate plan that is right for you. Understanding the Key Provisions of Your Will Wills can serve a number of different purposes. As a result, even if you use trusts for the majority of your estate planning (along with appropriate advance directives and powers of attorney), generally speaking, it will also be necessary to have a will. Wills can be used to: Identify the beneficiaries who will be entitled to your assets after your death Appoint a personal representative to manage your final affairs Appoint a guardian for your minor children Ensure that any assets not transferred into a trust will still be distributed according to your final wishes (commonly referred to as a “pour-over” will) In New Jersey (as in other states), wills are subject to probate. Depending upon the complexity of a person’s estate, probate can be a costly, time-consuming and potentially contentious process. As a result, for many individuals, one of the goals of estate planning is to avoid probate to the greatest extent possible. This can largely be done through the use of revocable and irrevocable trusts. Estate Planning with Revocable and Irrevocable Trusts Revocable and irrevocable trusts avoid probate by transferring assets out of the grantor’s name and into the name of the trust. Revocable trusts (also commonly known as “living trusts”) provide the greatest amount of flexibility, and allow the grantor to retain access to trust assets during his or her lifetime. Irrevocable trusts offer less flexibility but can provide enhanced tax benefits, and there are a variety of types of irrevocable trusts designed to serve specific estate planning goals. These include: Charitable lead trusts Charitable remainder trusts Generation-skipping trusts Grantor-retained interest trusts Life insurance trusts Qualified personal residence trusts Qualified terminable interest property (QTIP) trusts Special needs trusts (first-party and third-party) Spendthrift trusts The revocable trust is a commonly-used estate planning tool in New Jersey, as it offers a variety of advantages. These advantages apply under a broad range of circumstances, and most people will benefit from incorporating a revocable trust into their estate plan. Irrevocable trusts typically serve more-specific purposes; and, as such they won’t be right (or necessary) for everyone. However, if you have estate planning goals that can be achieved through the use of an irrevocable trust, then creating one of these trusts can offer a number of additional advantages that cannot be achieved through the use of other estate planning tools. Is a revocable trust or irrevocable trust right for you? In order to answer this question, we need to know about your personal circumstances and your estate planning goals. Once you sit down with one of our attorneys to begin discussing your estate plan, your attorney will be able to provide customized recommendations that are... - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/wills/fiduciary-litigation/ Our New Jersey Attorneys Effectively Handle Challenging Disputes Involving Fiduciary Duties During Probate and Trust Administration As “fiduciaries” of the estate, personal representatives and trustees have an obligation to act in the estate’s best interests. If they fail to do so, either intentionally or inadvertently, those who are negatively affected can seek legal remedies in fiduciary litigation. Our firm has extensive experience representing individuals in fiduciary litigation and other estate litigation matters in New Jersey. We represent fiduciaries – personal representatives and trustees – as well as heirs, beneficiaries, creditors and others who have suffered financial harm as a result of fiduciary misconduct. We are aggressive and efficient advocates for our clients, and we rely on centuries of experience to make sure our clients’ interests are protected. Experienced New Jersey Legal Counsel for Fiduciary Litigation Involving Wills and Trusts In our fiduciary litigation practice, we represent clients in disputes involving wills, trusts, and other probate and non-probate matters. While we fight to protect our clients’ interests in court when necessary, we are also skilled negotiators and advocates in mediation and arbitration proceedings. We help our clients achieve favorable results in matters involving: Probate Fraud Probate fraud occurs when a personal representative uses his or her position for personal gain. A personal representative has a fiduciary duty to administer the decedent’s estate in good faith in accordance with the terms of his or her will. When a personal representative chooses not to act in the estate’s best interests in an effort to obtain assets or gain other benefits, he or she can be held liable in the New Jersey courts. Breach of Fiduciary Duty In addition to probate fraud, there are various other forms of fiduciary breaches under New Jersey law as well. Examples include everything from mismanaging estate assets to improperly distributing (or withholding distribution of) assets to beneficiaries. We represent fiduciaries, beneficiaries and others in litigation involving all types of fiduciary breaches in state courts throughout New Jersey. Removal of Personal Representatives and Trustees In various circumstances, the removal of a personal representative or trustee can be an appropriate remedy for a breach of fiduciary duty. We represent beneficiaries and others in efforts to remove fiduciaries pursuant to New Jersey law, and we represent personal representatives and trustees in defense of removal petitions as well. Requests for a Formal Accounting Under New Jersey law, fiduciaries have an obligation to prepare accountings which demonstrate that they have faithfully adhered to their fiduciary obligations. If a fiduciary has failed to produce an accounting, or if you have concerns that an accounting may be fraudulent, our attorneys can assist you in requesting a formal accounting in court. Seeking Damages and Disputing Fiduciaries’ Fees When personal representatives and trustees violate their fiduciary duties, they can be held both legally and financially accountable. We represent clients in fiduciary litigation involving claims for damages as well as disputes involving allegations of excessive fees. Spotlight: Challenging a Will Based on Undue Influence In many cases, family members and other loved ones will seek to set aside a decedent’s will on the grounds that it was executed under “undue influence. ” In legal terms, undue influence involves asserting oneself in order to coerce someone else into signing a will against his or her own free will. When a New Jersey court determines that a will is a product of undue influence, it can deem the will invalid. Some of the factors the New Jersey courts consider when assessing allegations of undue influence include: Whether the beneficiary accused of exercising undue influence was present during the will’s execution.... - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/how-to-avoid-a-dui-dwi-in-new-jersey/ New Jersey has some of the steepest drunk driving penalties in the country. With thousands of dollars in financial penalties and up to 30 days in jail for a standard first-time offense, a DUI/DWI charge is not to be taken lightly. BAC Limits Section 39:4-50(a) of the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Code establishes the state’s BAC limit of 0. 08 percent. While this is the standard that applies to most drivers with regard to establishing culpability for DUI/DWI, there are actually five different BAC limits under New Jersey law: BAC Limit of 0. 08 Percent – Driving with a BAC of 0. 08 percent or above establishes culpability for DUI/DWI in New Jersey regardless of your actual level of driving impairment. BAC Limit of 0. 10 Percent – If your BAC is 0. 10 percent or above, you can face enhanced penalties in your DUI/DWI case. This includes additional fines and a longer driver’s license suspension. BAC Limit of 0. 15 Percent – If your BAC is 0. 15 percent or above, you can be required to install an ignition interlock device in each of your vehicles for a period of months or years once your driving privileges are restored. BAC Limit of 0. 04 Percent – If you hold a commercial driver’s license (CDL), you can be arrested and charged with DUI/DWI if you have a BAC of 0. 04 percent or above while operating a commercial vehicle. BAC Limit of 0. 01 Percent – Under New Jersey’s “zero tolerance” law, drivers under the age of 21 can be charged with DUI/DWI if they have any alcohol in their system, even if their BAC registers at just 0. 01 percent. DUI/DWI Penalties In New Jersey, the potential penalties in a DUI/DWI case vary depending upon the specific facts and circumstances involved. Factors that can affect the penalties that are on the table include: Whether you have a prior DUI/DWI conviction (or multiple prior convictions) from the past 10 years; Whether your BAC was above 0. 10 percent or 0. 15 percent; Whether you hold a CDL or are under age 21; Whether there were minors in your vehicle; Whether you were pulled over for DUI/DWI in a school zone; and, Whether you caused an accident. To learn about the penalties that are on the table in your case, you can read: DUI Penalties in New Jersey Commercial (CDL) Drivers DUI Fines Fines are among the penalties for DUI in New Jersey. When you engage our attorneys to represent you, in addition to fighting to help you avoid jail time, loss of driving privileges and other penalties, we will also seek to minimize your financial liability as much as possible. Some of the potential fines in New Jersey DUI cases include: $250 to $400 for a first-time offense with a BAC between 0. 08 and 0. 10 percent. $300 to $500 for a first-time offense with a BAC of 0. 10 percent or above. $500 to $1,000 for a second DUI offense within 10 years. $1,000 for a third or subsequent DUI offense within 10 years. Guidelines on Avoiding DUI/DWI Arrest With these penalties in mind, what can drivers in New Jersey do to avoid a DUI/DWI arrest? While it simply may not be possible to avoid getting pulled over in some cases, steps drivers can take to mitigate their risk of a DUI/DWI arrest include: Know the risks of drunk driving. If you know the safety risks you present to yourself and others, you are far less likely to drink and drive. Know the penalties for DUI/DWI. With the... - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/new-jersey-designated-drivers/ When attending a party or going out for a night on the town, making sure you have a designated driver is one of the best ways to protect yourself against the consequences of drunk driving. By planning ahead – and handing over your keys to someone you trust – you can enjoy your time out and avoid putting yourself and others at risk. Answers to Frequently-Asked Questions about Designated Drivers in New Jersey Is it ok to have a designated driver who is under age 21? While there is not a specific law against having a designated driver who is below the legal drinking age, there are a number of reasons to consider choosing a designated driver who is over the age of 21. For example, under New Jersey law, young drivers who have either a driver’s permit or a probationary license are generally prohibited from driving between the hours of 11:01pm and 5:00am. Permit and probationary drivers are also subject to passenger restrictions. So, if you stay out too late, or if you have too many friends who need a ride, an underage driver may not legally be able to take you home. Can I be charged if my designated driver gets pulled over for drunk driving? What if your designated driver ends up having a drink or two (or more)? If you give your keys to someone who is supposed to stay sober but doesn’t, can you face charges when he or she gets pulled over for DUI/DWI? In New Jersey, you can. In addition to imposing penalties for drunk driving, New Jersey’s DUI/DWI law also makes it an offense to, “permit another person who is under the influence of intoxicating liquor ... to operate a motor vehicle owned by him or ... permit another to operate a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration of 0. 08% or more. ” Am I liable if a designated driver causes an accident while driving my car? Potentially, yes. If you let an inexperienced or drunk driver take you home and he or she causes an accident, you could face liability for “negligently entrusting” your vehicle to a dangerous driver. In a typical case, as the vehicle owner, your auto insurance policy would cover the damages resulting from the accident. What if I don’t have a designated driver? If you do not have someone you can trust to drive you home, there are several alternatives available. Calling a taxi is always an option, and these days you can rely on ridesharing apps like Uber and Lyft as well. New Jersey also offers several public transportation options (including train, bus and light rail), and many companies – like MillerCoors and Budweiser – offer safe ride alternatives. Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. | New Jersey DUI/DWI Defense Lawyers With 12 office locations throughout New Jersey and one in New York, the defense lawyers at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. provide experienced legal representation for individuals charged with DUI/DWI statewide. If you are facing charges and would like to speak with an attorney, call 1-877-435-6371 or request a free confidential consultation online today. - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/new-jersey-dui-lawyer/dui-checkpoints/ DUI checkpoints (or “sobriety checkpoints”) are among New Jersey’s most-effective tools for catching drunk drivers. Establishing a DUI checkpoint allows the police to conduct a traffic stop without reasonable suspicion (as is required under all other circumstances), and DUI checkpoints lead to numerous arrests each year. But, in many cases, these arrests violate individuals’ legal rights, and many people can successfully fight their charges with the help of an experienced New Jersey DUI lawyer. As explained by the State of New Jersey Department of Law and Public Safety Office of the Attorney General, the national Drive Sober or Get Pulled Over campaign involving criminal justice partners in all 50 states was started in 1999 in an attempt to reduce the number of deaths caused by drunk or impaired drivers. Nevertheless, each year hundreds of people still die in New Jersey due to accidents caused by drunk drivers. But, while drunk driving is dangerous, this does not mean that every person who is charged with DUI at a checkpoint deserves to be convicted and sentenced. Do you have a defense to your DUI charge? Contact us to find out today. FD New Jersey Sobriety Checkpoints In New Jersey, one way that local law enforcement agencies are continuing to try to minimize the number of drunk drivers on the public roads is through the use of sobriety checkpoints. A DUI checkpoint, which does not violate the ban against unreasonable search and seizure as determined by the United States Supreme Court in 1990 in the case of Michigan Dept. of State Police v. Sitz, allows police officers to stop vehicles in order to determine if the driver is under the influence of drugs or alcohol. It is believed that such checkpoints act as a, “general deterrent to persons who have knowledge of the operation. Sobriety checkpoints increase the perception of the risk of arrest, if they are adequately publicized and highly visible to the public. ” Steps to Take Following a DUI Arrest at a Sobriety Checkpoint in New Jersey If you are arrested for drunk driving at a DUI checkpoint, it is important to contact a New Jersey DUI defense lawyer as soon as possible. You will want to speak with a defense lawyer while the events that occurred at the checkpoint remain fresh in your memory, and you need to make sure you do everything you possibly can to minimize your chances of conviction. New Jersey law imposes strict requirements for DUI checkpoints. When you contact Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , one of our defense lawyers will review the facts of your case to determine if law enforcement followed all of the requirements for conducting traffic stops at checkpoints in New Jersey. This includes the requirements established by the Superior Court of New Jersey in the case of State v. Kirk, 202 N. J. Super. 28 (1985), which are: “[C]ommand supervisory siting and control of check points, careful procedures for moving check points, warning to motorists to allay fears of the traveler, safety of motorists, sufficient staffing to prevent undue inconvenience to motorists, and selection of sites and times designed to benefit the overall effort to cope with drunken driving. ” After reviewing the facts of your case, your attorney will assess whether issues during your DUI checkpoint stop make any of the evidence collected inadmissible in court under New Jersey law. If so, your attorney can file a motion to have this evidence suppressed from your trial. If the prosecutor’s office does not have other evidence that it can use to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt,... - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/local-government/real-estate-assessment-tax-appeals/ Local taxes are fixed by the county and municipal governments, school districts and fire districts. The amount paid by each property owner is based on the assessed value of the particular residential or commercial property. That value is initially established by the municipal tax assessor. If the property owner believes that the assessed value is in error, it can be appealed to the county tax board, provided that the property owner can provide sufficient proof to support the appeal. The appeals process requires a hearing with testimony. Our attorneys are experienced in evaluating whether an appeal is appropriate and in working with our clients to present the evidence, including expert appraisal witnesses at the hearing. - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/local-government/ The attorneys in our local government department have extensive experience in matters involving municipal and county governments. They have served as attorneys for municipalities, planning boards, zoning boards and joint land use boards. In addition, they have served as special counsel to assist local governments with specific issues and as independent hearing officers when needed by local governing bodies. Our local government team has also represented applicants appearing before local government agencies seeking approvals for particular projects. They have lectured on local government ethics, the open public meetings law and on the Open Public Records Act. The team has provided guidance on the provisions of the New Jersey Tort Claims Act and our attorneys have considerable experience representing police officers and other governmental officials in litigation arising out of their positions as public officials Ethics Training Many local government officials are required to have an annual ethics training and some towns want that training for all of their employees. It is convenient to have the training in the municipality and the local government practice group, led by William Kearns, can accommodate that need. Bill has served as General Counsel for the New Jersey League of Municipalities since 1997 and is a past president of the International Municipal Lawyers Association. He has represented municipalities, planning and zoning boards as well as applicants seeking redevelopment and land use approvals. - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/workers-compensation/permanent-partial-disability-awards/ In the state of New Jersey, an employee who suffers an injury on the job may be entitled to compensation known as a permanent partial disability award. Unlike a temporary disability benefit, which is based on an employee’s lost wages, a permanent partial disability award is based on a loss of function of one or more body parts that remains after the patient reaches the maximum level of medical improvement. To qualify for a permanent partial disability award, an employee must demonstrate a loss of function that occurs at the workplace. An experienced New Jersey workers’ comp lawyer can review the nature and extent of a work-related injury and determine if any permanent loss of function at home, such as those occurring during activities or hobbies, qualifies for workers’ compensation. The State of New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development describes permanent partial disability awards as: “When a job related injury or illness results in a partial permanent disability, benefits are based upon a percentage of certain "scheduled" or "non-scheduled" losses. A "scheduled" loss is one involving arms, hands, fingers, legs, feet, toes, eyes, ears or teeth. A "non-scheduled" loss is one involving any area or system of the body not specifically identified in the schedule, such as the back, the heart, the lungs. These benefits are paid weekly and are due after the date temporary disability ends. ” Schedule of Disabilities If you are permanently injured on the job, the New Jersey Schedule of Disabilities confirms the dollar amount owed based on the specific body part and the extent of the injury. The columns of the chart can be difficult to interpret and apply, so it is important to speak to a New Jersey workers’ comp lawyer to ensure that the correct claim for permanent partial disability is filed on your behalf and you receive all of the money that you are entitled to under New Jersey law. Proving a Claim for Permanent Partial Disability Section 34:15-36 of the New Jersey Statute provides: "Disability permanent in quality and partial in character" means a permanent impairment caused by a compensable accident or compensable occupational disease, based upon demonstrable objective medical evidence, which restricts the function of the body or of its members or organs; included in the criteria which shall be considered shall be whether there has been a lessening to a material degree of an employee's working ability... ” To prove a claim for permanent partial disability before a New Jersey Judge of Compensation, an injured employee needs to provide proof of several factors including: Extent of any injury Lessening of working ability Medical testing performed Medical diagnosis Depending on the nature and extent of the injury, your workers’ compensation lawyer may recommend retention of one or more experts to perform a physical examination and to present testimony or medical reports confirming your permanent disability. Contact a New Jersey Workers Comp Lawyer with Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. to File a Claim for Permanent Partial Disability Permanent partial disability is not automatically awarded after an employee is injured from a work-related accident. Speak to a New Jersey workers’ comp lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. to discuss your employment-related accident and determine if you are entitled to permanent partial disability and other workers’ compensation benefits. Contact our office today. - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/personal-injury-negligence/animal-dog-bites/ If you are hurt by a dog bite or an animal attack, you may experience serious physical injuries as well as significant emotional trauma caused by the incident. You deserve full and fair compensation and should consult with an animal bite attorney for help getting the money you deserve. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA, our experienced New Jersey dog bite attorneys know the laws on canine bite incidents and other claims arising from animal attacks. We will help you negotiate a settlement allowing you to obtain compensation without court action, or can represent you in litigation when you need to go to court to get the money you deserve. What Animals are Most Dangerous? The most dangerous and aggressive dogs were bread to be aggressive and dangerous. They include the American Staffordshire terrier, the American Pit Bull, Rottweiler and Doberman Pincher. Their bites exert hundreds of pounds more pressure than the average German Shepherd for example. Ironically, it is the popularity of these breeds that has been their downfall. Unscrupulous breeders, anxious to make a quick profit, are culpable. Comprehensive investigation of the bite incident may prove such a breeder also potentially liable. Your Rights After a Dog Bite New Jersey Statutes section 4:19-16 outlines the rules for liability of dog owners after a bite or an animal attack incident. The law makes clear that a dog's owner is responsible for any bite that takes place in a public place or that occurs when the bite victim is lawfully on the dog owner's property. The former viciousness of the dog is not a relevant factor and it does not matter if the dog's owner was aware of the likelihood an attack will occur. Dog owners are strictly liable for damages and losses. Understanding the strict liability rule applicable to dog bite liability is essential for victims, because laws like New Jersey's make it easier for those injured by a dog attack to make a claim. While the law is clear that the dog's owner is responsible, you still need to go through the formal legal process of making a claim. You may also be dealing with insurance companies who try to undervalue your losses or may try to deny your legitimate claim and argue the dog's attack was provoked. Protecting yourself during the process of getting dog bite compensation is imperative, as a bite can cause very serious and lasting damage. An animal bite lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA will offer you the representation you both need and deserve as you fight for your right to full and fair compensation after any attack. Liability for Animal Attacks in New Jersey The Center for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that over 4 million reported dog bites occur in the United States annually. Not surprisingly, a majority of bite victims are children who often suffer painful, permanent injuries to the face. New Jersey has some of the strictest dog bite laws in the country and the courts take dog bite attacks very seriously. Unlike other states, New Jersey does not allow “one free bite” and thus holds dog owners strictly liable for the injuries caused by their animals. There are a few situations where the dog’s owner might not be obligated to the bite victim, such as: If the victim is a trespasser on the dog owner’s property; if the victim’s injuries are not caused by the bite; and, if the person against whom the victim is making a claim is not the actual owner of the dog. In addition, special treatment may be given where the victim bears... - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/municipal-court/bad-checks/ If you are charged with writing bad checks, do not take the matter lightly. A bad checks conviction can carry many serious consequences, including significant fines and penalties, jail time, the loss of your job, and a permanent criminal record. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our New Jersey bad check attorneys have over 400 years of combined experience, and have helped many people resolve bad checks charges. Call us – problem solved. Is Writing a Bad Check a Crime in New Jersey? New Jersey defines makes it a crime to pass checks, or make electronic funds transfers, with the knowledge that they will not be honored. Defendants are presumed to have known that their checks were bad if they are drawn on a nonexistent account, or drawn on an account without sufficient funds. Anyone who writes a bad check, even if they believed it would be honored, has 10 days to make good on payment or they are guilty of this crime. Writing bad checks can be a crime of either the second, third, or fourth degree, or a disorderly persons offense, depending on the amount of the check. Most times, bad checks are prosecuted as a disorderly persons offense in municipal court. This means that most defendants charged with writing bad checks do not get a jury trial. What is a Bad Check Under New Jersey Law? Under New Jersey law, you can be charged with writing a “bad check” if you know that the check can’t be cashed. While proving a defendant’s actual knowledge in court can be difficult (though not impossible), the law presumes that you knew you were writing a bad check if: You didn’t have an account with the bank named on the check when you wrote it; or Your bank refused to honor the check due to lack of funds or your account being closed (provided that (i) the check is presented within 46 days and (ii) you fail to make good on the check within 10 days of receiving notice of refusal). What are the Penalties for Writing a Bad Check in New Jersey? In New Jersey, the penalties and fines for writing a bad check depend on the amount of money involved. While writing a bad check for less than $200 is a disorderly persons offense, writing a bad check for $200 or more is an indictable crime: Bad Check for Less Than $200 – Up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine Bad Check for $200 to $999 – Up to 18 months in prison and a $10,000 fine Bad Check for $1,000 to $74,999 – Three to five years in prison and a $15,000 fine Bad Check for $75,000 or More – Five to 10 years in prison and a $150,000 fine Is It Possible to Beat a Bad Check Charge in New Jersey? Depending on the circumstances involved in your case, it may be possible to beat your bad check charge. Some examples of defenses a New Jersey bad checks lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. may be able to argue on your behalf include: The check wasn’t cashed in a timely manner The check didn’t have the correct signatures or was refused for other reasons You requested a hold on the check for a valid reason You did not receive timely notice that the check bounced You validly post-dated the check, and the recipient attempted to cash it too soon You were not aware that the bank had closed your checking account Other defenses that are non-specific to writing a bad... - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/personal-injury-negligence/slip-and-fall-accidents/ 9 million slip and falls or trip and falls accidents reportedly occur each year. Approximately 95,000,000 work days are lost due to these accidents, costing approximately $3. 5 million in lost revenue per hour. These statistics don’t begin to describe the impact of a slip and fall on someone’s life, which can be huge! These accidents can cause the loss of employment, the loss of mobility, enormous medical bills and permanent pain, suffering and disability. Slips and falls are not a big joke; they are a big problem! If you suffer an injury, be sure to contact a New Jersey slip and fall attorney to protect your rights. Needlessly dangerous conditions on premises often cause devastating injuries. HCK works with engineers, architects and similar experts to identify how such hazards should have been prevented. HCK attorneys utilize these experts to secure money damages as restitution for the firm's clients. The laws in NJ and PA impose certain obligations upon land and business owners and on residential hosts to make their premises reasonably safe. Each case is unique and typically requires prompt investigation. HCK also utilizes professional investigators to obtain essential information, including witness statements. Establishing Liability After a Fall in New Jersey Fault, also called liability, in a slip and fall or trip and fall case, is very important in deciding whether the injured person will receive money for their injury. Liability in slip and fall cases usually will be determined by the specific facts of the case. These include: 1) how long the unsafe condition existed; 2) whether the owner had time to discover and fix the problem; 3) whether the steps taken to repair the unsafe condition were appropriate or adequate; and 4) whether the injured person’s carelessness contributed to the accident. These issues can be complicated to unravel, and an experienced New Jersey slip and fall lawyer from Helmer Conley & Kasselman can help protect your rights as an investigation proceeds. Even more complicated than the issues above are the special laws that apply for trespassers or children or accidents at the workplace or on government property. Property owners usually owe less to trespassers unless the trespassers are children. If a property owner has set up an attraction that may also be dangerous (such as swimming pool), the owner may be liable for not building a fence or a locking gate to keep out children What if I fall while I'm at work? If an accident happens on the job, then usually worker’s compensations laws of strict liability take over unless the property was owned by someone other than the employer. If the accident occurs on government property, then federal or state laws allowing for tort claims will usually have to be followed. These usually involve strict guidelines for filing claims. Consulting with an attorney can assist individuals who have work-related slip and fall accidents in understanding whether they have a workers compensation claim, a liability claim or both. What if the property owner could have prevented the accident? Depending on the location and other circumstances, such accidents can implicate several persons, businesses and other entities, including public entities, including the following: the owner of the building or land where the incident happened, retail store owners, apartment complex owners, condominium operators of common areas, the tenant of the building, the property maintenance company, a contractor responsible for repair or maintenance such as a snow/ice removal contractor or parking lot pothole repair service. Most commonly, a commercial building owner has a duty to alert a snow removal contractor in a timely fashion to apply sodium chloride to a... - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/wills/estate-litigation/ Our New Jersey Estate Litigation Attorney Represents Family Members and Others in Disputes Involving Probate, Wills and Trusts When administering a person’s estate in New Jersey, there are several issues that have the potential to lead to litigation. When these issues arise, addressing them promptly can often prevent situations from going from bad to worse. But, in some cases, going to court will be necessary. If you are facing a dispute involving probate or a loved one’s will or trust, a New Jersey estate litigation lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can help you achieve a favorable result quickly and with as little stress as possible. We Represent Heirs, Beneficiaries, Personal Representatives, Trustees and Others in Estate Litigation in New Jersey In our estate litigation practice, we represent family members and others with regard to both enforcing and challenging the terms of wills and trusts. We also represent our clients in probate-related matters such as the removal of personal representatives and the distribution of estate assets under New Jersey’s intestate succession laws. The types of matters we handle include: Probate Litigation Probate is the formal judicial process for resolving a person’s final affairs in New Jersey. Disputes can arise in various contexts and at various stages of the probate process. We represent family members and others in litigation involving the distribution of assets, appointment and removal of personal representatives, and other probate matters. Will Contests Will contests involve disputes between family members and other interested parties seeking to challenge the enforceability of a decedent’s will. This includes efforts to invalidate wills in their entirety, challenges to particular will provisions, and disputes involving competing versions of a will. Trust Litigation Trust litigation frequently centers around the management and distribution of trust assets. We represent beneficiaries, trustees, creditors and other interested parties in disputes involving all types of revocable and irrevocable trusts. Guardianship Litigation The guardianship provisions in a person’s will are designed to ensure that his or her minor children will receive the care and upbringing they need and deserve. In litigation involving guardianship provisions, emotions often run high, and care must be taken to ensure that the child’s best interests are protected. Fiduciary Litigation Personal representatives and trustees owe various fiduciary duties to the estate and the estate’s beneficiaries. When they fail to meet these duties, the costs can be substantial, and it will often be necessary to hire a New Jersey estate litigation lawyer to seek appropriate legal remedies. The Skills You Need in a New Jersey Estate Litigation Attorney When facing an estate-related dispute or the prospect of estate litigation, it is important to make an informed decision about your legal representation. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , we offer: A clear understanding of New Jersey’s estate laws and how they apply to complex disputes The ability to comprehensively investigate claims and help our clients make reasoned decisions Skill in resolving disputes amicably in order to preserve family relationships and mitigate costs Deep experience in estate litigation in New Jersey’s state courts Schedule a Confidential Initial Consultation at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. If you need to speak with an attorney in New Jersey about an estate-related dispute, we encourage you to get in touch. To schedule a confidential initial consultation with an experienced New Jersey estate litigation attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , call us at 877-435-6371 or inquire online today. Save - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/child-custody/ New Jersey child custody laws protect the welfare of the child. Under child custody laws, the Family Courts have jurisdiction over child custody cases. Either joint or sole custody can be awarded to the parent(s), and the primary guideline is the best interests of the child. The court may award one of three types of custody arrangements: joint legal custody to both parents, where one parent is responsible for residential custody; joint physical custody, where both parents provide homes for the child; or sole custody to one parent with parenting time allowed to the non-custodial parent. In awarding joint legal custody, the judge allows both parents to share responsibilities for decisions regarding the health, education, and welfare of the child. Physical, or residential, custody includes legal custody but also specifies that the child lives in the residence of one of the parents with scheduled parenting time with the other parent. How Are Child Custody Rights Established in a New Jersey Divorce? In determining what custody arrangement works best for the child and the parents, the court considers all the relevant facts such as the parent-child relationship, including the ages of the children and the number of children, the stability of the home, the parents' fitness, and how much time each parent spent with the child before the separation. While New Jersey courts may favor the parent who provided primary care, if the child demonstrates appropriate maturity, his or her desires are taken into consideration. Custody is a very emotional issue for many clients and can often be the most contentious issue between two parties. In New Jersey, each parent has an equal right to custody of his/her child(ren). Oftentimes, courts will award joint legal custody of the child(ren) to both parties. Yet the Court will award only one parent as the parent of primary residence (i. e. parent with whom children reside the majority of the time) and the other parent will receive parenting time. The Court makes a determination of child custody based on a variety of statutory factors but the ultimate concern for the Court is the “best interest of the child”. These factors include: Parents' ability to agree, communicate and cooperate in child-related matters; Parents' willingness to accept custody and any history of unwillingness to allow visitation not based on substantiated abuse; Interactions and relationship of the child with its parents and siblings; History of domestic violence, if any; Safety of child and safety of either parent from physical abuse by other parent; Preference of child, when of sufficient age and capacity to reason, so as to form an intelligent decision; Needs of child; Stability of home environment offered by each parent; Quality and continuity of child's education; Fitness of parents; The geographic proximity of parents' homes; Extent and quality of time spent with a child prior to and subsequent to the separation; Parents' employment responsibilities; and Number and ages of children. The family law lawyers at Helmer, Conley, & Kasselman, PA, are experienced in working with parents to obtain the best possible custody situation for their children. If you have children and are preparing to go through a divorce, our New Jersey child custody lawyer can help you understand how the “best interest” factors apply to your situation, and we can help you build a strategy for securing the parenting rights you desire. Three Common Options for Establishing Joint Custody in New Jersey When it comes to establishing joint custody in New Jersey, there are a variety of options available. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our New Jersey child custody attorneys routinely assist... - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/real-estate/ The New Jersey real estate lawyers at the law firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman understand that buying a home is a difficult process, whether you are buying or selling your first home or a subsequent one. We are here to assist individuals with the following: Drafting and review of purchase and sale agreements, property transfer agreements and leases; Financing and refinancing; Title search and title insurance; and Mortgage closings. It’s Important Whether you are buying or selling, you should not sign a real estate sales agreement before consulting a NJ real estate attorney who is experienced in real estate transactions. Be aware that others involved in the transaction may try to talk you out of consulting with an attorney. For example, a realtor or other person in interest may insist on immediate signing, saying that you will have three business days to consult with an attorney. This is true, but if any clause is not good for you, your attorney will have to drop everything he may be doing and give certified mail written notice that the agreement is disaffirmed. He or she will probably have to bill you for the service. That costs you money, not the person who gave you bad advice. On the other hand, if you take an unsigned agreement to the same attorney and something is wrong, a simple phone call to the realtor or to the other party if there is no realtor should suffice. Generally, if you are forearmed and able to say that unless whatever is disadvantageous is changed, we can’t sign, an accommodation that meets your needs should result. In any event, a difficult and potentially time sensitive procedure which may be much more expensive will be avoided. Seeing your NJ real estate lawyer first will put the only person who is operating only in your interest in the picture early. That will enable you to be protected by someone whose only interest is to protect you in what may be the largest investment of your life. Why Do You Need a New Jersey Real Estate Lawyer When Buying or Selling a Home? Even with all of these considerations in mind, many homebuyers and sellers still choose to move forward without hiring an attorney to represent them. Unfortunately, this seems to be due primarily to misconceptions about the ways in which an attorney can help and the costs that are involved. If you are preparing to buy or sell a home, here are five reasons why you should hire a New Jersey real estate lawyer to help you: 1. Your Agent Cannot Give You Legal Advice While a good real estate agent can help you in many ways during the homebuying process, one thing he or she cannot do is provide you with legal advice. While many agents will tell you this, some simply choose to ignore the legal aspects of homebuying entirely. By hiring a lawyer to represent you, you can feel confident that you have all of your bases covered, that you are not overlooking major risks, and that you are not leaving anything to chance. 2. You Will Need To Negotiate Before and After You Sign Your Purchase Agreement When buying a home, there is more to negotiating than simply settling on the purchase price. There are various other issues that it will likely be in your best interests to negotiate as well, and an experienced New Jersey real estate lawyer can both (i) identify these issues for you, and (ii) negotiate effectively on your behalf. 3. Real Estate Purchase Contracts Contain Important and Complicated Terms Even... - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/fiancee-visas/ A United States citizen may file for his/her fiancée to come to the United States. Such a visa is called a K-1 visa. They are issued to fiancées entering the United States for the sole purpose of getting married within 90 days of their admission. Also, minor children of the K-1 visa-holder are eligible. The New Jersey immigration lawyers at Helmer, Conley, & Kasselman can assist you in preparing such an application. We ensure that all the requirements are met. Then, we prepare you and your fiancée for the interview overseas. After your fiancée arrives, we advise you and your fiancée on what steps are necessary to complete the process leading to permanent residency. What are the Requirements for a K-1 Visa? If you petition for a fiancé(e) visa, you must show that: You (the petitioner) are a U. S. citizen. You intend to marry within 90 days of your fiancé(e) entering the United States. You and your fiancé(e) are both free to marry and any previous marriages must have been legally terminated by divorce, death, or annulment. You met each other, in person, at least once within 2 years of filing your petition. There are two exceptions that require a waiver: If the requirement to meet would violate strict and long-established customs of your or your fiancé(e)’s foreign culture or social practice. If you prove that the requirement to meet would result in extreme hardship to you. Also, if your fiancé(e) has a child (under 21 and unmarried), a K-2 nonimmigrant visa may be available to him or her. Be sure to include the names of your fiancé(e)’s children on your Form I-129F petition. After admission, your fiancé(e) may immediately apply for permission to work by filing a Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization with USCIS. Any work authorization based on a nonimmigrant fiancé (e) visa would be valid for only 90 days after entry. However, your fiancé (e) would also be eligible to apply for an extended work authorization at the same time as he or she files for permanent residence. In this case, your fiancé(e) would file Form I-765 together with Form I-485 as soon as you marry. For assistance in filing or completing these forms, contact our NJ immigration law firm. Additional Matters Your New Jersey Immigration Lawyer Can Help With It is very important, as stated above, that the petitioner and the fiancé(e) marry within 90 days of the K-1 visa holder arriving in the United States. Fiancé(e) status automatically expires after 90 days. It cannot be extended. Your fiancé(e) may be required to leave the United States at the end of the 90 days if you do not marry. If your fiancé(e) does not depart, he or she will be in violation of U. S. immigration law. This could result in the fiancé(e) being placed into removal proceedings(deportation) and this certainly could impact future eligibility for U. S. immigration benefits. Moreover, it should be noted that someone who is admitted on a K-1 visa can only adjust status in the United States based on marriage to the original petitioning citizen. If the K-1 visa holder decides to marry a different United States citizen, adjustment of status in that regard would not be permitted. Instead, the K-1 visa holder would be required to return back to his/her country of origin and obtain permanent residency via consular processing. For further information, a New Jersey immigration lawyer at Helmer, Conley, & Kasselman. - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/abused-spouse-self-petitions/ Contact a NJ Immigration Attorney for Self-Petitions An abused spouse or child of a United States citizen or lawful permanent resident can file a “self-petition” under the Violence against Women Act (VAWA). Abuse means the person was subjected to battery or extreme mental cruelty. In most instances, approval of such a petition will result in the person being eligible for adjustment of status. This even applies for people who entered the United States without inspection. VAWA allows certain spouses, children and parents of U. S. citizens and permanent residents (green card holders) to file a petition for themselves without the abusers’ knowledge. This will allow you to seek both safety and independence from the abuser. The provisions of VAWA apply equally to women and men. Your abuser will not be notified that you have filed for immigration benefits under VAWA. Help is also available from the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 or 1-800-787-3224 (TDD). The hotline has information about shelters, mental heath care, legal advice and other types of assistance, including information about filing for immigration status. Those Eligible to File Spouse: You may file for yourself if you are, or were, the abused spouse of a U. S. citizen or permanent resident. You may also include on your petition your unmarried children who are under 21 if they have not filed for themselves. Parent: You may file for yourself if you are the parent of a child who has been abused by your U. S. citizen or permanent resident spouse. You may include on your petition your children, including those who have not been abused, if they have not filed for themselves. You may also file if you are the parent of a U. S. citizen, and you have been abused by your U. S. citizen son or daughter. Child: You may file for yourself if you are an abused child under 21, unmarried and have been abused by your U. S. citizen or permanent resident parent. Your children may also be included on your petition. You may file for yourself as a child after age 21 but before age 25 if you can demonstrate that the abuse was the main reason for the delay in filing. Eligibility Requirements for a Spouse You are: married to a U. S. citizen or permanent resident abuser or your marriage to the abuser was terminated by death or a divorce (related to the abuse) within the 2 years prior to filing, or your spouse lost or renounced citizenship or permanent resident status within the 2 years prior to filing due to an incident of domestic violence, or you believed that you were legally married to your abusive U. S. citizen or permanent resident spouse but the marriage was not legitimate solely because of the bigamy of your abusive spouse. You: have been abused in the United States by your U. S. citizen or permanent resident spouse, or have been abused by your U. S. citizen or permanent resident spouse abroad while your spouse was employed by the U. S. government or a member of the U. S. uniformed services, or are the parent of a child who has been subjected to abuse by your U. S. citizen or permanent spouse. You entered into the marriage in good faith, not solely for immigration benefits. You have resided with your spouse. You are a person of good moral character. Eligibility Requirements for a Child You: are the child of a U. S. citizen or permanent resident abuser were the child of a U. S. citizen or permanent resident abuser who lost citizenship or... - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/immigration/adjustment-of-status/ Many people become permanent residents (in other words, to obtain a “green card”) through family members. The United States promotes family unity. The government allows U. S. citizens and permanent residents to petition for certain relatives to come and live permanently in the United States. You may be eligible to get a green card through a family member who is a U. S. citizen or permanent resident. The process to getting a green card is best handled with the guidance of a NJ immigration lawyer. There are two distinct paths to get your green card. Many family members who are already in the United States may qualify for “adjustment of status” to permanent residence in the United States. This means they are able to complete their immigrant processing without having to return to their home country. Those relatives outside the United States -- or those who are not eligible to adjust status in the United States -- may be eligible for consular processing through a U. S. embassy. Or they may go through the consulate abroad that has jurisdiction over their foreign place of residence. “Adjustment of status” is a process that permits a person who is in the United States to obtain permanent residency (a “green card”) without having to travel abroad and be readmitted with an immigrant visa. If a person is eligible for adjustment of status, they can also file for employment authorization along with the adjustment application. They may also be able to obtain permission to travel outside of the United States while the application is pending. In many instances, such travel is not recommended because of problems that may arise. The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) permits the change of an individual's immigration status while in the United States from nonimmigrant or parolee (temporary) to immigrant (permanent) if the individual was inspected and admitted or paroled into the United States and is able to meet all required qualifications for a green card (permanent residence) in a particular category. Depending on the category you wish to adjust under, you may be eligible to have the petition filed at the same time that you file your Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. This is called “concurrent filing. ” Immediate relatives of a U. S. citizen may be able to file concurrently. Also, other certain classes of individuals who have a visa immediately available may be able to file concurrently. Most categories, however, require that you first establish your eligibility for the immigrant category by having an approved petition before you are allowed to file Form I-485, for these categories you will not be able to file concurrently. Regardless of whether a petition must be filed and approved prior to your filing Form I-485 or whether it may be filed concurrently, you will need to apply for permanent residence on Form I-485 at the appropriate time. It should be noted that there are a few categories which may require a different form than Form I-485. When filing Form I-485, it is very important to carefully respond to all questions asked and then to submit all required documentation and evidence required for your particular category. Failure to do so may result in your application being delayed or possibly denied for failure to establish that you are eligible to adjust status. An experienced NJ immigration lawyer from Helmer, Conley & Kasselman can assist you with this process. Also included in many instances of Adjustment of Status is an interview processing. You may be notified of the date, time, and location for an interview at a USCIS... - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/prenuptial-agreement/ Prenuptial agreements can often be a touchy topic for many couples about to get married. Yet such agreements can frequently be necessary when at least one of the parties entering into a marriage has significant assets that may need protecting. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our New Jersey prenuptial agreement lawyers can assist you in crafting the right premarital agreement to suit your needs. We will help to ensure protection of assets later down the road. Why Do You Need a Prenup? In New Jersey, prenuptial agreements, also known as premarital agreements or prenups, are enforceable and are specifically governed by statute. Premarital agreements must be in writing. They must be accompanied by a statement of assets attached to the agreement. All parties must be fully aware of the assets owned by each party. That way, it is clear that each party understands what he/she may be giving up as an entitlement in the event the marriage is unsuccessful. A premarital agreement must be signed by both parties. Both parties must enter into the agreement knowingly and voluntarily. In other words, signing the agreement cannot be a condition of the marriage because then it appears that the agreement was threatened or coerced and was not entered into voluntarily. Even though a premarital agreement may protect one’s premarital assets, such agreements are not necessarily immune from attack. A premarital agreement will be reviewed for its fairness at such time that one seeks to enforce the agreement. Since circumstances can change from the date the agreement is entered into to the time it is enforced, a premarital agreement can always be attacked for its fairness. New Jersey Prenuptial Agreement FAQs What Types of Issues Can (and Should) You Address in a Prenuptial Agreement? One of the great things about prenuptial agreements is that fiancés can pick and choose the terms they want to include. There is no such thing as a “standard” prenup, and an agreement that works for one couple might be entirely inappropriate for another. When you hire a New Jersey prenup attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. to represent you, your attorney will help you consider potential terms such as: Rights and obligations regarding joint and separate property Rights and obligations regarding joint and individual debts Terms regarding health insurance and life insurance Terms regarding retirement accounts and pensions Predetermination of spousal support (alimony) obligations Responsibilities for budget management and other household tasks Restrictions on spending marital assets and financial responsibility Can You Avoid Alimony with a Prenup in New Jersey? Yes, in New Jersey, spouses can use a prenup to agree that alimony will not be a part of their divorce (should they ever get divorced). However, given the implications of one fiancé waiving his or her right to alimony, it is extremely important to craft these provisions carefully with the help of an experienced New Jersey prenuptial agreement lawyer. Are There Any Limitations on Prenuptial Agreements in New Jersey? Yes, there are some limitations on prenuptial agreements in New Jersey. For example, fiancés cannot use their prenup to make arrangements regarding post-divorce child custody. Our attorneys can help ensure your prenup is fully enforceable under New Jersey law. Will My Spouse Be Able to Challenge Our Prenup? A well-drafted prenup entered into under appropriate circumstances should not be subject to challenge in court. This is yet another reason to hire an experienced New Jersey prenup attorney. If mistakes are made when drafting or signing a prenuptial agreement, the agreement may be at risk of invalidation. Some examples of issues that can invalidate... - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/emancipation-of-minors/ Emancipation is the age at which a child is considered an adult and no longer needs financial support or parents' support in making decisions for their best interest. As such, once a child is declared emancipated as a minor, a parent no longer has a child support obligation for that child and also cannot legally make decisions for that child. In New Jersey, the presumptive age (not a set age) of emancipation, also known as the age of majority, is 18. But this presumption can be challenged, and often a child will not be emancipated at 18 or even upon graduation from High school. At the NJ family law firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , our family attorneys can assist you in determining whether or not your child should be emancipated. Each case is decided on its own merits. Therefore, it is essential to consult with an experienced NJ family lawyer. To prove that a child is emancipated, the moving party must present an excellent case to the judge to explain why emancipation must be granted. How Does a Minor Get Emancipated in NJ? To emancipate a child, one of the parents must ask the court to end or change the support order, or both parents can agree and sign a request to cease any child support. The emancipation of a child does not excuse the payment of arrears that have accumulated. A parent has a legal obligation to pay for child support until he or she is emancipated. The family courts routinely continue child support until the child completes college or other types of secondary education. Therefore, it is not unusual for a parent to support a child through their early 20s as they attend some secondary education. The termination of child support by law can / usually occurs upon the following: child's death, termination of parental rights, the child gets married, the child joins the armed forces, the child graduates from high school and does not want to attend college or other secondary education, or the child obtains full-time employment. What Does Emancipation Mean in NJ? The emancipation of a child is reached when the fundamental dependant relationship between the parent and the child is concluded, both financially and in the need of the parent's support in making decisions. Every case is always fact-sensitive, and the essential inquiry is whether the child has moved beyond the sphere of influence and responsibility of his or her parents. Moreover, the child must obtain an independent status of his or her own. My child is 18, Has Finished High School, and Is Not Going to College. Can I End Child Support? If your child is at least 18 and has finished High School, then the parent paying the child support can file an application (called a motion) to have the child declared emancipated. The current law on child support sets the end date of support at 19 years old unless the party receiving support filed a motion to keep child support for reasons such as the child has not completed High School yet, the child is in some form of secondary education like college or technical school, or the child has some form of physical or mental disability. Do I Have to Pay Child Support if My Child Is Attending a Trade School, Not College, After Graduating High School? Yes, if the child is attending secondary education (including college, trade schools, etc. ). The support obligation will most likely continue in some form and amount based on many factors, including whether attendance is full-time, how many months of... - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/college-expenses/ Our Attorneys have Experience with College Expenses College Expenses (550) The New Jersey Courts have viewed education as a necessity. The recent trend in New Jersey has been to require parents to pay for the college costs for their children. Therefore, if the child is attending college, then it is very unlikely that a court will grant an emancipation motion. When a court makes a decision as to whether or not to require a parent to pay for a child's college education and related expenses, the court must consider the complete set of facts of each case. The decision on whether or not a parent should pay for the college costs rests in the court's hand. However, there is a strong trend toward requiring parents, if they are financially capable, to pay for college. In most cases, the court will not require the payor to pay for college and for child support at the same time. However, once again the key issue is how much money the payor has. Based on relevant case law, all parents are required to contribute to the college education costs of their children in New Jersey. The determination of how much each parent is to contribute to the costs of that education is defined by the factors and legal findings in the landmark case of Newburgh v. Arrigo, 88 N. J. 529, 545 (1982). Those factors are as follows: Whether the parent, if still living with the child, would have contributed toward the costs of the requested higher education. The effect of the background, value and goals of the parents on the reasonableness of the expectation of the child for high education. The amount of contribution sought by the child for the cost of higher education. The ability of the parent to pay the cost. The relationship of the requested contribution to the kind of school or course of study sought by the child. The financial resources of both parties. The commitment to and aptitude of the child for the requested education. The financial resources of the child, including assets owned individually or held in custodianship or trust. The ability of the child to earn income during the school year or on vacation. The availability of financial aid in the form of college grants and loans. The child’s relationship to the paying parent, including mutual affection and shared goals as well as responsiveness to parental advice and guidance. The relationship of the education requested to any prior training and to the overall long-range goals of the child. The underlying rationale of the Newburgh v. Arrigo decision is that if society does not mandate the duty of parents to pay for their children's college costs, then the number of children who go on to higher education will decrease. Moreover, society will suffer if fewer children receive a college education. New Jersey has a vested interest in encouraging children who want to go to college. If they have the academic ability, then children should be able to attend college without assuming staggering student loans, if their families can afford to help out. If your child is planning to attend college and you want to determine what, if any, your obligation will be to contribute to those expenses, our New Jersey family law attorneys can help. Contact us today we are here to help. - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/child-support/ When going through a separation or divorce as a parent in New Jersey, a key part of the process involves calculating child support. By law, both parents are required to financially support their children until they reach adulthood, and failing to pay child support can have serious consequences. In order to accurately calculate what you owe (or what your child’s other parent owes), it is important to work with an experienced New Jersey child support lawyer who can help you understand the rules and guidelines that apply. 5 Key Aspects of Calculating Child Support in New Jersey While there are clear guidelines for calculating child support in New Jersey, there are various aspects of calculating child support that still present challenges for most parents. If you are going through a divorce or separation with children, here are five key aspects of calculating child support of which you should be aware: 1. Parents Can Use the New Jersey Child Support Worksheet to Calculate Child Support New Jersey child support is typically calculated by using a Child Support Worksheet. The Worksheet generates an appropriate New Jersey child support obligation according to each spouse's income and other factors such as taxes paid and retirement contributions in accordance with the New Jersey Child Support Guidelines. Courts follow the New Jersey Child Support guidelines unless both parents agree to an amount other than that calculated by the guidelines, or the courts decide the guidelines are unjust due to specific circumstances of the case. 2. New Jersey Follows the “Income Shares Model” for Calculating Child Support New Jersey uses the Income Shares Model to determine the amount of child support the noncustodial parent must pay. This estimated amount is then divided proportionally to the parents according to each parent's income. It is easy to do this using the New Jersey Child Support Worksheet. Pay records typically substantiate the estimated incomes. This model takes into account both parents' gross income and applies a percentage to it based on the number of minor children they have together. The court takes the combined income of both parents and works out the proportion each contributes. That figure is then divided proportionately based on each parent's ability to pay and which parent has primary custody. 3. Certain Factors Can Increase or Decrease the Amount Owed According to the Child Support Worksheet Once this amount is determined it is essential to take a look at any appropriate New Jersey child support deviation factors that may be applicable to the situation. If the noncustodial parent has a higher income than the custodial parent, the noncustodial parent would then be responsible for the greater portion of the child support obligation; conversely, if the noncustodial parent has a lower income than the custodial, the noncustodial parent would then be responsible for the smaller portion of the child support obligation. 4. Parents Must Gather Various Pieces of Information in Order to Accurately Calculate Child Support New Jersey child support is governed by statute and court rules. The legislature has developed a complex formula over many years to determine what the appropriate amount of support should be for each child. Child support is calculated utilizing various factors including: The number of children for which support is sought; Each party’s income; Payment of health insurance premiums; and Payment of day care expenses, etc. 5. Some Child-Related Expenses Fall Outside of Child Support in New Jersey Parties should be aware that not all expenses are covered by child support. Expenses not covered by child support include, but are not limited to, payment for private school costs and unreimbursed medical... - Published: 2024-08-20 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/family-law/alimony/ Alimony is payment of support from one spouse to another after a divorce. Alimony is not meant as punishment. It is an equitable tool courts use to ensure that both parties can maintain a reasonably comparable standard of living to the one that they enjoyed during the marriage. At the family law firm of Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, our New Jersey alimony attorneys are knowledgeable of the different types of alimony in New Jersey. The Basics of New Jersey's Alimony Law The amount awarded and the length of time for which alimony will last is based on a complicated set of statutory factors that are applied to each individual case. These factors include (N. J. S. A. 2A:34-23. 1): The actual need and ability of the parties to pay; The duration of the marriage or civil union; The age, physical and emotional health of the parties; The standard of living established in the marriage; The earning capacities, educational levels, vocational skills, and employability of the parties; The length of absence from the job market of the party seeking maintenance; The parental responsibilities for the children; The time and expense necessary to acquire sufficient education or training to enable the party seeking maintenance to find appropriate employment; The history of the financial or non-financial contributions to the marriage or civil union by each party including contributions to the care and education of the children and interruption of personal careers; The equitable distribution of property ordered and any payouts on equitable distribution, directly or indirectly, out of current income, to the extent this consideration is reasonable, just and fair; The income available to either party through investment of any assets held by that party; The tax treatment and consequences to both parties of any alimony award; and Any other factors which the court may deem relevant. Can the Court order me to pay support during the course of the divorce proceeding? Yes, “Pendente lite” alimony is basically temporary alimony that is awarded before the final judgment of divorce is entered. The goal of this temporary alimony is to maintain the current family lifestyle. The court wants to ensure that the mortgage is paid, the lights stay on, and that the kids are fed. This type of support is not part of child support. At Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, PA, our New Jersey family lawyers can help you determine whether there will be an alimony award in your case, how much it will be for, and how long it will last. If I cannot agree with my to be divorced spouse as to how much alimony is appropriate, what happens? If the parties do not agree then the family court can determine an alimony award. In New Jersey there are specific guidelines, rules, and a computer program to determine child support. However, there are no alimony guidelines or computer programs to calculate alimony. Instead the courts will consider very specific factors when it calculates alimony. In general, the court must consider the marital lifestyle while both parties lived together, the supporting spouse’s ability to pay, and the dependent spouse’s ability to contribute to his/her own support. How long does alimony in New Jersey last? Along with an amount of alimony the court can set the time frame that alimony will be paid, with a current law change that all alimony will cease as of the one paying the alimony reaching full benefit amount Social Security age, unless the spouse receiving the alimony can prove they still need the payment. Can alimony cease due to the behavior of the spouse receiving the alimony? Yes,... - Published: 2024-08-19 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/weapons-offenses/gun-permit-applications-and-appeals/ While the right to bear arms is firmly established under the Second Amendment, this right is not absolute. The states have the authority to regulate the possession of firearms—and this includes the authority to both (i) require a permit to carry a gun and (ii) prohibit certain individuals from possessing firearms under any circumstances. Unfortunately, the states can—and do—overreach, and if you believe your rights have been infringed, you should speak with a dedicated firearm denial attorney promptly. Our attorneys assist New Jersey residents who have been wrongfully denied gun permits. If you applied for a gun permit and received a denial, we can determine if you have grounds to file an appeal. If you do, we can file your appeal for you and take your appeal as far as necessary to protect your right to carry. Eligibility Criteria for Gun Permits in New Jersey Since all New Jersey residents have the fundamental right to bear arms under the Second Amendment, the basic eligibility criteria for gun permits are minimal. Under New Jersey law, you are generally eligible to obtain a firearms purchaser ID card if you are 18 or older, and you are generally eligible for a permit to carry a handgun if you are over 21. Reasons for Denial of Gun Permit Applications But, even if you are generally eligible based on your age, you can still be denied a gun permit for various reasons. As a matter of public policy, the New Jersey legislature has determined (and the courts have generally upheld) that the interest in protecting public safety outweighs the interest in protecting the right to own or carry a gun in several circumstances. For example, under New Jersey law, you may lawfully be denied a gun permit if: You Have Been Convicted of a Domestic Violence Offense If you have been convicted of a domestic violence offense, this can render you ineligible to obtain a gun permit in New Jersey. This is true whether your conviction was for an indictable offense or a disorderly persons offense and whether you were convicted in New Jersey or another state. Under New Jersey’s Prevention of Domestic Violence Act (PDVA), you can be convicted of domestic violence for committing certain types of offenses against a current or former spouse, partner or other “protected person. ” These offenses include (but are not limited to) assault, battery, criminal trespass, criminal restraint, criminal sexual contact and false imprisonment. You Have a Restraining Order Against You (or Violated a Restraining Order in the Past) If you currently have a restraining order, including a domestic violence restraining order, against you, this can render you ineligible for a gun permit in New Jersey. Both temporary and final restraining orders can disqualify you from successfully applying for a gun permit. Additionally, even if you are not currently subject to a restraining order if you have violated a restraining order prohibiting custody, control, ownership, purchase, possession, or receipt of a firearm in the past, this can render you ineligible for a gun permit as well. You Have Been Diagnosed with Drug Dependency or a Mental Disorder You can be denied a gun permit in New Jersey if you have been diagnosed with drug dependency or a mental disorder requiring admission to a hospital or mental health facility. This is true even if you are no longer using drugs or no longer receiving treatment for your condition. Once you have been diagnosed, it is up to you to show that it is not unsafe for you to possess or carry a gun. In this scenario, it can be... - Published: 2024-08-19 - Modified: 2026-09-22 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/animal-cruelty/ Get Help from an Experienced New Jersey Criminal Lawyer if You Are Facing Charges of Animal Cruelty We defend individuals throughout New Jersey who are facing charges of animal cruelty. Like all crimes in New Jersey, these are serious charges that carry serious consequences. A conviction could result in fines, jail time, harm to your reputation and employability, and a stain on your permanent record. As a result, experienced legal representation is crucial, and you should speak with a New Jersey defense attorney as soon as possible. We Handle All Types of Animal Cruelty Cases in New Jersey The crime of animal cruelty is defined in Section 4:22-17 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes. Animal cruelty allegations can take several different forms, and when facing charges under Section 4:22-17, it is critical to ensure that you are defending against the specific allegations against you. A New Jersey criminal lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. can review your case and determine what facts you need to dispute (or other defenses you need to assert) to avoid a conviction. We defend individuals charged with all forms of animal cruelty in New Jersey, including: Overworking, abusing or needlessly killing a living animal Inflicting unnecessary cruelty upon a living animal, including through another living animal (i. e. , fighting) or leaving an animal in an unattended vehicle under inhumane conditions Failing to provide a living animal with food or other necessary care Torturing, poisoning, abusing or mutilating a living animal Using an animal in a sexual manner or to initiate any kind of sexual contact Animal cruelty charges in New Jersey can range from disorderly persons offenses to third-degree indictable crimes. Disorderly persons offenses carry up to a $1,000 fine and six months in jail. Fourth-degree indictable crimes carry up to a $10,000 fine and 18 months in jail, while third-degree indictable crimes carry up to a $15,000 fine and three to five years in prison. Defending Against Animal Cruelty Charges in New Jersey When facing animal cruelty charges in New Jersey, the defenses you have available depend on the facts of your case. This includes not only the facts surrounding the alleged animal cruelty but also the facts arising during and after your arrest. From showing that the prosecution’s evidence is lacking to keeping the prosecution’s evidence out of court due to violations of your Fourth and Fifth Amendment rights, there are several ways to defend against charges of animal cruelty, and an experienced New Jersey criminal lawyer will be able to use the facts of your case to defend you by all means available. Speak with a New Jersey Defense Attorney About Your Animal Cruelty Case Are you facing animal cruelty charges in New Jersey? If so, we encourage you to contact us promptly to discuss your case in confidence. To speak with a New Jersey defense attorney at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. as soon as possible, call 877-435-6371 or tell us how we can reach you online now. - Published: 2024-08-19 - Modified: 2026-09-17 - URL: https://www.helmerlegal.com/practices/criminal-law/hate-crime-defense/ Being charged with a hate crime has serious implications. (The exact criminal charge is referred to as bias intimidation. ) Not only could you be at risk for fines and prison time, but these types of accusations can jeopardize friendships and relationships with loved ones, and they can even jeopardize your career. Therefore, if you have been charged with or arrested for a hate crime, you need to do everything you possibly can to protect yourself, and you will need an experienced New Jersey bias intimidation attorney in your corner. What Constitutes a Hate Crime Under New Jersey Law? A criminal offense constitutes a hate crime in New Jersey when committed against an individual based on race, color, religion, gender, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, national origin, or ethnicity. Hate crimes are also known as bias crimes, and New Jersey’s hate crime statute, N. J. S. A. Section 2C:16-1, specifically refers to these crimes as “bias intimidation. ” New Jersey’s bias intimidation statute applies to most types of criminal offenses. This includes violent crimes, weapons offenses, sexual assault crimes, property crimes, and harassment — among others. It applies specifically when one of these crimes is committed: With the purpose of intimidating an individual or group of individuals due to bias; With knowledge that the offense would cause an individual or group of individuals to be intimidated because of their personal characteristics; or, Under circumstances that cause the victim or victims to be intimidated, and the victim or victims reasonably believed that they were targeted based on their race, color, religion, gender, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, national origin, or ethnicity. While the New Jersey Supreme Court has voided this portion of the statute, where liability is dependent on the victim’s reasonable belief, for failure to comport with due process, the other sections could nonetheless apply and would typically be charged in any event. What are the Penalties for Hate Crimes in New Jersey? In New Jersey, the penalties for hate crimes under N. J. S. A. Section 2C:16-1 are determined based on the severity of the underlying offense. Committing a bias intimidation crime increases the grading of the charge as well as the penalties that are on the table: If the underlying offense is a petty disorderly persons offense or a disorderly persons offense, then bias intimidation is a fourth-degree indictable crime. These crimes carry up to 18 months in prison and a $10,000 fine. If the underlying offense is a fourth, third, or second-degree indictable crime, then bias intimidation is a crime one degree higher than the underlying offense. These crimes carry potential sentences ranging from 3 to 20 years in prison and $15,000 to $150,000 in fines. If the underlying offense is a first-degree indictable crime, then bias intimidation remains a first-degree offense. Discuss Your Case with a New Jersey Bias Intimidation Attorney in Confidence Have you been charged with a hate crime in New Jersey? If so, you need experienced legal representation, and you will want to discuss your case with a criminal lawyer as soon as possible. To schedule an initial consultation with a New Jersey hate crime defense lawyer at Helmer, Conley & Kasselman, P. A. , call 877-435-6371 or tell us how we can reach you online now. Over 20 attorneys at HCK have extensive experience in defending criminal court cases as they were former assistant prosecutors and/or police officers for a combined total of over 600 years of law enforcement experience. You can find out more about them on our site, and you can call Managing Partner Ron Helmer...